北京市北京大学附属中学2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析

北京市北京大学附属中学2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需

2.改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Two professorsat HarvardUniversity publisheda studyof3,300new graduates,looking at their nameshad anybearing on their academicperformance.A.that B.how C.why D.whether

2.The twobirds eachother in shape and color.In otherwords,theyeach otherinshapeandcolor.A.differ,are differentfrom B.differ from,are different toC.resemble,are similarto D.resemble,are similarwith

3.The couplewas initiallylooking forwardto havingan overseaswedding buthad todropthe ideaafter facingfrom parents.A.recognition B.tolerationC.opposition D.proportion

4.--I hearyoull cancelall yourplans and appointments.Why■一They mylife.I justcant stop.A.control B.controlledC.have controlledD.have beencontrolling

5.We werescared todeath when the fire.Fortunately,it wasput outbefore itcausedmuch damage.A.broke outB.came outC.gave outD.turned out

6.His sisterleft homein1998,and since.A.had not been heard of B.has notbeen heard ofC.had notheardofD.has notheardof

7.Ever sincethe newpark wasopened to the publiclast month,I awalk initevery morning.A.am taking B.takeC.have taken D.have beentakingand theylived happily.（宫廷）However,King Evanused to hear hiscourt mensay thatpeople inhis kingdomalways2him forvarious reasons.One day,he secretlytook atrip aroundhis landto findoutwhat madehis countrymenfeel3However,he could not seeany unhappypeople andthis gavehimgreat4（巨石）He decidedto5a huge boulder in the middleof the road totest the people whopassedby.6his soldiershad placeda hugeboulder in the road,they allhid in a nearbyplaceto7what wouldhappen next.The boulderalmost coveredhalf of the roadand manywealthy peoplesimply walkedaroundthe boulder.Nobody reallyseemed tocare about the boulder8the movementsof vehicles.The kingscourt menalso saw the boulderbut did9to moveit away.Instead,theybad-mouthed the10for notmaintaining theroad properly.These werethepeoplewhom theking11to beloyal!The kingwas shockedto12their words.A fruitseller walkedalong theroad withhis fruit.When hesawthehugeboulder,he13and triedto movethe stone.After some

14.the fruitseller（障碍物）removed theobstacle from theroad

15.He sawa hugebag placedunder theboulder.He picked up andwas extremely_____16The baghad anote onit,saying,“Here is a17for you!The baghas1000gold coinsinsideand theyare for the onewho18this obstacle!”where hewas rewardednicely.Every obstaclewe facein ourlife is a（n）20!_、1A.satisfy B.express C.record D.understand、2A.remembered B.thanked C.blamed D.forgave、3A.excited B.respected C.bored D.displeased、4A.advice B.relief C.power D.pressure、5A.fix B.hang C.hide D.place、6A.Before B.Since C.After D.Unless、7A.consider B.guess C.watch D.askThe fruitseller was so happyand hewas also19by theking to a party8^A.disturbing B.controlling C・directing D.changing、9A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything、10A.kingB.soldiers C.official D.passers-by11A.knew B.proved C.announced D.believed

12、A.repeat B.hear C.write D.read

13、A.left B.smiled C.stopped D・returned

14、A.attempts B.tests C.research D.discussion

15、A.easily B.naturally C.hopefully D.successfully

16、A.nervous B.surprised C.angry D.frightened、B.gift C.list D.joke17A.task、B.breaks C・removes D.covers18A.notices

19、A.challenged B.forced C.sent D.invited

20、A.opportunity B・concern C.message D.possibility第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15Kids whouse mediain unhealthyways mayhave problems

1.relationships,conduct andother emotionalsymptoms,lead authorof aUS newstudy warned.A studyof theUniversity ofMichigan UM

2.release recentlyon itswebsite foundthathow childrenuse thedevices,rather thanhow muchtime theyspend on them,

3.be thestrongestpredictor ofemotional orsocial problemsconnected withscreen

4.addict.The studyrevealed that

5.matters mostis whetherscreen usecauses problemsin otherareasof lifeor hasbecome6,all-consuming activity.Some of the warning72_sign include:if screentime interfereswith dailyactivities,causes conflictfor thechild orin thefamily,or isthe onlyactivity8,brings thechild joy.工Though muchresearch existon adolescentsand screenuse,this isconsidered as the firsttoolto measurehow addictedchildren areto screenmedia.It willbe a

10.value toolforparents,clinicians andresearchers.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修10改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Andrew,How nicetohearfrom youagain!I thinkit is natural for you not to get used tolivethereN Here,I havesome suggestionfor youFirstof all,you should respect the local customs and try to involveyourself to the natives9lives Secondly,dont beafraid tocommunicate with American students and make friends、、with usFriendship willbring youhappiness Whafsmore,it wasbetter foryou to join moreoutdooractivities withyour friendsThose activitiesmay helpyou relaxand havea fun,that、is of great benefitFinally,mind yourown mannersand remainmodest andhonesty whengettingalong withyour friendsIsincere hopemy advicewill helpMay youadapt to your newlife andenjoy yourstay、thereYours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假设你是李华，为弘扬中国传统文化，你校将在暑期开展“重走丝绸之路”活

29.25动请你根据以下要点提示，给你校的交换生发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加内容Emma包括活动的宗旨；

1.活动的时间；

2.报名方式和截止日期

3.注意词数左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

1.

1002.参考词汇重走丝绸之路Retrace theSilk RoadDear Emma,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2C、3C、4D、5A、6B、7D、8C、9C、10D、11A、12A、13C、14C、15A、16D、17D、18C、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2B、3C、4A、、221C23In thedull twilightof thewinter afternoon,Scarlett cameto theend of the longroadwhich hadbegun thenight Atlanta fell.She hadset herfeet uponthat roadas aspoiled,selfishand untriedgirl,full ofyouth,warm ofemotion,easily confusedby life.Now,attheend of theroad,there wasnothing leftof thatgirl.Hunger andhard labor,fear andconstant pressure,theterrors ofwar andthe terrorsof Reconstructionhad takenaway allwarmth andyouth andsoftness.Around thecore of her being,a shellof hardnesshad formedandjittle bylittlejayer bylayer,the shell had thickenedduring theendless months.But untilthis veryday,two hopeshad beenleft tosupport her.She hadhoped that the warbeingover,life wouldgradually returnto itsold face.She hadhoped thatAshleys returnwouldbring backsome meaninginto life.Now bothhopes weregone.She realizedthat forher,for thewhale South,the war would neverend.The bitterestfighting,the mostviolent andcruelrevenges,were justbeginning.And Ashleywas imprisonedforever bywords whichwerestronger thanany jail.Peace had failed her and Ashleyhadfailedher,both in the sameday,and itwas asif thelast crevice Din theshell hadbeen closed,the finallayer hardened.She hadbecome whatGrandma Fontaine hadcounseled againsta womanwho hadseen theworst andso had9nothing elseto feanNotlife norMother norloss oflove norpublic opinion.Only hungerandher nightmaredream ofhunger couldmake herafraid.A curioussense oflightness,of freedom,went throughher nowthat shehad finallyhardenedher heartagainst everythingthat tiedher tothe olddays andthe oldScarlett.Shehad madeher decision and,thank God,she wasntafraid.She hadnothing tolose andher mindwasmade up.、5Which of the followingadjectives bestdescribe themood in the first paragraphA.Gloomy anddepressed.B.Cheerful andrelaxed.C.Peaceful andcalm.D.Nervous andanxious.、6What can be inferredfrom the passageA.Scarlett believedthatthewarwouldend soon.B.Scarlett felthopeless aboutthe futurewhenthewar brokeout.C.Ashley mayhave been an importantperson toScarlett.D・GrandmaFontainehad advisedScarlett to be fearless.7^What doesthe underlinedsentence…and itwas asif the lastcrevicein theshellhadbeenclosed.the finallayer hardened“suggestA.Scarlett wouldshut herselfoff fromothers.B.Scarlett wouldrefuse toface thereality.C.Scarlett.would betrapped in a stateof desperation.D.Scarlett wouldgrow mentallytougher andmore determined.、8Which of the followingbest summarizesthe mainidea of thepassageA.It mainlydescribes thehopes andfear ofScarlett afterAtlantafell.B.It mainlydescribes thedestructive impactof thewar onScarletfs life.C.It mainlydescribes thegradual changeof Scarletfsfeelings andattitude.D.It mainlydescribes thesufferings of people in the Southduring thew:u:、、241B、2C、3A、4C、、251B、2D、3B、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2C、3D、4B、5D、6C、7C、8A、nD、12B、13C、14A、15D、16B、17B、18C、19D、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

1.5151式、

271.with/in

2.released

3.is

4.addiction

5.what

6.an

7.signs

8.that

9.exists

10.valuable第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Dear Andrew.How niceto bearfrom youthink rtisnaturalforyounot to getused to bvethere Here,I havesome hvmggjgge$tioc forVOMsuggestionsFust of all youshouldrespectthe localcustomsandtrytomolve yoursriftothenatives*lives Secondlydralmbe afraidto commuxucitewithAmericanstudentsandmakefriendswith usFriendship willbring youhappinessthem型What smote jtbetter foryou toAmore outdooractivmes withyour fnewbThose activnsesmay helptstn皿皿you relaxand havea uofgreatbenefit FmaUy.mrad yourown mannersand remainmodest andbooestv去掉a whichhonesBfaen gcwogalong withyour friends1smcae hopemy adviceuiU help\ay youad^tto your newlife andmoy yourstay theresmoerelyYours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分分）2529DearEmma,Here issome goodnews foryou.Our schoolis tolaunch anactivity calledRetracethe Silk Road duringthe summervacation.Im writingto inviteyou toattend it.In orderto protectour traditionalculture,our schoolis toorganize somestudentsto travelalong theSilkRoadfrom July6to July16under theguidance ofanexperienced localguide.Anyone whois interestedis welcometojoin.Ybu cansign up inour schooloffice oron theInternet byMay

28.1know that you loveChinese culture,soI thinkit isa goodopportunity foryou.You shouldnot missit.I believeyou willhave funand benefita lotfromit.Looking forwardtoyourparticipation.Yours,Li Hua

8.Dad isusedtosmoking anddrinking.Theres nochance Pmable totalk himinto.A.whether;giving itup B.of whether;giving themupC.that;getting ridof themD.which;stopping it

9.As Iopened myeyes,in directionI looked,I couldsee smiling,peaceful,calmand contentfaces.A.whatever B.however C.whichever D.wherever一

10.Oh,Hannah justtold methat shewas unableto translatethe reportinto English.—She oncespent10years livingin London.A.Guess whatB.Why notC.So whatD.How come

11.Thanks toher determinationand perseveranceon thepiano lesson,she has a graspofthesubject.A.comprehensive B.confidentialC.conservative D.compulsory

12.—You alllike yourEnglish teacher一Yeah,she devotesherself toteaching andit earnsheragood reputation.A・originally B.extremely C.obviously D.entirely

13.-Could youpass methe sugar,please•OK,A.never mindB.sounds greatC.here yougo D.there itis

14.Not untilthe busdisappeared in the distanceher schoolbag wasgone.A.Tina hadfound B.had Tina foundC.did TinaAnd D.Tinafound

15.It wasconsiderate younottoplay thepiano whileI was asleep.A.of B.for C.to D.from

16.I owemy currentsuccess toDavid,my bestfriend sincechildhood,without whomI haveno ideawhere Itoday.A.am B.wasC.would have been D.would be

17.The healthof gardenplants dependsonthesoil—the properbalance ofmineral pieces,organic matter,airand water.A.construction B.conservationC.corporation D.composition.

18.After hadhappened hecouldnotcontinue towork there.A.which B.howC.whatD.having

19.If youwant to go furtherin the new sport,the bestway isto andpractisemore frequently.A.dive inB.drop outC.catch onD・spring up

20.The pilotasked allthe passengerson boardto remainastheplane wasmakinga landing.A.seat B.seatingC.seated D.tobeseating第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D

21.（6分）Sally Dawlyisawoman fromAuburn,California.Over thelast threeandahalf years,the（烟头）anti-littering womanhas spentmost ofher freetime picking up cigarette butts from the streetsof herhomecity.Called the“Butt Lady”by herlocal community,Dawly beganher missionto ridthe streetsofhercity ofcigarette butts inOctober,

2014.The womanlooked forcigarette butts,picked themup andthrew themin thetrash.To keepa countof howmany buttsshe picksup,the Butt Lady has been using a tablet,and earlierthismonth,she hita historicmilestone—one million cigarette butts.“I gottired ofgoing onmy walksand seeingcigarette buttseverywhere/9Sally Dawlysaid.Im justshockedthat I had topick upso many.Tve everpickedup3,000butts inone day,“she said.uDon9t throwawayyour butts;better yet,stop smoking/9With somany cigarette butts litteringthe streets,can onepersons effortsreally makea differenceSurprisingly,the answerseems tobe yes.Soon afterthe ButtLady ofAuburn startedher missionand wordofher effortsspread,cigarette cansstarted appearingaround barsand restaurantsin thecity.Members ofthelocal communityeven cameout tocheer heron asshe approachedher one-million-butt milestone.Sally knowsher cityscigarettebuttlittering problemwont besolved anytimesoon,but shehopes herworkwill inspirepeople toat leastthink twicebefore droppingcigarette buttsinthe streets.She hasdecided tocontinuecleaning upafter irresponsiblesmokers,and alreadyhas anew milestonein hersights-two millioncigarettebutts.Word ofthe ButtLadys effortsto keepthestreetscigarettebutt-free hasreached neighboringcommunitiesas well,and CBSSacramento reportsthat other cities havestartedseeking herhelp aswell.、1Why doesSally Dawlycarry aniPad withher whilepicking upthe buttsA.To entertainthe crowds.B.To monitorthe smokers.C.To attractpeoples attention.D.To recordthe numberof butts.、2How didSally Dawlyfeel whenpickingupcigarette buttsA.Excited butupset.B.Shocked andsorryC.Frightened butcontent.D.Astonished anddesperate.、3From the text,what canbe inferredabout SallyDawlyA.She picksup nearly3,000cigarettebuttsevery day.B.She willwork inothercitiesin Californiainthefuture.C.She hasset anew goalof pickingup twomillion cigarettebutts.D.She pickedup onemillioncigarettebutts withmembers ofher community.、4What isthetextmainly aboutA.Californias“ButtLady.B・Fighting againstsmoking.C.Californians healthproblems.D.Smoking problemsin California.（分）

22.8Do dogs understand usBecareful whatyou sayaround your dog.It mightunderstand more than youthink.A bordercollie namedRico recognizesthe names of about200objects,say researchersin Germany.The dogalsoappears tobe ableto learnnew wordsas easilyas a3-year-old child.Its word-learning skillsare asgood as（黑猩猩）.those ofa parrotor chimpanzeeInone experiment,the researcherstook all200items thatRico issupposed to know anddivided theminto20groups of10objects.Then theowner toldthe dogto goand fetchone ofthe itemsand bringit back.In fourtests,Rico got37out of40commands right.As the dog couldntsee anyoneto getclues,the scientistsbelieve Ricomustunderstand themeanings ofcertain words.In anotherexperiment,the scientiststook onetoy thatRico hadnever seenbefore andput itinaroom withseventoys whosenames thedog alreadyknew.The ownerthen toldRicoto fetchthe object,usingaword thedog hadnever heardbefore.The correctobject waschosen inseven outof10tests,suggesting thatthedoghad workedouttheanswer by（排除法）.process ofelimination Amonth later,Rico rememberedhalf ofthenewnames,which iseven moreimpressive.（品种）Rico isthought tobe smarter than theaverage dog.For onething,Rico isa bordercollie,a breedknownfor itsmental abilities.In addition,the9-year-old doghasbeentrained tofetch toysby theirnames sincetheage ofnine months.Its hardtoknowif alldogsunderstandat leastsome ofthe wordswe say.Even ifthey do,they canttalk back.Still,it wouldnthurt tosweet-talk your dog everynow andthen.You mightjust geta big,wet kissin return!

1、From paragraph2we knowthat・A.animals areas cleveras humanbeingsB.dogs aresmarterthanparrots andchimpanzeesC.chimpanzees havevery goodword-learning skillsD.dogs havesimilar learningabilities as3-year-old children2^Both experimentsshow that・A.Rico issmart enoughtogetall commandsrightB.Rico canrecognize differentthings includingtoysC.Rico hasdeveloped theability oflearning mathematicsD.Rico wontforget thenamesofobjects oncerecognizing them、3Which ofthe followingstatements istrueA.The purposeoftheexperiments isto showthe bordercollies mentalabilities.B.Rico hasa bettermemory partlybecause ofits properearly training.C.The bordercollie isworld-famous forrecognizing objects.D.Rico isborn tounderstand itsowners commands.、4What doesthe writerwant totell usA・To trainyour dog.B.To talktoyourdog.C.To befriendly toyourdog.D.To becareful withyourdog.（分）

23.8“Heaven iswhere thepolice areEnglish,the cooksare Frenchthe mechanicsare German,thelovers areItalian and everything is organized by the Swiss.Hell iswhere the.police areGerman,the cooksareEnglish,the mechanicsareFrench,the loversare Swiss,andeverythingisorganizedby theItalians.（模式化的思想）Obviously thenational stereotypesin this,old jokeare generalizations,but suchstereotypesare oftensaid toHexist fora reasonH.Is thereactually asliver oftruth inthemNot likely,aninternational researchteam nowsays.“National andcultural stereotypesdo playan importantrole inhow peoplesee themselvesandothers,and beingaware thatthese arenot dependableisauseful thing/1said studyauthor RobertMcCrae oftheNational Instituteon Aging.HThese arein factunfounded stereotypes.They dontcome fromlooking aroundyouJMcCraesaid.If national stereotypes arentrooted inreal experiences,then wheredo theycome fromOnepossibility isthatthey reflectnational values,which maybecome knownfrom historicalevents.For example,many historianshaveargued thatthe spiritof Americanindividualism hasits originsintheexperiences ofthe pioneerson theOldWest.Social scientistssuch aspsychologist RichardRobins havegiven severalother possibleexplanations forstereotypesand whythey maybe incorrect.Robins notesthat somestereotypes mayhavebeencorrect atonepoint inhistory andthen remainedunchanged while the culturechanged.We maybe nhard-wiredH,to somedegree,to keepincorrect stereotypes,since weare lesslikely tonoticeand rememberinformation thatis differentfrom ourstereotypes.Generally,according toRobins,when wemeetpeople whoare differentfrom ourstereotypes,we seethem asunique individualsrather thantypical nationalorcultural groups.、1What isthe functionofthefirstparagraphA.To introducethe topicof nationalstereotypes.B.To makea comparisonbetween thecharacters ofdifferent countries.C.To exemplifythe argumentagainst stereotyping.D.To analyzethe strengthsand weaknessesofpeoplein differentcountries.、2Which ofthe followingbest describesMcCraes attitude towards nationalstereotypesA.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Critical.D.Uncertain.、3According tosocial scientists,why arentnationalstereotypesalways correctA.Because theyare formedbyindividual historians.B.Because peopletend to have falseidea aboutother cultures.C.Because generalizationsare madethrough personalexperience.D.Because whatwas trueinthepast maynotbetrue atpresent.

4、What doesthe underlinedword Hhard-wiredH inthelast paragraph probablymeanA.Forgetful.B.Fixed.C.Anxious.D.Helpless.（分）（）

24.8LUKLA,Nepal Xinhua-Qomolangma,known asMount EverestintheWest,once negatively（搬运工）recognized asthe“worlds highestjunkyard^,is setto becomecleaner as30,000porters havebeen（动员）mobilized forwaste collectionand disposalfromthe mountains southernside.The cleanupdrive waslaunchedrecently nearLukla airport,one ofthe worldsmost dangerousairports yeta vitalgateway totheworlds highestpeak.“Our majortask isto keepEverest,which isthe prideoftheworld,clean.This campaignaims totransport100tons ofnonburnable garbagefromtheEverest regionto Kathmanduin2018,Aug DorjeSherpa,chairmanof theSagarmatha PollutionControl Committeesaid.（强制性）The SPCC,an environmentalconversation organization,has madeit mandatorysince2013that（旅行者）every climbershould carrydown8kilograms oftrash,but fortrekkers thereis nosuch regulation.Due tothis,more than100tons of waste getscollected inthe region annually.According toNepalese governmentstatistics,nearly50,000domestic andforeign trekkersvisit theQomolangmaregionannually,while morethan400mountaineers attemptto scalethe peak.The collectedwastemostly includesempty beerbottles andcans,oxygen bottles,torn tentsand sleepingbags,food bins,anddiscarded mountaineeringand trekkingequipment.The trashwas collectedby localgroups inmorethana（麻布袋）dozen villageswhilethewaste wastransported downthemountainin sacksby portersand yak-hybridanimals aszopkyos.The cleanupcovered settlementsfrom upto5,000meters nearthe basecamp,to Luklaairportlocated atanaltitude of2,805meters.On thefirst dayofthecampaign,several tons ofwastewas sentoff toKathmando fromLulka onplanesbelonging toTara Airlines,one ofthe leadingprivate airlinesin Nepal.The airlineshave setan ambitioustargetof flyingout100tonsofwaste fromthe regionin2018,asapart ofits commitmenttotheUN SustainableDevelopmentGoals againstclimate change.The companysCEO UmeshChandra Raisaid:uWe hopethat thiscampaignwill helpthe local people tomaintain apristine（原始的），naturaland unspoiledenvironment sothat、more trekkerswill comefrom everywhere,making thetrekking industryhere moresustainable.”1Whafs thefirstparagraph mainlyaboutA.The basicsituation ofMount Everest.B.The introductionofthe clean-up campaign.C.The uniqueway toprevent environmentpollution.、D.The descriptionofthemost dangerousairport inthe word.2What doesthe underlinedword“this”inparagraph3refer toA.The rulefor visitorsmade bythelocaltravel agencies.B.The clean-up campaignlaunched byAng DorjeSherpa.C.The demandfor theclimbers made bytheSPCC since

2013.D.The lawforthelocalpeoplemadebythe Nepalesegovernment.、3How doesthe authorindicate thatthe clean-up campaignis verytoughA.By listingfigures.B.By makingcomparisons.C.By givingsome examples.D.By analyzingsome causes.、4Whafs UmeshChandra Raisattitudetowardstheclean-up campaignA.Doubtful.B.Curious.C.Enthusiastice D.Unfavorable.（分）

25.10Aleksandra Naranowiczhas gonefrom cleaning floors totaking tothe catwalkafter aninternationalagency signedher upontherecommendation.Aleksandra Naranowicz,27,struggled toHnd workafter movingto Englandfrom Polanddespite animpressiveresume anda mastersdegree.She madeends meetwith amodest£250-a-week jobwhen shedid her previous work,but herluck changedwhenone ofher clientsreferred hertoaLondon modelingagent.They toldAleksandra shehad thefigure andlooksofa model.She hasalready starredinastring ofadverts andcatwalk showsand isearning upto£2,000a shoot.Aleksandra said,“People saidIhada prettyface andthat Idbe goodasa model.This gaveme theconfidenceto meetmodeling agenciesin London.”Aleksandra leftPoland witha Mastersdegree inPedagogy—the scienceand artof educationand moved（显要人to Bristol.She tooka jobwith localcleaning firmMopp andone ofher clients,retired mediamogul物）,told her“with bonestructure likethatyoushould beonacatwalk notcleaning mykitchen floor”.She spentthe nextfew monthscleaningfloorsto savethe moneytogoto castingsin Londonand wassignedup byPRM,which isa leadingmodel managementcompany.She nowworks asa full-time modelandhas donecountless shoots,specializing inhair magazinesand adverts.Mopp founderPete Dowdssaid,“Were delightedtohavebeenapart ofhelping Aleksandrawith hercareer.She wasa brilliantaddition toMopps Bristolcleaning teamso weresorry tolose herbut nodoubtshell clean upinthe fashionworld inno time.”、1What didAleksandra Naranowiczdo beforeshe becamea modelA.A teacher.B.A cleaner.C.A boss.D.A reporter.、2Why didAleksandra Naranowiczquit herprevious jobA.She hatedherpreviousjob.B.She possesseda mastersdegree.C.She dreamedof becominga model.D.She wasencouraged byher clients.

3、From thetext,we knowMopp is・A.amodelmanagement firmB.a cleaningfirm inBristolC.a leadingmedia companyD.amodeltraining centre

4、The underlinedwords“cleanup”inthelastparagraphcanbereplaced by・A.take offB.end upC.pick upD.turn up第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的

1.

530、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30King Evanwassoconscious aboutkeeping hispeople happyand consideredthem ashis ownfamily.He tookgreat careto1his peoplesneeds。