南京英语2024中考真题单选题100道及答案

南京英语中考真题单选题道及答案

20241001.The oldman has been usedto earlyevery morning.A.get upB.getting upC.got upD.gets up答案B解析是固定用法，表示“习惯于做某事，所以选be usedto doing sth.B

2.He isso thathe can work outthe difficultmath problemquickly.A.kindB.honestC.smartD.friendly答案C解析根据“能快速算出难题”可知他很聪明，意为“聪明的”，符合语境smart

3.The filmwas sothat mostof theaudience fellasleep.A.excitingB.interestingC.boringD.amazing答案C解析由“大部分观众睡着了”可知电影很无聊，表示“无聊的”boring

4.the heavyrain,we didntgo to the parkyesterday.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Because of答案D_解析:后面接名词短语，是名词短语,所以选because of the heavyrain D

5.She hasfriends here,so sheoften feelslonely.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案A解析是可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”，符合她经常感到孤独的语境friends few

6.The boyis lookingforward toa chanceto showhis talent.A.giveB.givingC.be givenD.being given答案D解析且男孩是“被给机会”,用被动语态,所以是look forwardto doing sth.,being given

4.1don*t knowif he tomorrow.If he,Hl callyou.A.will come;comesB.comes;will comeC.will come;will comeD.comes;comes答案A解析第一个引导宾语从句，根据可知用一般将来时飞第二个引导条件状语从if tomorrowif句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时

8.The bookis very.Im veryin it.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedA.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案C解析感叹句结构形容词/副词+主语+谓语这里是形容词，所以用“how+beautiful how

71.He isalways the last onethe classroom.A.leaveB.to leaveC.leavingD.left答案B解析当名词前有修饰时，用动词不定式作后置定语,表the lastthelastone toleave theclassroom示“最后一个离开教室的人”

72.The girlis dancingover there is myclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案A而析先行词是指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用引导the girl,who

73.He hastime toplay gamesthan before.A.lessB.fewerC.more fewerD.more less答案A解析是不可数名词,用修饰，是的比较级time lessless little

74.The problemis easythat wecan allwork it out.A.veryB.soC.suchD.too答案B解析so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，so后面接形容词或副词

75.We shouldlearn thepast andlook forwardto thefuture.A.fromB.toC.withD.of答案A瀛析表示“从……中学到，这里指从过去中学到经验learn from

76.The bookon the desk belongsto me.A.lyingB.liesC.is lyingD.lay答案A解析是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰表示“放在桌子上的书”lying on thedeskthe book,

77.He canspeak Japaneseand Korean.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.not only;but also答案A解析…表示“两者都”，这里指他既会说日语又会说韩语both…and

78.The teachertold usin theriver.Its dangerous.A.dont swimB.not toswimC.not swimD.to notswim答案B解析表示“告诉某人不要做某事”tell sb.not to do sth.

79.The weatherin Harbinis colderthan inShanghai.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one答案B解析指代前面提到的不可数名词避免重复that weather,

80.She aletter when I camein.A.writesB.wroteC.was writingD.has written答案C解析引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,用过when去进行时

81.Im notsure hewill arriveon time.A.ifB.whetherC.whenD.where答案B解析这里表示“是否”，不能和连用,用if or not whether

82.The boyis shortreach theapples onthe tree.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案B解析…表示太……而不能……”，符合男孩太矮够不到苹果的语境too…to

83.There aconcert inthe schoolhall nextmonth.A.will haveB.is goingto haveC.will beD.is goingto has答案C解析句型的一般将来时是或there be there will be there is/are goingto be

84.The songvery sweet.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案C解析是感官动词，意为“听起来”，这里指歌曲听起来甜美sound

85.He the party lastweek.A.joinedB.has joinedC.has beenin答案解析是一般过去时的时间状语，是短暂性动词，这里用一D.was joinedA lastweek join般过去时

86.The studentsare busytheir homework.答案A.do B.to doC.doing D.did C解析表示“忙于做某事，所以用be busydoingsth.doing答案

87.exciting newsit is!A.What B.What anC.How D.How anA解析感叹句结构形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，是不可数名词，用“what+news what

89.He cantafford anew house.A.buyB.to buyC.buying答案解析:表示“负担得起做某事”D.bought Bafford to do sth.

90.The oldman lives,but hedoesntfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely答案D.lonely;alone C解析表示“独自，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，符合语境alone lonely

91.We wontstart everyonearrives.A.untilB.ifC.because答案D.though A解析…表示直到……才……”，这里指直到每个人都到了我们才开始not…until

92.The problemis difficultfor ussolve.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;to答案解析…表示太……而不能……”，符合问题太难我们解决不了D.such;that Btoo…to的语境

93.The bookis worthbuying.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案C解析是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”be wellworth doing

94.He has been toLondon.A.three timesB.thirdC.the thirdD.three time答案A解析表示三次”three times

95.The teachermade the students theword fivetimes.A.writeB.to writeC.writingD.writes答案A解析表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形make sb.do sth.

96.The weatherin winterhere isas asthat inShenyang.A.coldB.colderC.coldestD.the coldest答案A解析as.・・as…中间用形容词或副词原级，所以用cold

97.he ispoor,he isvery happy.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案C解析和不能同时出现在一个句子中，这里表示转折用although butAlthough

098.The boyis readinga bookis myclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案A解析先行词是指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用引导theboy,who

99.He hasfriends thanhis sister.A.moreB.manyC.muchD.most答案A解析根据可知用比较级，是和的比较级，是可数名词复数,用than moremany muchfriends moreo

100.The questionis hardthat nobodycan answer it.A.veryB.soC.suchD.too答案B解析.表示“如此……以至于……”，后面接形容词或副词so…that.soC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案B解析常用来修饰物，常用来修饰人，所以选interesting interestedB

9.beautiful theflowers are!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案B解析感叹句结构形容词/副词+主语+谓语这里是形容词，所以用“how+beautiful how

10.They havelived herefive years ago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案B解析时间点，是时间点，句子用现在完成时，符合题意since+five yearsago

11.The teachertold usthat lightfaster thansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.is travelingD.was traveling答案B解析表示客观真理时，从句用一般现在时，光比声音传播快是客观事实

12.useful bookit is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案B解析感叹句结构形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，首字母发音是辅音音“what+a/an+useful素，用a

13.He cantdecide togo or not.A.ifB.whetherC.whenD.where答案B解析是固定搭配，表示“是否”whether…or not

14.The policesearching for the lostchild allday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案B解析是集体名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，这里描述一般情况用police are

4.11prefer readingbooks watchingTV.A.toB.thanC.rather thanD.more than答案A解析表示“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”prefer doingsth.to doingsth.

16.The questionis difficultthat fewstudents cananswerit.A.veryB.soC.suchD.too答案B解析…表示“如此……以至于……”，后面接形容词或副词so…that so

17.He wasmade theroom byhis mother.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案B解析的被动语态是make sb.do sth.sb.be madetodo sth.

18.There aremany inthe zoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.children答案D解析和单复数同形，的复数是sheep deerchild childreno

19.She isthe onlyone ofthestudentswho passedthe exam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案B解析当…结构前有修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数，这里强调通过考试，one ofthe only用haso

20.We wontgo tothe parkif ittomorrow.A.rainsB.will rainC.rainedD.is raining答案A解析引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时if

21.The doctoradvised himmore exercise.A.takeB.takingC.to takeD.takes答案C解析:是固定用法,表示“建议某人做某事”advise sb.todo sth.

23.He isnot tocarry theheavy box.A.strong enoughB.enough strongC.too strongD.so strong答案A解析修饰形容词或副词时要后置，表示“足够强壮”enough strongenough

24.The girllong hairis mysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案C解析表示“具有，带有“，作后置定语修饰with withlong hairthe girl

25.We shouldprevent peoplecutting downtrees.A.fromB.ofC.forD.to答案A解析是固定短语，表示“阻止某人做某事”prevent sb.from doingsth.

26.The filmfor tenminutes whenI gottothecinema.A.has begunB.had begunC.had beenonD.has beenon答案C解析begin是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要用beon；“我到电影院”是过去的动作，电影开始在这之前，用过去完成时

27.He saidhetoBeijing thenext week.A.will goB.would goC.goesD.went答案B解析主句是一般过去时，从句表示将来的动作，用过去将来时，would gOo

28.The numberofthestudents inour class

50.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案A解析表示……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以用the numberof is

29.Im sorryI tookyour bookmistake.A.byB.forC.withD.in答案A解析是固定短语，表示“错误地”by mistake

30.He isa kindboy thateveryone likeshim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案B解析such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that…，表示“如此……以至于……”

31.The childrenplay footballontheroad.Its dangerous.A.needntB.mustntC.couldntD.wouldn*t答案B解析表示“禁止”，根据“危险”可知禁止孩子们在路上踢足球mustnt

32.She isgood atEnglish songs.A.singB.singingC.to singD.sings答案B解析:表示“擅长做某事”，所以用be goodat doingsth.singing

33.1dont know.A.where doeshe liveB.where helivesC.where ishe livingD.where heliving答案B解析宾语从句要用陈述句语序，和是疑问句语序，表达错误，所以选A CD B

34.The oldman forthree years.A.has diedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.was dead答案B解析是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要用的现在完成时形式die bedead

35.Well have a picnicif itfine tomorrow.A.isB.will beC.wasD.be答案A解析引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时if

36.The teacherasked usmake anynoise inclass.A.donttB.notC.not toD.to not答案C解析表示“要求某人不要做某事”ask sb.not todo sth.

37.The girlis standingunder thetree ismy cousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案A解析先行词是指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用引导thegirl,who

38.He hasmoney thanhis brother.A.lessB.fewerC.more fewerD.more less答案A解析是不可数名词，用修饰，是的比较级money lessless little

39.The problemis easythat Icanworkitout.A.veryB.soC.suchD.too答案B解析…表示“如此……以至于……”，后面接形容词或副词so…that so

40.We shouldlearn eachother.A.toB.fromC.withD.of答案B解析表示“向某人学习”learn fromsb.

41.The bookby Lu Xun isvery famous.A.writeB.writtenC.writingD.to write答案B解析是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰表示“被鲁迅写的”written byLuXunthe book,

42.He canspeak Englishand French.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.not only;but also答案A解析…表示“两者都”，这里指他既会说英语又会说法语both…and

43.The teachertold uslate forschool.A.dont beB.not tobeC.not beD.to notbe答案B解析表示“告诉某人不要做某事，析是固定短语tell sb.not todo sth.be tefor

44.The weatherin Beijingis colderthan inGuangzhou.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one答案B解析指代前面提到的不可数名词避免重复that weather,

45.She abeautiful dresswhenIsaw her.A.wearsB.woreC.was wearingD.has worn答案C解析引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,用过when去进行时

46.Im notsure hewill comeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.whenD.where答案B解析是固定搭配，表示是否whether…ornot

47.The boyis younggo toschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;to答案解析…表示太……而不能……”，符合男孩太小不能上学的语境D.such;that Btoo…to

48.There afootball matchnext week.A.will haveB.is goingto haveC.will be答案解析句型的一般将来时是或D.is goingto hasC therebetherewillbethereis/are goingtobe

49.The songvery beautiful.答案A.hears B.listens C.sounds D.looks C解析是感官动词，意为“听起来”，这里指歌曲听起来很美sound

50.He thearmy three yearsago.A.joinedB.has joinedC.hasbeenin答案D.was joinedA解析是一般过去时的时间状语，是短暂性动词，这里用一般过去时threeyearsago join

51.The studentsare busyfortheexam.A.prepareB.to prepareC.preparing答案解析表示“忙于做某事，所以用D.prepared Cbe busydoingsth.preparing

52.wonderful答案time wehad atthepartylast night!A.What B.What aC.How D.How aB解析感叹句结构形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，是固定“what+a/an+haveawonderful time短语

54.He cantafford thenew car.A.buyB.to buyC.buying答案D.bought B解析表示“负担得起做某事”afford todosth.

55.The oldman lives,but henever feels.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案C解析表示“独自，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，符合语境alone lonely

56.We won*t leaveour teachercomes back.A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.though答案A解析…表示直到……才……”，这里指直到老师回来我们才离开not…until

57.The problemis difficultfor uswork out.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案B解析…表示太……而不能……”，符合问题太难我们做不出来的语境too…to

58.The bookis worthreading.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案C解析是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”be wellworth doing

59.He hasbeen toBeijing.A.two timesB.twiceC.secondD.the second答案B解析表示“两次”，表达较口语化，这里用更合适twice twotimes twice

60.The teachermade thestudents thetext threetimes.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads答案A解析表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形make sb.dosth.

61.The weatherin summerhereisas asthat inBeijing.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.the hottest答案A解析中间用形容词或副词原级，所以用as...as…hot

62.he isyoung,he knowsa lot.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案c解析和不能同时出现在一个句子中，这里表示转折用although butAlthougho

63.The boyis playingfootball ismy brother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案A解析先行词是指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用引导theboy,who

64.He hasfriends thanI.A.moreB.manyC.muchD.most答案A解析根据可知用比较级，是和的比较级，是可数名词复数，用than moremany muchfriends more

65.The questionis hardthat Icant answerit.A.veryB.soC.suchD.too答案B解析…表示“如此……以至于……”，后面接形容词或副词so…that so

66.We shouldtake carethe environment.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案A解析是固定短语，表示“照顾，关心”,这里指关心环境take careof

67.The filmat7:00p.m.tomorrow.A.beginsB.will beginC.is beginningD.has begun答案B_解析根据可知用一般将来时,表示将来会开始tomorrow willbegin

68.She isthe firststudent toschool thismorning.A.comeB.to comeC.comingD.came答案B解析当名词前有序数词修饰时，用动词不定式作后置定语，表the firststudent tocome toschool示“第一个到校的学生”

69.The doctorsuggested thathe morerest.A.takesB.takeC.takingD.to take答案B解析表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即动词原形可省suggest“should+should略

70.beautiful theflower is!。