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湖南高考英语试卷单选题道及答案
1001.1cant findmy keys.I themon the bus.A.must leaveB.must haveleftC.should leaveD.should haveleft答案解析表示对过去事情肯定的推测用“我肯定把钥匙落在公交车上Bo musthave done,了”
2.The filmwas sothat mostof theaudience fellasleep.A.excitedB.excitingC.boredD.boring答案解析形容事物“令人……”用结尾形容词，电影让人觉得无聊所以观众睡着，Do-ing用boringo
3.She isthe onlyone of the studentswho passedthe exam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案Bo解析uone of+复数名词+定语从句”中，若one前有theonly等修饰，定语从句谓语用单数，此处指她通过了考试，用has
4.1t is to have a colddrink onsuch ahot day!A.What afunB.How funC.What funD.How afun答案解析是不可数名词，用引导感叹句，结构是形容词+不可数名词+Co funwhat What+其他！
5.The book,is blue,belongs to me.A.whose coverB.its coverC.the coverof thatD.which cover答案解析这里用引导定语从句，表示“书的封面”Ao whosewhose cover
6.He speaksEnglish hewere anEnglishman.A.even ifB.as ifC.althoughD.now that答案解析引导方式状语从句，“他说英语就好像他是个英国人”，从句用虚拟语气Bo asif
7.We herefor two hours.We cango now.A.have waitedB.waitedC.had waitedD.are waiting答案解析是现在完成时的时间标志，“我们已经等了两个小时了”Ao fortwohours
8.The oldman livesin ahouse,but hedoesn*t feel.A.alone;lonely;aloneB.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;lonely;lonelyD.lonely;lonely;alone答案解析指“独自，指“孤独的，偏僻的”，老人独自住在偏僻房子Co alonelonelyC.watching;stayingD.watched;stayed答案解后.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”Ao wouldrather do sth.than dosth
82.The girlmother isa nurseis myfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析在定语从句中作定语，修饰表示“女孩的妈妈”Co whosemother,
83.She isnot soas herbrother.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest答案解析中间用形容词原级Ao not so…as
84.he didmade usvery angry.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How答案解析引导主语从句，在从句中作的宾语Ao whatdid
85.The teachertold uslight fasterthan sound.A.that;travelsB.that;traveledC.if;travelsD.if;traveled答案解析宾语从句中，客观真理用一般现在时，引导无实义Ao that
86.The buildingin two months will be asupermarket.A.builtB.being builtC.to bebuiltD.building答案解析表示将来时间，建筑是被建造，用表示将来要被做的Co intwomonthsto bebuilt事
87.Im notsure hecan solvethe problem.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案解析此处引导宾语从句表示“是否，用合适Ao if
88.The morewe helpothers,we willfeel.A.the happierB.the happyC.happierD.happy答案解析比较级，比较级”结构，“我们越帮助别人，就会越开心”Ao the+the+
89.He hastime toplay games,so heoften studies.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few答案解析是不可数名词，表示否定，“他几乎没有时间玩游戏”Ao timelittle
90.The teacherasked usquiet in the library.A.keepB.keepingC.to keepD.kept答案:解析:,要求某人做某事Co asksb.to dosth
91.he wasbusy,he stillcame tothe party.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.AsD.Since答案解析引导让步状语从句，“虽然他忙，但他还是来参加聚会了”Bo although
92.The problemat theconference tomorrowneeds to be discussedcarefully.A.discussedB.to bediscussedC.being discussedD.discussing答案解析表明是将来的动作，问题是被讨论，用Bo tomorrowto bediscussed
93.Im looking forward toyour reply.A.receiveB.receivingC.be receivedD.have received答案解析期待做某事Bo lookforward to doing sth.
94.The manI sawin thestreet isa famousactor.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.what答案解析先行词是在定语从句中作的宾语，用引导Co the man,saw whom
95.She isof thefour students.A.the tallerB.tallerC.the tallestD.tallest答案解析四者比较用最高级，形容词最高级前要加Co the
96.you exercise,you willbe.A.The more;the healthierB.The more;the healthiestC.The most;the healthierD.The most;the healthiest答案解析比较级，比较级”结构，“你锻炼得越多，就越健康”Ao the+the+
97.He hasmade progressin Englishthis year.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.a few答案解析是不可数名词，用修饰Bo progressmuch
98.The reasonhe waslate againis he missed thebus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案解析先行词是在定语从句中作原因状语用引导，表语从句用引导Ao reason,why that
4.11dont knowhe willgo toBeijing or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案解析是固定搭配，引导宾语从句Bo whether…or not
100.The bookby thefamous writeris verypopular.A.wroteB.was writtenC.writtenD.writing答案解析是过去分词作后置定语，修饰表示“被著名作家写的书”Co writtenbook,但不感到孤独
1.1dont knowhe will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案解析固定搭配，引导宾语从句Bo whether…or not
10.you study,you willbe init.A.The harder;the moreinterestedB.The morehardly;the moreinterestedC.The harder;the moreinterestingD.The morehardly;the moreinteresting答案:解析:比较级，比较级”结构，的比较级是人对事物感兴趣用Ao the+the+hard harder,interestedo
11.He madea promisehe wouldhelp me.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if答案解析引导同位语从句，解释说明的内容Co thatpromise
12.The teacheras well as hisstudents plantingtrees.A.areB.isC.wereD.have been答案解析连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，这里与Bo aswellasthe teacher一致，用is
13.Ill neverforget theday Ijoined theParty.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.in which答案解析先行词是在定语从句中作时间状语，用引导Bo theday,when
14.he saidat themeeting suiprisedeveryone present.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How答案解析引导主语从句，在从句中作的宾语Ao whatsaid
15.She isnotsoas hersister.A.more carefulB.carefulC.carefullyD.the mostcareful答案解析中间用形容词或副词原级，这里用Bo notso…as careful
16.The number of thestudents inour schoolincreasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案解析表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语用单数，这里表示数量在增Bo thenumberof加用iSo
17.He suggesteda meetingat once.A.to holdB.holdingC.holdD.held答案解析建议做某事Bo suggestdoing sth.
18.is knownto all,China isa developingcountry.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案解析引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，“正如大家所知”Ao as
19.Id ratheryou tomorrow.A.comeB.cameC.will comeD.would come答案解析后面的从句用虚拟语气，对现在或将来的虚拟用一般过去时Bo wouldrather
20.The reasonhe waslate is hemissedthebus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案解析先行词是在定语从句中作原因状语用引导，表语从句用引导Ao reason,why that
21.He hastwo sons,are doctors.A.both of themB.both ofwhomC.who bothD.they both答案解析这里是非限定性定语从句，用指代先行词表示“他Bo whomsons,both ofwhom们两个都”
23.The problemat themeeting tomorrowis very important.A.discussedB.to bediscussedC.being discussedD.discussing答案解析表明是将来的动作，问题是被讨论，用Bo tomorrowto bediscussed
24.He be at homenow,because thelight inhis roomis on.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案解析根据房间灯亮着，推测他现在肯定在家，用Co must
25.It wasin thestreet Imet him.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案解析这是强调句结构被强调部分其他，这里强调地点状语Ao Itis/was++that+in thestreeto
26.1donft likethe wayhe speaksto hismother.A.whichB.in thatC.by whichD.that答案解析作先行词，引导定语从句可用省略引导词Do theway that/in which/
27.his surprise,he foundhis walletmissing.A.InB.ToC.AtD.For答案解析固定短语，“令某人惊讶的是”Bo toonek surprise
28.He haslived here
2000.A.forB.sinceC.afterD.in答案解析时间点，用于现在完成时，“自从年他就住在这里”Bo since+
200029.The newshe won the firstprize is true.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案解析引导同位语从句，解释说明的内容Ao thatnews
30.We arelookingforward to fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.be heardD.have heard答案解析期待做某事Bo lookforward to doing sth.
31.He isthemanI sawat theparty.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which答案解析先行词是在定语从句中作的宾语，用Co theman,saw whom
32.She isthan hersister.A.more tallerB.much tallerC.very tallerD.so taller答案解析可修饰比较级，“她比她姐姐高得多”Bo much
33.he isyoung,he knowsa lot.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案解析引导让步状语从句，“虽然他年轻，但他知道很多”Ao although
34.The bookby himlast year.A.wroteB.was writtenC.is writtenD.has written答案解析是过去时间，书是被写，用一般过去时的被动语态Bo lastyear
4.11dont knowtodowith theproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案解析常与搭配，“我不知道怎么处理这个问题”Bo dowith what
36.The boyisto go toschool.A.enough oldB.old enoughC.enough youngD.young enough答案解析修饰形容词或副词时后置，“这个男孩足够大可以上学了”Bo enough
37.He isalways thefirst andthe last.A.to come;to leaveB.coming;leavingC.to come;leavingD.coming;to leave答案解析当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语Ao
38.is necessaryto learnEnglish well.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.What答案解析作形式主语，真正的主语是Co itto learnEnglish well
39.The questionis wecan finishthe workon time.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案解析表语从句中表示“是否用Co whether
40.She hasa lotof books,are writtenin English.A.many ofthemB.many ofwhichC.many inwhichD.many that答案解析非限定性定语从句，用指代先行词表示“它们中Bo whichbooks,many ofwhich的很多“
41.He toldme hewould come.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.if答案解析引导宾语从句，无实际意义Bo that
42.The buildingnow willbeahospital.A.being builtB.builtC.to bebuiltD.building答案解析表明动作正在进行，建筑是被建造，用Ao nowbeing built
43.Im notsure he willcomeor not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案解析固定搭配Bo whether…or not
44.The moreyou practice,you willspeak English.A.the betterB.the wellC.betterD.well答案解析比较级，比较级”结构，“你练习得越多，英语就说得越好”A“the+the+
45.He isa manof words.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few答案解析是可数名词复数，表示否定，“他是个话少的人”Co wordsfew
46.The teacherasked usso muchnoise.A.dont makeB.not makeC.not tomakeD.to notmake答案解析,要求某人不要做某事Co asksb.not todosth
47.he wasill,he stillcame toschool.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.AsD.Since答案解析引导让步状语从句，“虽然他生病了，但他还是来上学了”Bo although
48.The problemyesterday isvery difficult.A.discussedB.to bediscussedC.being discussedD.discussing答案解析表明是过去的动作，问题是被讨论，用过去分词Ao yesterdaydiscussed
49.Im lookingforward toyour letter.A.receiveB.receivingC.be receivedD.have received答案:解析期待做某事Bo lookforward todoing sth.
50.The manyou metis myuncle.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.what答案解析先行词是在定语从句中作的宾语，用Co theman,met whom
51.She isofthe two girls.A.the tallerB.tallerC.the tallestD.tallest答案解析两者比较用比较级，且有要加Ao ofthetwo,the
52.you work,you willget.A.The harder;the moreB.The morehardly;the moreC.The harder;the mostD.The morehardly;the most答案解析比较级，比较级”结构，“你工作越努力，收获就越多”Ao the+the+
53.He hasmade progressthis term.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.a few答案解析是不可数名词，用修饰Bo progressmuch
54.The reasonhe wasabsent ishe wasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案解析先行词是在定语从句中作原因状语用引导，表语从句用引导Ao reason,why that
4.11dont knowtogoor not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案解析固定搭配Bo whether…ornot
56.The bookon thedesk belongstome.A.lyingB.layingC.liesD.laid答案解析表示“躺，位于”，现在分词是这里作后置定语修饰Ao lielying,book
58.is reportedinthenewspaper,the warhas ended.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案解析引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首Ao as
59.Id ratherat homethan out.A.stay;goB.to stay;to goC.staying;goingD.stayed;went答案解析宁愿做某事而不愿做某事Ao wouldrather dosth.than dosth.
60.The boyfather isa doctoris myclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析引导定语从句，“男孩的父亲“用Co whosewhose father
61.She isnot asas hersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest答案解析中间用形容词或副词原级Ao as…as
62.he saidistrue.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How答案解析引导主语从句，在从句中作的宾语Ao whatsaid
63.The teachertold usthe eartharound thesun.A.that;movedB.that;movesC.if;movedD.if;moves答案解析宾语从句中表示客观真理用一般现在时，引导无实际意义Bo that
64.The buildingnext yearwillbea library.A.builtB.being builtC.to bebuiltD.building答案解析表明是将来的动作，建筑是被建造，用Co nextyear tobebuilt
65.Im notsure hewill agreewith me.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案解析引导宾语从句表示“是否”Ao if
66.The morewe gettogether,well be.A.the happierB.the happyC.happierD.happy答案解析比较级，比较级”结构，“我们聚得越多，就越开心”Ao the4-the+
67.He hasfriends here,so heoften feelslonely.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案解析是可数名词复数，表示否定，“他这里朋友很少”Ao friendsfew
68.The teacherasked usthe questionin English.A.answerB.answeringC.to answerD.answered答案解析:.要求某人做某事Co asksb.todosth
69.he wastired,he stillwent onworking.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.AsD.Since答案解析引导让步状语从句，“虽然他累了，但他还是继续工作”Bo although
70.The problemat themeeting lastweek isveryimportant.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.being discussedD.discussing答案解析表明是过去的动作，问题是被讨论，用过去分词作后置定Ao lastweek discussed语
71.Im lookingforward toyou soon.A.seeB.seeingC.be seenD.have seen答案解析是固定用法,意为“期待做某事”Bo lookforwardtodoing sth.
72.The manyou talked to ismy teacher.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.what答案解析先行词是在定语从句中作的宾语，用引导Co theman,talkedtowhom
73.She isofthethree girls.A.the tallerB.tallerC.the tallestD.tallest答案解析三者或三者以上比较用最高级，形容词最高级前要加Co the
74.you study,you willbe.A.The harder;the clevererB.The morehardly;the clevererC.The harder;the cleverest答案解析:比较级，比较级”表示“越……,就D.The morehardly;the cleverestAo“the+the+越……”,的比较级是hard hardero
75.He hasmade mistakesthis time.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.a few答案解析是可数名词复数，用修饰Ao mistakesmany
76.The reasonhe leftishewas notsatisfied.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案解析先行词是在定语从句中作原因状语用引导，表语从句用引导Ao reason,why that
77.1dont knowhewillcome thisafternoon.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案解析在动词后引导宾语从句表示“是否”时，和都可用，但此处不涉及Ao ifwhether等情况，用更常见rnotif
78.The bookontheshelf isvery interesting.A.lyingB.layingC.liesD.laid答案解析意为“躺，位于”，其现在分词作后置定语，修饰Ao lielying book
80.is knownto all,the earthis round.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案解析引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，指代后面整个句子内容Ao as
81.Id ratherthe moviethan athome.A.watch;stayB.to watch;to stay。
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