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年成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷三2013I.Phonetics10pointsDirections:In eachof the following groups of words,there are four underlinedletter combinationsmarkedA,B,C andD.Compare theunderlined parts and identify the one that is differentfrom the others inpronunciation.Mark youranswer byblackening thecorresponding letteron the Answer Sheet.分]
1.[1A:ca:used:B:wi:shed:C:g:ue:ssed:D:d:re:ssed:答案:A:ca:used:分]
2.[1A:tea:原形B:read:C:real:D:steal:答案:C:real:分]
3.[1A:th:rough:B:fam:ousC:route:D:wounded:答案B:fam:ous分]
4.[1A:na:ti:ve:B:ac:ti:ve:C:na:ti:onal:D:na:rrow答案:A:na:ti:ve:C:reg:ula:rD:n:ormal:答案D:n:ormal:［分］
48.T drather youanything about it for the timebeing.1A:d:oB:d:on:t ha:ve:C:didn:t ha:ve:D:didn:t d:o答案D:didn:t d:o1分］
49.I dont thinkwe cantake it,some problemsstill remains.fiA:on:hand:B:b:y chance:C:f:or g:ran:ted:D:a:t will:答案C:f:or g:ran:ted:［分］
50.She walkedacross immenseroom everyone lookingat her.lA:wi:th:B:a:sC:while:D:when:答案:A:wi:th:
111.Cloze20pointsDirections:For eachblank in the followingpassage,there arefour choices given below and markedA,B,C andD.Choose theonethat is mostsuitable andmark youranswer byblackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The deathof a child,_51_one sown child,is somethingthe mindcan hardlycomprehend.Itseems to go_52_nature.The endof alife that is stillforming_53_has just begun is an almostunthinkablecruelty.But it happens.Parents sometimes must witness the illness and deathof the children_54_whom they gave birth.And_55_will ever fill theempty placethat thedead childleavesbehind.Parents_56_to diebefore theirchildren,which is the naturalorder oflife events.When thesituation is reversed anda childdies_57_the parents it seemswrong.Yet wenever knowwhy oneperson dies and anotherlives.But wedo know_58_achildisgone,the parentsstill havea future,as grey and worthless as it may at first seem.Death maytakethechild,but thelove never_59_.The sorrowafter achild*s deathis oneof thelongest andhardest type of_60_to livewith.And it takes longto dealwith theparents*own emotions.分]
51.[2A:e:speciall:yB:special:C:e:special:D:m:ost答案:A:e:speciall:y分]
52.[2A:wi:th:B:again:stC:be:yond:D:ab:ove:答案:B:again:st分]
53.[2A:and:B:orC:b:utD:so答案:B:or分]
54.[2A:a:tB:wi:th:C:toD:f:or答案C:to分]
55.[2A:e:ve:rything:B:othe:r thing:C:some:thing:D:n:othing:答案:D:n:othing:
56.A:think:B:e:xpec:tC:like:D:surel:y答案B:e:xpec:t分]
57.[2A:bef:ore:B:af:te:rC:in:f:ron:t of:D:a:s答案:A:bef:ore:分]
58.[2A:a:s if:B:a:s th:ough:C:e:ven:if:D:tha:t答案C:e:ven:if:分]
59.[2A:gi:ve:s upB:g:oe:s a:wa:yC:g:oe:s back:D:g:oe:sth:rough:答案B:g:oe:s a:wa:y分]
60.[2A:I:ossB:I:osse:sC:I:osing:D:I:ost答案:A:I:ossIV.Reading Comprehension60pointsDirections:There arefour readingpassages in this part.Each passageis followedby fivequestions.Foreach question there arefour suggestedanswers markedA,B,C andD.Choose onebestanswer and blacken thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage OneIn the olddays,divers usedto godown into the sealooking forships that had sunk,becausethey hopedto findgold andjewels.Now diversstill searchfor valuablethings insunken ships,but they also try to bring tothe surface the ships themselves,or parts of them.The valueofdifferent kinds of metalshas increasedgreatly over the lasttwenty or thirty years and eventhougha shiphas beenunder the sea for many years,it maybe wortha greatdeal.One famoussunken shipis the Lusitania,which sankoff thesouthern coast of Irelandin1915with aloss ofnearly,1,500lives.It has four hugepropellers madeof anexpensive metal.Today eachof those propellers isworth$300,000or more.The shiplying onthesea-bed hasbeenbrought by a mancalled John Light.He paidabout$1,200,000for the whole ship.Hehopes to bring upthosepropellersand sellthem.He also hopes to sell otherparts of theship,when hehas brought them tothe surface,for about$600,
000.分]
61.Divers todaytry tobringtothesurface.[3A:g:old:and:je:wel:sB:pa:rts of:shi:psC:wh:ole:shi:psD:all:of:the:ab:ove:答案D:all:of:the:ab:ove:分]
62.Diver trytobringup metalsbecause.[3A:the:y ha:ve:been:in:the:sea:f:or a:I:ong:time:B:g:old:and:je:wel:sa:re:n:ot val:uable:thing:sC:some:kind:sof:me:tai:sa:re:worth:a:I:ot of:m:one:yD:i:t i:s ea:sy tob:ring:up me:tai:s答案C:some:kind:sof:me:tai:sa:re:worth:a:I:ot of:m:one:y分]
63.The wordsurface in the passagemeans the.[3A:ma:rke:tB:ai:rC:top of:a:li:quid:D:sea:答案:C:top of:a:li:quid:
64.John Lighthopes that he maybe abletosellall theparts of theLusitaniafor about-.[3分]A:$12,000B:$300,000C:$1,200,000D:$1,800,000答案:D:$1,800,000分]
65.JohnLightbought theLusitania.[3A:bef:ore:1915B:bef:ore:i:t sank:C:af:te:r i:t sank:D:af:te:rthe:y had:b:rough:t up the:propelle:rs答案:C:af:te:r i:t sank:Passage TwoMans first real invention,and oneof the most important inventions in history,was thewheel.All transportationand every machine in the worlddepend onit.The wheelis thesimplest yetperhapsthemost remarkable of all inventions,because thereare no wheels innature-noliving thingwas evercreated withwheels.How,then,did mancome toinvent thewheelPerhaps someearly hunters found that they couldroll thecarcass ofa heavy animal throughtheforest onlogs moreeasily thanthey couldcarry it.However,the logsthemselves weighedalot.It must have takena great prehistoric thinker to imaginetwo thinslices oflog connected,attheir centersby astring stick.This wouldroll alongjust asthe logsdid,yet bemuch lighterandeasier to handle.Thus thewheel andaxle cameinto beingand withthem the first carts.分]
66.The wheelis important because.[31A:i:t wa:s man:s fi:rstreal:in:ven:ti:on:B:all:tran:sporta:ti:on:de:pend:s on:i:tC:e:ve:ry machine:de:pend:s on:i:tD:b:oth:B:and:C:答案:D:b:oth:B:and:C:分]
67.The wheelis called.[3A:sim:pie:B:c:om:plica:ted:C:strange:D:un:usual:答案:A:sim:pie:分]
68.It was remarkable ofman toinvent thewheel because.[3A:i:t led:to man:y othe:r in:ven:ti:on:sB:man:had:n:o use:f:or i:t then:C:the:re:we:re:n:o wheel:s in:na:ture:D:all:of:the:ab:ove:答案C:the:re:we:re:n:owheel:s in:na:ture:分]
69.The wheelwas probablyinvented by.[3A:a:g:roup of:ea:rl:y h:un:te:rsB:the:fi:rst men:on:ea:rth:C:a:g:rea:t prehi:storic:thinke:rD:the:man:wh:o made:the:fi:rst ca:rt答案C:a:g:rea:tprehi:storic:thinke:r分]
70.This selectionsays thatthefirstwheel may have beena.[3A:round:piece:of:stone:B:hea:vy I:og:C:piece:of:me:tai:D:slice:of:I:og:答案:D:slice:of:I:og:Passage ThreeEating in space is differentfrom eatingon earth.The foodthat astronautscarry withthemdoes notlook likethe foodyou eat.Some foodis carried in closedbags.It iscooked andfrozenbefore theastronauts get it.All thewater is removed from the food.Inthe spaceshipthe astronautputs thewater back.He“shoots hot or coldwater intothe foodbag withaspecial gun.He eatsthe foodthrough asmall holein thebag.Other foodscome inbite sizes.The astronautputs awhole pieceinhismouth at once.Therean beno crambs.Crambs wouldfloat aroundthespaceshipand get in theway.Meat and1cake oftencome inbite-sized pieces.Astronauts cant drink water fromopen cups.The waterwouldfloat indrops in the air.The water is putinthespecial gun.The astronautshoots thewater into hismouth.Eatinginspaceis not easy.Astronauts must learn toeat thisway.分]
71.Some spacefoods arecarriedin.[3A:wa:te:r g:un:sB:I:unch:b:oxe:sC:cl:osed:bag:sD:c:rumb:s答案C:cl:osed:bag:s分]
72.The story does notsay this,but fromwhat wehave read,we cantell that.[3A:you ge:t m:uch:h:ung:rie:r in:space:than:you d:oB:you can:t ha:ve:wa:te:rtod:rink:in:a:space:shi:pC:a:strona:uts m:ust lea:rn:man:y ne:w and:diffe:ren:t thing:s1D:you can:t ea:t an:ything:in:a:space:shi:p答案C:a:strona:uts m:ust lea:rn:man:y ne:wand:diffe:ren:t thing:s
73.Why cant astronautsdrinkwaterfrom cups3分］A:The:wa:te:r would:c:ome:f:rom:the:open:c:ups.B:The:wa:te:r would:spill:all:ove:r thei:rf:ood:.C:C:ramb:s would:fl:oa:tin:the:c:ups.D:The:c:ups would:fl:oa:tin:the:ai:r.答案A:The:wa:te:r would:c:ome:f:rom:the:open:c:ups.［分］
74.The mainidea ofthewholestory isthat.3A:the:re:i:sm:ore:f:ood:and:wa:te:r in:space:than:on:ea:rth:B:ea:ting:and:d:rinking:in:space:i:sa:special:problem:C:a:strona:uts can:ne:ve:r ea:tord:rink:in:a:space:shi:pD:the:re:i:s n:o f:ood:or wa:te:rin:a:space:shi:p答案B:ea:ting:and:d:rinking:in:space:i:sa:special:problem:［分］
75.Which ofthe followingdoes thestory leadyou to believe3A:F:ood:f:or a:strona:uts m:ust be:made:in:a:special:wa:y.B:A:II:mea:t on:ea:rth:c:ome:s in:bi:te:-si:zed:piece:s.C:A:strona:uts will:onl:y ea:t cake:s made:f:rom:c:ramb:s.D:A:strona:uts ha:ve:to g:oh:ung:ry in:a:space:shi:p.答案A:F:ood:f:or a:strona:uts m:ustbe:made:in:a:special:wa:y.Passage FourTheenergy whichthe sunradiates goes in everydirection,and onlya minutepart ofit falls on（马力）the earth.Even so,it representspower ofabout5,000,000horsepower persquare mileperday;the sungives usas muchenergy everymiunte asmankind utilizesin ayear.Atpresent,we usethis energyindirectly,and itis ourfinal source of power.Coal representsthechemical actionofthe sun ongreen plantsthousands ofyears ago.Water powerresults fromtherain formedby vaporwhich comesfromtheevaporation of water underthe sunshine.Even windmillsoperate becauseof aircurrents setin motionby thedifferent heatingaffects ofthe sun indifferent places.Some day,through chemistryor sometypeofsolar engine,weshall harnessthis greatsourceofenergy moredirectly.Already ascientist hasworked outan,engine,surprisingly efficient,in whichthesuns raysare concentratedthrough mirrorson atubeofwaterto createsteam.［分］
76.How muchenergy givenoff bythesunreaches theearth3A:100%b:ut indi:rec:tl:y.B:5%.C:50%.D:onl:ya:ve:ry tin:y am:oun:t.答案D:onl:ya:ve:ry tin:y am:oun:t.分]
77.The reasonwhy allthe solar energy fallingontheearth cantbeutilized isthat.[3A:onl:ya:ve:ry small:pa:rt i:sa:vailable:B:the:sun:i:s toodi:stan:tf:rom:the:ea:rth:C:i:ttake:sth:ousand:sof:yea:rsf:orthi:s ene:rg:ytobe:stored:up in:c:oal:and:oil:D:our scien:tific:kn:owledge:i:s n:ot sufficien:t答案D:our scien:tific:kn:owledge:i:sn:ot sufficien:t分]
78.Which ofthefollowingstatements isNOT true[3A:E:ven:windmill:s ac:ti:on:de:pend:son:the:sun:.B:The:sun:prod:uce:s en:orm:ous ene:rg:y f:orman:to make:use:of:.C:Some:da:y man:will:be:able:to utili:ze:100%of:the:sola:r ene:rg:y tha:t ge:ts tothe:ea:rth:.D:The:sun:prod:uce:sdiffe:ren:t hea:ting:effec:ts in:diffe:ren:t place:s.答案:C:Some:da:y man:will:be:able:to utili:ze:100%of:the:sola:r ene:rg:y tha:tge:ts tothe:ea:rth:.分]
79.In orderto supportthis argument,the writergives theexample that.[3A:a:machine:using:sola:r ene:rg:y efficien:tl:y ha:s al:read:y been:de:vel:oped:B:the:sun:i:s ourfinal:source:of:powe:rC:man:use:s onl:ya:tin:y pa:rt of:the:sun:*s ene:rg:yD:the:pa:rt of:the:sun:s ene:rg:y we:use:i:s used:indi:rec:tl:y答案:A:a:machine:using:sola:r ene:rg:y efficien:tl:y ha:s al:read:y been:de:vel:oped:分]
80.This passagecenters mainlyon.[3A:ha:me:ssing:ene:rg:yth:rough:chemi:stry B:our la:st source:of:powe:rC:h:ow wa:te:r powe:ri:s prod:uced:答案D:the:am:oun:t of:sola:r ene:rg:y tha:t can:be:utili:zed:D:the:am:oun:tof:sola:rene:rg:y tha:t can:be:utili:zed:V.Writing20points
81.Directions:For thispart,you areallowed20minutes towrite aletter ofabout80words according to thefollowingtopic.男女应该平等吗分]Should Menand WomenBe Equal[20参考合案.Should Menand WomenBe EqualPeoplehave differentideas aboutthis issue,Some peoplesay thatmen aresuperior towomenin abilitybecause menare physicallystronger,do mostofthehard laborintheworldand holdmost importantpositions.Other peoplebelieve thatwomen have the abilitytocompete withmen.There have been manyfamous womenstate leadersand greatscientists intheworld.We shouldfully carryout theprinciple“to eachaccordingtohis workso thattheenthusiasm ofboth menand womenfor workcan befully aroused.
5.A:like:B:limi:tC:knife:D:in:side:答案:B:limi:t［分］
6.1A:ea:rB:ea:rl:yC:ea:rth:D:ea:rn:答案:A:ea:r［分］
7.1A:thank:B:an:othe:rC:sm:ooth:D:cl:othe:s答案A:thank:［分］
8.1A:af:te:rn:oon:B:cla:ssroom:C:roomma:te:D:b:oot答案B:cla:ssroom:口分］
9.A:h:ouse:sB:h:orse:sC:ri:se:sD:e:xe:rci:se:s答案B:h:orse:s［分］
10.1A:e:xpre:ssi:on:B:di:sc:ussi:on:C:vi:si:on:D:pe:rmi:ssi:on:答案C:vi:si:on:
11.Vocabulary andStructure40pointsDirections:There are40incomplete sentencesinthissection.For eachsentence therearefourchoicesmarked A,B,C andD.Choose oneanswer thatbest completesthe sentenceandblackenthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheet.分］
11.riding toschool,Mary usuallygoes toschool onfoot.flA:Wi:th:outB:Ra:the:r than:C:I:n:stead:of:D:I:n:spi:te:of:答案:C:I:n:stead:of:［分］
12.The teacherwill tellus to havetheexam nextMonday.lA:if:B:tha:tC:if:n:otD:whe:the:r答案:D:whe:the:r分］
13.In orderto growwell,the BlueSprace,like otherpine trees,a temperateclimate.fiA:re:qui:re:B:re:qui:re:sC:i:s re:qui:red:D:tha:tre:qui:re:s答案:B:re:qui:re:s分］
14.It tookthem morethan tenyears tothe defensiveworks.flA:b:uild:in:B:b:uild:in:toC:b:uild:on:D:b:uild:up答案:D:b:uild:up5［分］
15.I havent decidedwhich seat.1A:to si:tB:i:s to si:tC:to si:t on:D:i:sf:or si:tting:答案C:tosi:ton:［分］
16.Susan wantsto knowwhether themeasures havebeen agreed.1A:toB:wi:th:C:ove:rD:on:答案:D:on:分］
17.All isa continuoussupply ofthe basicnecessities oflife.flA:wha:ti:s needed:B:f:or ourneed:sC:the:thing:needed:D:tha:ti:s needed:答案:D:tha:ti:s needed:［分］
18.His hardwork whenhe wonthe prize.1A:paid:off:B:sh:owed:off:C:rang:off:D:ke:pt off:答案:A:paid:off:［分］
19.The firetwo persons*death aswell asthe damageofallthe stores property.lA:i:s re:sul:ted:in:B:i:sre:sul:ted:f:rom:C:re:sul:ted:in:D:re:sul:ted:f:rom:答案:C:re:sul:ted:in:［分］
20.On SundaysI preferat hometo out.lA:to sta:y…g:oB:sta:yg:oing:C:sta:ying:…g:oing:D:sta:ying:…g:o答案C:sta:ying:…g:oing:（哺乳动物）［分］
21.Generally,the thickera mammaTs skinis,the lesshair.1A:tha:t ha:si:tB:tha:ti:tha:sC:ha:si:tD:i:tha:s答案:D:i:tha:s［分］
22.My fatheran invitationto adinner party,but heit.lA:acce:pted:•••recei:ved:B:recei:ved:••,acce:pted:C:acce:pted:•••didn:t recei:ve:D:recei:ved:••-didn:t acce:pt答案D:recei:ved:--didn:t acce:pt分］
23.their homework,the childrenwent fora walk.flA:When:the:y we:re:d:oing:B:A:f:te:rthe:yha:ve:d:one:C:H:a:ving:d:one:D:The:y had:d:one:答案:C:H:a:ving:d:one:分］
24.My parentsnever letme alone.flA:to tra:vel:B:to tra:veiling:C:tra:veiling:D:tra:vel:答案:D:tra:vel:［分］
25.Hardly the classroom whentheclassbegan.1A:had:he:en:te:red:B:he:had:en:te:red:C:he:en:te:red:D:he:wa:s en:te:red:答案:A:had:he:en:te:red:［分］
26.We allenjoy workinghim because he isa kindleader.lA:al:ong:B:in:C:unde:rD:on:答案:C:unde:r［分］
27.She isto refuse,so Ihave to give in.lA:a:too kind:gi:rl:B:too a:kind:gi:rl:C:too kind:a:gi:rl:D:a:gi:rd:kind:too答案C:too kind:a:gi:rl:5分］
28.He couldnt usehis owncar becauseit then.flA:wa:s being:re:pai:red:B:wa:sre:pai:ring:C:i:sre:pai:ring:D:ha:s been:re:pai:red:答案A:wa:s being:re:pai:red:［分］
29.go tothe GreatWall fora visitlA:Wh:yd:on:tB:H:ow ab:outC:Will:we:D:Wh:y n:ot答案:D:Wh:y n:ot分］
30.With theguide theway,we setout onfoot intothe nightdark.flA:lead:B:leading:C:led:D:to lead:答案:B:leading:［分］
31.He seemsfrom thisuniversity.lA:g:rad:ua:ting:B:being:g:rad:ua:ted:C:tog:rad:ua:te:D:toha:ve:g:rad:ua:ted:答案:D:toha:ve:g:rad:ua:ted:分］
32.The refugeesneed manythings,but,they needfood andmedicine.fiA:a:tm:ostB:ab:ove:all:C:af:te:r all:D:a:tthe:fi:rst答案:B:ab:ove:all:
33.France Viuardan excellentpolitical speakerbut shewas alsoamong thefirst membersof［分］the populistparty.lA:N:ot onl:yB:I:f:onl:yC:Onl:yD:N:ot onl:y wa:s答案:D:N:ot onl:y wa:s［分］
34.He failedintheexamination threetimes but he passed.1A:a:t end:B:a:t fini:sh:C:a:t la:stD:a:tlea:st答案C:a:t la:st［分］
35.On hisreturn fromhis college,he foundthe house.1A:de:se:rting:B:de:se:rted:C:de:se:rtD:tobe:de:se:rted:答案:B:de:se:rted:［分］
36.When Janefell offthe bike,theotherchildren.1A:we:re:n:ot able:to hel:p la:ugh:te:rB:c:ould:n:ot hel:p b:ut la:ughing:C:c:ould:n:ot hel:p la:ughing:D:c:ould:n:ot hel:p tola:ugh:答案C:c:ould:n:ot hel:p la:ughing:［分］
37.English isinteresting tous.lA:m:uch:B:ve:ryC:ve:rym:uch:D:m:ore:答案:B:ve:ry分］
38.Grammar bookshere well.flA:a:re:sold:B:sell:C:sell:sD:ha:ve:been:sold:答案:B:sell:［分］
39.If everybodyis Jets beginour class.lA:sa:tB:sea:ted:C:sea:tD:si:tted:答案:B:sea:ted:［分］
40.He musthavebeenthere before,1A:ha:sn:t he:B:ha:ven:t he:C:d:oe:sn:t he:D:i:sn:the:，答案A:ha:sn:the:分］
41.He hadtogiveupthefootball matchbecausehehad hisleg injuredintheaccident.fiA:taking:pa:rt in:B:took:pa:rt in:C:to take:pa:rt in:D:take:pa:rt in:答案A:taking:pa:rt in:［分］
42.The youngpeople feltthattheyneeded nohelp fromanyone.They werevery.1A:une:xpec:ted:B:inde:penden:tC:re:si:stan:tD:se:pa:ra:te:答案:B:inde:penden:t
43.I hopemy teacherwill takemy recentillness intowhen judgingmy examinational分］A:rega:rd:B:c:oun:ting:C:acc:oun:tD:ob:se:rva:ti:on:答案:C:acc:oun:t分］
44.The lettersPTO parent-teacher organization.fiA:stand:f:orB:call:f:orC:hea:rd:f:orD:ca:re:f:or答案:A:stand:f:or［分］
45.Something alwayswrong whenwe trythis recipe.lA:ha:sg:one:B:ha:ve:g:one:C:g:oD:g:oe:s答案D:g:oe:s分］
46.My watchthree oclock.flA:tell:sB:speak:sC:talk:sD:sa:ys答案:D:sa:ys［分］
47.When Itook histemperature,it wastwo degreesabove.1A:a:ve:rage:B:ordina:ry。
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