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杭州中考英语单选题道及答案
1001.The teacherasked usto writea passageabout wedid lastweekend.A.howB.whatC.whyD.where答案B解析后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,可作宾语,符合题意表方式,about didwhat how表原因,表地点,均不能作宾语why where
2.you study,your gradeswill be.A.Harder;betterB.The harder;the betterC.Hardest;bestD.The hardest;the best答案B解析比较级,比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,是固定用法,所以选the+the+B
3.He is so busythat hehas notime hischildren.A.play withB.to playwithC.playing withD.plays with答案B解析是固定结构,表示“没有时间做某事”,所以用have notime to do sth.to playwith
4.The movieis really.I nearlyfell asleepwhile watchingit.A.excitingB.interestedC.boringD.bored答案C解析根据可知电影很无聊形容事物用意“I nearlyfell asleepwhile watchingit”boring,exciting为“令人兴奋的”,不符合语境;和的主语通常是人interested bored
5.We shouldplant moretrees tothe environment.A.protectB.polluteC.destroyD.waste答案A解析种树的目的是保护环境,意为“保护;是“污染,是“破坏,protect pollutedestroy waste是“浪费”,均不符合
6.The girllong hair is my sister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案C解析这里用表示“带有,具有作后置定语修饰;和是动词原形,不能with the girl hashave直接放在此处;表示“穿着”,不符合in
7.beautiful flowersthey are!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案A解析感叹句结构为形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分!What+a/an+用largero
64.You crossthe roadwhen thetraffic lightsare red.A.canB.mayC.mustD.mustnt答案D解析红灯时禁止过马路,表示“禁止”,符合交通规则mustnt
65.She TVat8o,clock lastnight.A.watchesB.watchedC.was watchingD.has watched答案C解析表示过去某个具体时间点,用过去进行时,结构是“现在at80doek lastnight was/were+分词”,所以选C
66.The problemis difficultfor uswork out.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案B解析表示“太……而不能……”,符合“问题太难我们做不出来”的意思;“too…to…”引导结果状语从句;表示“足够……去做某事;」中“so…that…”“enough to”“such…that.such修饰名词
67.he works,he willget.A.Harder;moreB.The harder;the moreC.Hardest;mostD.The hardest;the most答案B解析比较级,比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,所以选the+the+B
4.11dont knowhe will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案A解析这里表示“我不知道他明天是否会来”,和都有“是否”的意思,但在宾语从if whether句中,更常用if
69.The oldman for five years.A.has diedB.has beendeadC.diedD.was dead答案B解析表示一段时间,要用延续性动词,是短暂性动词,是延续性状态,forfiveyears diebe dead所以用has beendead
70.They tothe zooif itsunny tomorrow.A.will go;isB.will go;will beC.go;isD.go;will be答案A解析引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时if
71.The movieis boringthat Iwant toleave.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案A解析引导结果状语从句,修饰形容词或副词,这里修饰所以选“so…that…”so boring,A
72.of thestudents inour classcan speakEnglish well.A.EveryB.EachC.BothD.All答案D解析不能和连用;强调个体,指两者;指三者或三者以上,这里指班级every ofeach both all里所有学生,用all
73.He tothe parklast Sunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.has gone答案C解析表示过去时间,用一般过去时,的过去式是last Sundaygo went
74.The girlhairis very longis myfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案C解析先行词是在定语从句中,和是所属关系,用引导the girl,“hair”“the girl”whose
75.We have been friendswe werechildren.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案A解析引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,表示“自从……以来”,since符合题意;接时间段;接年/月等;接具体某一天for inon
76.The bookis interestingthat Ihave readit threetimes.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案A解析引导结果状语从句,修饰形容词所以选so...that..so interesting,A
77.will youstay in BeijingA.How longB.How oftenC.WhenD.How soon答案A解析问时间段,“你将在北京待多久”符合语境;问频率,问时间点,how long how often when问将来多久以后how soon
78.The populationof thecity isincreasing.A.quicklyB.fastC.rapidD.rapidity答案A解析修饰动词要用副词,意为“快速地”,可用来修饰动词;强调速度increasing quicklyfast快,通常指具体动作;叩是形容词;是名词r idrapidity
79.You playwith fire.Its dangerous.A.canB.mayC.mustD.mustnt答案D解析玩火很危险,所以禁止玩,表示“禁止”mustnt
80.She aletter when I sawher.A.writesB.wroteC.was writingD.has written答案C解析引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,when用过去进行时
81.The questionis easymost studentscan answerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案A解析引导结果状语从句,表示“问题如此简单以至于大多数学生能回答”,符合“so…that…”题意;一……”后接动词原形;表示“足够……去做某事;」中t“enough to”“such…that.修饰名词such
82.of thetwo boysis goodat math.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither答案C解析和作主语时,谓语动词用复数,这里谓语是排除、;表示“两者中both anis,A Beither的任何一个,表示“两者都不”,根据语境选neither either
83.He to school onfoot every morning.A.goB.goesC.wentD.has gone答案B解析表示一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用everymorninghe goes
84.The girlis sittingunder thetree is mysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案A解析先行词是指人,且在定语从句中作主语,用引导;指物,表示所thegirl,who which whose属关系,在从句中作宾语whom
85.We haveknown eachother fiveyears ago.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案A解析时间点,表示“自从……以来”,句子用现在完成时;时间段;十年since+for+in/月等;具体某一天on4-
86.The bookis valuablethat weshould readit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案A解析引导结果状语从句,修饰形容词所以选“so…that…”so valuable,A
87.did yougo tothe parkA.How longB.How oftenC.WhenD.How soon答案C解析根据语境问的是去公园的时间,表示“什么时候”,符合题意;问长度或when how long时间段,问频率,问将来的时间how oftenhow soon
88.The populationof thiscountry is than that of thatcountry.A.moreB.largerC.lessD.fewer答案B解析形容人口数量用或这里表示“这个国家的人口比那个国家多”,“large”“small,用largero
89.You smokein thehospital.A.canB.mayC.mustD.mustnt答案D解析:医院禁止吸烟,表示“禁止”mustnt
90.She acake whenI calledher.A.makesB.madeC.was makingD.has made答案C解析引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,when用过去进行时
91.The problemis difficultfor mesolve.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案B解析:”表示“太……而不能……”,符合“问题太难我解决不了”的意“too…to…思;引导结果状语从句;表示“足够去做某事;中“so…that…”“enough to”“such…that…”such修饰名词
92.he studies,he willbe.A.Harder;smarterB.The harder;the smarterC.Hardest;smartestD.The hardest;the smartest答案B解析比较级,比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,所以选“the+the+B
4.11dont knowthe partywill start.A.ifB.whetherC.whenD.what答案C解析根据语境问的是派对开始的时间,表示“什么时候”,符合题意;和表示when ifwhether“是否,表示“什么”what
94.The oldman since last year.A.has diedB.has beendeadC.diedD.was dead答案B解析表示一段时间,要用延续性动词,是短暂性动词,是延续性状态,sincelastyear diebe dead所以用has beendeado
95.They tothe beachif ittomorrow.A.will go;doesnt rainB.will go;wont rainC.go;doesnt rainD.go;wont rain答案A解析引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时if
96.The movieis excitingthat weall likeit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案A解析引导结果状语从句,修饰形容词所以选“so…that…”so exciting,A
97.of thestudents inour schoollike sports.A.EveryB.EachC.BothD.Most答案D解析不能和连用;强调个体;指两者;表示“大多数”,符合语境every ofeach bothmost
98.He tothe libraryyesterday afternoon.A.goB.goesC.wentD.has gone答案一C解析表示过去时间,用一般过去时,的过去式是yesterday afternoongo went
99.The girlI metin the street ismy classmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案D解析先行词是指人,在定语从句中作宾语,用引导;指物,表示所the girl,whom whichwhose属关系,在从句中作主语who
100.We have been heretwo hoursago.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案A解析:时间点,表示“自从……以来句子用现在完成时;时间段;年/月等;具since+for+in+°n+体某一天是可数名词复数,所以用flowers What
1.1dont knowif hetomorrow.If he,Ill callyou.A.will come;comesB.comes;will comeC.willcome;will comeD.comes;comes答案A解析第一个引导宾语从句,根据可知用一般将来时;第二个引导条件状语从句,if tomorrowif遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时
9.The bookis very.Im init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案A解析形容事物用形容人用所以选interesting,interested,A
10.They Shanghaifor twoyears.A.have beentoB.have gone toC.havebeen inD.have cometo答案C解析表示一段时间,要用延续性动词表示“在某地待了多长时间”;for twoyears havebeenin表示“去过某地,表示“去了某地,是短暂性动词,不能和一havebeento havegonetocome段时间连用
11.of themhas anew bike.A.EachB.EveryC.BothD.All答案A解析复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;不能和连用;和作主语时,each of+every ofboth all谓语动词用复数
13.We cantgo outthe heavyrain.A.becauseB.because ofC.soD.although答案一B解析后面接名词或名词短语,是名词短语,所以用;because of the heavyrain becauseof because后接句子;表示“所以,表示“虽然”,均不符合so although
14.The oldman lives,but hedoesnt feel.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案A解析表示“独自,单独”,强调客观状态;表示“孤独的,寂寞的”,强调主观alone lonely感受
1.11the book for aweek.A.have borrowedB.have lentC.have keptD.have bought答案C解析表示一段时间,要用延续性动词都是短暂性动词,是for aweek borrowlend buykeep延续性动词
16.The musicsounds.A.wellB.nicelyC.goodD.beautifully答案C解析是感官动词,后面接形容词作表语作形容词时表示“身体好”,和sound wellnicely是副词,是形容词beautifully good
17.did youvisit theGreat WallA.How longB.How oftenC.WhenD.How soon答案C解析根据语境,问的是参观长城的时间,表示“什么时候”,符合题意;问长度when howlong或时间段,问频率,问将来的时间how oftenhow soon
18.The populationof thiscity largerthan thatof thatcity.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案B解析作主语时,谓语动词用单数,这里表示“人口数量更大”,用population is
19.Youd betterat homeand yourhomework.A.to stay;doB.stay;doC.to stay;to doD.stay;to do答案B解析是固定用法,连接两个并列的动词原形Youd betterdo sth.and
20.He hiskey inthe office,so hehad towait untilhis wifecame back.A.has leftB.had leftC.leavesD.left答案B解析“把钥匙落在办公室”这个动作发生在“不得不等妻子回来”之前,是过去式,“had to”所以“落钥匙”用过去完成时
21.The studentsare lookingforward toa fieldtrip nextweek.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案B解析中的是介词,后面接动词形式look forwardto to-ing
22.fine dayit istoday!Lets goout fora walk.A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a答案A解析感叹句结构为形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分!是可数名词单数,所What+a/an+day以用What a
23.He doesn*t likesinging,dancing.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案B解析在否定句中表示“和”用;用于肯定句;表示转折,表示因果r andbut so
25.They havelearned English
2008.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案A解析时间点,表示“自从……以来”,句子用现在完成时;时间段;年/月等;since+for+in+具体某一天on4-
26.The littleboyisto go toschool.A.enough oldB.old enoughC.enough youngD.young enough答案B解析修饰形容词或副词时,要放在形容词或副词后面,根据语境是“足够大去上学”,enough所以用old enough
27.She adoctor whenshe growsup.A.wants toB.wants tobeC.want toD.want tobe答案B解析表示“想成为,主语是第三人称单数,动词用want tbe shewants
28.of thetwo booksis veryinteresting.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither答案C解析和作主语时,谓语动词用复数,这里谓语是排除、;表示“两者中both allis,A Beither的任何一个“,表示两者都不”,根据可知选neither“isveryinteresting”either
29.We shouldspeak tothe old.A.politeB.politelyC.impoliteD.impolitely答案B解析修饰动词要用副词,根据常识应该礼貌地和老人说话,所以用speak politely
30.The girlis singingon thestage ismy cousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案A解析先行词是指人,且在定语从句中作主语,用引导;指物,表示所thegirL who whichwhose属关系,在从句中作宾语whom
31.He thebookfor two weeks.A.has borrowedB.has lentC.has keptD.has bought答案C解析表示一段时间,要用延续性动词,是短暂性动词,叩fortwoweeks borrowlend buyke是延续性动词
32.he is young,he knowsa lot.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案C解析和不能同时出现在一个句子中,和也不能同时用,根据语境是“虽although butbecause so然他年轻,但他知道很多,所以用Although
33.The weatherinBeijingis colderthan inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案A解析指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数,这里指代;指代同类同物,that theweather it指近指,指代同类异物,且是可数名词单数this one
34.You playfootball inthestreet.Its dangerous.A.canB.mayC.mustD.mustnt答案D解析根据可知禁止在街上踢足球,表示禁止”“IHs dangerous”mustnt
35.She anEnglish songwhenIcame in.A.singsB.sangC.was singingD.has sung答案C解析引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,when用过去进行时
37.you study,you willmake.A.Harder;greater progressB.The harder;the greaterprogressC.Hardest;greatest progressD.The hardest;the greatestprogress答案B解析比较级,比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,是不可数名词,前面the+the4-progress不用a/ano
38.He askedme.A.where didT liveB.where IlivedC.where doI liveD.where Ilive答案B解析宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除、;主句是一般过去时,从句也用相应的过去时态,A C所以选B
39.The numberof thestudents inour class
50.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案B解析表示……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以用the numberof is
40.We aresupposed therules inthe library.A.followB.to followC.followingD.followed答案B解析.表示“应该做某事”,所以用be supposedtodosth tofollow
41.The boyglasses ismy classmate.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.in答案C解析表示“带有,具有”,作后置定语修饰;和是动词原形,不能直with theboy wearswear接放在此处;表示“穿着”,不符合in
42.exciting newsit is!A.WhatB.HowC.What anD.How an答案A解析感叹句结构为形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!是不可数名词,所以用What+news Whato
4.11dont knowhe willcome or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案B解析是固定搭配,表示“是否”;不能和连用whether…ornotif ornot
44.The oldman for three years.A.has diedB.has beendeadC.diedD.was dead答案B解析表示一段时间,要用延续性动词,是短暂性动词,是延续性状态forthree years diebe dead
45.They tothe parkif ittomorrow.A.will go;wont rainB.will go;doesnt rainC.go;wont rainD.go;doesnt rain答案B解析引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时if
46.The movieissothat allof usare init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案A解析形容事物用形容人用所以选interesting,interested,A
47.did youspend onthis bookA.How muchB.How manyC.How longD.How often答案A解析根据语境问的是书的价格,可用来问价格;问数量,问长度how muchhow manyhowlong或时间段,问频率how often
48.The populationof Chinaisthan thatofany othercountry inthe world.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案A解析形容人口数量用或根据常识中国人口比其他国家多,所以用large small,largero
49.You belate forschool again.A.needn*tB.mustn*tC.may notD.dont haveto答案B解析根据语境是禁止再迟到,表示“禁止”mustnt
50.She herhomework whenher mothercame back.A.is doingB.was doingC.has doneD.had done答案B解析引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,when用过去进行时
52.ofthestudents inour classlikes reading.A.EveryB.EachC.BothD.All答案B解析复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;不能和连用;和作主语时,each of+every ofbothall谓语动词用复数
53.He toschool bybike every day.A.goB.goesC.wentD.has gone答案B解析表示一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用everydayhe goes
54.The girlis drawinga pictureismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案A解析先行词是指人,且在定语从句中作主语,用引导;指物,表示所thegirl,whowhichwhose属关系,在从句中作宾语whom
55.We havelearned Englishthreeyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案B解析时间段,表示“持续了多长时间句子用现在完成时;时间点;年/月等;for+since+in+具体某一天on+
56.The bookis worthreading.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案C解析:是固定表达,意为“很值得做某事”,所以选be wellworth doingC
57.beautiful theflowers are!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案B解析感叹句结构形容词/副词+其他成分!,这里是形容词,所以用“How+beautiful Howo
58.He didntgotoschool yesterdayhe wasill.A.becauseB.because ofC.soD.although答案A解析:引导原因状语从句,后面接句子,是句子,所以用;because“he wasill”because becauseof后接名词或名词短语;表示结果,表示让步so although
60.They inBeijing since
2010.A.have livedB.livedC.will liveD.are living答案A解析:表示从年到现在,句子用现在完成时,结构是过去分词”,所since20102010“have/has+以选A
61.The musicmakes merelaxed.A.feelB.to feelC.feelingD.felt答案A解析是使役动词的用法,意为“使某人做某事所以用动词原形“makesb.dosth.”feel
62.will youfinish yourhomeworkA.How longB.How oftenC.WhenD.How soon答案D解析表示“多久以后”,常与一般将来时连用,问完成作业的时间,符合题意;how soonhow问长度或时间段,问频率,问具体时间点longhowoftenwhen
63.The populationof thistown isthanthatof thattown.A.moreB.largerC.lessD.fewer答案B解析形容人口数量用或,这里表示“这个城镇的人口比那个城镇多”,“large”“small”。
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