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一、概述关于环保节能的话题预测文体一般有读后续写、倡议书、建议信和短文写作;建议大家备考写作注意各种文章题材的写作要素因为这些属于基本功写作
二、高分写作表达沼泽地;湿地
1.wetland n.The governmenthas establishedlaws toprotect wetlands,which arecrucial forbiodiversity.政府已制定法律保护湿地,因为湿地对生物多样性至关重要草原;草地
2.grassland n.Overgrazing hascaused seriousdamage tothe grasslandsin thisregion.过度放牧对该地区的草原造成了严重破坏热带丛林
3.jungle n.The Amazonjungle isoften called the lungsof theEarth.亚马逊丛林常被称为〃地球之肺〃伤害,损害
4.harm n./v.Pollution harmsnot onlywildlife butalso humanhealth.污染不仅危害野生动物,也损害人类健康土壤;国土
5.soil n.Chemical fertilizerscan improvecrop yieldsbut mayalso damagethe soil.化肥能提高作物产量,但也可能破坏土壤海外的;在国外
6.overseas adj./adv.Many endangeredspecies areprotected byoverseas organizations.许多濒危物种受到海外组织的保护地区;区域
7.region n.This regionis famousfor itsunique ecosystem.该地区以其独特的生态系统闻名大陆;洲
8.continent n.IAfrica isthe continentwith therichest wildlifediversity.非洲是野生动物多样性最丰富的大洲I禁止;禁令
9.ban v./n.Many countrieshave bannedplastic bagsto reducepollution.许多国家已禁止塑料袋以减少污染野生动植物
10.wildlife n.National parksplay akey rolein protectingwildlife.国家公园在保护野生动植物方面起关键作用青蛙
11.frog n.Frogs aresensitive toenvironmental changes,making themimportant indicatorsof ecosystemhealth.青蛙对环境变化敏感,因此是生态系统健康的重要指标昆虫
12.insect n.Bees andbutterflies areessential insectsfor pollination.蜜蜂和蝴蝶是授粉的关键昆虫微生物
13.microorganism n.Microorganisms in the soilhelp break down organicmatter.土壤中的微生物有助于分解有机物分解
14.breakdownphr.Plastic wastetakes hundredsof yearsto breakdown naturally.塑料垃圾需要数百年才能自然分解注入新活力
15.breathe newlife intophr.新政策为环保工作注入The newpolicy hasbreathed newlife intoenvironmental protectionefforts.了新活力碳
16.carbon n.Planting treescan reducecarbon dioxidein theatmosphere.植树可以减少大气中的二氧化碳氧气
17.oxygen n.Forests arecalledtheEarths oxygenfactories.森林被称为〃地球的氧气工厂〃消失
18.disappear v.Many speciesmay disappeardue tohabitat loss.许多物种可能因栖息地丧失而消失农业
19.agriculture n.Sustainable agriculturehelps protectsoil andwater resources.可持续农业有助于保护土壤和水资源影响
20.impact n./v.Human activitieshave ahuge impacton climatechange.人类活动对气候变化有巨大影响灭绝
21.extinction n.The dodobird isa famousexample ofextinction causedby humans.渡渡鸟是人类导致灭绝的著名例子气候
22.climate n.由于气候变化,极端天Extreme weatherevents arebecoming morefrequent due to climatechange.气事件更加频繁全球的
23.global adj.Global cooperationis neededto solveenvironmental problems.解决环境问题需要全球合作温室
24.greenhouse n.Greenhouse gaseslike COcontribute toglobal warming.2二氧化碳等温室气体会导致全球变暖地带;区域
25.belt n.The greenbelt aroundthe cityhelps improveair quality.城市周围的绿化带有助于改善空气质量追踪;足迹
26.track v./n.Scientists trackanimal movementsto studytheir behavior.科学家追踪动物活动以研究其行为栖息地
27.habitat n.Deforestation destroysthe naturalhabitats ofmany animals.森林砍伐破坏了许多动物的自然栖息地居民
28.resident n.当地居民正在抗议新建水坝Local residentsare protestingagainst theconstruction ofa newdam.()水坝
29.dam n.水坝能发电,但可能破坏河流生态系统Dams provideelectricity butmay harmriver ecosystems.()积累;增加
30.build upphr.塑料垃圾在海洋中逐渐Over time,plastic wastebuilds upintheocean,forming garbageislands.积累,形成〃垃圾岛〃
三、预测文章()读后续写1阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文In asmall communitylocated ata suburbof Exeter,a dishearteningissue hadbeen troublingtheneighborhoodfor years.The oncepleasant surroundingswere ruinedby pilesof wastethatseemedto multiplywith eachpassing day.Residents weregrowing tiredof theworseningenvironment,leading manyto abandon their homesin searchof cleanerneighborhoods.Itwas inthisterrible situationthat twoyoung students,Emma andMia,decided totake mattersintotheirown hands.Emma andMia wereclassmates andbest friendsfrom PhillipsExeter Academy,bothpassionatedeeply concernedabout thepollution crisistheirabout environmentalpreservationandcommunity wasfacing.Witnessing moreand moreneighborsleaving,they knewtheycouldnstand byany longer.Determined tobring abouta change,they undertooka missionthatwouldsoon catchthe attentionof theentire community.Their journeybegan withthorough researchand planning.The twogirls searchedcarefully onforwithlocalthe InternetInformation onenyionmental initiativesand connectedenvironmentalists.Theyorganized meetingswith residentsto understand the issuesat hand.collecting dataonthetypes ofwaste,the sources,and theareas mostaffected.Armed withthisknowledge,Emma andMia workedouta comprehensiveplan andannounced itto askfor opinionsfrom the residents.Surprisingly itwasstrongly supported.Their strategywas twofold.First,they initiateda wasteclassification andrecycling programThey(画攵箱)distributed recyclingbins Uto everyhousehold andeducated thecommunity abouttheimportanceof responsiblewaste management.Soon,the streetsbegan toshow signsofimprovementas thevolume ofgarbage inappropriatelythrown awaydecreased graduallyThesecond partof theirplan wasmore ambitious.Emma andMia gatheredvolunteers from theirschool(垃andtheneighborhood totake partin amassive clean-up campaign.Armed withglovesand trash圾)bags,they begansystematically clearingthe wastefromthestreets,parks,andeven thelocalbodies ofwater.Their firmcommitment andhard workinspired othersto jointhe cause.注意续写词数应为左右
1.
150.请按如下格式作答2Para1:Half ayear later;the changeswere significant.Para2:Emma andMia receivedrecognition andhonors fortheir work【参考答案】Para1:Half ayear later;the changeswere significant.The streets,once buriedunder heapsof trash,were nowclean andvibrant.Colorful recyclingbins linedevery corner,and residentsactively sortedtheirwaste.The localpark,previously avoidedduetoits foulsmell,became afavorite spotforfamilies.Even thepolluted pondhad transformed—its waternow clearenough toreflect theblue sky.Most importantly,the senseof communitywas restored.Neighbors whohad plannedto movedecidedto stay,and newfamilies weredrawn tothe rejuvenatedsuburb.Emma andMias effortshadnot onlycleaned theenvironment butalso rekindledhope andpride amongtheresidents.半年后,变化是显著的曾经被成堆的垃圾掩埋的街道,现在变得干净而充满活力每个角落都排列着五颜六色的回收箱,居民们积极地对垃圾进行分类当地的公园,以前因气味难闻而被避开,现在成为家庭最喜欢的地方就连被污染的池塘也发生了变化一一湖水清澈得足以反射出蓝天最重要的是,社区意识得以恢复原本打算搬家的邻居决定留下来,新的家庭被吸引到这个充满活力的郊区艾玛和米娅的努力不仅清洁了环境,也重新点燃了居民们的希望和自豪感Para2:Emma andMia receivedrecognition andhonors fortheir work.Their storywas featuredinthe localnewspaper,titled TeenHeroes TurnTrash intoTriumph.The mayorawarded themtheCommunity EnvironmentalChampion medal,praising theirleadership andperseverance.Even theirschoolestablished anannual GreenInitiative Awardin theirhonor,inspiring otherstudents totakeaction.But forEmma andMia,the greatestreward wasseeing theirneighborhood thrive.Thisproves thatno problemis toobig whenpeople worktogether,Mia saidat theaward ceremony,while Emmaadded,Change startswith onesmall step—but ittakes everyoneto keepmovingforward.Their legacybecame ablueprint forother communitiesbattling pollution.艾玛和米娅的工作得到了认可和荣誉他们的故事被刊登在当地报纸上,标题为〃少年英雄化垃圾为胜利〃市长授予他们“社区环境冠军〃奖章,赞扬他们的领导能力和毅力甚至他们的学校还为他们设立了年度〃绿色行动奖〃,以激励其他学生采取行动但对艾玛和米娅来说,最大的回报是看到她们的社区繁荣起来米娅在颁奖典礼上说〃这证明,只要大家齐心协力,没有什么问题是解决不了的解析注意下列这几个方面写作
①污染现状The river,once crystalclear,was nowchoked withplastic bottlesand toxicsludge,its surfaceglisteningwith anunnatural oilysheen.**(曾经清澈的河流如今塞满塑料瓶和有毒污泥,水面泛着不自然的油光)The airhung heavywith theacrid smellof burningtrash,making ithard tobreathe.(空气中弥漫着垃圾燃烧的刺鼻气味,令人呼吸困难)
②居民反应Residents hurriedpast thelandfill,covering theirnoses withscarves,their facestwisted indisgust.(居民们捂着围巾匆匆走过垃圾场,脸上写满厌恶)Children wereno longerallowed toplay inthe park,where brokenglass andrusted canslittered theground.(孩子们被禁止在公园玩耍,那里满地碎玻璃和生锈的罐头)()建议信2假定你是李华,准备参加市团委组织的“绿色城市”活动()请你根据下面Green CityCampaign,的要点给你的美国笔友写封邮件,向他征询建议,内容包括jim此次活动的内容;L.征求他的建议2Dear Jim,I hopethis emailfinds youwell!Km excitedto sharethat I/ll beparticipating inour citysGreen CityCampaignorganized bythe YouthLeague Committee,and Idlove tohear yoursuggestions.Thecampaign aims to promotesustainable livingthrough threemain activities:Tree-planting drive:Volunteers willplant nativespecies inurban areasto improveair quality.Plasticreduction challenge:Encouraging residentsto usereusable bagsand bottlesfor amonth.Communityworkshops:Teaching wasteclassification andDIY recyclingmethods.Since you/ve participatedin similareco-projects inthe U.S.,Kd reallyappreciate youradvice:What strategiesworked bestto engagepeople inyour communityAnycreative ideasto makethe activitiesfun andimpactfulHow canwe ensurelong-term effectsbeyond thecampaignLooking forwardto yourinsights—your experiencewould beinvaluable!Best regards,Li Hua解析活动目的The campaignaimstofoster environmentalawareness andcultivate sustainablelifestyles amongcitizens.“该活动旨在培养市民的环保意识,培养可持续的生活方式〃这一倡This initiativeseeks totransform ourcity intoan eco-friendly hubthrough collectiveaction.议旨在通过集体行动将我们的城市转变为一个环保中心〃具体措施将开展大规模A large-scale tree-planting projectwill belaunched toexpand urbangreen spaces.的植树工程,扩大城市绿地〃Well implementa zero-waste challengeto minimizelandfill waste.〃我们将推行‘零废物挑战,尽量减少堆填废物〃Educational seminarson carbonfootprint reductionwill beheld weekly.〃减少碳足迹的教育研讨会将每周举行一次〃。
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