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江苏省南京市六校联合体2024-2025学年高三高考一模试卷英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.It isgoing torain today.Take anumbrella withyou to you from the rain.A.stop B.prevent C.keep D.protect
2.Its naturalthat Ididnt recognizeher immediatelyI sawher.,its almost5years sincewe metlast.A.After allB.In additionC.Whafs moreD.In particular
3.the weather,the sportsmeet will be heldon time.A.Instead ofB.In relationto C.Regardless ofD.In favorof
4.Johnson hasntfelt anyeffect thenew dietingrecipe hashim sincehe triedto loseweight threemonths ago.A.for B.to C.on D.with
5.—Do youknow themeeting roomearlier—She had a headache.A.why Annleft B.why didAnn leaveC.why Annwill leaveD.why willAnn leave
6.his love,Chris senthis moma thank-you noteon MothersDay.A・Expressing B.Expressed C.To expressD・Having expressed
7.We sella lotof productsoffshore and the opportunityto openup marketsin regionswe dontcurrentlysell a lot tois agreat one.A.where B.thatC.whatD.when一
8.How didyou findProfessor Smithsspeech lastnight一To befrank,his speechdidnt tome.A.appeal B.belongC.refer D.occur
9.I wishI photographythen.If so,I couldgive youa handat present.A.studied B.had studiedC.have studiedD.will study
10.If yousee thingsin anegative light,you willfind faultseverywhere andproblems where there arereally.A.none B.someC.many D.nothing《最爱》
11.—The movieTill DeathDo UsPart will be onat8pm.What aboutpicking youup at7pmNative Americanswere livingin Californiaat leastfifteen thousandyears agoScientistsbelieve that these S^Csettle^crossed theBeringStrait in the Arcticto America4__means ofa landbridge whichexisted inprehistoric timeslnthe16th century,after theSJarriveRf the:」））Europeans,the nativepeople suffered6greaOThousandsV^kill orforced intoS^Cslave!!!addition,many diedfrom the diseases
9.（）（）bring by the EuropeansHowever,some survivedthese terribletimes,and todaythere are
10.many NativeAmericans livinginCalifornia thanin anyother state第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句
28.1010中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Looking backto theNational EnglishSpeaking CompetitionI takepart inseveral days ago,I have a lotto sharetoyou.Firstly,I feelreal delightedthat Ive won the first prizein the competition,which makesme tounderstand thetruemeaning of the proverb“No pains,no gains”.Besides,Fve established the friendship with students from all over our country,from whichFve learned a lot.More importantly,participate inthis competition has enabled me toovercome my fear ofspeakingin public,thus developingmy self-confidence.Additionally,I owemuch thanksto myteachers and judges.Withouthis help,I couldnthave donesuch excellentjob.To sumup,I willalways treasurethis meaningfuland memorableexperiences.第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假定你是李华，请给你的笔友写信，告诉他你的姑姑李莹要去他那里开中国丝绸博览会，问是否
29.25Tom Tom能够去机场接她内容主要包括L你的姑姑个子高，留黑色长发，身穿蓝色丝绸旗袍（cheongsam）；
2.航班号CA211；.到达时间月日上午点；312611注意.词数左右；180,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1D、2A、3C、4C、5A、6C、7B、8A、9B、10A、11A、12D、13A、14C、15A、16C、17D、18B、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.A
3.D
4.C、
221.D
2.B
3.A
4.A、
231.A
2.D
3.C
4.D、
241.A
2.C
4.B、
251.A
2.A
3.C
4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.C
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.D
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.B
10.A
11.C
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.A
16.C
17.D
18.D
19.B
20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.what
2.However
5..arrival
6.greatly
7.were killed
8.slavery
9.brought
10.more第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Looking backto theNational EnglishSpeaking CompetitionI takepart inseveral daysago,I havealotto sharetookto you.withFirstly,I feelreal delightedthat I vewon the firstprize mthecompetition,which makesme tounderstand the去掉really totruemeaning of the proverbNo pains,no gamsBesides,Iveestablishedthefriendshipwithstudentsfrom alloverourcountry,from虱which Tvelearnedalot Moreimporuntly,parucip em thiscompetitionhasenabledmetowhom participatingovercomemyfearof speakingm public,thus developingmy self-confidence.Additionally,I owemuch thanksto mymanvteachers andjudgesWithout hishelp.I couldnthave donesuch Aexcellem job.theiranTo sumup,I willalways treasurethis meaningfuland memorable-penencesn experience第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Tom,How areyou doingImwriting totell youthat myaunt LiYing isgoing to your cityfbr aChinese silkexhibition.So Idlike youto dome afavor.Would youplease meether at the airportThankyou in advance!Her flightnumber isCA21l,and itwill arriveat1lam.December
6.My auntis tall,with longblack hair.And shewillbe in a bluesilk cheongsam.Looking forwardtoyourreply.Yours,Li Hua—All right.I willhave comeback fromwork bythen,and Iyou athome.A.willbewaiting forB.will waitfor C.have beenwaiting forD.am waitingfor
12.The explosionin thechemical plantavoided hadthe countyauthorities,aiming toomuch atshort-terminterests,performed theirduties fromthe beginning.A.should beB.might beC.must havebeen D.could havebeen
13.-Can youspare mea fewminutes now—,but mbe freethis afternoon.A.Im afraidnot B.Pm notsureC.Yes,with pleasureD.No,I wont
14.Meyer andhis teamwere thefirst howthediseasespreads fromanimalsto humans.A.showing B.show C.to showD.shown
15.—Mary was asked todo somethingimportant.—It doesntmatter.Lefs thework whereit isleft off.A.take upB.take downC.take in D.take off
16.Our teamis world-class andit wasno surprisethat wewon bysuch a_margin.A.low B.highC.wide D.narrow
17.—Iris is always kindand to the sufferingof others.—No wondershe choosesto be a reliefworker.A.allergic B.immuneC.relevant D.sensitive
18.The twopens arethe same,but thered onecost thatone.A・as muchtwice asB.twice asmuch asC.much as twice asD.astwicemuch as
19.Nowadays,the Internetis apopular for the publicto accessinformation andvoice theiropinions.A.track B.trendC.channel D.lane
20.Just asthe famousman it,“Anything oneman canimagine,other mencan makereal.”A.says,it B.put,/C.says,/D.put,them第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Thirteen canbe achallenging age.Not onlydid I have to adapt tomy changingbody,I alsohad todeal withmyparents bitterdivorce,a newfamily andthe upsettingmove frommy countryhome toa crowdedtown.When wemoved,my belovedcompanion,a smallbrown ponyhad tobe sold.I washeartbroken andterribly lonely.I couldnteator sleepand criedall thetime.Finally,realizing howmuch Imissed mypony,my fatherbought me another horse,Cowboy.Cowboy waswithout doubtthe ugliesthorse in the world.But Ididnt care.I lovedhim beyondall reasons.1joined ariding club.When Cowboy and Ientered theevents wherethe horsewas judgedby appearance,we werequickly shownthegate”.I knewnothing couldturn Cowboyinto abeauty.My onlychance tocompete wouldbein the timedspeed events.I chosethejumping race.For thewhole nextmonth wepracticed runningand jumpingfor hoursin thehot sunand thenI wouldwalk Cowboyhome,totallyexhausted.All of our hardwork didntmake mefeel confidentbythetime theshow came.One girlnamed Beckyrode abig brownhorse in therace events.She alwayswon theblue ribbons.I satatthegate andsweated allout whileI watchedBecky and her horsecharge throughthecourt andfinish infirst place.My turnfinally came.At thesignal,we dashedtoward thefirst fence,jumped overit withouttrouble andraced onto thenext one.Cowboy thenflew over the second,third andfourth fenceslike abird and I turnedhim towardthe finishline.No cheersfilled the air.The endofourrun wasmet withsurprised silence.Cowboyand I hadbeaten Beckyand herfancy horsebytwo seconds.I gainedmuch more than ablue ribbonthat day.At thirteen,I realizedthat nomatter whatthe odds,Id alwayscome outa winnerifI wantedsomething badlyenough to work for it.I canbe theowner ofmy fate.、1Why didthe authorlike Cowboyso muchin spiteof itsuglinessA.Because sheloved horsesmore thananything else.B.Because Cowboywasastrong andsmart younghorse.C.Because Cowboyhadalot incommon withher pony.D.Because shewas sadand lonelyand neededa companion.、2The audiencefell intosilence atthe endof therun probablybecause.A.they didntexpect Cowboywould win the eventB.they wereunhappy thatBecky wasbeaten in the eventC.they didntlike cowboy,forit was toouglyD.they neversaw ahorse runningas fastas Cowboy、3After thecompetition,the authorcame torealize that.A.she oughtto gatherthe courageto solveall theproblemsB.it wastime toforget herpony andtreat CowboybetterC.she neededtoworkharder towin moreblue ribbonsD.she couldbe thegod ofher ownfate ifshe triedhard enough、4It canbe inferredfromthestory that.A.all of their hardtraining wastotally in vainB.ablueribbon mustbe thesecond highestprizeC.Cowboy lostin theevent ofbeing judgedby appearanceD.both Beckyandthe author wonin thejumping event（分）
22.8A rainyday canbe achance torecharge.While yourelaxed onthe sofawith amovie,the raindropsfalling onyourwindows mightone dayprovide thepower foryour TV.This is the ideabehind aninvention thatharvests energyfrom water.（摩擦电的）The technologyis based onthe triboelectric effect.An engineerattheUniversity ofHawaii,David Maknew that itspossible togenerate electricityby rubbingtwo thingstogether.So,he thought,Why dontwe usewater”A drop of watersliding acrossa surfacecoated withtwo differentmaterials wouldgenerate enoughfriction tocreate anelectricalcharge.By placingmetal wiresthat thedrop of water touchedas itmoved,it shouldbe possibleto harvestelectricity,he reasoned.It worked.In fact,the researcherslit up15LED bulbswith asingle movingwater drop.（摩擦）.This isnot thefirst timethat scientistshave gotelectricity fromwater-generated frictionEarlier experiments,though,（电极）.harvested the charge produced in a surface bya slidingdropof water.There,the surfacehad actedas anelectrode Thisisdifferent.The energy of frictionis beingharvested fromthe wateritself.“It turnsout JMa says,the chargein thewater dropis waymorethanthechargeproducedinthe otherelectrode.^^In fact,histeams modelgenerated almost100times morepower thanprevious experimentsfromasingle dropofwater.“The technologycould somedaypower phones,sensors orother smallelectronics,says ChristopherOshman,an engineerat theColoradoSchool ofMines.This workisastep towardharvesting theenergyofmoving objectsall aroundus,including ourselves,topower theelectronic applianceswe useevery day,“he says.Ma hasshown thatthe technologycan workin alab,Oshman says.Next,the Coloradoresearcher wouldlike tosee ittried onalarger scale,such ason anumbrella.、1How didtheauthorintroduce thetopic ofthe textA.By tellinga story.B,By raisinga question.C.By givingan example.D.By imagininga situation.2What doesthe underlinedword itin Paragraph3refer toA.The wire.B,The dropofwater.C.The surface.D.The electricity.、3What isunique about Mas techniquecompared withearlier experimentsA.The wateritself actsas anelectrode.B.It isbasedonthetriboelectriceffect.C.It produceselectricity fromwater-made friction.D.It usesasurfacecoated withtwo differentmaterials.、4What doesOshman sayaboutMastechnologyA.It hasa promisingfuture.B.It willdo wellon anumbrella.C.It workswell inthe realworld.D.It willreplace batteriessomeday.（分）、
23.8The termhealthy obesityhas gainedvalue overthe past15years,but scientistshave recentlyquestioned itsveryexistence.nOur newfindings suggestthat healthmeasures may be necessaryfor allobese（肥胖的）individuals,even thosepreviouslyconsidered tobe metabolically（代谢的）healthy,nsays studyfirst authorMikael,Since obesityis themajor driverchanging geneexpressionin fat cells,we shouldcontinue tofocus onpreventing obesity/Obesity hasbeen aglobal problem,affecting approximately600million peopleworldwide andincreasing the risk ofheartdisease,stroke,cancer,and soon.But inthe1970s and80s,experts began to questionthe extentto whichobesity increasestheriskforthese disorders.Later studiesinthelate90sandearly2000s showedthat someobese peopleshow arelatively healthylife.However,there areno acceptedmeasures formeasuring metabolically healthy obesity,and whetheror notsuch athing existsisnow upfor discussion.nOur studysuggests thatthe ideaof metabolicallyhealthy obesitymaybemore difficultthan thought,HMikael（胰岛素）says/There doesntappear tobeaclear linethat separatesobese subjectswith highor lowinsulin sensitivity,indicating thatobesityisthemajor driverexplaining thechanges ingene expression.nOne limitationofthe study isthatitexamined geneexpression onlyin whitefatcells,not othertypes.Moreover,all ofthe obesesubjectswere scheduledto experienceobesity operations,so thefindings mayonly applyto peoplewith severeobesity.In futureresearch,Mikael andhis groupwill trackthe studypatients aftersurgery todetermine whetherweight lossnormalizes geneexpressionresponses.They willalso lookfor specificgenes linkedto improvedmetabolic healthin thesepeople.In themeantime,thestudyhas animportant take-home message.nObese peoplemay notbe asmetabolicallyhealthyas previouslybelieved,nRyden says.
1、What doesthe underlinedphrase healthyobesityn meanA.It canbe healthywith obesity.B.Obesity isnecessary tobe healthy.C.Unhealthy peoplehave noobesity.D.Health hassomething todo withobesity.、2What leadsto healthyobesity failingto provetrueA.Lack ofrelated patients.B.Lack ofgenetic evidence.C.Lack ofresearch funding.D.Lack ofneeded standards.、3What advicecan readersget fromthe passageA.People shouldhaveahealthy lifestyle.B.People shouldaccept obesityinaway.C.People shouldkeep abalanced weight.D.People shouldavoid obesityoperations.、4Which canbest describethe authorsintention inwriting thepassageA.Compare,analyze andconclude.B.Show,appreciate,and persuade.C-Introduce,argue andadvertise.D.Present,inform andinspire.（分）
24.8Friday wouldbe Samiaand Salemswedding day!Everyone inthe villagewas excitedand was busy preparingforthe happyevent.The villagerswere veryproud ofSalem ashe workedlong hoursand caredabout thepeople inhis village.While otherswereenjoying theprewedding celebrations,together with the nurses,the groomwasbusydelivering ababy inhis clinic.The bridewas in her roomhappily arrangingher hairand make-up,getting readyforthearrival ofher guests.Her familyand（涂指甲花）friends hadexcitedly preparedthe hennaparty.Grandma andMum werebusy inthe kitchenwiththefood theyhad madeforthe hennafeast forthe daybefore Friday.Samias friendMariam wasmaking the wedding cake.Her friendShaikha wascollectingthe bridesdress fromthe tailor.At12noon the henna makerarrived.Following thetradition,she starteddecorating the brides hands.There wasan airof excitementintheroom.Grandma startedsinging atraditional folksong.（麻刺感）Suddenly,thebridefelt astrange tinglinginher hand.It grewworse andworse.Her handbecame redand swollensoon.Grandma said,“Oh dear,I thinkit bestthat youwash yourhands immediately.^^As anemergency firstaider,Mariam suggestedapplyingsome coldcream onSamias hand and ranoff andreturned with some inherhand.Neither ofthese worked.Mum tookcontroland phonedSalem butinvain.Without hesitation,she tookSamia tothe hospitalurgently withDad andother friends.Dr Ahmedlookedat herhandandsaid,Youve hadan allergicreaction tothehenna.Tomorrow isyour wedding.What aboutdrawing thehenna usingbodycolors”Everyone smiled.、1What wasSalem doingthe daybefore the weddingA.Working withthe nurses.B.Decorating thebrides hands.C.Preparing fortheweddingcake.D.Visiting thetailor fortheweddingsuit.、2What eventtook placeinthevillage onThursdayA.Celebrating awedding ceremony.B.Holding ababys birthdayparty.C.Having afeast party.D.Ordering thewedding dress.、3Why didMariam runaway whenshe sawwhat happenedto SamiaA.To getsome water.B.To calla firstaider.C.To informSamias mother.D.To fetchsome cream.、4How didSamias motherfeel facingthe emergencyA.Regretful.B.Calm.C.Powerful.D.Nervous.（分）
25.10While staringout ofthe windowduring aflight,not everyonewill thinkcarefully about the questionwhy airplaneshaverounded windowsrather thansquare ones.Over theyears,aerospace engineeringhas madehuge stepsin airplanetechnology,meaning planescan carrymore passengersandgo faster.The planeshave alsochanged shapeto increasesafety-including the windows.As commercialair traveltook offinthe（密度）mid—20th century,airline companiesbeganto fly at higher altitudesto lowertheir cost—the airdensity islower upthere,（阻creating less drag forairplanes.However,higher altitudescame withproblems,like thefact humanbeings cantreally surviveat30,（圆柱体）000feet.To makethat possible,the cabinwas changedtoacylindrical shapeto supportthe pressureinside.But atfirst,planebuilders leftinthestandard squarewindows andthis expansionmeant disaster.The de Havilland Cometcame intofashion inthe1950s.With aclosed cabin,itwasable togo higherand fasterthan otheraircraft.However,wherethere5sacorner,theres aweak spot.Windows,having fourcorners,have fourpotential weakspots,making themlikelyto crashunder stress-such asair pressure.By curvingthe window,the stressthat wouldeventually breakthewindowcorner is（变形），distributed andthe chanceof itbreaking isreduced.Rounded shapesare alsostronger andresist deformationand canthussurvive the extreme differencesin pressurebetween theinside andoutside ofthe aircraft.Fortunately,designers figuredoutthelack ofdesign prettyquick.Now wehave nice,rounded airplanewindows thatcan resistthepressure oftraveling altitude.It givesbeing ableto gazeout ofyour windowtotheworld from35,000feet awhole newoutlook,doesntit1Why didairlines aimtoflyathigheraltitudesA.To savemoney forlessdrag.B.To helpthe planeto takeoff.C.To increasesafety ofthe plane.D.To carrymore passengersand gofaster.、2What doesthe underlinedwords“deHavillandComet“in Paragraph2refer toA.An aircraft.B.A band.C.A planet.D.A design.、3Which isthe advantageoftherounded windowA.It increasestheairpressure.B,It weakensthe strengthof airpressure.C.It reducesthe possibilityof breakingup.D.It helpsto survivetheextremeweather.、4Where doesthis textcome fromA.A newspaperon safedriving.B.A sciencebook onflying.C.A websiteon survivalskills.D.A magazineon fashiondesign.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30“This Fridaywell havethe yearlyEgg DropChallenge,said ourscience teacher,Mr.baker.You canwork aloneorwith apartner.”My friend,Cassie,andIsmiled ateach other.We alwaysworked onprojects1The2ofthechallenge wassimple--to builda protectivecontainer tokeep anegg frombreaking when3thestadium wall.I mademy sandwichthat afternoonwhile waitingfor Cassie.4the butter-cream gavemeanidea.“Ihavea brilliantdesign forour5container!I saidwhen Cassiearrived.6€We can6the eggwithsomebutter-cream.（降落伞）“Why notput theegg ina basketwith aparachute7”Cassie rolledher eyes.The parachuteis betterthanthat stupididea.”I couldntbelieve it.Of course,wed hadour little8inthepast,but shednever calledany ofmy ideas“9”before.“Then Illbuild mineand youbuild yours!”10words hadbeen out,our friendshipwas challenged.When Fridayfinally arrived,T hadto11Cassies Egg Force Onelooked prettygood.12,my Egg—cellentEgg Creamdidnt lookquite scientific.We kidscarried ourcontainers upthree stadiumsteps anddropped themovertheside wall.Those whoseeggs brokewere out;those whoseeggs survived13three moresteps anddropped themagain.Thiswould goon tillthe lastegg broke.After fourrounds,only CassieandIwere14,I letgo ofmy box.I heardsomeone sayew afterseconds.Had myeggbroken Iraced downthe
15.The sidewalk wasdotted withegg shellsfrom those16drops.Finally Ifoundmy littleEgg-cellent EggCream.That lookslike eggdrop soup,Laura/5Cassie said.She washolding herEggForceOne.My17raced.Had shewon Ilookedat herbasket.
18.（弹起）“My eggbounced19,she explained,pointing toa brokenshell.“A tie,Mr.Baker said.Cassie lookedat me,andherglare
20.1laughed.She smiled...1A.patiently B.silently C.together D.alone、2A.function B.goal C.reason D.result、3A.rolled downB.pushed againstC.thrown atD.dropped over、4A.Spreading B.Boiling C.Baking D.Holding
5、A.butter B.sandwich C.cream D・egg、6A.protect B.replace C.carry D.mix
7、A.followed B.covered C・attached D.supported8^A.ideas B.fights C.worries D.challenges、9A.wrong B.stupid C.brilliant D.scientific10A.Since B.While C.But D.And11A.explain B.deny C.admit D.prove、12A.Therefore B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Besides、13A.paced downB.turned aroundC.walked upD.went back、14A.left B.wanted C.chosen D.discovered、15A.steps B.way C.wall D.sidewalk16A.intended B.unexpected C.failed D.desired、17A.eyes B.hands C.feet D.heart、18A.Lost B.Dirty C.Broken D.Empty、19A.around B.out C.inD.down、20A.returned B.remained C.increased D.softened第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）
27.15Exactly whenthefirstpeople arrivedinl^we nowknow asCalifornia,no onereally knows2_,it islikely thatJ。
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