北京市五十七中学2025年高三4月高考模拟试题含解析

北京市五十七中学2025年高三4月高考模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区

1.

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Della turnedall ofher pocketsinside outonly toHnd$

1.87buy Jima presentfor Christmas.A.with whatto B.with that she canC.in whichto D.with whichto

2.It iswidely acknowledgedin foreigncompanies thatemployees shouldbe interms ofinnovation capability.A.examined B.evolvedC.evaluated D.encouraged

3.Repairs of historic buildingshave to be theoriginal structure.A.in sympathywith B.in searchofC.in responseto D.in contrastto一

4.Steve,the vacationis coiningsoon.Have youfound asummer jobyet—I supposeI canwork atthe boyscamp Iworked lastsummer.A.that B.where C.which D.what一

5.What doyou thinkof thenewly-released filmCapernaum^一It touchedmy heartdeeply.But for your recommendationI it.A.had missedB.would missC.would havemissed D.must havemissed

6.The disabledguy wasattended throughouthis schoolday bya nurseto guardhim.

1.to appointB.appointedC.appointing D.having appointed

7.I ama betterreader thisyear thanI waslast yearbecause Ito hundredsof newconcepts andideas.A.have exposedB.had beenexposed C.have beenexposed D.was exposed

8.A fireworksdisplay wasorganized theQueens birthday.A.to markB.markedC.having markedD.being marked

9.Bob wastrying tothat heknew thefamous singerwho wouldperform inour city.A.let outB.lay outC.figure outD.make out

10.Look overthere!There is a long,winding pathup to the house.A.lead B・leadingC.led D.to lead第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Is itnecessary topractise handwritingSome studentsconsider handwritingleast importantthan beforeThey preferredthekeyboard to the pennow,for it is fast,convenient anclear They think itis Awaste oftime practisinghandwriting、However,others thinkChinese handwritingis animportant part of ourtraditional cultureThoughcomputers are very convenient,but、handwriting stillplays animportant rolein themodern worldBeside,beautiful handwritingmakes a good impressionin、others Itshows yourattitude to do thingsChinese characterareverybeautiful andrich inculture Asfor me,when reading第二节书面表达（满分分）a neatwritten article,you willfeel pleasedand relaxed25（分）假定你是李华，你校学生会将成立汉语诗歌俱乐部请写封邮件邀请你的留学生朋友加入内容包括

29.25David目的；

1..俱乐部活动；2报名方式和截止日期

3.注意词数左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Dear David,Pm writingto inviteyou tojoin ourreading club.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1D、2C、3A、4B、5C、6B、7C、8A、9D、10B、11D、12D、13D、14C、15B、16D、17B、18D、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.C

3.C

4.B、

221.B

2.B

3.C、

231.A

2.D

3.B

4.A、

241.C

2.B

3.B

2.A

3.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.C

3.A

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.looking

21..to notice

22.carefully

23.the mostamazing

24.but

7.Filled

8.was believed

9.successful

10.in第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Is ftnecessary topractise handwnnngSome studentscoosder hmduyiting.ast tmportmtthan beforeTheylessprefened theke%to«d tothe penam;fbr tttstisicom ememm clearTheythinktf Buisie oftime priciisuigPrefaahandwriting ochersthink Clmmets anxmportim pinof ourtradstiomal cultureTbougti computersare veryccmemcntbut hiad^nimg milplays animporum rolem themodem wocld^Besxk.beautihilBesideshmduyitmg makesa goodtmpression tnochers ItSOKS youraratude to do thingsChinese charactcfare vtryOndomg durictefsbeamAil mdrich inculture Asfor me.uhai readingi壁延wnttm iruele,ym willfeei pleased»d reinedSealy、28第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear David,Im writingto inviteyou tojoin ourreading club.As weall know,reading bookscan increaseour intellectualability,broaden ourminds andimprove ourtaste.My friendand Ihaveset upan Englishreading clubrecently toencourage usto readmore.Of coursewell holdvarieties ofreading activities.Well providechances for members of the clubto exchangeopinions oncertainbooks sothat theycan learn from eachother.Besides,well recommendgood booksto membersof theclub.You canvisit ourschool websiteand signup online.Meanwhile,you canturn tothe studentsunion for the samepurpose.Thedeadline isJune

10.So dontmiss it!Yours,Li Hua

11.him not to doso,he wouldnthave madesuch aserious mistake.A.Did1persuade B.If IpersuadeC.If Ishould persuadeD.Had Ipersuaded

12.Johns successhas nothingtodowith goodluck.It isyears ofhard workhas madehim what he istoday.A.what B.whichC.where D.that

13.Painting fromstill imagesleads to a lossof sensitivity,which isto anartist.A.absolute B.urgent C.especial D.vital

14.My teacheroften saysthat successin makingmoney isnot alwaysagoodof successin life.A.belief B.element C.criterion D.instance一

15.Hi!John,would you like toplay footballwith us—Oh,I cant.I mylesson all the morningand stillneed halfan hour.A.am reviewingB.have beenreviewingC.have reviewedD.reviewed

16.Changing thepassword onyour accountisnt alasting solutionif you dont removeany virus,A.dont youB.do youC.isnt itD.is it

17.--Um sureAndrew willwin thefirst prizein thefinal.—I thinkso.He forit months.A.is preparingB.has beenpreparingC.was preparingD.had beenpreparing

18.When questionsin class,one shouldanswer themas clearlyas possible.A.asking B.to askC.to beasked D.asked

19.Oh!I canfeel somethingup myleg!It mustbe aninsect.A.to climbB.climbingC.climb D.climbed

20.According tothe bankrules releasedrecently,you have to paya25%on eachcheque youcash.A.admission B.pensionC.allowanceD.commission第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6I wasstopped ata redlight onlya mileor sofrom mygoal ofmy brothershouse.We wereplanning todrive downtogetherto NorthCarolina to be withmy fatherwho wasbadly ill.As Iwaited atthe stoplightexperiencing thisforced slowdown,noticed SharpersFlorist overtotheleft.It was the sameplacewhere I had experiencedmany things-floods ofmemories wentthrough mymind asthe lightseemed ablessing.I noticedthe winestorestraight aheadwhere my father andI hadbeen manytimes before,picking outthe beerof theweek.We bothliked Germanbeer.The lightfinally becamegreen andI mademy leftturn anddrove throughthe poorsection ofour hometown.I remembered howeach Thanksgivingmy familywould betogether.I alsorememberedhowmyfatherwould takesome timeout ofeach Thanksgivingtomake surethere wasno onehungry in the neighborhoodssurrounding wherewe lived.I can remember asa youngboy goingwith himtodeliver somefood.I wasscared.I hadnever beeninto thispartoftown thisdeeply before.（泰然自若的）My fatherseemed unfazedby thisand wentabout hisbusiness.The peoplewe wentto helpseemed toknow himandgratefully acceptedwhathecame tooffer.My fatherseemed ableto giveaway thefood in a waythat honoredthose he was giving（厌烦）to.This wasnot anarrogant act.He wouldstop ateach placeand talka little,which Icanremembertotally pissingme off.Iwanted to get thehell out of there.My fatherwanted tobe sureeveryone hadfood.If therewere peoplehe foundwho didnthave food,he wouldtake thetime togo backand getmore.Thats thekind of man hewas.、1When thefather wasill,he.A.lived inNorth CarolinaB.gave away food tothe poorC.came tohelp thepoor in his hometownD.stayed atthe homeof theauthors brother、2The authormentions thewine storeto tellus.A.the sametaste ashis fatherB.the lifein hischildhoodC.the experiencewith his father D.the birthplaceofhis father、3The authorwas afraidof givingawayfoodtothepoor probablybecause.A.hisfatherdidnt staywith himthen B.hisfatherdidnt takegood care of himC.hewasunfamiliar with thesurroundings D.he hadnever metso manypoor people

4、The underlinedword44arroganf9in thelast paragraphprobably meansA.angry B.proudC.careless D.wild（分）

22.8It wasat leasttwo monthsbefore Christmaswhen nine-year-old Rose told herfather andme thatshe wanted a newbicycle.As Christmasdrew nearer,her desirefor abicycle seemedto fade——or sowe thought,as shedidnt mentionit again.We boughtthelatest fashionableBaby SittersClub dolls,a holidaydress andsome beautifulstory books.Then,much toour surprise,onDecember23rd,she proudlyannounced thatshe reallywantedabike morethan anythingelse.”It wasjust toolate,what with all thedetails ofpreparing Christmasdinner andbuying last-minute gifts.We couldonly thinkof thebicycleand thedisappointment ofour child.What ifI make a littlebicycle outof clayand writea notethatshecould tradethe claymodelin for a real bike”Her dadasked.The theory,of course,being thatsince thatisahigh-ticket itemand sheis such a biggirl”,itwould bemuch betterfor herto pickit out.So hespent thenext fivehours painstakinglyworking withclay to makeatiny bike.Three hourslater,on Christmasmorning,we wereexcited forRosetoopen thelittle heart-shaped packagewith thebeautiful redandwhite claybike andthe note.Finally,she openedit andread thenote aloud.She lookedat meand thenat herdad andsaid,“so doesthis meanthat Itrade in this bikethat Daddymade mefor a real one”Beaming,I said,Yes.”Rose hadtears inher eyeswhen shereplied,I couldnever trade inthisbeautiful bicyclethat Daddymade me.Td ratherkeep thisthanget areal bike.”At thatmoment,we wouldhave movedheaven andearth tobuy herevery bicycleon theplanet!、1Roses parentsdidnt buyher thebike shewanted because.A.they hadbought manyother wonderfulthings forherB.they thoughtshe hadchanged hermindC.they didnthave timetodoany shoppingD.they decidedtomakeone forher、2Why did Dad makethe claybicycleA.He thoughtRose wastoo youngfor arealbike.B.He didnt want todisappoint his daughter.C.He thoughthis daughterwould likeit.D.He wantedto givehisdaughtera surprise.、3From thestory,we knowthat.A.Roses fatherwas anartist withspecial skillsB.Rose wouldtradeinthe claybike forarealoneC.The parentswere movedand proudof thegirlD.Rose wasa thoughtfuland independentgirl（分）

23.8What Doesthe Lengthof YourFingers SayAbout YouAreyou thepeace-loving typeortheambitious go-getter Yourfinger lengthmight bea clue.Take alook atyour fingers.Wouldyou believeme ifI toldyou that the lengthof your fingers inrelation toone anothercan predictyour personalityI knowthat itsoundslike one of thosesilly testsyou seeon Facebook,but Ihavetoadmit thatitisexactly correctforme.Heres howit works.Look atyour threemiddle fingersof yourhand.Is your index finger longer than your ring finger Isyour ring fingerlongerthanyour index finger Orare the two of the same length Findthe situationthat bestmatches yourhand andsee ifwhat followsis anaccuratedescription ofyour personality.Longer ring finger:The SweetTalkerIf yourring fingeris longerthan yourindex finger,research showsthat yourelikely acharming type,and youcan probablytalkyourself outof anysituation.Others oftenfind thispersonality typeirresistible andwill goto greatlengths tohelp you.Youre morelikely to takerisks,and youregood atproblem-solving.People inthis categorymake greatengineers,soldiers andcrossword-puzzlesolvers.Longer indexfinger:The OverConfident One一If yourindexfingeris longerthanyourringfinger,chances areyou arefull ofconfidence possiblyeven tothe pointof being内向的，over-confident andproud.You arenot necessarilyintroverted but youdoenjoy timeto yourself,especially when youretrying tocomplete aproject.You area dreampursuer whocan makethings happen,but youmay beshy whenit comesto takingthe firststepin arelationship.You arealso probablyhappy withwhat you have,but yourealways wishingfor more.Index andringfingerareof the samelength:The PeacemakerIfyourindexfinger andringfingerare roughlyof the samelength,you arelikelytoavoid conflictat allcosts andseek tokeep thepeacein yourrelationships.You arewell-organized,faithful andsympathetic.But deepdown underall ofthat caringand peace-loving,you alsohave ahot-tempered sidethat canappear unexpectedlywhenyourepushed toofar.You willtry yourhardest toavoid afight.How welldo thesedescriptions matchyour personalityI wassurprised atthe accuracyin mycase,but Imnot goingto tellyouwhich oneit was!、1Which ofthe followinghand couldbe anengineers hand、2We canlearnfromthe passagethattheauthor.A.is verycharming andhelpful B.always trieshard toavoid afightC.often takessilly testson FacebookD.thinks the descriptions suithim well、3What doesthe passageintend totell usA.How accuratethedescriptionofthetest is.B.The lengthof fingerscan revealpersonality.C.Why yourfingers arenot ofthe samelength.D.Personality isdetermined byyourfingerlength.4Where canyou probablyfind thetextA,A popularmagazine.B.An officialreport.C.A publicadvertisement.D.A biologytextbook.（分）

24.8Its nosecret that your personalcharacteristics directlyaffect how you interactwiththe world-butyoumight besurprisedat justhow deepit goes.Experts thinkthatyourpersonality caneven affecthowyouexercise andinfluence whatsports aresuitableforyou.Highly SensitiveHighlysensitive peoplemay be more uncomfortablewith groupexercise classesor teamsports wherethey feeltheir everymoveis beingobserved.Additionally,they mayfeel moreupset overan ineffectiveor poorworkout,says researcherElaine Aron.For suchpeople individualor non-competitive activitieslike biking,running andhiking areideal.Type APersonalityType Aindividuals oftenhave an“all ornothing approach“to exercise.This personalitytype isknown forsticking closelyto theirplan,nottomention beingsuper competitive.However,this cancause themto sticktoo closelytoa fitness routine,which meanstheymight tryto pushpast aninjury.To getbetter exerciseresults,Type Apeople needtobeaware thatfollowing anexercise plan too strictlymay limittheir progress.They shouldbemoreflexible andlisten tobody,especially whenthey arein pain.Type BPersonalityThis laid-back groupmay gettoo lazyabout theirexercise plan,which preventsthem fromseeing results.They areoften lesswillingto devoteenough timeand energyto theirfitness goals,especially ifexercise issomething thatmakes themanxiousType Bindividuals succeedin creativeand co-operative environments,so teamsports andgroup gymclasses maybe perfect.Remember,there areplenty ofways youcan adaptafitnessplantosuit yourneeds,regardless ofyour characteristics.Just keepinmind whatyoulike.、1Why mighthighly sensitivepeople beunwilling totake partin groupsportsA.They dontconsider themselvestobeathletic.B.They dontlike socialisingwith otherpeople.C.They willfeel likethey arebeing evaluated.D.They feartheyll belet downby theirteammates.、2Type Apersonalities canbe bestdescribed as.A.flexible B.committedC.independent D.sensitive、3What is the purposeofthetextA.To helppeople understandwhat personalitytype theyare.B.To explainhow personalcharacteristics affectexercise habits.C.To identifythe dangersof doingthe wrongtype ofexercise.D.To describedifferent typesof workoutsthat areavailable today.（分）

25.10From themodem LondonEye tothe historicTower ofLondon,below areLondons mostvisited touristattractions.British MuseumTheworld-famous BritishMuseum exhibitsthe worksofmanfrom prehistoricto modemtimes,from aroundtheworld.The mostinterestingand excitingparts includethe RosettaStone,the Parthenonsculptures andthe mummiesintheAncient Egyptcollection.Some exhibitionsrequire tickets.National GalleryThegreatest andmost beautifulbuilding ofTrafalgar Square,Londons NationalGallery isa vastspace filledwith WesternEuropeanpaintings fromthe13th tothe19th centuries.In thisimpressive artgallery youcan findworks bymasters suchas VanGoghda Vinet.Botticelli,Constable,Renoir,Titian andStubbs.Some exhibitionsrequire tickets.Tate ModernSittingon thebanks ofthe ThamesistheTate Modem,Britains nationalmuseum ofmodem andcontemporary art.Its uniqueshapeis dueto itbeing apower stationbefore.The gallerysrestaurants offerwonderful viewsacross thecity.Some exhibitionsrequiretickets.Coca-Cola LondonEyeThe Coca-Cola LondonEye isa majorfeature of Londons skyline.It hassome ofLondons bestviews fromits32capsules,eachweighing10tonnes andholding upto25people.Climb aboardforabreathtaking experience,with anunforgettable view of morethan55ofLondonsmost famouslandmarks—all injust30minutes!Madame TussaudsAtMadame Tussauds,youll comeface-to-face withsome ofthe worldsmost famousfaces.From Shakespeareto LadyGagayouUl meetinfluential figuresfrom showbusiness,sport,politics andeven royalty.Strike apose withUsain Bolt,get closeto OneDirectionor receivea once-in-a-lifetime audiencewith HerMajesty theQueen.、1Which oneshould theyvisit ifvisitors wanttogeta betterviewofLondons famouslandmarksA.The TateModem.B.The BritishMuseum.C.The NationalGallery.D.The Coca-Cola LondonEye.、2What dothe BritishMuseum andthe NationalGallery havein commonA.Both havechargeable exhibitions.B.Both areon thebanks ofthe Thames.C.Both havevast spacesand specialshapes.D.Both exhibitmodem andcontemporary art.、3What canvisitors doin MadameTussaudsA.Enjoy Shakespeare^works.B.Watch LadyGagas performance.C.See figuresof manyinfluential people.D.Talk tosome famouspeople faceto face.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D.（分）2630I wasdriving tothe grocerystore ona warmmorning inMay.I smiledas Iwatched thegolden sunshine]off theleaves.It wassucha2and heavenlytime.（拐弯处）.My calmwas broken,3,as Irounded acurve Ahuge U-Haul truckwas comingmy wayseveral feetoverthe centerline.I swervedas faronto theside ofthe roadas Icould to4it.It wasfollowed bynot onebut twoother U-Haul trucksjustas

5.I wonderedif allthe stuffinside of them6thesameperson.I sloweddown mycarand waitedfor myheart rateto

7.It wasthen thatI8a self-storage businessalong theside ofthe highway,（）building newunits forallthepeople whocouldnt fittheir9into theirhouses.I sawa n10couple carryingboxes intooneofthe units.It seemed11that acouple justoutoftheir teenscould alreadyhave too much stuff.I lostmy own12for owningstuff whena housefire inthe middleofthenight destroyedeverything my family owned.The onlythingIhadleft wasthe underwearI waswearing.Yet,our wholefamily hadawakened13to escape.In theweeks thatfollowed friendsandfamily gaveus alot ofstuff toget usback onour feet,but noneof itseemed as14any more.What wasimportant wasseeing Moms（打盹）smile,giving Nanaa hugand akiss,and watchingDad snoozeinhischair15a harddays work.What wasimportant wasthestuff of16,not thestuff ofthis world.Since thenIhave triedto limitthe thingsI would

17.1didntwanttoomuchstuff to18my life.I wantedto onlybuy whatIneeded andto spendmy daysin learning,growing,and19myfamilyand others.I assumedthat onlyby doingso couldI makemy

20.、1A.appreciating B.reflecting C.admiring D.releasing、2A.refreshing B.delightful C.peaceful D.dynamic

3、A.though B.too C.anyway D.instead、4A.miss B.reject C.ignore D.desert、5A.useful B.large C.new D.good、6A.turned toB.referred toC,reacted toD.belonged to、7A.beat B.pulse C,accelerate D.follow、8A.noticed B.thought C.didD.established、9A.furniture B.boxes C.possessions D.materials、10A.old B.young C.middle-aged D.small、11A.curious B.apparent C.certain D.obvious12A.hope B.talent C.faith D.taste13A.in returnB.in turnC.in timeD.in vain14A.affordable B.significant C.beneficial D.practical、15A.before B.in C.after D.during、16A.mind B.hand C-head D.soul17A.purchase B.donate C,waste D.need18A.put upB.crowd upC-bring upD.set up19A.helping B.abusing C.loving D.affecting20A.name B.day C.world D.way第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分迷宫」

27.15Once,long agoinaland faraway,there livedfour littlecharacters whoran througha mazel lookfor cheesetonourish themand makethem happyTwowere micenamed“Sniff andScurry“and twowere little people——beings whowere assmall asmice butlooked andacteda lotlike peopletoday Theirnames wereHem andHaw”Due totheir smallsize,it wouldbe easynot

2.notice whatthe fourofthemwere doingBut ifyou looked

3.careful enough,youcould discover

4.amazing thingsyouhaveever seen!本能，Every day,the mice,Sniff andScurry,possessing onlysimple brains,

5.good instinctssearched forthe hardcheese theyliked,

6.mice oftendo

7.fill withmany beliefs,thetwolittle peopleused theirbrains tosearch fora verydifferent kindof cheese---withaCapital C.It」8believe thatthis kindof cheesewould makethem feelhappy and

9.successAs differentasthemice andlittlepeoplewere,they sharedsomething common;every morning,they eachput ontheir runningshoes,left theirlittle homes,and racedout intothe mazelooking fortheir favoritecheese。