2025届福建省师大附中招生全国统一考试4月（二诊）调研测试卷（康德版）英语试题含解析

2025届福建省师大附中招生全国统一考试4月（二诊）调研测试卷（康德版）英语试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹

1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.We hadwanted tosurprise Fatherwith abirthday gift,but mysister by asking himwhat he would like.A.licked herlips B.ate herwordsC.spilt thebeans D.pulled hisleg2,Its certainlyhard work.But,a manwho wishesto have a careerhas tomake a great manysacrifices.A.on thecontrary B.in additionC.on the other handD.in thatcase

3.-Who isdancing tomusic in the nextroom—the children.A.It isB.They areC.That isD.There are

4.Speaking aforeign languageallows youto timein anegotiation,for you can actlike you have notunderstoodto comeup withyour answer.A.save B.afford C.buy D.spend

5.Tourists arerequired to local customsand mindtheir mannerswhen travellingabroad.A.spot B.confirmC.observe D.spread

6.--I dontunderstand whyCatherine stoppedshort sheought tohave continued.--Ifs obviousthat shelacked self-confidence.A.when B.whileC.if D.as

7.work andcreative activitieshave beenimportant driversof humanprogress isdeeply rooted in oursocial values.A.How B.WhetherC.That D.Why

8.If itearlier,the printingmachine wouldnot havebroken down.A.has beenrepaired B.is repairedC.had beenrepaired D.was repaired

9.Father madea promiseI didwell in the entranceexam,hewouldtake meto HongKong in thesummer vacation.A.if thatB.ifAs

8.result,before andafter the fifteenth day of the first month,every familyhung redlanterns outsidetheir doorsand setoff（烟花爆竹），firecrackers andfireworks givingthe impression%_their homeswere alreadyburning Bysuccessfully trickingthe Jade（）Emperor inthis way,human beingswere savedfrom

10.destruct第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句

28.1010中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分2io nA few yearsbefore,my familywent to a seafoodfestival inFloridaThe foodwas delicious,the weatherwas lovely,but the、、boat ride was greatThe last thing was to go on helicopterride Mylittle sisterwas so young to go by herself,so Ivolunteered、to accompanywith her on the ride WhenI got into thehelicopter,I attemptto closethe doorAirplanes have doors So doa helicopterWrong!The pilottold methat therewas nodoor as they wentskywards100,000feet into the air I hadnever、been more frightening in my lifeIfs a good thingwhich the ride lastedfor only15minutes Nomore airrides forme,I第二节书面表达（满分分）.swear!

902529.（25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友John对你校最近开展的“经典诵读（Classic Reading）”活动很感兴趣请你给他写封邮件，介绍此活动内容包括目的传承中国传统文化，提高文学素养；

1.内容诵读经典诗词、文章；

2.形式对诵，群诵，配乐诵，表演诵

3.注意词数左右；

1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数

3.Dear John,How areyou recentlyYours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2C、3A、4C、5C、6A、7C、8C、9C、10B、11C、12B、13A、14C、15B、16C、17C、18B、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.B

3.B

4.A、

221.B

2.B

3.B

4.D、

231.A

2.D

3.B

4.D、

241.D

4.B、

251.C

2.A

3.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.D

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.D

16.C

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.on

2.official

3.was shot

4.highest

6.began

7..to warn/warning

8.a

9.,that

10.destruction第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10卜、，Afewbefore,mv familywent to a vejifoodfestival inloruh Iliefood wndcbcKW ago）；the genthefwa%lovet butthe boatridewa\great,The h%tthing2astogoonA hebcopterrideand a制除My iMlcvisler wassoyoungtogobyherself,so1volunteered tovcompany withheronther»de toowhh、When1gotinto the helicopler,I attemptIo clovethe docc.Airplane ha\edoors.Sodoaattempted does，helicopler WrongThe pilottold methat thereWM nodoor Mthey wentskywards

100.000feetwe卜）（into the airIMd neverbeen m«efri^ieninj;in mylife,If$agoodthing hidheridelifted frightenedthat、283“enh Iminutes Ni»nunc.ur ndcst»r tncI1S ACIU第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear John,How areyou recentlyIm writingto tellyou somethingabout the Classic Readingheld inour school.In orderto carryforward Chinesetraditional cultureand improvethe students5literary quality,we organizedthe activity,whichinvolved reading in pairs,readingingroups,reading tomusic andreading withacting background.And thestudents showedtheirexcellent talentsfor appreciatingsome classicworks.All readerstried hardto readthe mostvaluable classicbooks of the Chinesecultureor evenother cultures.In aword,theClassicReading was in awarm atmosphere.Now ClassicReading hasbecome animportant partof ourafter-school activities,building upa wonderfullearning environment.Yours,Li HuaC.that ifD.that

10.-------It was a greendinner.---------Thanks.But itreally onlytook anhour.A.You mustbe tired.B.I enjoyedit very much.C.You musthave spentall daycooking.D.I havenever hadit before.

11.A newbus serviceto TianjinAirport started to operatetwo monthsago.A.common B.usualC.regular D.ordinary一

12.He iseager totry somethinghe has never triedbefore.一Oh,I see.Thafs hesdifferent fromothers.A.when B.where C.how D.what

13.Generally speaking,according to the directions,the medicinehas noside effect.A.when takenB.when takingC.when to take D.when to be taken

14.My wifesometimes somethingshe haslong beenlooking for.Thats whyshe enjoyswindow shopping.A.looks upB.looks forC.picks upD.picks out

15.-Nowadays,buyers accustomedto pricesmoving upwardjust adopta wait-and-see attitude.-If theycontinue to,then ourcompany isclosing down.A.fish in theairB.sit onthe fenceC.fly off the handleD.beat aroundthe bush

16.a record-breaking sevenGolden Globes,the musicalLa LaLand surprisinglydoes notappeal toChinese viewers.A.Winning B.WonC.Having wonD.To win

17.—Excuse me,do youmind ifI openthe window一Well,if you•I canput onmore clothes.A・can B・mayC.mustD.shall一

18.Thank youverymuchfor givingme ahand whenI wasin trouble.一Dont mentionit.I onlydid whatanyone elseinmyplace.A.must doB.could havedoneC・would doD.can havedone

19.Young coupleswill behappy tosee theirbabies withgood healthand intelligencewhen theyare born.A.to blessB.blessingC.blessed D.being blessed

20.It waslucky thatlittle Jackwas notat homewhen thefire brokeout；otherwise,he_his life.A.had lostB.would loseC.would havelost D.might lose第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D

21.（6分）So far,this yearsglobal musicmarket hasdefinitely beendominated（支酉己）by womenBeyonce Knowles,Taylor Swirl,and IggyAzalea are all makingwaves.And onehot namethat addsmore convictiontothelist isUS singerArianaGrande.Almost exactlya yearago,Grande releasedher firstalbum,Yours Truly.And overthe past12months,the21-year-old former（）Nickelodeon anAmerican TVchannel forkids andadolescents starhas transformedfrom a pop artistyou mightrecognize to anoutstanding superstar.She nowpossesses threetop10singles in the currentBillboard Hot100chart,an impressiveopeningperformance atthis yearsMTV VideoMusic Awards,and millionsof followerson socialnetworking sites.Her secondalbum,My Everything,which wasreleased onAug25,is thelatest signof hercoming dominance.It hitNo.1on theBillboard200album chartthis week,making herthe onlyother femalesinger afterScotlands Susan Boyle tohave twocontinuous No.1albums in a singleyear.Grandes strengthlies inher powerfulvoice andwide voicedrange.Unlike hercompanions SelenaGomez andDemi Lovato,Grandes starpower isrootedinthe factthat shecan reallysing.More importantly,Grande knowshow tocontrol her voice,which is atonce strongand sensitive,and useit toexpand hermusical territory.My Everythingis the best example.In thisalbum,Grande literallytries herhand ateverythingdance music,RB jams,hip-hoptunes,power balladsand even60s-inflected pop.While youcan clearlysense herambition asa singer,you willbe impressedby howeffortlessly shehandles thesedifferent stylesofmusic,especially ifyouhavelistened toYours Truly,a morerefreshing990s RB一influenced project.Of course,one suggestionfbr Grandesfuture musicwould befor her to displaymore personalityinstead ofsimply showinghervoiced talent.But notto worry,based onwhat weveheard thusfar,its safeto sayGrande iswell onher wayto growinginto herown.、1Which of the followingcontributes toGrandes greatsuccessA.The impressiveopening performance.B,Her followerson socialnetworking sites.、C.The influenceof60s popand90s RB,D.Her powerfulvoice andwide voicedrange.2We canconclude from the lastparagraphthat Grande.A.likes to show offhervoiceB.isapromising superstarC.lacks herown personalityD.has difficultygoing further、3What canwe learnabout ArianaGrandeA.She prefership-hop tunesin particular.B.She usedtobeapopstar in a TVchannel.C.She hastwo top10singles ofBillboards Hot

100.D.She isthe onlysinger tohave twoNo.1albums in a year.、4Which of the followingcan bethebesttitle of the passageA.A RisingMusic GeniusB.The MusicMarket ofWomenC.SusanBoyleand HerCompanions D.Different Stylesof GrandesMusic（分）

22.8A dayinthelife of a sun bear iswhat youmight expectfrom thename:sunny.In itsnatural habitat,the sun bearspends over80percent ofits activewaking timein daylight.But whendisturbed by human activity,that changesdramatically.In areaswhere peopleare pushinginto thesunbearshabitat,theanimals arespending90percent of their waking time after dark.Effectively,the threatof humanpresence ismaking thesun bearchangeintothemoon bear”.Led byscientists at the Universityof California,Berkeley,the studyfound thathuman activityis drivingscores ofmammals toshift their activityfromthedaytime intothe darkhours ofthe night.As manyanimals have already beenforced out oftheir localhabitats,others areattempting toavoid interactionwith humansby separatingthemselves intime ratherthan in space.For thework,the researchersexamined thebehaviors of64mammal species,including deer,tigers,boars,and,of course,sun（夜间的）bears.They observedincreased nocturnalbehavior ina largemajority of them,with speciesthat arenaturally activeduringthe daytending toshifttheiractivity toafterdark,and thosethat arenaturally nocturnalbecoming moreso.The mammalsaffectedranged acrossbody size,habitat type,region ofthe world,and diet.Human activityof allsorts affectanimals,lives,including activitieslike hunting,agriculture andland development,harvestinglocal naturalresources,even hikingor walkingthrough wildareas.Sport huntingintheHwange NationalPark inZimbabwe droveantelopesto spendmore oftheir activewaking hoursat night,restricting theiraccess to water.Similarly,hikers inthe SantaCruz（交狼）（猎物）Mountains in California madecoyotes Rmore nocturnal,forcing themto findnew preysamong traditionallynocturnalanimals.The researcherswarn thatprofound shiftsinthenatural behaviorpatterns ofso manyspecies disturbdynamics thathave evolvedovergenerations,leading toa seriesof unknowneffects onthe entireecosystems.、1What didthe studyfindA.More animalsseparate themselvesinspace.B.Human activitychanges animalsway oflife.C.Many animalswere pushedoutoftheirlocalhabitats.D.The sunbear spendsover80%wakingtimein daylight.2What doesthe underlinedword thatrefer toA.The sunbear.B.The wakingtime.C.Human activity.D.The naturalhabitat.、3What canwe inferfrom paragraph5A.Antelopes haveeasier accesstowater.B.Coyotes haveto preyon newtypes forsurvival.C.Human activityshortens animalssleeping time.D.Animals havemanaged toescape interactionwith humans.、4What doesthe authorwant totell usinthe textA.Human threatmakes thesunbearnocturnal.B,Animals arebadly hurtbyhumanpresence.C.Animals becomemore adaptablethanks tohuman.D.Ecosystems maybe reshapeddue tohuman activity.（分）

23.8The worldsfirst self^driving taxisbegan pickingup passengersin Singaporerecently.（招呼）Select membersofthe public canhail afree ridethrough theirsmartphones intaxis operatedby nuTonomy,anautonomous vehiclesoftware startup.While anumber ofcompanies,including Googleand Volvo,have beentesting self-driving carsonpublic roadsfor severalyears,nuTonomy isthe first to offerrides tothepublic.Its launchin Singapore is beatingride-hailing serviceUber,which plans to offerrides inautonomous carsin Pittsburghsoon.一NuTonomy isstarting smallsix carsnow,growing toa dozenby theend ofthe year.The long-term goalis tohaveafully（车队）self-driving taxifleet inSingapore by2018,to helpcut thenumber ofcars onSingapores overcrowdedroads from900,000to300,

000.Eventually,the modelcould beadopted incities aroundthe world,nuTonomy hopes.When youare ableto takethat manycarsofftheroad,it createsa lotof possibilities.You cancreate smallerroads,youcancreate muchsmaller carparks Jsaid DougParker,nuTonomys chiefoperating officer.（住宅的）For now,the taxisonly runina

2.5-square-mile businessand residentialdistrict calledone-north”,and pick-ups anddrop-offs arelimited tospecified locations.Riders musthave aninvitation fromnuTonomy touse theservice.The companysaysdozens havesigned upfor thelaunch,and itplanstoexpand thatlist tothousands ofpeople withina fewmonths.The cars-modified RenaultZoe andMitsubishi i-MiEV electrics-haveadriver infront whois preparedtotakeback thewheel anda researcher inthe backwho watchesthe carscomputers.Each caris fittedwith sixsets ofLidar-a detectionsystem thatuses lasersto（障operate likeradar-including onethat constantlyspins onthe roof.There arealso twocameras onthe dashboardto scanfor obstacles碍）and detectchanges intraffic lights.NuTonomy wasformed in

2013.Earlier thisyear,the companywas the firsttowin approvalfrom Singaporesgovernment totestself-driving carsin one-north.NuTonomy announcedaresearchpartnership withSingapores LandTransport Authorityearlier thismonth.Singaporeisideal becauseit hasgood weather,great infrastructrueand driverswho tendto obeytraffic rules.As aland-lockedisland,the cityof

5.4million peopleis seekingcreative waysto growits economy,so itsbeen supportiveof autonomousvehicleresearch.、1It seemsthat theservice ofself-driving taxis.A.is operatedwith hightechnologyB.has passedthrough itsinitial stageC.is supportedby Googleand VolvoD.will spreadto othercountries soon、2It isimplied inthe passagethat self-driving taxiscan finally.A.reduce passengers9fare B.cut downfuel consumptionC.ensure passengers,safety D.result inbetter environment、3According tothe passage,what makesit possiblefor Singaporeto provideself-driving taxiservice includes.A.its smallarea andurban populationB,support fromits peopleand governmentC.its advancedeconomy andtechnologyD.necessity toimprove itsinfrastructure、4What dowe learnabout thepresent self-driving taxisin SingaporeA.Drivers drivethem withthe helpof researchers.B.One canget intoor outof themwherever oneis.C,Hundreds ofpeople cantake advantageofthem.D.You donot haveto paywhenever youtake them.（分）

24.8As anyplane passengerwill confirm,a crying baby isalmost impossibleto ignore,no matterhow hardyou try.Now（扣人心弦）scientists believethey mayhave workedout why.A babys cry pullsattheheartstrings ina waywhile othercries dont,researchers found.Researchers found that a babys crycan triggerunique emotionalresponses inthe brain,making itimpossible forus toignorethem-whether weare parentsor not.Other typesof cries,including callsof animalsin great pain,fail toget thesame response,suggesting the brain isprogrammed torespond specificallytoa babyscry.A teamof OxfordUniversity scientistsscanned thebrains of28men andwomen asthey listenedtoavariety ofcalls andcries.（口乏眼）一After100milliseconds—roughly thetime ittakes toblink twoparts ofthebrainthat respondto emotionlit up.Theirresponse toa babyscry wasparticularly strong.The responsewas seenin both men andwomen——even ifthey hadno children.Researcher DrChristine Parsonssaid,“You mightread thatmen shouldjust noticeababyand stepover itand notsee it,but itsnot（演化的）true.There isa specialprocessing inmen andwomen,which makessense froman evolutionaryview thatbothmenandwomen wouldbe respondingto thesecries.The studywasinpeople whowere notparents,yet theyareallresponding at100ms totheseparticular cries,so thismight bea fundamentalresponse presentin allof usregardless ofparental status.Fellow researcherKatie Youngsaid itmay takea bitlonger forsomeone torecognize their own childscries becausethey needtodo morefine-grained analysis”.The teamhad previouslyfoundthatour reactionsspeed upwhen wehear ababy crying.Adultsperformed betteron computergames whenthey heardthe soundofababy cryingthan afterthey heardrecordings ofadults crying.、1A babyscry isdifficult toignore becauseit.A.keeps oncrying B.cries harderthan adultsC.causes peoplegreatpainD.makes peoplefeel strongemotions、2The underlinedword triggerin Paragraph2probably meansA.cause B.remove C.avoid D.cure、3What mayChristine Parsonsagree toA.A cryingbaby makesno senseto peoplewithout children.B.Parents canhardly recognizetheirownbabies9cries.C.Men payless attentiontoacryingbabythan women.D.Almost everyonemakes certainresponse toa babyscry.、4What^the mainidea ofthetextA.How torecognize differentbabies cries.B.Why youcant getababyscry outof yourhead.C.Why ababy iseasy andlikely tocry.D.How toprevent ababy crying.（分）（相对主义），

25.10The valuesof artisticworks,according tocultural relativismare simplyreflections oflocal socialandeconomic conditions.Such aview,however,fails toexplain theability of some works of artto excitethe humanmind acrossculturesand throughcenturies.History haswitnessed theendless productionsof Shakespeareanplays inevery majorlanguage ofthe world.It isnever rareto findthatMozart packsJapanese concerthalls,as Japanesepainter Hiroshigedoes Parisgalleries,Unique worksof thiskind aredifTerentfrom today9s popularart,even ifthey beganas worksof popularart.They haveset themselvesapart intheir timelessappeal andwillprobably beenjoyed forcenturies intothe future.In a1757essay,the philosopherDavid Humeargued thatbecausectthe generalprinciples oftaste areuniform（不变的）in humannature,,9the valueofsomeworksof art mightbe essentiallypermanent.He observedthat Homerwas stilladmired aftertwo thousandyears.Works ofthis type,he believed,spoke todeep andunvarying featuresof humannature andcould continuetoexist overcenturies.Now researchersare applyingscientific methodstothestudy ofthe universalityof art.For example,evolutionary psychologyisbeing usedby literaryscholars toexplain thelong-lasting themesand plotdevices infiction.The structuresof musicalpieces arenowopen toexperimental analysis asneverbefore.Research findingsseem toindicate thatthe creationbyagreat artistisaspermanent anachievementasthediscovery byagreatscientist.1According tothe passage,what dowe knowabout culturalrelativismA.It introducesdifferent culturalvalues.B,It explainsthe historyof artisticworks.C.It relatesartistic valuestolocalconditions.D.It excitesthe humanmind throughoutthe world.、2In Paragraph2,the artistsare mentionedin ordertoshowthat.A.great worksofartcan gobeyond nationalboundariesB.history givesart worksspecial appealto setthem apartC.popular artsare hardlydistinguishable fromgreat artsD.great artistsare skilledat combiningvarious cultures、3Which ofthe followingcan bestserve asthe titleofthepassageA.Are ArtisticValues UniversalB・Are PopularArts PermanentC.Is HumanNature UniformD.Is CulturalRelativism Scientific第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Lita CabEllutis oneof Spainsmost successfulartists,My]was likethat ofthousands ofstreet kidsaround theworld.says Lita.She usedto2the streetsof Barcelonawith otherhomeless childrenand3intheopen air.Lita was4inavillage inAragon,north-east Spain,in

1961.While she wasababy,her mother5Barcelona.She wasleft withhergrandmother-but6she spentmost ofher timeout onthe78she saysthat“art wasthere becauseart is9around us，but shedidnt thinkabout itina10sense-shewasfocused on

11.（孤院）Litas grandmother12when shewas about10years oldand she13a Barcelonaorphanage JLbefore being14by“abeautiful Catalanfamily“two yearslater.She didnt15much aboutthem,except thatthey16her toart.They tookhertoMadrids Pradomuseum,and showedGoyas worksto her.Her adoptedfamily17Lita tokeep painting—they18paid forprivate teacherstomake upfor19time.She slowlymade progressat school,startedtolisten tothe“voice ofart”and20to studyhard.、1A.hobby B.skill C.dream D.childhood、2A.move B.wander C.leave D.cross、3A.drank B.sang C.slept D.danced、4A.born B.cured C.invited D.admired、5A.moved toB.stayed inC.passed byD.backed off、6A.in favorB.in dangerC.in personD.in reality、7A.beds B.streets C.tables D.grasses、8A.Knowing B.Training C.Remembering D.Forgetting9^A.badly B.finally C.never D.always、10A.sad B.bad C.formal D.humorous、11A.arrival B.survival C.eagerness D.patience、12A.died B.bit C.ran D.played13A.kept pacewith B.ended upinC.took chargeof D.got holdof、14A.adopted B.matched C.shown D.recognized、15A.finish B.admit C.mind D.tell16A.attached B.contributed C.introduced D.added、17A.discouraged B.taught C.encouraged D.shocked18A.yet B.just C.still D.even、19A.closing B.lost C.available D.spare、20A.decided B.pretended C.preferred D.abandoned第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分语篇语法填空

27.15Lantern Festivalfalls

1.the fifteenthday ofthe firstlunar monthThis isthefirstfull moonofthenew year,representing unityandperfection Thisfestival alsomarks the

2.office endofthelong holiday传说There aremany legendsrelated tothe originsof LanternFestival Accordingto onelegend,once inancient times,a天堂的celestial swancame intothe humanworld whereit

3.shootdown bya hunterThe JadeEmperor,the

4.highgod inHeaven,」was angryabout thisHe5plan anattack onEarth onthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunar month,with ordersto destroyall peopleandanimals Buttheothercelestial6,begin todisagree withhim andrisked hislives

7.warn thepeople ofEarth。