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洛阳中考英语单选题道及答案100一
1.Can youtell methe wayto thezoo一Sorry,Pm newhere.You canask thatpoliceman.He know.A.needB.mayC.mustD.should答案B解析根据语境,对方是新来的,不确定警察是否知道,所以用表示“也许,可能”may need意为“需要”;意为“一定,必须;意为“应该”,均不符合语境must should
2.The littleboy is too youngto himself.A.wearB.put onC.dressD.have on答案C解析是固定用法,表示“给自己穿衣服”强调穿着的状态;强调穿dress oneselfwear puton的动作;也表示穿着的状态,但一般不用进行时态,均不符合此处用法have on
3.1my homeworkwhen mymother cameback lastnight.A.am doingB.was doingC.were doingD.did答案B解析根据时间状语从句可知,主句表示过去某个时间正“when mymother cameback lastnight”在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语是动词用故选I,be was,BE.There aremany tallbuildings onside of the street.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither答案C解析表示“两者都后接复数名词;表示“三者或三者以上都”;表示“两者中both alleither的任何一个,后接单数名词;表示“两者都不”街道有两边,是单数,所以用neither sideeitheroS.The teachertold usthat lightfaster thansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.is travelingD.was traveling答案B解析宾语从句中如果陈述的是客观事实或普遍真理,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时,“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实,所以用travels
6.——will youfinish yourproject一In about two weeks.A.How longB.How oftenC.How soon解析根据可知,用一般过去时,所以选last yearB
56.useful bookit is!A.What aB.What anC.HowD.How a答案A解析感叹句结构为形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分!”或形容词+可“What+a/an+“What+数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分!,是以辅音音素开头的单词,用修饰,所以用“useful”aWhata
57.The manis standingover thereis myuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案B解析先行词是,指人,且在定语从句中作主语,用引导定语从句指物;“the man”who which在定语从句中作宾语;表示所属关系whom whose
58.We won*t go to the park if it tomorrow.A.rainsB.will rainC.rainedD.is raining答案A解析引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是动词用第if it,三人称单数形式rains
59.He can*t decideto goor not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案B解析:是固定用法,表示“是否”,不能和连用“whether…or not”if or not
60.The boxis heavyfor mecarry.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案B解析形容词/副词表示“太……而不能做某事”,这里表示箱子太重我搬不动,too++todosth.所以用…too…to
61.The studentsare tohear thenews.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitedD.exciting;exciting答案A解析修饰物;修饰人第一个空修饰,用;第二个空修exciting excited“The studentsexcited饰,用“news excitingo
62.1have applesthan you.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案C解析:根据可知,用比较级,和的比较级是than”many muchmore
63.The boywas frightenedsay aword.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案A解析、+形容词/副词表示太……而不能做某事”,这里表示男孩太害怕了说04-to doSth.不出话,所以用…too...to
64.She herhomework at home yesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案D解析表示“忘记”,不与地点状语连用;表示“遗忘,留下”,可以与地点状语forget leave连用根据和可知,用一般过去时,所以选“athome”“yesterday”left
65.The musicshe islistening tois verynice.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案A解析先行词是,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,用引导定语从句和“the musicwhich whowhom指人;表示所属关系whose
66.We shouldwater andnot wasteit.A.saveB.useC.drinkD.pour答案A解析根据可知,我们应该节约用水,表示“节约,节省”not wasteit save
67.The oldman hastwo sons,are doctors.A.both of themB.both ofwhomC.neither of themD.neither ofwhom答案B解析这里是非限定性定语从句,用关系代词引导,表示“两者都”whom“both ofwhom”
68.He anew bikelast week.A.buysB.boughtC.has boughtD.will buy答案B解析根据可知,用一般过去时,所以选“last week”B
69.fine dayit istoday!A.What aB.What anC.HowD.How a答案A解析感叹句结构为形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分!”或形容词+可“What+a/an+“What+数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分!,是以辅音音素开头的单词,用修饰,所以用fine aWhatao
70.The girlyou sawin the street is my sister.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案C解析先行词是,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,用引导定语从句指物;“the girl”whom which在定语从句中作主语;表示所属关系who whose
71.We go to thezoo ifit doesntrain tomorrow.A.willB.wouldC.are goingD.were going答案A解析引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,所以选if will
72.The problemis difficultthat Icant workit out.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案A解析形容词/副词从句”表示“如此……以至于……,是形容词,所以“so++that difficult用so
73.He spenttwo hourshis homework.A.doB.to doC.doingD.did答案C解析uspendtime in doingsth.v表示“花费时间做某事”,所以用doing
74.The bookis interestingI want to readit again.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案A解析:形容词/副词从句”表示“如此……以至于……”,这里表示书如此有趣以至“S0++that于我想再读一遍,所以用so...that...o
75.The populationof this city is than that of thatcity.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案A解析:形容人口多少用或,根据语境,这里比较两个城市的人口,用“large”“small”larger
76.He Englishfor fiveyears.A.has learnedB.learnedC.learnsD.will learn答案A解析根据可知,用现在完成时,表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作,所以选for fiveyears haslearnedo
77.The househe livesin is very big.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案A解析先行词是,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,用引导定语从句和“the housewhich whowhom指人;表示所属关系whose
78.1dont knowhe willarrive.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.why答案A解析根据语境,这里询问他将什么时候到达,用引导宾语从句when
79.The teachertold usin thestreet.A.not playB.not to playC.dont playD.to notplay答案B解析:表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,所以选tell sb.not to do sth.B
81.The movieis excitingthat I wantto see it again.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案A解析:形容词/副词从句”表示“如此……以至于……”,是形容词,所以用“so++that exciting”SOo
82.They have friends here,so theyoften feel lonely.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little答案B解析和修饰可数名词复数,和修饰不可数名词表示否定意义,“几few a few littlea littlefew乎没有;a few表示肯定意义,“有一些根据uthey oftenfeel lonely,,可知,他们在这里几乎没有朋友,所以用few
83.The manis wearinga blackcoat ismy father.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案B解析先行词是,指人,且在定语从句中作主语,用引导定语从句指物;“the man”who which在定语从句中作宾语;表示所属关系whom whose
84.We aparty ifit doesntrain thisSunday.A.will haveB.would haveC.are havingD.were having答案A解析引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,所以选if willhave
85.The storyis interestingthat allof uslike it.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案A解析:形容词/副词从句”表示“如此……以至于……,是形容词,所以“so++that interesting用so
86.He hiskey at home this morning.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案D解析表示“忘记”,不与地点状语连用;表示“遗忘,留下”,可以与地点状语forget leave连用根据和可知,用一般过去时,所以选“athome”“thismorning”left
87.The girlhair is very longismy classmate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案D解析先行词是,和是所属关系,用引导定语从句“the girl“hair”whose
88.Im notsure he will come.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案A解析这里表示“我不确定他是否会来”,和都有“是否”的意思,但在宾语从句if whether中,更常用,所以选if if
89.The boxis heavythat Icant carryit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案A解析形容词/副词从句”表示“如此……以至于……”,是形容词,所以“so++that heavy”用SOo
90.He toschool bybike every day.A.goB.goesC.wentD.will go答案B解析根据可知,用一般现在时,主语是动词用第三人称单数形式“every day”He,goes
91.The songis verypopular amongyoung people.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案A解析先行词是指物,在定语从句中作主语,用引导定语从句和“the song”,which whowhom指人;表示所属关系whose
92.We shouldthe environment.A.protectB.polluteC.destroyD.waste答案A品析根据常识,我们应该保护环境,表示“保护”protect
93.The oldman hastwo daughters,are teachers.A.both ofthemB.both ofwhomC.neither ofthemD.neither ofwhom答案B解析这里是非限定性定语从句,用关系代词引导,表示“两者都”whom“both ofwhom”
94.He anew watchlast month.A.buysB.boughtC.has boughtD.will buy答案B解析根据可知,用一般过去时,所以选“last month”B
95.beautiful theflowers are!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案C解析感叹句结构为形容词/副词+其他成分!”或形容词+可数名词单“How+“What+a/an+数+其他成分!”或形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分!这里用引导“What+How感叹句
96.The girlyou talkedto justnow ismy sister.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案C解析先行词是,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,用引导定语从句指物;“the girl”whom which在定语从句中作主语;表示所属关系who whose
97.We goto thebeach ifit issunny tomorrow.A.willB.wouldC.are goingD.were going答案A解析引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,所以选if will
98.The problemis easythat Ican workit outquickly.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案A解析形容词/副词从句”表示“如此……以至于……”,是形容词,所以用“so++that“easy”SOo
99.He spentthree hoursthe book.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads答案C解析表示“花费时间做某事”,所以用“spend timeindoing sth.”reading
7.exciting newsit is!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an答案A解析感叹句结构为形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分!”或形容词+可“What+a/an+“What+数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分!,是不可数名词,所以用引导感叹句“news”What
8.The girlis singingon thestage ismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案A解析先行词是,指人,且在定语从句中作主语,用引导定语从句指物;“the girl”who which在定语从句中作宾语;表示所属关系whom whose
9.1don*t likethis book.Can yougive meoneA.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others答案C解析表示“其他的,别的”,后接复数名词;表示“两者中的另一个;other theother another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个;相当于名词复数”这里表示再给一本,others other+用anothero
10.He isvery tired.He needsa goodrest.A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.had答案C解析表示“需要做某事”,是固定用法,所以选“need to do sth.”C
11.They havelived inthiscity
2000.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案B解析:时间点”表示“自从……以来”,常与现在完成时连用;时间段”表示“持“since+for+续一段时间”;时间段”用于一般将来时;时间点”表示具体的时间点是时间“in+“at+2000点,所以用since
12.The questionis difficultthat fewstudents cananswer it.A.veryB.soC.suchD.quite答案B解析形容词/副词从句”表示“如此……以至于……,是形容词,所以“so++that difficult用后接名词so such
13.Youd betterin thestreet.It*s dangerous.A.not playB.not toplayC.dont playD.to notplay答案A解析:的否定形式是所以选“Youd betterdo sth.”“Youd betternot do sth.,A
14.The boywas excitedsay aword whenhe sawhis favoritestar.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案A解析:形容词/副词+」表示“太……而不能做某事;“so+形容词/副词+“too+to do sth that从句”和()形容词+可数名词单数/复数/不可数名词+从句”表示“如此……“such+a/an+that以至于……”;“形容词/副词表示“足够……去做某事”根据句子结+enough+to do sth.”构,这里用……tt
15.ofthemhas anEnglish book.A.EveryB.EachC.BothD.All答案B解析不能单独作主语;表示……中的每一个,作主语时谓语动词用单数;every eachof both表示“两者都”,作主语时谓语动词用复数;表示“三者或三者以上都”,作主语时谓of allof语动词用复数是第三人称单数形式,所以用has Each
16.He toBeijing three times.A.has beenB.has goneC.wentD.goes答案A解析表示去过某地(已经回来);表示去了某地(还没回来);has beento hasgone to是一般过去时;是一般现在时根据可知,他去过北京三次,已经回来,“went”“goes”threetimes”所以用has been
17.The room is smallhold somany people.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案B解析形容词/副词表示太……而不能做某事”,这里表示房间太小不能容too4-+to doSth.纳这么多人,所以用t
00...t
0...o
18.The movieis really.I wanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案C解析:和修饰物;和修饰人这里修饰,根据boring interestingbored interested“movie”“Iwantto seeitagainn可知,电影很有趣,所以用interesting
19.Im notsure if he tomorrow.If he,1*11call you.A.will come;comesB.comes;will comeC.will come;will comeD.comes;comes答案A解析第一个引导宾语从句,根据可知,用一般将来时;第二个引导条件状语if“tomorrow”if从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,所以选A
20.She isgood atEnglish.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.spoke答案C解析ube goodat doingsth.,,表示“擅长做某事”,所以用speakingo
21.The oldman walkedthestreetcarefully.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.above答案A解析表示从物体表面穿过;表示从物体内部穿过;表示在物体上方越过;across throughover表示在物体上方,不接触这里是从街道表面穿过,用above across
22.We shouldthe oldand offerour seatsto themon thebus.A.look forB.look afterC.look upD.look like答案B解析表示“寻找”;表示“照顾,照料;表示“查阅,向上看”;look forlook afterlook up表示“看起来像”这里表示我们应该照顾老人,所以用look likelook after
23.The weatherin Beijingis colderthan inGuangzhou.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案C解析为了避免重复,用指代前面的不可数名词;指代前面提到的同一事物;that weatherit指代同类事物中的一个;指代复数名词one those
24.He thearmy in
2010.A.joinedB.has joinedC.joined inD.has joinedin答案A解析表示加入某个组织、团体等;表示参加某项活动是组织,所以“join”“join in”“thearmy”用又因为时间是年,用一般过去时join,
201025.beautiful flowersthey are!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an答案A解析感叹句结构为形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分!”或形容词+可“What+a/an+“What+数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分!,是可数名词复数,所以用引导感叹句“flowers”What
26.The bookby LuXun.A.wroteB.was writtenC.is writtenD.writes答案B而析书是被鲁迅写的,用被动语态,结构是过去分词”,根据语境,这本书是过去被写“be+的,用一般过去时的被动语态,所以选B
27.1dont knowhewillcome ornot tomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案B解析是固定用法,表示“是否”,不能和连用“whether…ornot”if ornot
28.He studiesharder thanin hisclass.A.any studentB.any otherstudentC.any studentsD.all thestudents答案B解析可数名词单数”表示“其他任何一个……”,这里表示他比班里其他任何一“any other+个学生都努力,避免和自己比较
29.We totheparkifittomorrow.A.will go;doesnt rainB.will go;won*t rainC.go;doesnt rainD.go;wont rain答案A解析引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,if所以选A
30.The girlwith longhair isthe ofthe three.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.most tall答案C解析表示在三者中,用最高级,的最高级是“ofthethree”tall tallest
32.The problemisverydifficult.Its meto workit out.A.overB.aboveC.beyondD.on答案C解析表示“超出……的范围”,这里表示这个问题超出了我的能力范围,我解决不了beyond
33.Im waitingfor myfriend.,Ill goshopping alone.A.If shedoesnt comeB.If shewon*t comeC.If shewill comeD.If shecomes答案A解析根据可知,如果她不来,我就独自去购物,引导条件状语从句,“Ell goshopping alone”if遵循“主将从现原则,所以用一般现在时
34.The teacherasked usso muchnoise.A.dont makeB.not makeC.not tomakeD.to notmake答案C解析表示“要求某人不要做某事”,所以选ask sb.not todosth.C
35.The populationof ChinaisthanthatofAmerica.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案A解析形容人口多少用或,根据常识,中国人口比美国多,所以用“large”“small”larger
36.He canspeak______English_______French.He canspeak Chinese.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.not only;but also答案C解析根据可知,他既不会说英语也不会说法语,表示“He canspeak Chinese”“neither…nor…”“既不……也不……”
37.The housewindows facesouth isvery warmin winter.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案C解析先行词是,和是所属关系,用引导定语从句“the housewindows”whose
38.Ill neverforget theday Ijoined theParty.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where答案A解析先行词是,在定语从句中作时间状语,用引导定语从句“theday”when
39.He beathomebecause thelight in his roomis on.A.mustB.canC.mayD.might答案A解析根据uthe lightinhisroomisonv可知,他一定在家,must表示肯定推测
40.The doctortold himtoo muchmeat.A.not eatB.to noteatC.not toeatD.dont eat答案C解析表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,所以选tell sb.not todosth.C
41.We shouldkeep thewindows tolet thefresh airin.A.openB.openedC.closingD.closed答案A解析形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态,可作形容词,意为“开着的”,“keep sth.+open这里表示让窗户开着
42.The numberofthestudents inour schoolabout
2000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案A解析名词复数”表示“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,所以用the numberof+iso
43.She isgirl thateveryone likesher.A.so lovelyaB.such lovelyaC.so a lovelyD.such alovely答案D解析形容词+可数名词单数从句”和形容词可数名词单数“such+a/an++that“so++a/an+从句”都表示“如此……以至于……”,这里用+that suchalovely
44.1havefriendshere,so I feellonely.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little答案B解析和修饰可数名词复数,和修饰不可数名词表示否定意义,“几few afew littlea littlefew乎没有;表示肯定意义,“有一些”根据可知,我在这里儿乎没有朋友,afew“Ifeellonely”所以用few
45.He ishonest boy.We alllike him.A.aB.anC.theD./答案B解析是以元音音素开头的单词,用修饰,这里表示泛指一个诚实的男孩“honest”an
46.The storyisvery.We areall in it.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案A解析修饰物;修饰人第一个空修饰,用;第二个空interesting interested“story interesting修饰,用“We interestedo
47.They havebeen married
1990.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案B解析:时间点”表示“自从……以来”,常与现在完成时连用;时间段”表示“持“since+for+续一段时间”;时间段”用于一般将来时;时间点”表示具体的时间点是时间“in+“at+1990点,所以用since
48.He tothe meetingif hehas timetomorrow.A.comesB.will comeC.cameD.is coming答案B解析根据可知,这是一个条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现原则,主“ifhehas timetomorrow”句用一般将来时,所以选B
49.The boyis younggotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案B解析形容词/副词表示太……而不能做某事”,这里表示男孩太小不能上学,too++todosth.所以用…too.
450.The songshe issinging soundsbeautiful.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案A解析先行词是,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,用引导定语从句和the songwhich whowhom指人;表示所属关系whose
51.You shouldpractice Englisheveryday.A.speak
8.to speakC.speakingD.speaks答案C解析:upracticedoingsth/表示练习做某事”,是固定用法,所以用speaking
52.He istaller thanhis brother.A.veryB.quiteC.a littleD.too答案C解析不能修饰比较级,可以修饰比较级,表示“一点儿”,所以选very quitetoo alittle C
53.The riveris deepthat wecan*t swiminit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案A解析形容词/副词从句”表示“如此……以至于……”,是形容词,所以用“so++that“deep”SOo
4.11saw himfootball onthe playgroundwhen Ipassed by.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案C解析表示“看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行;表“see sb.doingsth.”see sb.dosth.示“看到某人做了某事”,强调动作的全过程这里表示我路过时看到他正在踢足球,用playingo
55.The Smithsto Americalast year.A.moveB.movedC.have movedD.will move答案B。
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