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年成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷二2013I.Phonetics10pointsDirections:In eachof followinggroups ofwords,there are four underlinedletter combinations marked A,B,C andD.Compare underlinedparts andidentify theone that is differentfrom theothers inpronunciation.Mark youranswer by blackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.分]
1.[1A:en:ough:B:ab:outC:touch:D:young:答案:B:ab:out分]
2.[1A:thi:rstyB:th:roa:tC:youth:D:th:ose:答案D:th:ose:分]
3.[1A:sh:utB:c:utC:f:unn:yD:use:答案:D:use:分]
4.[1A:thank:sB:pill:sC:ne:wsD:film:s答案:A:thank:s答案:A:sigh:t［分］
48.A childlearns to read by seeing thewords.1A:prope:rl:yB:re:pea:tedl:yC:re:pea:tl:yD:ob:vi:ousl:y答案B:re:pea:tedl:y分］
49.Our friendshipis and we willnever againbe separated.fiA:re:stored:B:re:se:rved:C:re:strained:D:re:pea:ted:答案:A:re:stored:分］
50.He couldn,t explain the often years in hisjob history.fiA:ga:pB:in:te:rrupting:C:opening:D:ma:rgin:答案:A:ga:p（）
111.Cloze20pointsDirections:For eachblank in the followingpassage,there arefour choicesgiven belowand markedA,B,C andD.Choose theone that is mostsuitable andmark youranswer by blackening thecorresponding letteron theAnswer Sheet.Investors can_51_money simply by loaningit.The money they loanis calledcapital.Security（担保）（抵押）is anexpensive itemwhich theborrower mortgages to the investor toshow thatheintends to_52_the debt.The way investors makemoney onloans is to chargeinterest.Interest is money that_53_pay to investors for the useof theirmoney.Interest isusually acertainpercentage of the capital.Investors sometimes_54ten percentor moreinterest peryear.The interestmay becalculated daily,monthly,or yearly.The interestmust be_55_beforethe capitalcan berepaid.If the interest is not_56_the agreedrate,theinterestis added_57_the capital.Then theborrower has_58_pay intereston theunpaid interest_59_on the capital.A debtcan growquickly thisway.If thetotal of thecapitaland accumulatedinterest gets toohigh,theinvestorwill take_60_of theitem used as security and sellit to get his money back.
51.A:ge:tB:make:C:ha:ve:D:ca:rry答案:B:make:分]
52.[2A:re:pa:yB:lea:ve:C:ge:tD:gi:ve:答案:A:re:pa:y分]
53.[2A:b:orrowe:rsB:lende:rsC:pe:ople:sD:othe:rs答案A:b:orrowe:rs分]
54.[2A:c:ostB:a:sk:C:cha:rge:D:change:答案:C:cha:rge:分]
55.[2A:b:y da:yB:b:y the:da:yC:e:ve:ry da:yD:dail:y答案:D:dail:y分]
56.[2A:paid:B:to be:paid:C:pa:yD:pa:ying:答案A:paid:分]
57.[2A:on:B:toC:f:orD:wi:th:答案B:to分]
58.[2A:toB:on:C:in:to D:on:to答案A:to分]
59.[2A:orB:al:soC:b:ut al:soD:a:s well:a:s答案:D:a:s well:a:s分]
60.[2A:the:place:B:posse:ssi:on:C:turn:D:ca:re:答案:B:posse:ssi:on:IV.Reading Comprehension60pointsDirections:There arefour readingpassages in this part.Each passageis followedby fivequestions.Foreach question there arefour suggestedanswers markedA,B,C andD.Choose onebestanswer and blacken thecorrespondingletteron theAnswer Sheet.Passage OneStudents enrolled at least halftime may borrow up to$3,000form thegovernment overatwo-year period.Repayment of the loanbegins six months after the studentleaves school.These loanscarry oninterest untilthis time.The current interest rateis5percent.Studentsmay borrow up to$4,500annually froma bank,credit union,savings andloan associationorother eligiblelender.Repayment onthese loansusually beginssixmonths afterthestudentleaves school.These loanscarry nointerest untilthis time.This current interest rateis9percent.Parents may borrow upto$300annually for each dependentcollege.Repaymentbegins forty-five days after receivingthe loan,and theinterest rateis12percent.［分］
61.Which of the followingis themain purpose3A:To remind:studen:ts and:thei:r familie:store:pa:y thei:r I:oan:.B:To c:om:pa:re:in:te:re:st ra:te:s.C:To inf:orm:studen:ts and:pa:ren:ts of:the:va:ri:ous I:oan:s a:vailable:.D:To sh:ow tha:t g:ove:rnmen:11:oan:s cha:rge:the:lea:st in:te:re:st.答案C:To inf:orm:studen:ts and:pa:ren:ts of:the:va:ri:ous I:oan:s a:vailable:.［分］
62.The highest interest rateis chargedto.3A:f:ull:-time:studen:tsB:pa:ren:tsC:studen:ts b:orrowing:f:rom:a:c:redi:t uni:on:D:half:-time:studen:ts答案:B:pa:ren:ts分］
63.If parents had threechildren incollege howmuch couldthey borrowannuallyA:900B:3,000C:300D:9,000答案:A:900［分］
64.According to the passagewhich of the followingis true.3A:The:g:ove:rnmen:t lend:s studen:ts en:rolled:a:tlea:st half:time:upto3,000ann:uall:y.B:Studen:ts ma:yb:orrow upto$4,500ann:uall:y f:rom:f:our source:s.C:Studen:tsen:rolled:Ie:ss than:half:time:ma:yb:orrow m:one:y.D:The:c:urren:tin:te:re:st ra:te:f:rom:bank:s i:s5pe:rcen:t.答案:B:Studen:ts ma:yb:orrowupto$4,500ann:uall:y f:rom:f:our source:s.［分］
65.It canbe inferredfrom thepassage that.3A:the:studen:f ssch:ool:de:te:rmine:s wh:oi:s an:eligible:lende:rB:m:one:y i:s a:vailable:f:or studen:11:oan:sC:studen:ts need:n:ot be:en:rolled:half:time:to b:orrow m:one:yD:the:in:te:re:st ra:te:on:studen:11:oan:si:s inc:rea:sing:答案B:m:one:yi:s a:vailable:f:or studen:11:oan:sPassage TwoAreyou awarethat youactually possesssix sensesThe sixthis amuscular senseresponsiblefor directingyour muscles intelligently tothe exactextent necessary for eachaction youperform.For example,when youreach foran object,the sensory nerves linkingthe musclestothe brainstop your hand at the correctspot.This automaticperception of the positionof yourmuscles in relationtotheobject isyour muscularsense inaction.Muscles arestringly bundles of fibersvarying fromone five-thousandth ofan inchto aboutthreeinches.They havethree uniquecharacteristics,they canbecome shorter and thicker;they canstretch;and they can retract to theiroriginal positions.Under ahigh-poweredmicroscope,muscle tissueis seenas long,slender cellswith agrainy texturelike wood.More thanhalf ofa person,s bodyis composedof musclefibers,most ofwhich areinvoluntary-in otherwords,work withoutconscious direction.The voluntary muscles,thosethat wemove consciously to performparticular actions,number more than fivehundred.Women haveonly60to70percent as much muscleas menfor theirbody mass.That iswhyan averagewoman cant liftas much,throw asfar,or hitas hardas anaverage man.分]
66.According tothe selection,the muscularsense isresponsible for.[3A:the:efficienc:y of:our m:uscle:sB:the:n:ormal:b:rea:thing:f:unc:ti:on:C:di:rec:ting:our m:uscle:s in:telligen:tl:yD:the:work:of:onl:y ourin:vol:un:ta:ry m:uscle:s答案:C:di:rec:ting:our m:uscle:sin:telligen:tl:y分]
67.Intelligent useofthemuscles means that.[3A:one:al:wa:ys kn:ows wha:t hi:sm:uscle:s a:re:d:oing:B:one:pe:rf:orm:s sim:pie:ac:ti:on:s whi:th:out working:C:one:sm:uscle:s a:re:used:onl:y tothe:e:xten:t nece:ssa:ry f:or each:ac:ti:on:the:ype:rf:orm:D:one:im:prove:sm:use:ula:r ac:ti:on:c:on:sci:ousl:y答案C:one:sm:uscle:s a:re:used:onl:ytothe:e:xten:t nece:ssa:ryf:oreach:ac:ti:on:the:y pe:rf:orm:分]
68.Muscles areunique fibers because,theycan.[3A:c:on:trac:tB:stre:tch:C:re:trac:tD:d:o all:of:the:ab:ove:答案:D:d:o all:of:the:ab:ove:分]
69.Under amicroscope,muscle cellsappear to be.[3A:te:xtured:like:wood:B:c:ol:ored:like:wood:C:sm:ooth:and:red:D:sh:ort and:thick:答案A:te:xtured:like:wood:1分]
70.According tothe selectionmorethanhalf ofa persons bodyis composedof.[3A:vol:un:ta:ry m:uscle:sB:in:vol:un:ta:rym:uscle:s C:m:uscle:fibe:rsD:sen:soryne:rve:s答案C:m:uscle:fibe:rsPassage ThreeThelarge part which war played inEnglish affairs intheMiddle-Ages,the factthat thecontrolofthearmy andnavy wasinthehands ofthose thatspoke French,and thecircumstancesthat muchof Englishfighting was done inFrance allresulted intheintroduction into English ofa numberof French military terms.The art of war hasundergone such changes sincethe battlesof Hastings,Lewes,and Agincourtthat many wordsonce commonare now only inhistorical use.Their places have beentaken bylater borrowings,often likewise fromFrench,many ofthem beingwords acquiredby the French inthe courseoftheir warsin Italyduring thesixteenth century.Yet westill useFrench wordsoftheMiddleAges whenwe speakofthearmy and the navy,of peace,enemy,battle,soldier,guard andspy,andwehave kept the namesof officerssuch ascaptain andsergeant.Some ofthe Frenchterms were introducedinto Englishbecause theywere neededto expressa newobject oranew idea.In othercases aFrench anda nativeEnglish wordfor thesame thingexisted sidebyside.Sometimes oneor theother hassince beenlost fromthe language;but sometimesboththe borrowedandthenative wordhave beenstill incommon use.分]
71.The mainidea ofthis passageis that.[3A:m:ost of:toda:ysc:omm:on:E:ngli:sh:mili:ta:ry te:rm:s da:ted:f:rom:the:si:xteen:th:cen:tury orla:te:rB:a:stud:y of:the:E:ngli:sh:vocab:ula:ry sh:ows the:im:portan:t pa:rt which:wa:rha:spla:yed:in:the:hi:story of:E:ngland:C:man:y F:rench:word:sb:orrowed:in:toE:ngli:sh:d:uring:the:M:iddle:A:ge:s ha:ve:since:di:sa:ppea:red:f:rom:the:lang:uage:D:man:y mili:ta:ry te:rm:s used:in:E:ngli:sh:we:re:originall:yb:orrowed:f:rom:F:rench:,some:a:s ea:rl:y a:s the:M:iddle:A:ge:s答案:D:man:y mili:ta:ry te:rm:s used:in:E:ngli:sh:we:re:original!:yb:orrowed:f:rom:F:rench:,some:a:s ea:rl:y a:s the:M:iddle:A:ge:s
72.All ofthe followinghave somethingto dowith theintroduction into English ofmany分]Frenchmilitary terms exceptthat.[3A:wa:rpla:yed:an:im:portan:t pa:rt in:E:ngli:sh:affai:rsin:the:M:iddle:A:ge:sB:the:E:ngli:sh:a:rm:y and:na:vy we:re:c:on:trolled:b:yth:ose:wh:o spoke:F:rench:in:the:wa:r be:tween:E:ngland:and:F:rance:C:F:rance:in:vaded:E:ngland:in:the:M:iddle:A:ge:s and:man:y ba:ttle:s we:re:f:ough:tin:E:ngland:D:m:uch:of:E:ngli:sh:figh:ting:wa:sd:one:in:F:rance:in:the:wa:r be:tween:E:ngland:and:F:rance:答案C:F:rance:in:vaded:E:ngland:in:the:M:iddle:A:ge:s and:man:y ba:ttle:s we:re:f:ough:tin:E:ngland:分]
73.The artof warhas undergonesuchchangesthat.[3A:we:n:o I:onge:r use:an:y F:rench:word:sof:the:M:iddle:A:ge:sB:man:y word:s once:c:omm:on:a:re:n:ot used:an:y I:onge:rand:the:ya:re:re:placed:b:y I:talian:word:sC:F:rench:mili:ta:ryte:rm:s ha:ve:di:sa:ppea:red:f:rom:the:E:ngli:sh:lang:uage:D:man:y word:s once:c:omm:on:a:re:n:ow onl:y in:hi:storical:use:and:thei:r place:s ha:ve:been:taken:b:y the:ne:wl:y-b:orrowed:word:s答案:D:man:yword:s once:c:omm:on:a:re:n:owonl:y in:hi:storical:use:and:thei:r place:s ha:ve:been:taken:b:y the:ne:wl:y-b:orrowed:word:s
74.Which ofthe followingis nottheFrenchword borrowedintoEnglishduring theMiddle分]Ages[3A:se:rgean:tB:ba:ttle:C:spyD:figh:t答案D:figh:t分]
75.The writertakes thewords“battle”and“fight”as anexample toshow.[3A:F:rench:word:sa:re:needed:to e:xpre:ss some:thing:ne:wB:a:F:rench:and:a:na:ti:ve:word:f:or the:same:thing:ha:ve:been:still:in:c:omm:on:use:side:b:y side:C:F:rench:word:or the:othe:rha:s been:I:ost f:rom:the:E:ngli:sh:lang:uage:u nD:ba:ttle:i:s the:b:orrowed:word:and:figh:ti:s the:na:ti:ve:one:答案B:a:F:rench:and:a:na:ti:ve:word:f:or the:same:thing:ha:ve:been:still:in:c:omm:on:use:side:b:y side:Passage FourFingerswere madebefore forkswhen aperson gives up goodmanners,puts asideknifeand fork,and divesinto hisfood,someone is likely torepeat thatsaying.The fork was anancient agriculturaltool,but forcenturies noone thoughtof eatingwith it.Not untilthe eleventhcentury,when ayoung ladyfrom Constantinoplebrought her fork toItaly,did thecustom reachEurope.By thefifteenth century the useofthefork waswidespread inItaly.The Englishexplanationwas thatItalians wereaverse to eating foodtouched withfingers,“Seeing allmen*s fingersnarenot alikeclean.English travellerskept their friends institches whiledescribing thisridiculousItalian custom.Anyone who usedafork toeat withwas laughedat inEngland for the next hundred years.Men whoused forks were thought to besissies,and womenwhousedthem werecalledshow-offs andovernice.Not untilthe late1600s didusing afork becomea commoncustom.分]
76.The customof eatingwith aforkwas.[3A:b:rough:t toE:urope:f:rom:A:me:rica:B:beg:un:when:f:ork:swe:re:in:ven:ted:C:b:rough:ttoE:urope:f:rom:A:sia:D:in:ven:ted:b:y I:talian:s答案C:b:rough:ttoE:urope:f:rom:A:sia:分]
77.By thefifteenth centuryforkswereused.[3A:all:ove:r I:tai:yB:onl:y in:C:on:stan:tin:ople:C:widel:y in:E:urope:D:I:n:E:ngland:答案A:all:ove:r I:tai:y分]
78.To Englishtravellers inItaly,the useof forksseemed.[3A:cle:ve:rB:nece:ssa:ryC:g:ood:manne:rD:ridic:ul:ous答案:D:ridic:ul:ous分]
79.The Englishthought thatItalians used forks inorder to.[3A:imi:ta:te:the:pe:ople:of:the:E:a:stB:kee:p thei:rf:ood:clean:C:im:pre:ss vi:si:tors wi:th:thei:r g:ood:marine:rsD:am:use:the:E:ngli:sh:答案B:kee:p thei:rf:ood:clean:分]
80.In England,people whousedforksat thattime wereconsidered.[3A:well:marine:red:B:si:ssie:sC:sh:ow-off:s and:ove:mice:D:b:oth:B:and:C:答案:D:b:oth:B:and:C:V.Writing20points
81.Directions:For thispart,you are allowed20minutes towrite ashort compositionof about80words onthetitle:The Bicyclein China.Base yourcomposition onthe outlinegiven below.
1.在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具骑自行车有许多好处
2.O自行车的未来……分]3•[20参考合案.The Bicyclein ChinaThebicycle isthe mostpopular meansof transportationin China.China isa countryonbicycle wheels.People ridethem forvarious purposessuch asgoing toand fromschool andwork.Bicycles arevery cheapand easyto buyin China.There aremany advantagesto riding abicycle.First,using abicycle cangreatly helpreduce theair pollutionin manybig cities.Second,people canimprove theirhealth byridingabicycle.The futureof bicyclewill bebright.In someEuropean countries,city governmentshavearranged pedestriansto use“public bicyclesto travelround thecity centerfree ofcharge.
5.A:dea:rB:hea:rtC:ea:rD:tea:r答案:B:hea:rt口分］
6.A:bi:rth:sB:de:pth:sC:m:on:th:sD:m:outh:s答案:D:m:outh:s［分］
7.1A:elec:ti:on:B:pron:uncia:ti:on:C:que:sti:on:D:ope:ra:ti:on:答案:C:que:sti:on:［分］
8.1A:h:otB:h:ome:C:topD:off:答案:B:h:ome:［分］
9.1A:ma:yB:da:yC:sta:yD:Sunda:y答案:D:Sunda:y［分］
10.1A:weigh:B:eigh:tC:sei:ze:D:dail:y答案C:sei:ze:
11.Vocabulary andStructure40pointsDirections:There are40incomplete sentencesinthissection.For eachsentence there arefourchoicesmarked A,B,C andD.Choose oneanswer thatbest completesthe sentenceandblackenthecorresponding letterontheAnswerSheet.［分］
11.we wonthe war.lA:I:n:the:end:B:On:the:end:C:B:ythe:end:D:A:tthe:end:答案:A:I:n:the:end:［分］
12.As apoor freshstudent,he hadto doa part-time jobmoney.1A:owing:toB:beca:use:of:C:on:acc:oun:tof:D:f:orthe:sake:of:答案D:f:orthe:sake:of:［分］
13.Too muchdrinking wouldhis health.1A:d:o ha:rm:f:orB:d:o ha:rmf:ul:toC:d:o ha:rm:toD:d:o ha:rmf:ul:f:or答案:C:d:o ha:rm:to分］
14.The daysyou couldtravel withouta passportareathing ofthe past.flA:in:which:B:on:which:C:of:which:D:a:twhich:答案:A:in:which:分］
15.He insiststhat heinnocent.fiA:i:sB:be:C:sh:ould:be:D:we:re:答案A:i:s［分］
16.The teachersaid,Stop”.So westopped.1A:to talk:---to read:B:talking:---to read:C:talking:1•reading:D:talking:---read:答案B:talking:--toread:［分］
17.Could Ihave somemilk,some orangejuice,and someeggs1A:in:stead:of:B:in:addi:ti:on:C:a:s well:D:so m:uch:答案C:a:s well:分］
18.after hisdeath that he wasrecognized asa greatcomposer.fiA:I:t wa:s n:ot un:til:B:I:ti:s un:til:C:I:t wa:s un:til:D:N:ot un:til:答案:A:I:t wa:sn:ot un:til:分］
19.Our classroomis inthe schoolbuilding.fiA:bigge:r than:an:y othe:r one:B:bigge:r than:all:C:the:bigge:st of:all:the:othe:rsD:the:bigge:st of:an:y one:答案:A:bigge:r than:an:y othe:r one:分］
20.It wasThomas AlvaEdison whothe electriclamp.flA:di:sc:ove:red:B:in:ven:ted:C:inn:ova:ted:D:f:ound:答案:B:in:ven:ted:分］
21.T dlike youto seehim.flA:g:oB:g:oing:C:to g:oD:ha:ve:g:one:答案C:tog:o分］
22.Your coathis.flA:like:B:like:sC:i:s like:D:will:I:ook:like:答案C:i:slike:［分］
23.Either youor Imeet him at theairport.lA:a:re:toB:i:s toC:am:toD:we:re:to答案C:am:to分］
24.Each hasan apple,1A:ha:s he:B:d:oe:sn:t he:C:d:oe:s he:D:d:on:tthe:y答案1B:d:oe:sn:the:［分］
25.Sports,perhaps youdon tlike very much,may makeyou strong.1A:tha:tB:which:C:i:tD:and:答案:B:which:分］
26.We shouldlook thematter beforewe reacha conclusion.fiA:in:toB:f:orC:toD:a:t答案A:in:to分］
27.Hospital doctorsdon tgo outvery oftenas theirwork alltheir time.flA:take:sa:wa:yB:take:sin:C:take:s ove:rD:take:s up答案:D:take:s up［分］
28.He isto speakthe truth,1A:too m:uch:of:a:c:owa:rd:B:too m:uch:a:c:owa:rd:C:so m:uch:a:c:owa:rd:D:so m:uch:of:a:c:owa:rd:答案A:too m:uch:of:a:c:owa:rd:分］
29.If sstrange thatyou likethat atthe meeting.fiA:sh:ould:speak:B:spoke:C:sh:ould:ha:ve:spoken:D:speak:答案C:sh:ould:ha:ve:spoken:分］
30.He whenthe buscame toa suddenstop.flA:wa:s alm:ost h:urtB:wa:stoh:urt him:self:C:wa:sh:urt him:self:D:wa:sh:urting:him:self:答案:A:wa:s alm:ost h:urt［分］
31.Mary likesverymuch,but shedidn tgo lastSunday.lA:to swim:---swimming:B:swimming:…to swim:C:to swim:…to swim:D:swimming:•••swimming:答案:B:swimming:…to swim:［分］
32.More,less speed.1A:h:urryB:rush:C:quickne:ssD:ha:ste:答案:D:ha:ste:,［
33.with thesize ofthe wholeearth,the highestmountain doesnt seemhigh atall.l分］A:When:c:om:pa:red:B:C:om:pa:re:C:While:c:om:pa:ring:D:C:om:pa:ring:答案:A:When:c:om:pa:red:
34.The factmoney orderscan usuallybe easilycashed hasmade thema popular分］form ofpayment.1A:of:B:i:stha:tC:tha:tD:which:i:s答案:C:tha:t［分］
35.He isworking veryhard tothe losttime inthe past10years.lA:make:f:orB:make:up f:orC:make:upD:make:out答案B:make:up f:or［分］
36.If achild isabsent schoolfor longperiods,he shouldbe givenextra work.lA:a:tB:in:C:f:rom:D:out of:答案:C:f:rom:［分］
37.Neither ofyour proposals.1A:make:sen:se:B:a:re:prac:tical:C:make:s sen:se:D:make:sen:se:s答案C:make:s sen:se:
38.It isobvious thatthereareat leasttwo vitamins.is solublein fat;is solublein water.［分］lA:The:one:…the:othe:rB:One:---the:othe:rC:One:…an:othe:rD:One:---the:an:othe:r答案B:One:-the:othe:r［分］
39.If sa goodtoeatwith themouth closed.1A:c:ustom:B:habi:tC:wa:yD:style:答案:B:habi:t［分］
40.You oughtnot tohim thenews thatday.lA:tell:B:be:telling:C:ha:ve:told:D:be:told:答案:C:ha:ve:told:［分］
41.He attemptedto setup acompany ofhis own.lA:wi:th:vain:B:on:vain:C:in:vain:D:of:vain:答案C:in:vain:u u口分］
42.-l slippedonthestairs.I thinkmy armis broken.Oh!IA:d:on:th:ope:B:h:ope:n:ot soC:d:o n:ot h:ope:D:h:ope:n:ot答案:D:h:ope:n:ot分］
43.The lastman thesinking shipwas thecaptain.fiA:lef:tB:lea:ve:sC:tobe:lea:ving:D:to lea:ve:答案:D:to lea:ve:［分］
44.One ofhis manyfaults isthat thathe neverany thingvery long.lA:decide:s on:B:stick:s toC:g:oe:s ove:rD:make:sup答案:B:stick:sto［分］
45.You areworthy thehonour.lA:toB:a:tC:f:orD:of:答案D:of:分］
46.Billing pitchedso welleveryone cheeredhimatthe endofthegame.flA:a:sB:since:C:tha:tD:whe:rea:s答案:C:tha:t分］
47.The ofblood alwaysmakes himfeel sick.flA:sigh:t B:vie:wC:I:ook:D:f:orm:。
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