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湖南省长沙市湘郡培粹实验中学2024-2025学年初三一轮复习第五次质检（1月）英语试题试卷考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记
1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位
2.置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.单项选择I.、1I sawSam andDavid in the playgroundyesterday afternoon.They gameswith theirclassmates then.A.play B.will playC.are playingD.were playing、2-The playersin SuperBrain canwork outdifferent problemsin avery shorttime.-they are!They havesuper brainsindeed.A.How interestingB.How amazingC.What interestingD.What amazing、3Last yearour classhad aReading Corner.So far,we more than200books.A.were readingB.have readC.will readD.read、4Charles Schulzcreated Snoopyand his friends,and drewthe cartoonsto olderpeople aswell aschildren.A.punish B.regretC.afford D.satisfy、5-Yesterday Ireceived aletter fromJohn.-You didI hearhe isleaving forAmerica.A.twice ayear B.for twoweeks C.next yearD.last month、一6I failedthe examand Imafraid thatIll myparents down.一Come on.Dont yourself.A.make;be hardin B.let;be hardonC.keep;be hardwith D.put;be hardon、7Problems andworries arenormal in life.When wehave alot ofworries,someone advisesus ourparents aboutthembecause they have moreexperience.A.talking toB.to talk to C.talk to、8-1wont forgetthe teachershere used to helpand trustme.—Neither willI.A.which B.whoseC.whom D.who、9——Hurry up!The bus is coming.春天，许多人都喜欢参加各种户外活动为了倡导中学生接近大自然，某中学生英文报举办了一次征文活动，请你根据
81.以下问题，用英语写一篇短文参加征文提示好处1Whafs thebenefit ofoutdoor activities1-2opinions2Which isyour favouriteoutdoor activityHow andwhy1-2examples3What dowe needto payattention towhen wedo outdooractivities Atleast1suggestion要求表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；1必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；2词数词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；3100不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等4Its springnow.Many peoplelike to go outfor someactivities.I thinkits greatto get close tonature.参考答案单项选择I.、1D、2B、3B、4D、5C、6B、7B、8D、9A、10C完形填空II.、
111.B
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.D
10.C语法填空m.
121.to answer
2.which
3.tries
4.is eating
5.getting
6.result
7.deal
8..harmful
10.goes阅读理解IV.、
131.B
2.A
3.D、
141.A
2.B
3.D
4.B
5.C、
151.C
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.A、
161.C
2.C
3.C
4.D
5.D、
171.B
2.D
3.C
4.D
5.A、
181.B
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.A
6.C
7.D
9.C
10.A书面表达V.、19Its springnow.Many peoplelike to go outfor someactivities.I thinkits a good way to getclose tonature.When weare outdoors and in the naturalworld,we cannot onlybreathe fresh air andenjoy thebeautiful scene,but alsorelax ourselvesfor the comingstudy orwork.There aremany differentways we can getout into the naturalworld,such ashiking,cycling,camping andclimbing.Cycling ismyfavourite.I join a cyclingclub,and oftengo outwith othermembers.While cycling,we canforget ourworries andhave funtogether.Also,wecanlearn to be apart ofa teamand helpeach other.Whatever you do,remember tostay safe.When youreoutside,its bettertobewith yourparents orfriends.—Wait amoment,please!Let mecheck if theres left.A.anything elseB.important somethingC.other things、10My kidbroke myglasses.I needto buya new.A.one B.ones C.pair完形填空IL、（刺）11One thornof experienceis worthmany timesof warning.Ralph Wickwas sevenyears old.In mostthings he was afine boy,but he would cryfrom timeto time.When hecould not havewhat hewanted,he would]for it.If he was toldthat itwould hurthim,and hecould not2it,hewouldalso cry.One day,he wentwith his mother into the3The sunshone.The grasswas cut.The flowerswere startingto comeout.Ralph thoughthewas,for once,a goodboy.A4was onhis face.He wishedto doas hewas told.Ralph helpedhis motherwith thefarmwork andhewasvery happy.“Now youmust betired and5,“said hismother.Have agood resthere andeat somecookies.I willget abeautifulred rosefbr you.So hismother broughtthe redflower tohim.When hesaw hismother stillhad awhite rosein herhand,Ralph6it.“No,my dear.said hismother/See howmany thornsit has.You mustnot touchit,or youwould besure tohurt your_7,“WhenRalph foundthat hecould nothave thewhite rose,he beganto cry,and8took itaway.But hewas soonvery sorry.The thornshurt hishand.It wasso9that hecould notuse itfor sometime.Ralph wouldnever10this.From thenon,when hewanted whathe shouldnothave,hismotherwould pointto hishandwhich hadbeen hurtbefore.He atlast learnedto doas hewas told.
1.A.run B.cry C.plan D.call
3.A.park B.garden C.forest D.field
4.A.smile B.sign C-fear D.mark
5.A.lazy B.noisy C,hungry D.sleepy
2.A.save B.hide C.have D.lose
6.A.waited forB.asked forC.cared forD.thanked for
7.A.arm B.leg C.hand D.foot
8.A.quietly B.proudlyC.politely D.suddenly
9.A.helpful B.harmful C.peaceful D.painful语法填空
10.A.accept B.refuse C.forget D.remember m.（、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过个单词）1212Many peoplecatcha coldin thespring orfall.It makesus wonder:since scientistscan senda manto themoon,why cantthey finda treatment forthe（）（病毒）common coldThe questionis easy
1.answer——there arehundreds ofkinds ofcold virusesout there.You neverknow
2.one youllget,so there isnt atreatmentfor each one.（）When a cold virus32try tohurt your body,your bodywill workhard to fight againstit.Blood rushesto yournose andbrings（堵塞）（）congestion with it.This makesyou feelterrible becauseyou cantbreathe comfortably,but actually,your body
4.eat the（流鼻涕virus.Your bodytemperature risesand youget afever,but theheat ofyour bodyis killingthe virus.You alsohave arunny的）（）（细胞）.nose tostop thevirus
5.getcloseto thecells Andas a6,,your bodymay bevery painful.But itis actuallydoingeverything itcan to get avictory over the cold.Different peoplehave differentways to7,with colds.Some havechicken soupto feelbetter,some takehot baths,and manyotherpeople take medicine.However,some scientistssay thattaking medicine when you have a cold isactually8,to health.The virusstaysin yourbody evenlonger becauseyourbodycant doifs9,tofightwithitand killit.Bodies cando anamazing jobon theirown.There9s（）a jokeabout takingmedicinewhen you have a cold.It
10.go likethis.阅读理It takesabout1week toget overacoldif youdont takemedicine,but only7days toget overacoldif youtakemedicine.IV.解A、13Three Thingsto DoBefore YouAre18Learn toswimSeriously,this isso importantthat itcan saveyour life.If you cant swimwell,you wontbe ableto dowater sports like waterskiing,surfing anddiving.Even takinga boattrip willbe dangerousfor you.Make sureyoudoit.Try atleast onekind of team sportsBeingagoodteam playeris animportant skillinlife.You cantjust thinkof yourself,but haveto workwell withother people.Other advantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,football andbaseball arethat theykeep youfit andhealthy,and they are alsoof greatfun.Teams usually have agood sociallife too——youll goto lots of partiesand makemany friends.Collecting somethingOneof thebest hobbiesfor under-18siscollecting things.You can collect somekinds ofstamps,or youcancollectthings that makeyou rememberwhat youhave done,like cinematickets forfilms youhave seenore-mails fromfriends.The best waytocollect isto（集物薄册）havea special albumto putyour collectionin andto writewhat eachthing meansto you.That wayyou wontforget.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
1.How manykinds ofwater sportsare mentionedexcept swimming
2.Which isNOT theadvantage ofteam sportsA.To saveyour life.B.To keepfit.C.To makeyou happy.D.To thinkof others.
3.The writerwrite thispassage for.A.The old.B.Women.C.Adults.D.The teenagers.、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案14A citywithout carswould bevery strange,right ButVenice issuch acity.Venice isin thenortheast ofItaly.It wasntbuilt onland,like Beijingor Shanghai,but onmore than110islands.Seawater iseverywherearound the city.Even so,travel isntdifficult.The waterwayshave alwaysbeen thebest waytogetaround.There are117waterways andmore than400bridges thatcan guideyou whereyou wantto go.People inVenice movefrom placeto placeby boat.They liketo enjoythe scenery（风光）and coolsummer nightswhile takingboat trips.They cantalktoother peopleas theygo along.Venice grewout ofsmall islands in saltwater lakes whensome Italiansescaped froma warover1,500years ago,and builthomes there.Water makesthe cityspecial,but itis alsoa bigproblem.Sometimes touristswill havesuch strangeexperiences.One momenttheywalk acrossthe RialtoBridge,and theresnothing special.But when they comeback tothe bridgean hourlater,its underwaterandeveryone iswearing rain shoes.Once,people usedtoo muchunderground water.This made the cityget lowerlittle bylittle.Now the city hasgone downby23centimeters.Another problemis therising seawater.The temperaturehas risenovertheyears.This hasmadetheice of the Arctic（北冰洋）（融化）.Ocean meltEveryyear,high watershit the city in autumn andwinter.When alot ofwater comes,more thanhalf ofthecityis underwater.Scientists aretrying differentways tostop thecity fromgetting evenlower.The Italiangovernment has asked someof Italysbiggestcompanies to build the MOST project,which wasplanned tobe buildunder theseawater tostop therising water.Anyway,this projectis helpingsolve theproblem.
1.According tothe passage,Venice isa ofItaly.A.in thenortheast.B.in thewest.C.in thesouthwest D.inthesouth.
2.have alwaysbeen thebestwayto gohere and there inthecity.A,Taxis andcars.B.The waterwaysC.400bridges.D.Boats andrainshoes.
3.Venice smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1500years ago.A.change intoB.usedtobeC.became D.developed from
4.Which isNOT thereason whythecitygets lowerand lowerA.The highertemperatureB.Overused undergroundwaterC.Too manywaterwaysD.The risingseawater
5.The passageis mainlyabout ofVenice.A.the waterwaysand bridgeB.theMOSTproject andproblemsC.the specialsand problemsD.the historyand sceneryC
15、When you9re havinga holiday,one ofthe mainquestions toask iswhich hotelor apartmentto choose.However,when itcomes toFrance,youhaveanother specialchoice:treehouses.In France,treehouses areoffered totravelers asa newchoice inmany places.The pricemay bea littlehigher,but youdo havea chancetoyour childhoodmemories.Alain Laurens,one ofFrances toptreehouse designers,said,“Most ofthe peoplemight have the experienceof buildinga denG同穴）when they were young.And theylike thatfeeling offreedom whenthey arechildren/9Its fairy-tale stylegives travelersaspecialfeeling.It seemsas iftheyareliving asa forestking andenjoying thefreshairin themorning.Another kindof treehouseis the“star cube”.It givestravelers thechance oflooking at the starsshining inthe skywhentheyare goingtosleep.Each“star cube“not onlyoffers all the comfortable things thata hotelprovides fortravelers,but alsogives thema chance tolook forstars byusing atelescope.The glassroof allowsyou tolook at the starsfrom yourbed.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内
1.You mayhavethechancetolive ina treehousewhenyouvisit.A.Canada B.AmericaC.France D.England
2.The underlinedphrase callup“means inChinese.唤起制造A.B.删除改变C.D.
3.Whats theroof ofthe“star cube^^made ofA.Plastic.B.Glass.C.Paper.D.Stones.
4.What canwe learnfrom the passageA.The priceofa treehouseis ashigh asthat ofa hotel.B.The travelerwill becomethe forestking inthe treehouse.C.There9satelescope inalltherooms ofthe treehouse.D.The starcube“can offercomfortablethingsasahotel does.
5.The passagemainly tellsus.A.treehouses inFranceB.star cubesin FranceC.where togo campingD.how tospend ourholidayD、（帐篷）16One day,Bob tooktwo ofhis friendsinto the mountains.They putup their tents andthen rodeoff toa forestto seehowthe treeswere growing.（营地）,In theafternoon whenthey wereabout tenkilometers fromtheir campit startedto snow.More andmore snowfell.SoonBob couldhardly seehis handbefore hisface.He couldnot findthe road!Bob knewthere weretwo roads.One roadwent tothe camp,andtheother went to hishouse.But allwas whitenow.Everything wasthe same.How couldhe takehisfriendsback tothe campBobhad anidea.The horses!Let the horses takethem back!But whatwould happenifthe horses tookthe road to his（行程）house Thatwould bea tripof thirty-five kilometersin suchcold weather!It wasgetting late.They rodeon andon.At lastthehorsesstopped.Where werethey None of themcould tell.Bob lookedaround.What wasthat underthe treeIt wasone oftheirtents!
1.Bob andhis twofriends wenttotheforest.A,to find their wayhome B.tobuildtheir campC.to seethe treesD.to seethe mountainsinthesnow
2.They couldhardly findtheir wayback because.A.there wasnot anyroad inthe mountainsB.they couldntfindtheirhorsesC.they couldntdecide whichofthetwo roadswenttotheir tentsD.there wasonly oneroadtotheir camp
3.It isclear that they wantedthehorsesto takethem to.A.the forestsB.themountainsC.the campD.Johns house
4.The horsesstopped because.A.theyweretired afterrunning fora longtime B.it wasgetting lateC.they sawthe treesD.they knewthattheyhad gottothecamp
5..The storyhappened.A.at nightwhen nothingcould beseen B.inacold campC.on adark eveningD.on acold winterdayE（手推车）17You needsome breadand milk.But halfan hourlater,you leavethe supermarketwith a trolley full of food.What gamesdosupermarkets playto makeus spendso muchmoneyThe tricksusually startbefore youwalk in.Outside the supermarket entrance,anybody whowalks pastcan smellwarm,fresh bread.That makesus hungryand readyto buylotsoffood,not justbread.Now youreinside and,of course,a smallbasket wouldbe fine,but alltheyhaveare trolleys.And ofcourse theproblem witha trolleyisthat itlooks sadand lonelywith justone ortwo productsinside.So wemay fillit withsomething.In fact,supermarket trolleysareactually gettingbigger so that webuy more.Of course,many peopleshop insupermarkets becausethey thinkeverything ischeaper than in othershops.So supermarketsoffer verycheapprices onsome thingsbut thenhave higherprices forother products.One newtrick isto putred stickerson products.Customersusually connectred stickerswith lowerprices sothe red stickers iseasy tobe noticed,even whenthereisno reduction!Interestingly,this trickappears towork morewith menthan withwomen.There isa storybehind theposition ofeverything inthe supermarket.For example,customers oftengo onlyto buymilk.So theyput itrightattheback,forcing youtogopast hundredsof shelvesfullofother products.The positionof productson eachshelf isalsoimportant.The mostexpensive productsare usuallyat eye-level so you seethese immediately.The exceptionis anythingthat childrenmightlike.These productsare on lower shelvessothatkids seethem.Apart fromwhat yousee andsmell ina supermarket,what aboutwhat youlisten toIn mostsupermarkets theyhave soft,slow music.Its sorelaxing thatyou slowdown andspend moretime andmoney inthe store.You alsomove moreslowly whenthesupermarketisbusy.Experts suggestits betterto shopwhen itsquieter,on aMonday ora Tuesdayfor example.And becareful withqueues atthe故意,checkouts.These aresometimes deliberateto makeyou buysomething fromthe checkoutshelves whileyou wait.So,next timeyou gointo yourlocal supermarket,remember thesetricks andsee ifyoucancome withjust thethings youwent for.
1.Supermarkets dontprovide basketsbecause.A.supermarkets dontusuallyhavemanyB.baskets aretoo smallto holdmany productsC.its easytogo shopping withtrolleysD.atrolleycan holdone ortwo productsinside
2.According tothe passage,supermarkets putredstickerson productsto.A.make themlook morebeautifulB.make themdifferent fromcheaper onesC.make peoplethink thestickers arefor menD.make peoplethink theycould savemoney
3.According tothepassage,toys forchildren areusually placed.A.on highershelves B.on eachshelf C.onlowershelves D.on theback shelves
4.It canbe learnedfrom Paragraph6that supermarketsusually.A.stop peoplelining upatthecheckouts B.close onMonday morningC.play loudand noisymusic insideD.make customersfeel relaxed
5.The passageis mainlyabout.A.several wayssupermarkets useto sellmore productsB・some advicewhen peoplegoshoppingon thestreet C.several rulesthatevery businessshould followD.some advertisementsthatmakepeople buymore18For mostpeople,the wordfashion meansclothes”.But peoplemay askthe question,nWhat arein fashion*And theyuse theadjectivefashionable inthe sameway:She waswearing acoat.”His shirtwas reallya fashionablecolor/But ofcourse thereare fashionsmany things,not onlyin clothes.There arefashions inholidays,in restaurants,in filmsandbooks.There arefashions inschool subjects,jobs...and inlanguages.Fashions astime goes.you lookat picturesofpeople orthings fromthe past,you willsee thatfashions havealways changed.An Englishhouse of1750was differentoneof
1650.A fashionableman in1780looked verydifferent fromhis grandsonin
1850.Today fashionschange veryquickly.We hearabout thingsmore quicklythaninthe past.Newspapers,radios,telephones andtelevisionssend informationfrom onecountry anotherinafew hours.New fashionsmean thatpeople willnew things,soyousee thereismoney infashion.A.color B.clothes C.food D.moneyA.nice B.beautiful C.expensive D.fashionableA.at B.by C.in D.withA.even B.just C.only D.alreadyA.change B.changes C.are changedD.changedA.Where B.When C.If D.AsA.on B.for C.with D.fromA.very B.much C.too D.quite汕A.in B.by C.to D.w
10.A.buy B.sell C.get D.use.书面表达V、写作19。
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