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2025届山东省寿光现代中学高三英语试题查漏补缺专项试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字
2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回
3.第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
5301.Meyer and his teamwere thefirst howthe diseasespreads fromanimalsto humans.A.showing B.showC.to show D.shown
2.As thingsdidnt workout theway we,we foundourselves tryingto forcethem andstruggling tofinishthem.A.plan B.are planningC.had plannedD.will beplanning(西安园博)
3.After threeyears ofpreparation for the2011Xian InternationalHorticultural Expo会),the cityis presentingthe worldmany peoplethink isthe greenSpecial Olympics.A.that B.which C.whatD.where
4.—I saysomething toyou Youwere really,really somethingback there.Incredible!—Are youtalking to—me Whoa!A.MustB.Can C.NeedD.Should
5..Yesterday ishistory,tomorrow is a mystery,only todayis agift,and thatis wecall itpresent.A.how B.whenC.why D.where
6.As itseconomy ismaturing,Chinas agreater rolein criticalissues likeclimate and development.A.defining B.assuming C.guaranteeing D.assuring一
7.Thafs thethird timeyou*ve donethat!—Yeah,A.what ofit B.whafs onC・what aboutD.what for■一
8.,Do youthink Peteris agood partner-Not really!There aresome things that arenot easyto,andhislaziness isone.A・put asideB.put up withC.think ofD.get alongwith
9.—Excuse me,I wonderif you can helpme—Sure.A.What helpB.What isthis C.What isitD.What doyou want
10.—Can Ihave aday offtomorrow Ineed tovisit mygrandma in the hospital._・I canmanage withoutyou.A.Forget itB.Of courseC.It dependsD.Im afraidnot•一
11.You lookhappy today.Is thereanything good™Im verydelighted asone of the exchangestudents.A.to chooseB.to havebeen chosenC.choosing D.having beenchosen
12.NASA hasmade athat ourearth hasno threatassociated withthe film2012which isbased onpure myths.A.clariflcation B.classification C.identiHcation D.presentation
13.She doesntspeak ourlanguage,she seems to understandwhat wesay.A.for B.and C.yet D.or
14.I hadhoped totake aholiday thisyear but I wasntable to.A.get awayB.drop inC.check outD.hold on
15.After talkingwith herteacher for about anhour,she feltrelieved and began toknow howto thiskind ofsituation.A.handle B.raise C.explore D.strengthen一
16.Simon willlisten tomusic everytime hecomes acrossa mathsproblem.一You know,music isthe sourceof inlife.A.inspiration B.identificationC.reaction D.recreation
17.As oneof themost popularartists in the US,not onlywith herhit songs,but hasinspired womenwith herdevotionto charity.A.has Beyonceinfluenced popculture B.influenced popculture hasBeyonceC.Beyonce hasinfluenced popculture D.influenced popculture Beyoncehas
18.Frankly,I stillfeel confusedabout hecould managewithout accessto theInternet forsuch along time.A.whatB.why C.that D.how
19.The shockingnews mademe realizeterrible problemswe wouldface.A.what B.howC.that D.why
20.Some tourists5visiting Tiananmen Squareduring theholiday lefta oflitter everywherethey went.A.trail B.dotC.chain D.track第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D(分)
21.6Science isfinaly beginningto embraceanimals whowere,for along time,considered second-class citizens.As Annie Potts ofCanterbury Universityhas noted,chickens distinguishamong onehundred chickenfaces andrecognize familiarindividualseven aftermonths ofseparation.When givenproblems tosolve,they reason:hens trainedto pickcolored buttonssometimes()choose togive up an immediatefood rewardforaslightly laterand betterone.Healthy hensmay aidfriends,and mournwhen thosefrienddie.Pigs respondmeaningful tohuman symbols.When aresearch teamled byCandace Croneyat PennState Universitycarriedwooden blocksmarked with X andO symbolsaround pigs,only the O carriersoffered foodto theanimals.The pigssoon ignoredthe Xcarriersin favorof theOs.Then theteam switchedfrom real-life objectsto T-shirts printedwithXor Osymbols.Still,the pigswalkedonly towardtheO-shirted people:they hadtransferred theirknowledge toa two-dimensional format,a notinconsiderable featofreasoning.Ive beenguilty ofprejudiced expectations,myself.At thestart ofmy careeralmost fourdecades ago,I wasfirmly convincedthat(灵长目动物),monkeys andapes out-think andout-feel otheranimals.Theyre otherprimates afterall,animals fromour own(口甫乳动物的)mammalian class.Fairly soon,I came to seethat alongwith ourclosest livingrelatives,whales tooare mastersofcultural learning,and elephantsexpress profoundjoy andmourning with their socialcompanions.Long-term studiesin thewild onthesemammals helpedto fuela viewpointshift inour society:the publicno longerso easilyaccepts monkeysmade toundergo painfulprocedurekin laboratories,elephants forcedto performin circuses,and dolphinskept insmall tanksat themeparks.Over time,though,as Ibegan tobroaden outeven furtherand explorethe innerlives offish,chickens,pigs,goats,and cows,I(伦理的)started towonder:Will thenew scienceof foodanimals*bring anethical revolutionin termsof whowe eatIn otherwords,will ourethics startto catchupwiththe developmentof ourscienceAnimal activistsare alreadythere,of course,committed tonot eatingthese animals.But what about therest of us Canpayingattention to the thinkingand feelingof theseanimals leadus tomake changesin whowe eat1According toAnniePotts,hens havethe abilityof.A.interaction B.analysisC.creation D.abstraction、2The researchinto pigsshows thatpigs.A.learn lettersquicklyB.have agood eyesightC.can buildupagood relationshipD.can applyknowledge tonew situations、3Paragraph4is mainlyabout.A.the similaritiesbetween mammalsand humansB.the necessityof long-term studieson mammalsC.a changein peoplesattitudes towardsanimalsD.a discoveryof howanimals expressthemselves、4What mightbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.The InnerLives of Food AnimalsB.The LifestylesofFoodAnimalsC,Science Reportson FoodAnimalsD.A Revolutionin FoodAnimals(分)
22.8Many managersbelieve thatoverworking is an evidenceof devotionfrom theiremployees side.Still fewothersregard thiscustom asa threatto theworkers work-life balance,which maynegatively influencethe levelof productivityand efficiency.Employees atAmsterdam designstudio Heldergroenwont beputting inmuch overtime.Not in the office,at anyrate.Thafsbecause every day at6:00pm,their desks,tables andother worksurfaces,withtheircomputers attached,are liftedto theceiling bysteel(绳索)(道具)cables normallyused tomove heavyprops intheatrical productions.If youleave ahalf-eaten sandwichon yourdesk,youre outof luck.“Once thechairs andother workplaceparaphernalia arecleared away,the spaceis freefor eveningand weekenduse asa dancefloor,yoga studio...or anythingelse youcan think of-the flooris actuallyyours,“doctor SanderVeenendaal said.In away,the officespace itselfis workingovertime forHeldergroen,bringing aboutlots ofpublicity andcarrying anenlightened(有启发的)message ofcareer-life balancefar andwide.We thinkthat doingactivities likethis makesit easierfbr peopleto workhere,“says Veenendaal.You knowwhen itis timeto relaxor dosomething elsethat inspiresyou.”That soundsawesome.There9s justone catch.In themorning,the desksreappear andeverybody hasto goback towork.
1、Whatcan welearn about the employeesat HeldergroenA.They areunwilling towork lateB.They arediscouraged fromworking overtimeC.They arepersuaded toleave theoffice earlierD.They areto putaway theircomputers afterwork、2What doesthe underlinedword“paraphernalia“in paragraph3refer toA.Props.B.Food.C.Equipment.D.Cables.、3What doesthe authorthink of the Heldergroen^office designA.Creative.B.InconvenientC.Ordinary D.Strange(分)
23.8Apart frompsychological illness,we areall largelyresponsible forour ownemotional health.What wesay toourselvesover andover fordays,weeks,months,and sometimesyears,has agreat effecton howwe seeourselves.This alsocontributesto manymental healthdisorders.Many ofus haveproblems withnegative thoughtsplaying on the channelof ourminds,but if youre buriedin themand believethem,they couldbe wearingyour sense of self-esteem.Here area fewbeliefs thatindicate youmay need to switchthe channelIm notgoodenough/I dontdeserve.../No onelikes me/Im afailureNegative thoughtsremind youof yourbad feelingsand theybring yourfocus onyour failures,and theyget younowhere.What canyou doHere aresome suggestionsSwitch thechannel whennegative thoughtsappear.Self-talk is not soobvious thatwe oftendont noticeits effecton ourmood andbeliefsystems.Key thingsto noticeare ifonly,,or“what if,statements:the formerkeeps youcaught inthe pastwith regret,while thelatterkeeps youfearful of the future.There isnothing youcan doabout the past,and thefuture isnthere yet,so stayinthepresentmoment.Recognize thatactions alwaysfollow beliefs.Youll findyourself behavingin waysthat areconsistent toyour beliefs.So,startbelieving thebest about yourselfact asifyoubelieve thatyoure avaluable andworthy person.Develop positiveselftalk ratherthan negative self-talk.Instead ofalways lookingdown uponyourself inyour head,thinkofsomethings youactually likeaboutyourself.What areyour strengthsWhat areyou goodat Insteadof sayingIm aloser”,try saying,I amcapable./Fm goodat.../I acceptmyself theway I am.^^Thinking poorlyabout ourselvesgets usnowhere andis extremelyself-limiting.Decide todayto turn off thenegativeself-talkchannel inyour mindanddevelopyour truepotential.、1From thefirst twoparagraphs wecan learnthat.A.lots ofpeople haveno senseof self-esteemB,focusing onnegative thoughtsmay havebad effecton peopleC.negative thoughtswill strengthenour senseof self-esteemD.few peoplehave negativethoughts andmental problems、2The underlinedword“wearing“in Paragraph2is closestin meaningto.A.strengthening B.protectingC.weakening D.replacing、3What do the suggestionsinthe text tellusA.Our beliefsalways comeafter actions.B.Positive self-talk doesgood toour mentalhealth.C.Looking downupon ourselvesisasign ofmodesty.D.“What iPkeeps youstuck inthepastwith regret.、4The textencourages usto.A,get ridof negativethoughtsB.get anywherewe likeC.think highlyof othersD.turnoffthe self-talk channel、5This textis mostlikely toappear in.A.a recreationguide B.a medicaljournalC.a sciencetextbook D.a travelbrochure(分)
24.8About sixmonths ago,I wasworking in a jobwhere Isat ata computerin anoffice for50or sohours eachweek.Mybest friend,Dusty,also satin anoffice ata computerall day.We oftentalked aboutwhatawaste itseemed to be,spending ourtimeinside infront ofa computerall daylong.I endedup leavingmy job,and sodid Dusty.Neither oneofusare sittingin anoffice all day.Last week,Dusty cameto myhome anddeclared,Tm goingto travel.Of course,traveling isexciting.Ifs getting to experiencenew things,gettingto be aslightly differentversion of ourselves,butI(心态)think thepoint ismore aboutthe mindsetthat it allows forthan theactual realitythat comeswith it.Waking upevery daywitha senseof excitementfor the unknown.Approaching eachinteraction duringthe daywith asenseofwonder.Not thinkingaboutyesterday ortomorrow,and justabout whateversright infront you.However,the thingis,we dontneedtobe intransit tobe ableto approachour daysthis way.It ispossible formetobe livingmynormal lifeandbeexcited fortheunknownoftheday.I meetnew peopleand donew thingseveryday.Yes,they mightbe inSantaMonica,a fewblocks frommy apartment,but whatsthe differencebetween anew personhere andnew personin AustraliaIread anAlan Wattsquote recently,and itgoes asfollows:“If Iask youwhat youdid,saw,heard,smelled,touched andtasted yesterday,Iamlikely toget nothingmore thanthe thin,sketchyoutline ofthe fewthingsthatyou noticed,and ofthose onlywhat youthought worthremembering.But supposeyou couldanswer,Itwould takeme foreverto tellyou,and Iam muchtoo interestedin whafshappening now.(视里予).One generationseemstobe eagerto expandour horizonsBut Iagree withAlan Watts.There isa lotof opportunityfor「horizon-expansion whereverwe happentobe.I think11wake uptomorrow,walk downthe street,and puton myadventurers cap.、1According to the text,the authorquit hisjob mainlybecause.A.it didntpay verywellB,Dusty advisedhim todo soC.he wantedto spendsome timetravelingD.he didntwant tostay insidealldaylong、2Whafs thesecond paragraphmainly aboutA.What makestraveling soattractive.B.What ismost importantwhen traveling.C.How tofind anew versionofourselves.D.How tospend anunforgettable holiday.、3The underlinedwords intransit“inthethird paragraphprobably mean.A.moving aroundB.working hardC.filled withcuriosity D.full ofenthusiasm、4Whafs thebest titlefbr thetextA.An excitingbut normallifeB.Adventures inour ownbackyardC.Go totravel andexpand yourhorizonD.Get outsideand explorefortheunknown(分)
25.10Research findsout whysome peopleare constantlyunder attackfrom thebloodsucking insectswhile otherswalk free.For thoseunfortunate enoughto featurehighly onthe mosquitohit list,summer nightscan besynonymous withmosquito bites.Yet othershardly everget bitten.So howdothebloodthirsty insectsselect theirvictimsThe insects5tastes mayseem arbitrary.However,research showsthat whenmosquitoes maketheir choicesbetween potential(气味).victims,itallcomes downto scentMosquitoes are attracted by carbon dioxide andheat,which everyonegives off.But mosquitoesare alsoattractedbycertainscents Jsays Karl-Martin VagnJensen,the headof researchat theDepartment ofAgricultural Scienceat ArhusUniversity.According toJensen,it hasnot yetbeen confirmedexactly whatthe scentsin questionare.But researchdoes indicatethat somescentsare moreattractive tomosquitoes thanothers.(培养叫“All thelab employeesrubbed petri dishes againsttheir stomachs.In thatway,their scentswere putonthedishes,whichwere thenput ina containerfull ofmosquitoes J he says.The mosquitoesrepeatedly landed on someofthepetri dishes,but didntgoanywhere nearthe others.”(驱虫齐)Perhaps takinginspiration frompopular fiction,there arealso thosewho considergarlic asan excellent repellent llagainstthe wingedbloodsuckers.According tothe researcher,this strategymay notbe entirelyfruitless.As faras Iknow,there isnoscientific proofthat eatinggarlic works.But theremay besomething tothe theorythat itspossible tomask scentwith garlicJhesays.The onlyreliable methodof protectionagainst mosquitoesis touse repellentsthat aresold overthe counter.It containssome smellsthatcan confusethe mosquitoes.When themosquito comescloser,it usessmell,heat andcarbondioxideto decidewhether tobite.But ifitis confusedby arepellent,it willnever getthat far.、1Which ofthe followingcan bestreplace thephrase underlinedin Paragraph2A.Be equalto.B.Be accessibleto.C.Be harmfulto.D.Be beneficialto.、2What canwe inferaboutthescents attractingmosquitoesA.Mosquitoes canbe attractedby variousscents.B.Some kindsof scentsappeal tomosquitoes inparticular.C.The labemployees usepetridishesto deposittheir scents.D.Mosquitoesarearbitrary whenit comesto differentscents.、3What isthe mainidea ofthe lastParagraphA.A newstrategy isused inresearching repellents.B.Garlic isconsidered tobe anexcellentrepellent.C.Using repellentsisaneffective wayagainst mosquitoes.D.The inspirationagainst mosquitoesis frompopular fiction.、4Where isthetextmost probablytaken fromA.Science fiction.B.A biography.C.A medicalreport.D.A researchpaper.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(分)完形填空(共小题;每小题分;满分分)
26.3020120阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑Once upona time,there wasa herdofforest deer.In thisherd wasa wiseand respected21,trickyin theways of deer.He taughtthetricks and strategies of22tothe young fawns.One day,his youngersister broughther sonto him,tobetaught23is soimportant fordeer.She said,nOh brotherteacher,this ismyson.Please24him the tricks andstrategies ofdeer.The teachersaid tothe fawn,25,youcancome atthis timetomorrow foryour firstlesson.26__,theyoungdeer cametothelessons ashe was27_to.But soon,he becamemore interestedin playingwith theotheryoung bucks28does(雌鹿).He didn!t29how dangerousit30be fora deerwho learnednothing butdeer games.So hestarted cuttingclasses.Soon hewas playinghookyall thetime.31,one daythe fawn who played hooky32inasnare andwas trapped.Since hewas missing,his mother
33.Shewent toher brotherthe teacher,and askedhim,My brother,how ismy sonHave youtaught your34thetricks andstrategies ofdeer*The teacherreplied,nMy sister,your sonwas35and unteachable.Out ofrespect foryou,I triedmy bestto teach him.But hedid notwant tolearn thetricksandstrategiesofdeer.He playedhooky!How couldI36teach himYou areobedientand faithful,but heisnot.It isuseless totry toteachhim.”Later theyheard the37news.The naughtyfawnwhoplayedhookyhad been38and killedby a39_.He skinnedhim andtook themeathome tohis family.The moralis:
401、A.leader B.student C.pupil D.teacher、2A.survival B.approval C.arrival D.travelIt
3、A.that B.what C.howD.
4、A.learn B.study C.teach D.bring
5、A.How simpleB.Very wellC.Quite easyD.What apity
6、A.At firstB.For thefirst C.The firsttime D.Firstly
7、A.preserved B.thought C.supposed D.suspected
8、.A.nor B.or C.but D.and
9、A.realize B.orgnize C.admit D.clarifyc.
10、A.should B.could wouldD.must
11、A.Generally B.Luckily C.However D.Unfortunately
12、A.banned B・caught C・stepped D.broke
13、A.fainted B.delighted C.shocked D.worried
14、A.uncle B-aunt C.nephew D.niece
15、A.dishonest B,disobedient C.inconvenient D.unbelievable
16、A.possibly B.likely C.necessarily D.logically
17、A・rare B.good C.sad D.popular
18、A.bought B.kidnapped C.transported D・trapped
19、A.hunter B,researcher C.advocator D.settler
20、A.Anything B.Nothing C.Something D.Everythingcan belearned froma teacherby onewho missesthe class.第二节(每小题
1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式分」
27.15Joes planelandedontime atHeathrow AirportHe had1exact onehour toget outofthe airport andgo acrossthecentre ofthe airportand thecentre ofLondon tocatch histrain toManchester Hehurried throughtheairport,and thenraced
2.the taxisign。
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