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年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试2025英语
2025.4试卷共页,卷面满分分,折算成分计入总分考试用时分钟8120130120注意事项答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置
1.用铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型后的方框涂黑2B A选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑写在试题卷、草
2.2B稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效非选择题的作答用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的
3.非答题区域均无效考试结束后,留存试卷,交回答题卡
4.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分分)50第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
152.
537.5阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DANewScientistis theworlds mostpopular weeklyscience andtechnology publication.Our website,app andprinteditions coverinternational newsfrom ascientific standpoint.Highlights:NewsFeaturesDaily onlineupdates andweekly magazinetop picksbring youthe latestscientific news,covering everythingfrom(量子)artificial intelligenceto breakthroughsin healthand quantumphysics.Written byresearchers andexpertjournalists,feature articlesseparate factfrom fictionand turndiscoveries intoeasy-to-understand knowledgeno sciencebackgroundneeded.CultureThis sectionexplores theintersection ofscience andculture,featuring reviewsofbooks,events,and exhibitions.Ithighlights theimpact ofscience onsociety and the arts.ViewsWe presentreaders7letters,opinions,and articlesby editors,offering in-depth analysisand diverseviewpoints onscience,culture,and socialissues,This sectionencourages criticalthinking anddiscussion.Subscriber-only Benefits:(专享的)•Exclusive accessto articleswith greatcontent•Priority topaid toursto sitesof scientificimportance worldwide•Four freevirtual eventseach year,including lecturesand masterclasseson sciencetopics•Newsletters withthe latestnews andinsights,sent directlyto youremail ordigital devicesJestuffe JPrint and digital accessDigitalaccessAPP+Website SubscriptionAPP+Website Subscription/Unlimited accessto newscientist.com/Unlimited accessto newscientist.com/Unrestricted accessto theapp/Unrestricted accessto theapp/Print editiondelivered directlyto yourdoor eachweekTrial:$10for10weeks Trial:$20for10weeks0Then$
49.99every3months O9Then$200$99annually
21.What canyou findin NewScientistA.Latest sciencefiction.B.Beginner-friendly sciencearticles.C.Academic writingguide.D.In-depth scientificresearch papers
22.What isan advantageof beinga subscriberA.Staying infonnedof updates.B.Taking discountedscience tours.C.Getting freereading devices.D.Attending lecturesin universities.
23.How muchis theannual subscriptionfor printanddigitalaccess afterthe10-week trialA.$
99.B.$
109.C.$
199.D.$
240.BI startedwalking backwardfbr noapparent reason.I wassimply wavinggoodbye to my daughterswhen ithit metotake afew stepsbackward.Since Idalready started,I thoughtI couldwalk all the wayhome thatway.After all,thecontradiction ofmoving forwardby goingbackward seemedengaging andworth exploring.The firstproblem waspractical.Snow isa paineven fbrregular walking,so mypace sloweddown considerably.Atthis differentpace,life itselffelt rushedin comparison.How sillyit isthat werealways insuch ahurry toget somewhere.For example,I oftenarrive atplaces longafter my body getsthere.Sometimes Ireach mydaughters9school,but mymindis stillat home,wondering whetherI unpluggedmy wifeshair dryer,Walking backward,however,forced meto adjustthepace ofmybodytomymind.The nextthing hadto dowith vision.In regularwalking,the pathahead is always visible.Here,you useother senses:you hearthe carapproaching,you sensethe unevennessof theground,and younotice thechange in the firmnessof thesnow.You activatean entireset ofskills weusually dontuse becauseof ourdependence onsight.This way,the familiarpathI walkedevery daysuddenly feltlike agrand adventure,a discoveryI hadntanticipated.Because ofmy addictionto foolishideas,I decidedto continuemy backwardwalking fbr the restof theday.And Iquicklyrealized somethingobvious:the pathI enjoyedmost wasthe oneI hadalready travelled.And itstruck methat thiswasthe rightway tolook atlife:moving towarda destinationwithout everforgetting whereyouve been,or howfaryouve come.Looking backisalwaysgood forsell-value.Theres noway tolook atyesterday andnot feelbetter:fbr theillnessthat didntkill you,or thehappy childhooddays thatstill makeyou smile.
24.What interestedthe authorin thefirst paragraphA.Finding anew routeback home.B.Engaging himselfin deepthinking.C.Moving forwardin adifferent manner.D.Seeing hisdaughters offevery morning.
25.What didthe authorrealize on the wayback homeA.We need to stayfocused atwork.B.We dontneedtolive arushed life.C.We shouldspend moretime withfamily.D.We shouldntcompare ourselvesto others.
26.How didthe authorovercome thevision problemA.He studieda setof newskills.B.He dependedon hismemory.C.He followedhis senseof direction.D.He madefull useof othersenses.
27.What messagedoes theauthor seemto deliverin thelast paragraph9Then$240$199annuallyA.Childhood isthe bestpart inlife.B.Its inspiringto reflectonthepast.C.Its importantto findyour self^value.D.One oughtto learnto forgivehimself.CIn theheartland ofJapan,where endlessgreen ricefields paintthe landscapelike aliving blanket,a remarkableform一of artistryhas emergedrice paddy art,a practicethat transformsordinary farmlandinto colourfulartworks.Whilechildren andadults alikeare delightedby thesuqrisinglycomplex images,one mightwonder:what makesthe artareality(秧苗).The secretlies intherice shootsAs the plants ofdifferent varietiesgrow,each typeprogressively turnsadifferent colour-ranging fromshades ofgreen topurple orgold-to bringan artworkto life.These colorfulblocks andlinesin fieldsform vividdesigns:towering mountains,lovely animals,and evenfamous charactersfrom moviesand cartoons,which areeasily recognizablefrom high places.The traditionof the paddyartcan traceback tojust threedecades agoin Inakadate,a smallJapanese villagewhererice hasbeen grownfbr over
2.000years.The localsgot theidea from the sightof childrensmulti-colored paintingsofrice paddies,then transformedthe conceptand experimentedwith itin riceplanting.Their effortspaid off.The paddyfieldsbecame touristattractions,greatly boostingthe localeconomy.Creating suchart isno simpletask.It beginswith thoroughplanning:artists draftdetailed blueprints,mapping outexactlythe locationfbr eachrice variety.Farmers andvolunteers thenwork sideby side,carefully plantingrice shootsin一accordance withtheplan,Over months,the fieldsdemand constantcare weeding,watering,and protectingthe crops.While Inakadateremains thebirthplace ofrice paddyart,it nowextends widelyacross Japan.The practiceis alsobecomingalltheraqe inother countries.In Thailand,one maneven arrangedfor acustom pieceof artthat speltout amessageasking hisgirlfriend tomarry him.Beyond servingas astriking visualdisplay,the paddyart symbolizesharmony betweentradition andinnovation.Itinvites familiesto experiencethe beautyof farming,supports ruralcommunities throughtourism,and provesthat eventheancient practicecan adaptto moderncreativity—all whilekeeping natureat itscore.
28.What isspecial aboutthe riceshootsA.Their coloursvary withgrowth.B.They growbetter athighplaces.C.They arecreated byfamous artists.D.Their designsare meantfbr movies.
29.What canwe inferabout creatingthepaddyart fromparagraph4A.It iscost-effective.B.It istime-saving.C.It isweather-dependent.D.It iscooperation-based.
30.What doesthe underlinedphrasebecoming allthe rage“in paragraph5meanA.Gaining popularity.B.Making profits.C.Celebrating traditions.D.Boosting confidence.
31.Which can be asuitable titlefbrthetextA.More Harmonious,More Artistic.B.When RiceGrows withArtistry.C.How TourismAffects RiceGrowing.D.Modern Tech,Modem Farming.DA newgroundbreaking studyreveals alandmark breakthroughinthefield ofsnakebite treatment,Researchers,led一一by DavidBaker fromthe Universityof Washington,have designednew proteinsunlike anyfound innature thatcan(毒素).inactivate someof themost poisonouscomponents ofsnake bitetoxinsSnakebites representa substantialglobal healthissue,affecting millionsof peopleeach year.According totheWorld HealthOrganization,over2million peoplesuffer fromsnakebites annually,with morethan100,000deaths and300,000cases ofpermanent disabilities.Current treatmentoptions,mainly obtainedfrom animal blood,often presentdrawbacks,including highproduction costs,limited efficiency,and severeside effects,such ascausing shockandbreathing difficulties.Tn lightofthese challenges,Baker andhis teamhave madeeffective useof deep learning toolsto developartificialproteins capableof attachingto andinactivating toxins.The studyfocuses ona specificgroup ofsnake proteinsknown as(免疫的)three-finger toxins.These toxinsoften bypassthe immunesystem,making conventionaltreatments ineffective.Notably,the newlydesigned proteinsprovide significantprotection againstdeadly amountsof three-finger toxinsin mice,achieving survivalrates rangingfrom80%to100%.By avoidingthe lengthyand resource-intensive processesassociated withconventional antibodydevelopment,thisapproach couldlead tomore accessibleand affordabletreatments.Also,the newproteins aresmaller,allowing forgreater(渗透)penetration intobody systemsto quicklyinactivate thetoxins andreduce damage.The efficiencyand speedatwhich theseproteins canbe designedand producedusing Alindicate atransformative shiftin drugdiscovery processes,especially inresource-limited settings.While thestudys findingsare encouraging,the researchersacknowledge thattraditional antitoxins will remaincentralto snakebitetreatment forthe nearfuture.The newlycreated computer-designed antitoxinscanbeintegrated intoexistingtreatment asadditions,enhancing theoverall effectivenessof establishedtreatments.Meanwhile,scientistsbelieve thenew methodsemployed inthis studycould bebeneficial totackling otherdiseases,potentially leadingto theemergenceof lessexpensive medicinesfbr varioushealth challenges.
32.Which isa shortcomingof the current snakebitetreatmentsA.They mainlyrely onanimalblood.B.They areeffective incertain regions.C.They canlead toserious healthrisks.D.They mayleave toxinsin patientsbodies.
33.How didBakers teamdeal withthecurrentchallengesA.By inventingdeeplearningtools.B.By identifyingmore snaketoxins.C.By enhancingthe immunesystem.D.By designingAl-generated proteins.
34.What isparagraph4mainly aboutconcerning Bakersnew studyA.Its advantages.B.Its strategies.C.Its procedures.D.Its limitations.
35.What canbe inferredfromthelast paragraphA.The existingapproaches arehard tochange.B.The conventionaltreatments areout ofdate.C.The newmethods mightenlighten othertreatments.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)D.The newantitoxinswillbe thecore offuture methods
52.
512.5阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Many highschool seniorsapproach thecollege applicationessay withanxiety.They feeltheir livesare tooordinaryto create a storythat willimpress admissionsofficers.36It justneeds tobe agenuine reflectionof theirpersonal growth,drawn fromeveryday moments.I onceworked witha boywho hadno ideawhat towrite about.Family Favoritesubject Hekept silentuntil Isuggested,6tHobbies^^He shylysaid,“like boxing.Then hisessay unfolded,not aboutboxing itself,but about(坚韧),self-discipline andresilience qualitiesthat anycollege wouldadmire,So lookinto thethings thatshape you.37Some studentstry tocatch attentionby writingtheir essaysin unconventionalforms,such asa poemor aplay.Most(弓子),still followthe traditionalstorytelling model:a hookI astory anda lessonlearned.38For example,the roughedgesandthepleasant smellof herfather^handmade furnitureinspired onegirl tobecome anengineer.The magicis inthedetails andemotional depth.As awriting tutor,I washung upon languagerules atfirst.Should Ihelp mystudents stickto standardEnglish/5orlet themwrite theway theynaturally speak-even ifthat includesinformal expressions39Its alsoabout expressingideasnaturally andmaking connectionswith readers.It doesnthurt totell ahumorous childhoodincident ina lightconversationaltone.440Essay writingteaches studentsto expressthemselves withprecision throughrethinking ideas,refininglanguage,and rewritingdrafts.With multipleedits,they willuncover deeperinsights andcreateastory onlythey cantell.A.After all,I preferreda formalwriting style.B.A greatessay eventuallytakes formin revision.C.I soonrealized writingisnt justabout language.D.Thats whythey tryto makeup appealingstories.E.Whatever theform,an essaystands outfbr itsstory.F.Once atopic clicks,the essaypractically writesitself,第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分分)第一节(共G.But apowerful essaydoesnt requirea dramaticstory30小题;每小题分,满分分)15115阅读下面短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DIknew exerciseis goodfor health-who doesntBut_41_were easier.Running boredme,biking soundedrisky,andthe gymseemed toomuch tohandle.Bach offeredme areason to_42_it,so Idid.。
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