2023年福建省晋江市永春县第一中学英语高三上期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

2023年福建省晋江市永春县第一中学英语高三上期末学业质量监测模拟试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；

2.2B第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分共小题，每小题分，满分分20L

5301.The newsupermarket has announced that the firstto purchasegoods on the openingdayget a big prize.A.must B.couldC.would D.shall

2.He getsup atsix oclock,runs forhalf anhour and then hasa meal;that ishismorning.A.route B.routineC.behavior D.tendency

3.The companyand theeffect broughtabout didgreat goodto ourbusiness in the market.A.it B.whichC.that D.what

4.My teacherasked me to copyarticle secondtime.A.an;the B.an;a C.the;a D.the;the

5.In theoffice Inever seemto havetime untilafter5:30p・m・，many peoplehavegone home.A.whose timeB.thatC.on whichD.by whichtime

6.Nowadays with the developmentof science,more andmore newtechnology to theHelds ofIT.A.has introducedB.was introducedC.will introduceD.is beingintroduced

7.-Have yougot theresults of the finalexam-Not yet.It will be afew dayswe knowthe fullresults.A.before B.afterC.until D.when

8.Parents oftentell theirchildren that they takecandy fromstrangers.a pastexperience.She recognizedthe wayit settledinto her back.If Dr.Vincent foundout he wouldtake herout ofher ownbed,her ownhouse,and sendher offto UnionMemorial,tent herover withplastic.“Maybe youshould cancelthe doctoraltogether;she toldEzra.Im verymuch improved,Ibelieve.”“Let himdecide that.”“Well,I knowhow myown selffeels,Ezra.”“We wontargue aboutit justnow,”he said.、（小题）11Where isPearl in the passageaboveA.In the hospital.B.Staying withEzra athis house.C・At home.D.At ahealth clinic.、（小题）22Pearl hasspent thenight.A.talking toEzra about the past B.making plansto go to thehospitalC.worrying about the futureD.sleeping inher bed、（小题）33How doesthe writerlet outthe passingof timein the first paragraphA.The icecubes in the water-pot havemelt.B.The water in thewater-pot iscold.C.Ezra hasfinally arrived.D.Pearl closesher eyesand dreams.（小题）4^4If Ezraknew thatPearl hadpneumonia,hewouldmost probably.A.agree tolet herstay whereshe isB.agree tolie to the doctorabout herillness第三部分语言知识运用C.insist thatshe goto thehospital D.ask anotherdoctor fora secondopinion（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D26・（30分）My parentspassed awayten yearsago and I missthem terribly.But I know they arewith meevery dayin what they taughtme andin the]they gaveme.Every morningmy fathersmessageto mewas:Remember that2you walkout of this door,you carryresponsibility,the goodname of thisfamily,the hopesand dreamsof yourmom anddad.My motheroften urgedmeto3thehigh standardsshe setfor me.When I was inhigh school,I playedin arock bandwith friendsin myclass.We weredevoted andpracticedconstantly.We movedpast theguys-in-a-garage stageand4to bepretty good,doing（演奏会）getting-paid gigsmost weekends,which mademe5At thattime,though partof mewas6up inthat band,another partof mewas the oldest sonin theClark family,7of myorigin andadedicated studentbusy applyingto colleges.Without eventelling my parents,I appliedtoHarvard.I didntthink I had muchchance ofgetting in.8I wantedto try.So I was ridingaroundbeing MrCool RockMusician halfof thetime,and theother half1was focusedon familyand9goals.I wasrunning onparallel10・When thegroup wona citywide Battleof theBands,things heatedup.My bandmates hadstarsin theireyes-we might be able to makeit big.However,I began to feel.11・I realizedI wason quitedifferenttracks:I12was becomingtwo people,_13identities backand forthdepending onwho Iwaswith.I had to makean option.As Iconsidered my14,my parents9words wereright there,helping meto seethat mydreamswerent aboutsigning arecord deal,letting myhair grow,and livingina tourbus.So I15out.My bandmasterswere16,They thoughtIwascrazy towithdraw17the peakof realsuccess.But howeversuccessful thatbandgot,I knewit wasntin linewith my18,with myfeeling ofwhat Iwas19to do,with whoIwas-it simplywasnt me.helped merecenter and20・I couldremember whoIwasthe hopesand dreamsIcarried.、1A.property B.advice C.guide D.aid

2、A.when B.before C.while E.since

3、A.come upwith B.stand upto C.live upto D.keep pacewith

4、A.got B.failed C.hoped D.attempted、B.disappointed C・confused D.thrilled5A.lost、B.centered C.spent D.offered6A.wrapped、B.proud C.guilty D.ashamed7A.scared、B.unless C.until D.yet8A.if、B.political C.academic D.literary9A.economicB.ways C.processes D・directions、10A.tracksB・optimistic C.cheerful D.uncomfortable、11A.confidentB.actually C.eventually D.fortunately、12A.exactlyB.acting C.discovering D.seeking、13A.switchingB.choices C.competence D.health、14A.conditionsB.looked C.called D・dropped、15A.gaveB.cool C.shocked D.tolerant、16A.disturbedIn that instant andin manyothers throughoutmy life,my parenfsadvice has

17、A.in B.to C-by D・at、18A.goals B.interests C.personality D.consideration

19、A.meant B.demanded C.forced D.aimedB.refocus C.rebuild D.reunite20A.recall第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式（分）假定你是某一英文报纸的记者，请根据下列表格，以为

27.15A BigForest Fire题，写一篇简单报道，词数左右100时间、地点月日，澳大利亚维多利亚州（）西南部森林，持续四个多星期102Victoria起因某青年扔烟蒂（）stub救援数千名消防队员（）及当地群众fireman后果人死亡，约人受伤，至少万美元损失19803000影响全国震惊伤者康复，惩处肇事者呼吁行事谨慎，避免引起类似灾难第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

28.10作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、Last wintervacation,myparentsandI went backto ourhometown,where Ispend my childhood、Walking slowin thequiet smalltown remindedmeof the goodold dayIwentfrom streetto street,in thesearch ofmychildhoodfootprintsSuddenly,I foundme atthe gateof theprimary schoolonwhich Istudied forsix yearsAs Ientered,Iwas surprisedfind thattheoldclassroom buildingwas goneBut itwas fillingwith mychildhood、memories!I feltsuch sadthat tearsran downmy cheeksIt wasjust like the feelingIhadwhile agoodfriend leftme forever第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友的生日即将到来，你给他寄了一套关于

29.25Tim中国春节的邮票作为生日礼物请你用英语给他写一封邮件要点包括.祝贺生日；介绍邮票内容

22.注意词数左右

2.200可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Dear Tim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530D BA C D DA CC、11D、12A、13D、14D、15A、16C、17D、18C、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211D、2C、3B、4B、、221D、2C、3A、4B、、231A、2C、3D、4D24About threedecades ago,China wasknown asthe“Bicycle Kingdom”.But thetwo-wheelway oftransporfs popularitybegantofade,with manybikes soonreplaced bytheir fuel-poweredcompetitors.But recentmonths haveseen arevival of the bikeacross China,with anincreasing numberofpeople choosingto cycleinstead ofdriving toschools,to workplacesor todo sightseeing.Theintroduction ofbike-sharing systemshas broughtthe trendto anew level.People canunlock theshared bikesby simplyusing theirsmartphones.The bikesare equippedwithGPS andcan beleft anywherein publicfor the next user.They*re popularamong manyChinesepeople as they providean effectivesolution to the“last mileproblem”,which refersto thefinalleg of a personsjourney.However,the systemshave alsoled toproblems suchas illegalparking,damage andtheft.Lastmonth,two nursesin Beijingwere placedunder arrestfor fivedays forputting lockson twosharedbikes.uBike-sharing is a greenermethod oftransport andprovides auser-friendly experience,saidLiu Xiaoming,vice-minister oftransport.64But itsa combinationof onlineand offline business.Operators areusually strongin onlineservices,but lackoffline businessexperience,which causesproblems5Now,Chinese serviceoperators aretrying tohandle theseproblems.For example,abike-sharing companycalled Mobikesets a100-point creditscore foreach user,with pointstaken inthecase ofbad behavior.Once ascore dropsbelow80,bike rentalis increasedto100yuan per30minutes,up fromyuan.

5、The underlinedword“revival”in paragraph2probably means・A.survival B.recoveryC.existence D.popularity

6、The bike-sharing systemsare popularbecause・A.they arevery effectiveB.they canbe pickedup anywhereC.they areequipped withGPSD.they helpto solvethe“last mileproblem”、7To solvethe problemsof illegalparking,damage andtheft,operators needtoA・offer strongeronline servicesB.combine onlineand offlinebusinessC.provide creditscores forusersD.obtain moreofflinebusinessexperience、、

2512.C、

34.D【小题【小题】313A【小题【小题】414C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、4A、5D、6A、7B、8D、9C、10A、11D、12B、13A、14B、15D、16C、17D、18A、19A、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、27A bigforest firebroke outin thesouthwest forestsin Victoria,Australia onOctober2nd.It causedmany deathsand injuries.Having lastedmore than4weeks,the bigfire wasfinally putout bythousands offiremen withthehelp of the localpeople.About80people gotinjured and19lost theirlives inthe fire,which alsocausedat leasta damageof30,000,000dollars.After acareful investigation,the fire,shocking thewholecountry,proved tobe causedby acareless youngman whothrew awaythe stubafter heHnishedsmoking inthe forest.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

1028、1spend—spent；

2.slow-slowly；

3.day—days；

4.search前面的the去掉；

5.me―myself；

6.on一in；

7.surprised后面加to；

8.filling-filled；

9.such—so；

10.while^when第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Tim,Your birthdayis justaround thecorner,so firstlet mewish youa happybirthday.Iknowthat youlike collectingstamps from all overthe world.Therefore,I*ve sentyoua setof Chinesestamps asyour birthdaygift.These stampsare abouthow Chinesepeoplecelebrate theSpring Festival,which is the mostimportant festivalfor the Chinese.The SpringFestivallasts about25days,beginning withall familymembers gettingtogether toenjoy afeast onLunarNew YearsEve.In orderto welcomethe ChineseNew Year,a lotof activitieswill takeplace,including those on thestamps.I hopeyou willlikethegift.Yours，Li HuaA.needn*tB.wouldnt C.shouldnt D・daren*t

9.The guidewas enthusiasticand knowledgeableand wespent alovely eveningwandering intoplaceswhich westraight pastotherwise.A.had walkedB.were walkingC.would havewalkedD.must havewalked

10.The couplewas initiallylooking forwardto havingan overseaswedding buthadtodrop theideaafter facingfrom parents.A.recognition B.tolerationC.opposition D.proportion

11.It is not how much moneyyou willgive usbut thatyou arepresent atthe ceremonyreallymatters.A.which B.it C.what D.that

12.gas pricesare rising,people arelooking forless expensiveways to get around.A.Now thatB.Even ifC.Although D.Unless

13.—Thank God!This schoolterm iscoming to an end!一Yeah,after allthat hardwork,we alla holiday.A.preserve B・observe C.reserve D.deserve

14.theyve managedtogeteverything finishedso quicklyis notclear tous.A.Which B.WhatC.That D.How

15.Wu Leiis theonly Chineseplayer hasmade itonto thelatest WorldSoccer500list.A.who B.whichC.whose D.whom

16.--that hemanage toget theinformation…Oh,a friendof hishelped him.A.Where wasit B.What wasitC.How wasit D.Why wasit

17.He askedfor thecomputer.A.did Ipay how muchB.I paidhow muchC.howmuchdid IpayD.howmuchI paid

18.…Lets walkto thatvillage together.—・How canwe twogirls dothat inthe darkA.I agree with you.B.Thafs agood point.C・You mustbe joking!D.That*snotyour opinion!

19.Chinas BeiDouNavigation SatelliteSystem,whose positioningwill reach

2.5meters by2020,will soonprovide servicesfor morecountries.A.accuracy B.categoryC.function D.reference

20.In spring,the sceneon thetop of the hillis soappealing that it ismywords.A.above B.overC.beyond D.off第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BCD最佳选项（分）

21.6Recently,a1935letter in which ErnestHemingway detailedhis catchof a5001b（青枪鱼），blue marlin an adventurethat isbelieved to have partlyinspired his novel The Old Man（）andthe Sea,has beensold for$28,000£22,

000.The handwrittenletter wassent byHemingway on8May to the fishingeditor of the MiamiHerald,laying outin greatdetail howthe author and hisfriend Henry Strater battledto keepsharksaway from the marlin after catchingit offthe Bahamian island ofBimini.（拍卖）Nate DSanders,the auctioncompany whichsold theletter,said itdocumented forthefirst timein Hemingwaysown wordsnot onlythe sizeof themarlin butalso theattack bysharks99reflecting theplot of the novel.The companyadded thatHemingways accountof themarlin catchdiffered fromotheranecdotes ofit,one ofwhich describedHemingway usinga machinegun on the sharkswhich issaid9tohaveattracted moresharks ratherthan frightenedthem away.The Old Man andtheSeawas alsoinspired byan anecdotetold byHemingways CubanfriendCarlos Gutierrez.In1936,Hemingway wrotein amagazine thatCarlos hadtold himabout anoldfisherman whocaught agreat marlin alone.Three yearslater Hemingway told hiseditor Max Perkins that he wasplanning ashort story9about theold commercialfisherman whofought theswordfish allalone inhis sailingboat.Instead he9ended upwriting ForWhom theBell Tolls,not returningtothe storyabouttheold fishermanuntil January

1951.It wonhim thePulitzer in1953,and wasspecifically citedwhen hewas awardedthe Nobel Prize in

1954.、1What doesthe underlinedphrase“laying outinthesecond paragraphmeanA.Discussing.B.Wondering.C.Imagining.D.Presenting.、2What didthe auctioncompany stresswhen sellingthe19351etterA.The styleof thewriter.B.The historyof theletter.C.The contentsoftheletter.D.The popularityofthewriter.、3What inspiredHemingwaytowrite TheOldMan and The Sea besideshis ownadventureA.HenryStrater^account.B.Carlos Gutierrezsstory.C.MaxPerkins1life experience.D.Nate DSanders1description.、4Which isthe correctorder oftime forthe followingfacts inthe passageIHemingway wrotealetter todescribe hisadventure.2Hemingway caughtabigblue marlin.3The letterwas soldat auction.4TheOldManandTheSeawon theNobelPrize.A.

①③②④B.

②①④③C.

②④①③D.

②③①④（分）

22.8The IslandRule isone ofthe bestexplanations scientistscould givetotheobservable（演变）phenomenon that animals andhumans haveevolved dependingon theresources availablein（栖息地）.（化石）their habitatThrough time,scientists have noticed throughfossil recordsthat some（矮小的）large animalsfrom mainlandhabitats havedwarf versionsin blandhabitats.A reportfrom BBCdescribed theexistence ofwhat scientistscall hobbit island”off asmall islandsomewhere in Indonesia.It wasgiven sucha namebecause fossilrecordsof tiny,humanlike creatureshave beenfound inthe region.What theycalled as“hobbits”or“Homo Floresiensis^,are onlyas tallas onemeter andarc smallversions ofearly human species withtinierbrains.Though scientistscannot perfectlytrace theorigin ofthe“Homo Floriensis^,they believethatthey archuman relatives,but itisthe“island life”that hascaused them to evolveastheyhave.（有机体）Scientists havenoticed throughfossil recordsand existingorganisms todaythatitseems iflargeanimals growsmall in islands whilesmall animals grow largein larger islands.In theory,animal andhuman bodieshave adjustedtotheavailable foodand freshwaterintheirhabitats.Since thereisnoopportunity forthemtoleave theirisland,they mightas welladapt.（捕食者）New YorkMagazine explainedthat islandsusually havefewer predatorsthanmainland ecosystems.However,itisthe lackof resourcesthat causethe deathof many animals.As ameansof naturaladaptation,the bodiesof theseanimals haveevolved smallerthan their ancestors,making theirbodies requirefewer resources.A reportfrom WebEcoist listeddown afew examplesof animalsthat haveshrunk significantly（豹）.compared withtheirancestors.Some ofthese includethe Bali tiger assmall asleopards、1How didthe namehobbit islandcome fromA.Scientists discovereddwarf peopleliving on the island.B.One metertall humanbeing madea livingon theseislands.C.Scientists foundhumanspecieswith tinierbrains onanisland.D.Evidences showingtiny,human-like creaturesonthe island werefound.、2What doyou knowabout“Homo FloricnsisA.They usedto onlylive somewhereinIndonesia.B.They werethe earliestancestor ofhuman beings.C.They looksmall comparedwith normalhumans.D.They graduallygrew largeronthelargerislands.

3、According toNew YorkMagazine,・A.animals onisland lackenough foodto liveonB・manyanimalsdied offfor noapparent reasonC.too manypredators willdo damagetotheecosystemD.predators makeisland animalsturn smaller、4What canbe inferredfrom thetextA.More predatorscan helpanimalsgrowstronger andlarger.B.Balitigerturns smallbecause ofadaptation tothe environment.C.More foodresources shouldbe providedlo islands.D.Animals onmainland arcfiercer thanthoseonislands.（分）（星系）,

23.8Our home galaxy the Milky Way,makes fora prettyspacepicture,and itlooks normalatadistance.But anew3D mapreveals asurprise:.（漩涡型的）The Milky Way isa spiral galaxy,inwhichstars andgas cloudsexist mainlyin its（仙女座）,spiral arms”.Our massiveneighbor,the Andromedagalaxy isalso spiral.Spiral galaxiesusuallyappear veryflat andeasy tosee througha telescope,said theresearchers.（脉冲的）Using1,339large,pulsating starsto makea3D mapofthe Milky Way,researchersdiscovered insteadthatthe galaxys disk of starsis increasinglytwisting,most likelydue tothespinning ofthe disk.And thefarther thestars arefrom the center,the more twisted itbecomes.（弯曲的）Previously,astronomers sawevidence ofhydrogen cloudsbecoming waitedin theMilky Way.This isntcompletely abnormal,because astronomershavenoticedthe samepattern ofprogressivelytwisting spiralsin abouta dozenother galaxies.But itdoes helpthem makemore senseof our galaxy.Because we live inthis galaxy,that makesit harderto observe,and dustand starlightmake itevenmore difficultwhen usingtelescopes.Trying to determine whatour galacticcenter looks like issimilarto tryingto findthecenter ofaforest yourestanding in.“It isextremely difficulttodeterminedistances fromthe Sunto partsofthe MilkyWays outergas diskwithout havinga clearidea ofwhat thatdisk actuallylookslikeJ leadstudyauthor XiaodianChen oftheChineseAcademy ofSciences inBeijing said ina statement.（旋转的）From afar,the Milky Way appearslike athin rotatingdiskofstars,orbiting thecenterevery fewhundred millionyears.In thecenter,hundreds ofbillions ofstars anddark matterhold thegalaxytogether.But asyou movetoward the outermost reachesofthegalaxy,the gravitationalglue ofthe centerfades.In theouter disk,this keepshydrogen gasfrom beingrestricted,which contributesto anS-shaped warping.“Somewhat to our surprise,we foundthatin3D ourcollection of1339stars andthe MilkyWaysgas diskfollow eachother closely.This offersnew insightsinto theformation ofour homegalaxy,Richard deGrijs,senior studyco-author andprofessor atMacquarie UniversitysDepartmentof Physicsand Astronomy,saidinastatement“Perhaps moreimportantly,intheMilky（星的）Ways outerregions,we foundthattheS-like stellardisk iswarped ina progressivelyTwistedspiral pattern.”So themassive innerdisks rotationalforce causestheouterdisk towarp,the researchersconcluded.“This researchprovides acrucial updatedmap forstudies ofour galaxysstellar motionsandthe originsoftheMilky Way,“said LicaiDeng,co-authorandsenior researcherattheChineseAcademy ofSciences,inastatement.、1Which ofthe followingmightbethe missingsentence inthefirstparagraphA.The Milky Way isbeing warpedand twistedby itsstars.B.The MilkyWay isspiral andorbiting itselfall thetime.C.The formationofourhomegalaxyis duetotheforce of gravity.D.The originoftheMilkyWaylies in its rotationalforce.、2What doesthe underlined“this”refer toA.theMilkyWay B.the gravitationalglueC.the fadingofgravityD.the outermostreach ofthegalaxy、3Which ofthe followingis trueaccording tothe passageA.The galaxyweliveinisunique forits specialspirals.B.The starsinthecenteroftheMilkyWay aremoretwisted.C.The distancefromthesun toother starsis alreadyknown toscientists.D.The rotationof itsinner centerforces theMilkyWayto twist.4^What isthe significanceofthisfindingA.It revealswhy theMilkyWayisaflat andspiralgalaxy.B.It leadstoabreakthrough ofusing3D technologyin spaceresearch.C.It provesa previousway ofobserving theMilkyWaywhile weare livinginit.D.It contributestoourknowledge abouttheMilkyWay.（分）

24.8Persuasion isto convincesomeone toagreewithyou,just likeart whichalso callsforspecial techniquesto accomplish.According tothe ancient Greeks,there arethree basictools ofpersuasion:ethos,pathos andlogos.Ethos isa speakersway ofconvincing the audience thatheistrustworthy,honest andreliable.One commonway a speaker candevelop ethosis byexplaining howmuch experienceor educationshehas inthe Held.After all,youre more likely tolisten toadvice abouthow totake careof yourteethfromadentist thana fireman.Pathos isa speakersway ofconnecting withan audiencesemotions.For example,a politicianwhois tryingto convincean audienceto vote for himmight saythathealone cansave thecountryfrom aterrible war.These wordsare intendedto fillthe audiencewith fear,thus makingthem wanttovoteforhim.Similarly,an animalcharity mightshow anaudience picturesof injureddogs andcatsto makethe viewerfeel pity,so theywillbemorelikelyto donatemoney.Logos isthe useof facts,statistics orother evidenceto supportyour argument.An audiencewillbelieve youif youhave convincingdata toback upyour claims.Presenting thisevidence ismuchmore persuasivethan simplysaying“believe meAlthoughethos,pathos andlogos allhave theirstrengths,theyareoften mosteffective whenusedtogether.So,thenexttime youlisten toa speech,watch acommercial orlisten toa friendtry toconvinceyou tolend himsome money,be onthe lookoutfor theseancient Greektools of persuasion.、1What dopersuasion andart havein commonA.They bothentertain the audience.B.They bothrequire greatskill toachieve.C.They bothdemand fullattention fromtheaudience.D.They wereboth commontopics ofancientGreekWriters.、2How isaspeakerabletoshow hisethos tothe audienceA.By expressinghis sympathywiththeaudience.B.By tellingtheaudienceabout hispersonal preference.C.By usingbeautiful languageto makehis statementsattractive.D.By showinghis knowledgeand experiencerelated tothe topic.、3What canwe learnaboutthethree aspectsof persuasionA.Ethos isthe mostimportant aspectofpersuasion.B.Each aspecthasadifferent effectontheaudience.C.Honesty isthe keyto makingyour argumentsbelievable.D.Political leadersmostly usepathos topersuade theiraudience.、4An advertisementfor washingpowder whichclaims that^scientific testsshow thatour powderkills95%of allbacteria”is mainlyusing・A.ethos B.pathosC.logos D.a combinationof allthree（分）

25.10Pearl openedher eyeswhen Ezraturned apage ofhis magazine.She pulledoff herquilt.“Ezra Jshe said.If Icould justhave somewater/9she toldhim.He pouredit fromthe（叮当声）；water-pot.She heardno icecubes clinkingthey musthave melted.Yet itseemed justminutesago thathed broughtinawhole newsupply.He raisedher head,rested iton hisshoulder,and tippedthe glassto herlips.Yes,half-heated-not thatshe minded.She drankgratefully,keepingher eyesclosed.His shoulderfelt steadyand comforting.He laidherbackdown onthe pillow.“DR.Vincenfs comingat ten,he toldher.What timeis itnow”“Eight-thirty.Eight-thirty inthe morning“Yes.”“Have youbeen hereall night”she asked.“I slepta little.”“Sleep now.I wontbe needingyou.”“Well,maybe afterthe doctorcomes.”It wasimportant toPearl thatshe deceivethe doctor.She didntwant togotothehospital.Her（肺炎），illness waspneumonia shewas almostcertain;she guessedit from。