民办万博科技职业学院《大学基础英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

民办万博科技职业学院院（系）班级学号姓名自题号四五六总分觉得分遵第一部分（共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分）守考、1Children arelikely tosome badhabits whenplaying thepiano ifthey donthave场纪《大学基础英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷律如proper lessons.考试A.keep up B.catch up作弊C.pick upD.give up此答、卷2individual players,we havea greatteam butthe problemis that they dontplay无效football togetherwell atall.A.On topof B.By meansofC.In termsof D.In caseof、3The meetingplanned nextMonday isvery important.A.to beheld B.heldC.being heldD.holding、4He finishedwriting hisfirst novellast year,and weall thinkthat ishis careerreallytook off.A.where B.whenC.how D.why、5We becareful with the wordswe saywhen weare angry.A.may B.can C.mightD.should、6With thehelp ofhigh technologyin thepast fewyears,electronic businessto bankindustryand travelindustry..A.applied B.have appliedC.has beenapplied D.had beenapplied、一7Ann,our departmentmay benamed theDepartment of the Yearbecause of the outstandingperformance.A.Good toknow B.KII say自C.I hearyou onthat oneD.Can/t arguewith that觉遵、8Anyway,were herenow,so letssome seriouswork.守考A.come upwith B.get downto场C.do awaywith D.live upto纪律如9Nature isunderstandable in the senseshe willanswer trulyand rewardwith考试discoveries whenwe askher questionsvia observation.作A.that B.where弊C.how D.what此相答；10John lives.He has a verysmall budgetand littlemoney tospend onclothes.卷II无;A.in theblack B.on ashoestringII效C.over themoon D.atthedrop ofa hatIII[第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四；个选项中，选出最佳选项i AIIRather thanrolling youreyes whenits yourturn tobow yourhead andgive thanks,tryIII\being grateful.The resultjust mightbe goodfor you,from improvingyour feelingto yourIII;relationships.If youdon/t want to voiceyour gratitude,writing aletter maywork,according toIII\various studiesby SteveToepfer ofKent StateUniversity andhis colleagues.III\Toepfer andhis colleagueshad219students with an averageage of25fill outquestionnaires I；II（问卷）to measure their happiness.They returnedto thelab tofill out the surveythree moreIIItimes,with eachvisit abouta weekapart.Some of the studentswrote aletter of gratitude eachItimethey returnedto thelab,while the control groupdidnt write about beingthankful.II“The letterwriters were instructed to writealetter of gratitude to anyone theywanted,however,the lettercouldnt beathank younotefor agift/Toepfer said.The participantshad towriteabout somethingthat wasimportant to them.”!The resultsshowed thattheir levelsof happinessand lifesatisfaction improvedafter each\letter theywrote.In addition,depressive symptomsdecreased overtime withthe letterwriting.III；Gratitude doesntjust cheeryou up—it canimprove yourhealth andenergy levelsas well.AIII（器官移植）;2007study conductedby researchersfound thatorgan-transplant receiverswho keptI\gratitude journals,/listing fivethings orpeople thatthey weregrateful foreach dayscored betterIIII\on measuresof generalhealth,and mentalhealth thanthose whoonly maderoutine notesaboutII I自;their days.II III觉；A successfulrelationship maydepend onyour gratitude.Research reportedin2011looking遵III!at morethan65couples whowereinsatisfying relationshipsshowed thateach couplesI守郑relationship qualitycorresponded withone partnersfeelings ofgratitude.Researchers showthatii考\one partnerexpressed feelingsofgratitude;both partnersexperienced apositive emotionalIII\response.场III纪；

1、According tothe passage,if youwanttoget alongwell withothers,youd better.I律A.write letterstothemfrequently如II考I B.pay moreattention totheir feelingsIII\C.show yourthanks fromtime totime试III\D.take careof themwhen they are inneed作I、弊®2The underlinedphrase“thecontrolgroup in Paragraph2refers tothe groupthat.此iii\A.is coldto otherskindnessIII;B.is notgood atwriting letters答III卷C.is unwillingto expresstheir feelingsIII无\D.is notallowed towrite thank-you lettersIII、效\3From thepassage we can inferthat peoplewho oftenshow gratitudeare lesslikely to beA.nervous B.carelessC.depressed D.optimistic、4From thepassage,wecanlearn that.A.its bettertowritea thank-you letterthan tosay gratitudewith wordsB.the resultsof differentways ofshowing gratitudeare allthe sameC.the goodrelationship ofeach coupleis basedon trust!D.gratitude isbeneficial tohealth

5、What wouldbe thebest titlefor thepassageIII；A.Why youshould begratefulIII;B.Ways ofchanging yourfeelingIIIC.How toshow yourgratitude toothersIII自\D.Thank-you lettersrole tohuman relations觉遵1B守I考If youbuy awashing machine,a fridgeor atelevision inEurope,it comeswithasticker.贴标签i Thankstoa1992EU rule,all appliancesmust belabelled withtheir energyefficiency.场I郑纪So whyhas ourfood system-which threatens10,000species withextinction,produces about30%of greenhousegases,and drives800/o ofour airpollution-only everhad voluntaryeco-labels律\The appliances ruling hada hugeimpact;initially,75%of fridgesand freezerswere ratedG i如to Dlow efficiency,but today98%are classedA++or A+++.Worldwide,the energyefficiency I\of labelled appliances hasincreased threetimes fasterthan applianceswithout labels.I考；Introducing anequal systemfor foodcould havean evenbigger impact.试1Mandatory environmentallabels wouldchange howwe produceaI ndconsume in有作far-reaching ways.First,producers wouldhave tomeasuretheirimpacts in a uniformway andbe弊accountable for the results.This wouldnot beexpensive:it isfree tomonitor environmentalI\impacts usingdigital toolssuch asField printand theCool FarmTool.Second,they support此I；sustainable consumption.Our researchfound thatproducts thatlook,taste andcost the same答I;can havedramatically differentenvironmental impacts.High-impact beefproducers use5,7000%I四mmore landand create1,000%more greenhousegases thanlow-impact producers.Labels would卷.allow consumersto tellthese productsapart.无I!They wouldhighlight bothhigh-and low-impact producers,in thesame way,across multipleI效；products.This wouldencourage morepeople tothink abouttheir choicesby exposingthem toI;the factsevery timetheyarein theshops.We canalso uselabels toturn smallerconsumer I\changes intolarge environmentalbenefits:because asmall numberof producerscreate alargeshare ofthe impact,simply avoidinghigh-impact producerscan makea hugecontribution toI\pollution reductions.II\1Why doesthe authormention theappliances inParagraph1III!A.To applaudthe1992EU rule.III\B.To bringup thetopic oflabelling food.III\C.To pointoutthepollution theycaused.IIID.To comparetheir energyconsumption rates.、2What dothe figuresinParagraph2showA.The importanceof savingenergy.B.The debateabout eco-labelledappliances.C.The effectivenessoftheappliancesruling.D.The problemcaused byappliances oflowefficiency.、3What doesthe wordMandatory inParagraph3meanA.Compulsory.B.Effective.C.Different.D.Independent.、4What canbe learnedabout eco-labels自觉A.They willincrease theprofits oflow-impact producers.遵守B.They canshow producersenvironmental impacts.考场C.They willguide consumersto buyhealthier food.纪律D.They canexpose consumersto moreproducts如考试第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从作短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处弊此答A seriousdefeat Isuffered whenI wasonly10years oldhelped mewin the1968卷无Olympic iceskating championship.It alsogave mea deadly1----the otherPeggy效Fleming.Just beforethat,I hadbeen roller-skating,playing basketball,and couldclimb2a treeas wellas anyboy.So Dad3me totake skatinglessons.And soonI（花样滑冰）4several localfigure-skating awards.Then camethe PacificCoast掰m Championshipin LosAngeles.1,a veryconfident younggirl,proud ofthe5of friendsand newspapers,walked intothe（桂冠）stadium6to addanother laurelto myrecent success.Outon theice,I7enjoyed myself,flying throughall kindsof figuresI knewso well.But whenthe8were posted,I was9----out ofthe12competitors Ihadfinished last!The10burned asbright asmy skateknives:You didntskate yourbest!771knew thatonly oneperson hadtl methat day--myself,my own

12.When Itrained forOlympics,I would13thesame69figures overand over,eight hoursaday.A skatermust dofive figuresfortheOlympics,but youarent told14the lastminute whichfigures thesewill be.So youmust bevery15withthe69figures.Often in the middleof practicinga figure,the otherPeggy Flemingwould whispecZ/Goodenough----why16yourself sohard7And thenI would17!my lessonin LosAngeles.II!Now Iskate professionally.18I stillface thiscompetitor,myself.I firmlyIII；believe thateach ofus hasbeen givena special19,And ifwe buryour talentinIII!our ownself-satisfaction,simply donot wantto makethe effortor feartrying,we will_20completely.II\III1A.follower B.leader C.injury D.competitor自;III

2、A.upB.over C.off D.down觉II、3A.promised B.ordered C.encouraged D.chose遵III；、守4A.lost B.won C.issued D.donated考I郑、5A.help B.praise C.instruction D.explanation场、iiI6A.expecting B.agreeing C.hating D.pretendingII纪!

7、A.exactly B.gradually C.frequently D.totallyIII律；、8A.results B.letters C.bags D.advertisements如I考诏、9A.annoyed B.embarrassed C.shocked D.excited试II、!10A.comment B.lesson C.visit D.example作\III11A.surprised B.honored C.blamed D.beaten弊III、;12A.self-defense B.self-destruction C.self-satisfaction D.self-care此I、答®13A.learn B.research C.practice D.photographii卷；、14A.in B.after C.at D.until无III效、\15A.familiar B.angry C.careful D.disappointed III、16A.criticize B.force C.hit D.ignore\III

17、A.remember B.start C.miss D.planII、;18A.So B.But C.Since D.OrIII1I

9、A.requirement B.knowledge C.talent D.educationII；、20A.lie B.survive C.recover D.failIIIII第二节（每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式For thefirst timein94years,the Palace Museum hasextended itsopening hours,allowingthe publicto celebratethe LanternFestival atnight inthe ancientpalaceAbout3,000lucky visitorsreceived freetickets fromthe government,among1-was Zhang\Zhifu,a77-year-old publicsecurity volunteerIt sa markofgratitudefor hervolunteer workIt is2」（true）an honorto begranted thisspecial privilege/Zhang said；To guaranteethe3」（safe）ofthepalace,festival organizers

4.（plan）this year/s Lantern;Festival eventused LEDlights ratherthan traditionalpaper lanternsand redcandles It/safascinating eventfor visitorsto absorb5」（they）inthefestive atmosphereinthemuseum自觉；Discussion ofthe PalaceMuseums newlook litup socialmedia followingTuesdays display遵守（）;Since hebecame directorofthePalaceMuseum,Shan Jixiang

6.bring manychanges to考场」（）（建筑群）\the world/s7large royalcomplex Onceinaspeech the64-year-old directorshared纪律\his ideaabout howto maketraditional8」（treasure）come aliveagain〃9-matters toa museum如考郑is nothow manyvisitors theyhave,but howclose theyare

10.peoples dailylives/he said试作弊j第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）此答1假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有卷处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改io无赭效,增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词I删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉I修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词,注意,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；阳1；.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011I havea oldersister.Her nameis Monica.He isvery prettyand smart,with longblack hairand bigeye.She isalways readyto helpme andlook afterme.But she was usedtobeeasy toget angry,especially thatshewaswith familymembers only.Once Italked toher thisproblem.Feelingterrible sorry,she agreedwith mebut promisedto makea change.She alsothanked mefor makingheraware ofher problem.She hadmade hugeprogress onthis issueso far.Now Ilike herevenmore andI amglad Ihave soa greatsister.|第二节书面表达（满分25分）年月日襄阳市第一次举办了国际马拉松比赛，李华的肯尼亚朋友也前来1参i20171029Mike加现在他已回国，想写封感谢信给李华，要点如下.参加襄马的感受；:

1.感谢李华的招待（带领参观景点；品尝美食）；

2.邀请李华到肯尼亚做客3参考词汇马拉松肯尼亚marathon Kenya要求.词数左右;1120,可适当增加内容使行文连贯;

2.信的开头和结尾巳写好，不计入总词数3Dear liHua,How isit goingIm writingto convey.自觉Yours,遵Mike守考场纪律如考试作弊此答。