2025年高三下学期第二次诊断性检测试题英语试题含解析

青岛第二中学2025年高三下学期第二次诊断性检测试题英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区

1.

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.That childrenmeet withsetbacks isa matterof necessityas they,so parentsdon worryabout that.A.shall;grew upB.must；grew upC.can;grow upD.will;grow up

2.The palaceis heavilyguarded,because insideits walls・A.where sit the European leaders B.the European leaders theresitC.sittheEuropeanleadersD.that theEuropeanleaderssit

3.The problemhe willhave hiscollege educationat homeor abroadremains untouched.A.how B.whether C.that D.when

4.The DragonBoat Festivalthe beginning of thehottest seasonof theyear.A.is markingB.marks C.will markD.marked

5.Toms scoreon thetest is the highestin theclass.He.A.should studylast nightB.should havestudied last nightC.must havestudied lastnightD.must studylastnight

6.He waselected president of thecompany,and newscame,in fact,as surprise.A.a;the;X B.X;the;a C.a;X;the D.the;the;a

7.Different culturalfeatures ofethnic groupsare oneanother andwork outa melody.A.in tunewith B.in parallelwithC.in contrastto D.in responseto

8.People with anyone whois alwaystalking abouthow wonderfulhe is.A.fall inB.keep companyC.catch upD.get fedup一

9.How longdo youthink itwill bethe StockMarket returnsto normal—At leastone year,I guess.A.when B.before C.until D.that一

10.Fm terriblysorry.Fm latebecause....—Thafs OK.You arehere andthafs what.A.does B.works C.functions D.counts

11.The financialdamage is nothing comparedto whatif therehad beenchildren in the classroomin timeof the

8、A.exam B.chance C.lecture D.course、9A.attached B.contributed C.experienced D.longed、10A.head B.hand C.arm D.voice、11A.extra B.fewer C.additional D.more、12A.addressing B.reminding C.asking D.shouting13A.complex B.considerate C.interesting D.disappointed14A.walk B.follow C.lead D.invite、15A.treating B.challenging C.entertaining D.accompanying、16A.sank B.developed C.bloomed D.inspired17A.tragic B.comic C.opposite D.magic18A.encouraged B.grateful C.satisfied D.guilty、19A.admits B.permits C.respects D.acknowledges、20A.send B.reserve C.reach D.sacrifice第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15Wang Pengfelt very1^frustrate whenhe sawthat therewere fewcustomers in his restaurant,because bythen his」二restaurant2to befull ofpeople3his frienddidnt come to eatin hisrestaurant Wang Peng wantedto findout why,4he followedLiChang into a newrestaurant Therehe sawa sign

5.curious drovehim toenter the restaurant,where thehostess gavehim amenu,」）6showed that therestaurantonly servedrice,raw vegetables,fruit,and waterWangPengthought YongHui V^tell liesand he」（）couldnt haveher8get awaywith itHe alsothought witha discounthe couldwin customers9-So hewrote asign,too Andthe10,between thetwo restaurantswas on!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）该文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

28.10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在此符号下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改十处，多者（从第处起）不计分

211、During thesummer holidaysin thisyear,I thoughtI shoulddo somethingmeaningful insteadof stayingat homeSo Igot a、job atthe KFCfast foodrestaurant andworking thereas acleaner Iworked sevenhour a day forthree weeksN、The jobwas hardand boredand seemedendless,which mademe tiredthat Inearly gaveit uphalf wayAfter all,I stucktoit withdetermination、Every dayI startedoff fromwork earlyin themorning andgot homelater in the eveningFinally Iflnished the、job untilthe newterm beganNow,I understandthat labormeans Ithink it is reallya successfulexperience第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）共享单车（）的出现，为大家带来了方便.同时，也反映出一些问题.例如，随意停放，影响

29.25sharing bikes行人通行；故意破坏车辆，造成维护成本增加，并影响他人正常使用，等等.请针对此现象，写一封倡议书，号召大家文明用车.要点提示、共享单车的好处；

1、使用过程中出规的问题；

2、如何做到文明用车.3写作要求、文章要涵盖上述要点，并适当增加细节.

1、字数不少于字.2100参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1D、2C、3B、4B、5C、6B、7A、8D、9B、10D、11C、12C、13C、14A、15D、16A、17C、18B、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.B

3.A

4.B、

221.B

2.D

3.A

4.B

23.

1.C

2.D

3.B、

241.C

2.B

3.D

5.A、

251.D

2.C

3.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.A

7.D

8.D

9.C

10.B

11.D

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.frustrated

2.ought

3.,Even

4.so

6.which

7.was telling

8.getting

9.back

10.competition第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、去掉

281.in前改成

2.KFC thea改成

3.working worked改成

4.hour hours改成

5.bored boring和间加

6.me tiredso改成

7.from for改成

8.later late改成

9.until before【小题改成10]that what第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29My Viewson Sharingbikes Presently,in bigcities likeShanghai andGuangzhou,sharing bikeshave becomeincreasingly popular.（高分句型一）A largenumber ofsharing bikescan befound andrented ata lowprice.Moreover,you canpark thebike almostanywhereyou like.Urban transportationhas thusbeen mademuch moreconvenient andeven revolutionized.However,along withitsrapid development,（高分句型二）sharing bikesalso bringsome problems,including randomparking,vandalism andpossession ofsharing bikes,etc.To solvethese problems,there aresome measuresfor theauthorities totake.Firstly,the governmentcould implementmo restrictlaws andrules toregulate theoperation andmanagement ofsharing bikes.Secondly,the publicshould raisetheir awareness ofusingsharing bikesreasonably.Lastly,urban transportationsystem shouldbe upgradedand improvedto accommodateautomobiles,bikesand pedestrians.To conclude,a sensibleattitude shouldbe heldtoward sharingbikes.With effectiveand efficientmeasures taken,and effortsmade bythoseinvolved,（高分句型三）it canbe expectedthat sharingbikes willplay acontributive andconstructive rolein urbanpublic transportation.fire.A.would happenB.happenedC.would havehappened D.should havehappened

12.Many peoplecomplained about the stoneslying ona road,but didanything aboutgetting thestones outofthe way.A.both B.no oneC.none D.all

13.It was a difficultjob forhim.He hadtried everythingbut itmade little.A・use B・goodC.differenceD.result

14.Its forpeople toblame trafficjams,the costof gas and thegreat speedof modernlife.A.reasonable B.availableC.accurate D.cautious

15.,—My computeris outof functionagain.—You needto goto thecustomer servicecenter andhave it・A.to repairB.repairC.repairing D.repaired

16.Before youhand inyour Hnalreport,there areno spellingmistakes.A.make sureB.to makesureC・made sureD.making sure

17.They willrun anafter-class clubkids canhave funand learnhowto protectthemselves.A.that B.whenC.where D.what

18.…Whafs wrongwith yourcell phoneI cantget through.™Oh,my linewas cut off becauseI mybill.A.havent paidB.hadn9t paidC.wasn9t payingD.dont pay

19.The artistis saidduring theproduction andthus apirated videowas soldin everypart ofKenya.A.to becheated B.being cheatedC.to havebeen cheatedD.having beencheated

20.This semesterour schooloffers manyoptional coursesfor thestudents,appeals tomany students.A.each ofwhich B.all ofwhomC・each ofwhom D.all ofwhich第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Three diversenter ahole leadingto awater-filled caveon MexicosYucatan Peninsula.They swimfbr anhour.Finally,they reacha largeroom60feet undergroundand about the sizeof twobasketball courts.Here,they discoveran upside-down（）human skullthe bonesof apersons head.Other boneslay nearby.The teamcame acrossthe skullin

2007.The diversthen toldthe Mexicangovernment aboutthe finding.Soon the government（考古学家）formed ateam ofscientists tolook intoit.The group,which includedarchaeologist DominiqueRissolo,believed that theskull belongedto someonewho livedin the last ice age.At theice agesheight sometwenty thousand years ago,sea levelsdropped andnewland appeared.Over time,rain andwind ateholes intosome of the land.“The personmay havedied afterentering the cave,“Rissolo says.Then,when theice age ended someten thousandyears ago,sealevels rose.Water floodedthe cave,covering theremains.Worrying thatmoving the skull mightdestroy it,scientists decided to examineit atits wateryresting place.They collectedinformation abouttheskull andother piecesof bones.They foundthatthebones belongedto a15-to17-year-old girlwho livedat leasttwelvethousandyearsago.The teamnamed herNaia aftersome sea creatures inGreek myths.（骨架）Naia is the oldestnearly completehuman skeletonever foundin the Americas.DNA testsshowed thatshes adirectancestor ofpresent-day NativeAmericans.Naias DNAalso matcheswith peoplenative toSiberia,a partof Russia.Scientists havelongthought that ancient peoplefrom this area arrivedin Alaskaduring thelast iceage.They werethe firsthumans tolive in theAmericas.（）And Naiaproves howfar souththey went.Mexico isa country to thesouth of the US.In2014the scientistsdecidedtobring upNaias skullfrom thecave to protect itfrom curiousdivers.So itwas takentoalab,whereit remainstoday.、1What dowe learnabouttheskullA.It was left aloneinthecave.B,It layunder abasketball court.C.It drewthe governmentsattention.D.It wasdiscovered bythree scientists.、2When didNaia probablyliveA.After thelast iceage ended.B.Before thelast iceageended.C.Before thelast iceage started.D.At thebeginningof thelasticeage.、3Why was theskullstudied inthecavefor severalyearsA.Scientists triedtoprotectit.B.The temperaturewas finein there.C.It was against thelaw totake itout.、D.It wouldhelp scientistsstudy thecave,4Who wereNaias distantancestorsA.Early humansin Greece.B.Early humansin Siberia.C.Early humansin Alaska.D.Early humansin Mexico.（分）

22.8Safety isa hugeconcern wheneverI runwith myearphones in.But Ineed musicto run.Otherwise allI hearis thesoundof myown breathing.So Ivefound acompromise:I runwith onlyone earphonein.The musicsounds off.Its animperfect solution.An updatedpair ofheadphones,called AfterShokz,aim todo better.AfterShokz billsitself asusing boneconducting technologyto（鼓膜）conduct musicfrom thefront ofthe ear,delivering soundthrough yourcheekbone and inner ear.This keepsyour eardrumfreeto heareverything else.（耳塞式耳机）“Earbuds aretypically designedto blockout allsound,which isfine whenyoure inside.But whenyoure outside,you needall yoursenses.It wouldbe likesending youout cyclingwithablindfold onJ saysRod Annet,managing directorofAfterShokz.Heres whereAfterShokz comesin.The headphoneshook overthe backof yourhead withthe mainbud restinghigh upagainstyour cheek.This keepsyour earfree todelight inother sounds.So dothey workIn aword,yes.During a45-minute jog,they didntbounce orshift.I heardfar moreof myenvironment thanInormally do:a nearbybike there;a runnerpassing meagain tomy left;and soforth.What aboutthe downsidesIf yourea hugefan ofhigh-quality sound,you mightfind theheadphones abit tinny.One friendexpressedconcerns aboutmissing theability to get lostinthemusic asyou mightbe distractedby othernoises,although Ipersonallydidnt findthatanissue.Yet thoseare allminor details.For me,probably thebiggest problemis theprice.Ranging between£

49.96to£

83.29,AfterShokzheadphones arentexactly cheap.With allthat considered,would Irecommend themYes.AfterShokz headphonesare quiteuseful.While outjogging,they werelight,painless,and easyto use.They mademe feelsafer.、1What isspecial aboutAfterShokz headphonesA.They area goodchoice forinside use.B・They allowusers tohear othersounds.C.They canmake musicsound morebeautiful.D.They candeliver soundthrough youreardrum.2What doesthe authorsfriend thinkof AfterShokzheadphonesA.They preventusers gettinglost.B.They deliverhigh-quality sound.C.They oftenmove whileusers arerunning.D.They failto allowusers toenjoy themusic.、3The authorthinks AfterShokzheadphones.A.are tooexpensive B.seem quiteuselessC.make usersfeel painD.are toocomplex touse、4What isthe mainpurpose ofthe textA.To expressworries.B.To introducea product.C.To sharea personalstory.D.To complainabout aproduct.（分）

23.8Last month,voters inthe secondCongressional Districtin New Orleans,Louisiana,made a historic choice.Theyelected Anh Joseph Caoa Vietnamese-American Republicanparty member,as theirrepresentative.It isthe firsttime inover onehundredyears that voters in thisarea of New Orleans elected a non-democratic Partylawmaker.And,Anh Caoisthe first（议会）.Vietnamese-American tobe electedto theUnited StatesCongressAnh Caowent throughdifficult timesto getto wherehe isnow.He was born inSaigon innineteen sixty-seven duringthe warinVietnam.In nineteenseventy-five,North Vietnamesetroops tookcontrol ofSaigon.He wasseparated fromhis familyfor manyyears.Anh Caolived withhis unclein Indian,then latermoved toHouston,Texas.He decidedto workfor socialjustice ina non-religious way.So,he workedasalawyer inNew Orleans.He joinedthe RepublicanParty andbecame activeon localand statepolitical committees.He decidedto competeagainst hislocalrepresentative inCongress,William Jefferson,who hadbeen inoffice sincenineteen ninety-one.Minister Jeffersonsreelectioncampaign wasnot helpedby federalcorruption chargesagainst him.Mister Caowon theelection.That nighthe saidthat neverinhislife didhe thinkhe couldbe acongressman.He saidthe Americandreamis aliveand well.、1Which statementaccording tothis newsis trueA.Anh Joseph“Cao waselected aVietnamese-American Democraticparty member.B.It isthefirsttime everthatvoters in thisarea ofNew-Orlearis haveelectedanon-Democratic PartymemberC.The firstVietamese-American electedto theUnited StateCongress isAnh Cao.D.All thevotersinUSA madeahistoricchoice.、2Which descriptionabout Anh Joseph Caois trueA.Anh Caowent throughdifficult timestogetthe achievementnow.B.He wasborn innineteen sixty-seven.,C.He wasseparated fromhis familyfor manyyears.D.All ofthe aboveare right.、3Which canbe inferredfrom thepassageA.AnhJosephwasbornin Vietnam.B.The lawmakersinthisareaofNewOrleansused tobe democraticfor overa century.C.AnhJosephdetermined tocooperate withWilliam Jefferson.D.All theCandidates inNewOrleansalways supportedWilliam Jefferson（分）

24.8Edu-pal.com is an Internet-based schoollocated inBeijing,China.As the business grows,we needprofessionals andopen-minded individualsfrom theUSA,the UK,Canada,Australia,New Zealand,and Irelandwho wouldlove tocontribute theirknowledge,ideas,teaching experience,and creativityto ourschool.Experience andQualifications:•Online nativeEnglish speakersfrom thecountries referredto above.•Below50years old.•Experienced inlanguage teaching.（同等的）•CELTA orother TEFLcertification orequivalent experienceisan advantage.•Being ableto speakCHINESE isan advantage.•Able toteach the following subjectsin alldifferent agelevels:English,Business English,Math,Science,Social Science,TOEFL,and IELTS.Duties andResponsibilities forVideo ClassRecordings:•The teachershould make a20-minute videorecording perlesson withouta studentusing ourmaterials andsoftware.•The teachershould make the videorecording lessonsinteresting,lively andfun.•Teachers shouldbe morecreative especiallyfor beginnerslessons.Duties andResponsibilities forOnline Class:•Deliver one-on-one orgroup classes.•Teachers shouldmaketheclass livelyand interesting.（反馈）•Providing feedbackon every lesson isa partof teacherswork.Payment andBenefits:For VIDEOCLASS RECORDINGS30-50USD perhour.For ONLINECLASSES15USD perhour or

7.5USD per30minutes.A lotof prizesawait youif ourstudents likeyour videos.Youll becomefamous andyou canearn muchmore thanyou canimagine.Lesson Schedule:（）Mondays-Sundays at4pm-llpm thisschedule isflexible（简历）If youare interestedto apply,you cansend yourresume witha photoand sampleaudio orvideo recordedclass tomy emailaddress:341317451@qq.com or.For moreinformationaboutour company,you canalso visitour websitehttp:〃www.ndu-pal.com.、1The teacherswill mainlycome from.A.Europe andAfricaB,developed countriesC.English-speaking countriesD.countries whereEnglish isstudied、2Who willbe atanadvantageamong equivalentapplicantsA.Those whoseage isbelow

50.B.Those whocan speakChinese.C.He orshe thathas teachingexperience.D.Those whosemother tongueis English.、3If youare admittedasanonline classteacher youshould.A.make youreverylessoncreative andinterestingB・makea20-minute videorecording everyday aloneC.make videorecordings perlesson withyour studentsD.provide feedbackon everylesson、4If ateacher teachesonline classesthree hoursadayhe willget.A.

22.5dollarsB.45dollarsC.90dollarsD.150dollars、5We canlearn fromthis passagethat.A.if ateacher hasachievements hellget muchmore payB・the teachermust haveCEU1A orother TEFLcertificationC.the teachershave classesevery afternoonfrom Mondayto FridayD.resumes aresent tothe websitehttp:〃www.edu-pal.com（分）

25.10The hitmovie FindingNemo followsa clownfishfrom the Great Barrier Reef.In reallife,clownfish are among thethousandsof colorfulsea creaturesthat callthe Great Barrier Reefhome.Stretching1,250miles alongAustralias northeasterncoast,the Great Barrier Reef isthelongest coralreef inthe world.A coralreef isa livingunderwater structure.But thesedays,the GreatBarrier Reefhas founditself introuble.Overfishing,pollution,and hightemperatures areharming itshealth.Thats whythe governmentin Australiais tryingto helprescue the reef.Underwater GardenWhilecoral maylook likea plant,itisactually madeup oftiny seaanimal.Those seaanimals arecalled coralpolyps.As polypsdie,they leavehard shellsbehind.Other polypsgrow ontop ofthe shells.Over thousandsof years,they forma coralreefin warmwater thatis notvery deep.In manyways,the GreatBarrier Reefresembles anunderwater garden.Coral canbe hardor soft.It formsin differentcolors andinstrange shapes.Some corallooks likehardened brains.Other corallooks likefans andlettuces.The reefbursts withschools oftropical fish,dashing amonggaps inthe coraLThe reefsupplies foodand shelterto creatureslivingin andaround the coral.Turtles,sharks,sea horses,and crabsareamongits manyinhabitants.Helping HumansWhilethe reefis importantto oceanlife,it helpshumans,too.People rely on the reef forboth foodand jobs.It alsoprovidesmedicine usedto treatdisease.Each year,theGreatBarrierReefcontributes about$975million tothe economythrough tourismandfishing.Stressed OutIsit surprising,then,thattheGreatBarrierReefisunder toomuch stressFishing netsand shipsbreak offsections anddamage the（漂白）reef.Air andwater pollutionare alsodoing harm.At thesame time,warmer seatemperatures havecaused coralbleaching onhalfofthereef.The hightemperatures causethe coralto turnwhite,often killingit.Reef RescueInan effortto helpsave thereef,thegovernmenthas limitedfishing totwo thirdsof it.That planincreases thenumber ofgreenzones.Those areareas thatare off-limits tofishermen andboats.However,tourists andresearchers canstill visitthem.Many fishermenareupset aboutthe planbecause theyrelyonthereeffor jobs.The Australiangovernment saysthat itsplan willhelp keepthereefsafe fromsome threats.It isvery importantthat wegive areefproper protectionfbr thefuture Jsaid onegovernment official.The reefis Australiasgreatest naturaltreasure.1Which ofthefollowingisnotacreaturethat livesintheGreatBarrierReefA.Coral polyps.B.Turtles.C.Sea horses.D.Whales.、2Which sectiondescribes theproblem inthis passageA.Underwater Garden^^B.Helping Humans”C.Stressed OutD.“Reef Rescue”、3What picturecan thereader getfrom theunderlined sentencein Paragraph6A.Many fishquickly movingthrough thecoral.B.Fish movingtoward thecenter,or target,ofthecoral.C.Structured,orderly groupsof youngfish withouta clearpath.D.Fish explodingwhen theycome intocontact withgaps inthecoral.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Iwas eighteenyears oldand I wasthegolden girl.I waspresidentofthe collegedrama society,a memberof thestudentsenate andso on.I wasthe1of allmy friendsand I was ina stateof

2.（舞台The oldGreek tragedies3us thatwhen priderises,punishment falls.My universe4with greatsuddenness.The scenery布景道具）fell onmy headand Iwasleftalmost5for thenext fourmonths.My memorywas ina messand withina fewmonths allmy6were takenaway.Iwaseven toldthat I would havetoleave thecollege atthe endofthespring term7clearly,I couldntdo academicwork.”Sad,I tookone last8by Dr.Jacob Taubes.He wasthe mostbrilliant teacherI hadever9andinhis class,I beganto raisea tentative10and askan occasionalquestion.He wouldanswer withgreat intensity,and soonI foundmyself asking11questions constantly.One dayIwaswalking tothe buswhen Iheard Dr.Taubes12me,Miss Houston,let mewalk withyou.You know,you have amost13mind.”“Me Ihaveamind^^“Yes,of course.,7Then heasked myunderstanding ofsome problemsdiscussed inthe classes.From thatday on,Dr.Taubes continuedto14metothebus,always15me withintellectually vigorousquestions.Within severalweeks myeyesight cameback andmy spirit

16.What Iacquired fromthis experiencewasa17sense oflife.I remaindeeply18for theattention Dr.Taubeshad shown.He19me whenI mostneeded it.I sworethen thatIwouldtryto20and acknowledgethe unluckyperson asI hadbeenacknowledged.

2、A.danger B.mess C.pride D.panic

3、A.inform B.warn C.guarantee D.explain、1A.star B.envy C.center D.hero、4A.cutoffB.turned downC.got throughD.broke down、、5A.blind B.deaf C.dumb D.hurt6A.offices B.memories C.senses D.emotions

7、A.until B.after C.when D.since。