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辽宁省锦州市重点中学2024-2025学年下学期高三英语试题周练4注意事项
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分(共20小题,每小题
1.5分,满分30分)
1.the lawyers,volunteers from the LibyanRed CrossSociety alsojoined theefforts inhelping theChinese gohomesafely.A.Except forB.In spiteofC.Apart fromD.Instead of
2..The newsupermarket has announced that the firstto purchasegoods on the openingday geta bigprize.A.must B.couldC.would D.shall
3.Dont leavethe waterwhile youbrush yourteeth.A.racing B.rushingC.running D.rolling
4.Simply raiseyour hand,and ataxi appearsA.at notime B.at onetimeC.in notime D.for thetime being
5.—He isso delightedto makefriends withJohnson.Oh,I see.Thats theyhave muchin common.一A.where B.how C.what D.because
6.equal opportunities,both Frankand Billymay accomplishthe task.A.Given B.GivingC.To giveD.to begiven
7.—What doyou thinkof Betty—Lovely,though shebe naughtysometimes.A.should B.mustC・can D.need
8.—Hi,Tom!I gota chanceto bean exchangestudent inHarvard University._!I had been expectingto studythere.A.Lucky youB.Have fun、3A.long B.simple C.pleasant D.easy、4A.took B.spent C.paid D.devoted、5A.why B.when C.because D.where、[来源6A.Therefore B.However C.Also D.Otherwise、7A.wonderful B.impatient C.careful D.helpless、8A.passengers B.policemen C.drivers D.passers-by、9A.story B.joke C.promise D.statement、10A.gift B.pleasure C.competition D.surprise、11A.that B.until C.when D.while12A.excited B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.amazed13A.actresses B.actors C.characters D.channels、14A.At presentB.To behonest C.Sure enoughD.Of course、15A.satisfied B.received C.content D.popular、16A.time B.budget C.people D.space17A.beside B.under C.over D.behind、18A.film B.garden C.book D.cup19A.put B.set C.dressed D.filled、20A.rent B.make C.live D.paint第二节(每小题
1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(分)
27.15Many peopleagree thatgoing toa museumis a good wayof learningabout ancienttreasures However,others mayfindlaboring tospend hoursthere
2.how to make museumsand theirlifeless collectionsmore appealingis atough questionworth3_J()attach importanceto Luckily,National Treasure,a TVprogram whichbegan toair onDec3,2017,sheds lighton waysto inspireinterestin museumsand theircollections(遗迹)、()二Aiming tomake ancient relics tocome4live,the programpresents treasures5different artisticmethods includingdramaticperformances and_storytelling,6,fully_explain thehistory behindeach culturalrelic,so that_audiences cannot onlyunderstandhow toappreciate thebeauty ofcultural relics.also knowthe civilizationand_the spiritof Chineseculture Infact,()such_programs thatpromote traditionalancientrelics
8.become popularin recentyears Forexample,a2016documentary featuring()the ForbiddenCitys culturalrelics and their restorers,urged lotsof collegestudents
9.apply towork asvolunteers thereIt is
10.()universal acceptedthat NationalTreasure has been successfulin encouragingmore peopleto visitmuseums bytouching theirhearts第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)
28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,C.Take iteasy D.Forget it
9.1am alwaysdelighted whenreceiving yourinvitation,the partyon June9th afterthe nationalcollege entranceexamination,I shallbepleased toattend.A.On accountof B.With regardtoC.In responseto D.In viewof
10.Some tourists9visiting Tiananmen Squareduring theholiday lefta oflitter everywherethey went.A.trail B.dotC.chain D.track
11.Im verygrateful tomy highschool teachers,without helpI wouldntbe soexcellent.A.whom B.their C.which D.whose
12.Never inmy lifesuch abeautiful sunrise!A.have Iseen B.I haveseenC.did Isee D.I saw
13.Water KnowsAnswers bya Japaneseauthor,into16languages,has becomea best-seller allover theworld.A.having translatedB.to betranslatedC.being translatedD.translated
14.Every greataccomplishment restsontheof whatcame beforeit;when youtrace itback,youH seeone smallstepthat startedit all.A.reputation B.expectationC.recreation D.foundation
15.Its greatthat allthe visitorswho onthe islandwere saved.A.trapped B.have beentrappedC.had trappedD.had beentrapped
16.The guidanceteacher wastheir adviser,offering themsuggestions andsolutions whenthey difficulties.A.arose B.encounteredC.emerged D.evaluated
17.I guessimpresses memost abouthis paintingis thecolors heuses.A.who B.whichC.that D.what•一
18.It wasSunday today,and Iup veryearly.--So youreally hadagoodrest.A.didn,t needto getB-needn5t havegot C.neednt to get D・dont needget
19.Christine is about anythingbut herdress as she doesntreally careabout whatshe lookslike in the eyesof others.A.cautious B.optimisticC.particular D.curious
20.—Why didyou letkids offthis timeIjust wantto givethem secondchance.一A./;theB.the;/C.the;the D.the;a第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项(分)
21.6Edu-pal.com is an Internet-based schoollocated inBeijing,China.As thebusiness grows,we needprofessionalsand open-minded individualsfrom theUSA,the UK,Canada,Australia,New Zealand,and Irelandwho wouldlove tocontribute theirknowledge,ideas,teaching experience,and creativityto ourschool.Experience andQualifications:•Online nativeEnglish speakersfrom thecountries referredto above.•Below50years old.•Experienced inlanguage teaching.(同等的)•CELTA orother TEFLcertification orequivalent experienceisan advantage.•Being ableto speakCHINESE isan advantage.•Able toteach thefollowing subjectsin alldifferent agelevels:English,Business English,Math,Science,Social Science,TOEFL,and IELTS.Duties andResponsibilities forVideo ClassRecordings:•The teachershould make a20-minute videorecording perlesson withouta studentusing ourmaterials andsoftware.•The teachershould make the videorecording lessonsinteresting,lively andfun.•Teachers should be morecreative especiallyfbr beginner7s lessons.Duties andResponsibilities forOnline Class:•Deliver one-on-one orgroup classes.•Teachers shouldmaketheclass livelyand interesting.•Providing feedback(反馈)on every lesson isa part of teachers,work.Payment andBenefits:For VIDEOCLASS RECORDINGS30-50USD perhour.For ONLINECLASSES15USD perhour or
7.5USD per30minutes.A lotof prizesawait youif ourstudents likeyour videos.Youll becomefamous andyou canearn much more thanyou canimagine.Lesson Schedule:()Mondays-Sundays at4pm-1lpm thisschedule isflexible(简历)If youare interestedto apply,you cansend yourresume witha photoand sampleaudio orvideo recordedclass tomy emailaddress:341317451@qq.com or.For moreinformation aboutour company,you canalso visitour websitehttp:〃www.edu-pal.com.、1The teacherswill mainlycome from.A.Europe andAfricaB・developed countriesC.English-speaking countriesD.countries whereEnglish isstudied、2Who willbe atanadvantageamong equivalentapplicantsA.Those whoseage isbelow
50.B.Those whocan speakChinese.C.He orshe thathas teachingexperience.D.Those whosemother tongueis English.、3If youare admittedasanonline classteacher youshould.A.make youreverylessoncreative andinterestingB.makea20-minute videorecording everyday aloneC.make videorecordings perlesson withyour studentsD.provide feedbackon everylesson、4If ateacher teachesonline classesthree hoursa dayhe willget.A.
22.5dollarsB.45dollarsC.90dollarsD.150dollars、5We canlearn fromthis passagethat.A.if ateacher hasachievements hellget muchmore payB.the teachermust haveCELTA orother TEFLcertificationC.the teachershave classesevery afternoonfrom Mondayto FridayD.resumes aresent to the websitehttp:〃www.edu-pal.com(分)
22.8The discussionon renewableenergy hasbeen goingon forat leasta decadeand peoplehave reliedon fossil fuelsalmost entirelyfor morethan acentury.However,the situationwhen fossil fuels werethe mostefficient andthe cheapestsource ofenergyhasbeenleft farin thepast.Many countriessuch asGermany andSweden have already madesignificant effortsto fixthissituation,employing numerouspower plantsworking onthe renewable resources ofenergy.The mosteffective amongthese resources(地热的)is geothermal energy.Geothermal energydoes notdepend onthe worldseconomic andpolitical situationas stronglyas fossilfuels do.Besides,(提炼)extracting fossilfuels addstotheprice ofenergy producedfrom them.Therefore,geothermal energyis muchcheaper thantraditionalones,saving up to80%of thecosts overfossilfuels.Being arenewableresource,geothermal energyproduces lesswaste andpollution thantraditional energysources.Tn geothermalsystems,carbon dioxidemakes upabout10%of airproduced.Overall,in orderto producethe electricitythat canbe usedfor onehour,the geothermalsystems produce
0.1pound of carbon dioxide and otherharmful gases.For acomparison,a powerplant producingfrom(煤)gas producesupto2pounds ofcarbon dioxideinto theatmosphere,and thosepower plantsthat workon coalproduce anastonishing
3.6pounds ofgreenhouse gases.Low costsis anotherreason whyusing geothermal power plantsshouldbethe firstchoice formany countries.Geothermal heatsystemsrequire25%to50%less energyfor workcompared with the traditionalsystems forheating orcooling.Besides,geothermalequipment isless big:due tothe verynature of geothermal energy,geothermal powerplants haveonly afew movingparts,all ofwhichcan beeasily shelteredinside arelatively smallbuilding.Whats more,the lifespan ofgeothermal equipmentis ratherlong.All thesemakegeothermal powerstations easyto buildand keep.、1Fossil fuelsare moreexpensive thangeothermal energypartly because.A.it isfree touse geothermalenergyB,the productionof fossilfuels costsa lotC.fossilfuelsare nearlyused upD.geothermalenergydoesnt dependon politicalsituation、2According toParagraph3,what canbe concludedfrom thecomparisonA.Geothermal energyis environmentallyfriendly.B.Gas andcoal areoften usedto produceelectricity.C.Coal ismuchmoreefficient thangas.D.The geothermalsystems dontproduce harmfulgases.、3Geothermal equipmentis usuallynot asbig asthat oftraditional energybecause of.A.the lifespan ofgeothermal equipmentB.geothermalpowerplantsC.the natureofgeothermalenergy D.the smallbuildings、4What isthe mainidea ofthis passageA.Many countrieshave benefitedfrom geothermalenergy.B.Geothermal energyis wellaccepted.C.Fossil fuelsare beingrun out of.D.Geothermal energyhas manyadvantages.(分)
23.8An11-year-old girlfrom Belthangady,India,recently madenews headlinesfor havingaround60dead ants pulledfrom her eyes.As forhow theinsects gotthere,some doctorsthought theyentered herbody throughthe ears.Last week,the girl,known onlyas Ashwini,started complainingof severepain in her eyes.She toldher parentsthat shefelt therewassomething stuckinher eyes,and whenthey checked,they didfind asmall ant in one of hereyes.They didntpay muchimportanceto it,as theyassumed theinsect hadgotten thereby accident,but itwasnt longbefore thegirl againstarted reportingpain inhereyes.They discoveredmore dead ants,and thistime,they tookher tohospital.A localdoctor toldAshwinis parentsthattheinsects musthave firstentered herbody throughthe earsand thensomehow made(刺激),their wayto hereyes.He gaveher someeye-drops tohelp withthe irritationbut thegirl stillhas5to6antspulledfrom hereyesdaily.A weekago,the DailyMail reportedthat Ashwinis eyes producedaround60deadantsin aperiod of10days.As doctorsin Belthangadywere leftscratching theirheads abouthow the ants reachedAshwiniseyesor whatthey coulddo tostopthe unusualphenomenon,she wastaken toan eyehospital inMoodabidri,where herfamily hopetogetsome answers.(占IB Timesreports thatAshwinis parentsfeared shehadbeenaffected bysome evilspirit,so theyalso tookher toan astrologer星家)、who toldthem thattheantsin theeyes werecaused by something calledNaga Dosha.But whoknows1Why didAshwinirecently makenews headlinesA.Because ofher lovefor insects.B.Because ofher extraordinaryskills.C,Because ofher strangeexperience.D.Because ofher abilitiesto controlants.、2How didAshwinis parentsreact whenfinding anantinher eyeA.They didnttake itseriously.B.They triedtheir bestto comforther.C.They senther tohospital immediately.D.They didntthink itwas just an accident.、3The underlinedpart inparagraph4most probablymeans A.feeling angryabout B.showing disagreementaboutC.being optimisticabout D.feeling puzzledabout、4What canbe inferredabout Ashwinifromthe textA.Her eyesno longerproduce deadants.B.Eye-drops areof littlehelp to hereyes.C.The deadants causeno harmtohereyes.D.Only theastrologer hasfound outthe truth.(分)(营养物质)
24.8A newstudy showsthat rising levels ofplanet-warming gasesmay reduceimportant nutrientsin foodcropsResearchersstudied theeffects ofcarbon dioxideon rice,In theexperiment,scientists grew18kinds of rice infields inChina andJapan.They setcarbon dioxidelevels towhat scientistsare predictingfor ourplanet bythe endof thecentury.Rice grown under high(蛋白质)carbon dioxide conditions had,on average,13tO30percent lowerlevels offour Bvitamins and10percent lessproteinThe cropsalso had8percent lessiron and5percent lesszinc thanrice grownunder normalconditions However,vitamin EleveLsincreased byabout13percent onaverage.The researcherssaid theeffects ofplanet-warming gaseswould bemost severefor thepoorest citizensin someof theleastdeveloped countries.These peoplegenerally eatthe mostrice andhave theleast complexdiets.That includesabour600million peopleinIndonesia,Cambodia,Myanmar,Bangladesh,Laos andother nations,mainly inSoutheast Asia.Other studieshave shownthat highertemperatures fromclimate changeand weatherextremes willreduce foodproduction.Butscientists arefinding thatrisinglevelsofcarbon dioxideandother planet-warming gasesthreaten foodquality.Earlier studiesshowed thatwheat,rice,field peasand soybeansgrownunder high carbon dioxideconditionsall hadTower levelsofprotein andmincrais.Scientists predictedthat almost150million peoplemight beat riskof havingtoo littleprotein orzinc in theirdiet by
2050.The newstudy suggestsa wayto lowerthe nutritionalharm ofclimate change.That isto growdifferent formsofricethat canadaptto highercarbondioxidelevels.、1Growing riceunderhighcarbondioxideconditions may.A.increase ironin thericeB.make itless nutritiousC・cause lossesof VitaminED.make itmore delicious、2How canpeople reducethe nutritionalharm ofclimate changeA.By importingrice fromChina andJapan.B.By takingother kinds of foodinstead ofrice.C.By avoidingeating ricefrom SoutheastAsia.D.By growingrice suitablefor theenvironment.、3Whafs theauthors purposeof writingthetextA.To infomreaders whatnurrients food crops contain.B.To callon peopleto carefor theplanet theylive on.C.To sharethe resultsof somestudies onpeoples diets.D.To tellreaders wherefoodcropsare mainlyproduced.、4In whichpartofa magazinecan youread thetextA.Advertisements.B.Arts andculture.C.Science report.D.Business news.(分)
25.10Oliver andthe Seawigsby Philip ReevePublished byOUP PressISBN:978-0-192-73455-6Oliver grewup ina familyof explorers——but hisbiggest adventureisaboutto begin!Along withhis newfriends,Oliver goesoffto lookfor hismissing parents.I reallylike this book becauseits notoneofthose shortstories thatare overtoo quickly,but alongish bookthat takestime toread.I recommendthis bookand giveit5stars.Ginny,age8Lady Lydia:Read Mea Storyby Anne LavisPublished byAH StockwellISBN:978-0-722-34327-2(古怪的),Lady Lydiais oldand eccentricbut sheis neverlonely.She sharesher homewith batsand miceand spiders,and alltheanimals roundabout areher friendstoo.My lovelydaughter Alicelikes allthe picturesof theanimals inthis book,but shedoesnt likeit whenthe pageshave lotsofwriting onwith nopictures.Alice ratesthis book2out of
5.Alice,age4()I Ama WoollyHat EARLYREADER bySalma KoraytemPublishedby OrionBooksISBN:978-1-444-00844-9Early Readersare steppingstones frompicture booksto readingbooks.A blueEarly Readeris perfectfor sharingand readingtogether.This bookmakes mysweetheart Luciefeel lovelyinside andthe drawingare notas goodbecause thecolors arenot brightlikeother books.Lucie ratesthisbook3out of
5.Lucie,age4A RoyalFairytale byInk RobinPublishedby EgmontISBN:978-1-405-26843-1See Kateand Willsromance developfrom theirstudying daysat Edinburghthrough totheir happywedding atBuckinghamPalace withthe royalfamily,even thequeen,in tow.My littleangel Amylikes thebook.The bestparts arethe weddingand fireworksasshelikes fireworksandthecolors onthe pagearereally bright.Amy ratesit4outof
5.Amy,age
4、1Which bookmight ananimal loverpreferA,A RoyalFairytale.B.Oliver andthe Seawigs.()C.Lady Lydia:Read Mea Story.D.I Ama WoollyHat EARLYREADER.、2Who likesbright colorsA.Ginny andAlice.B.Lucie andAmy.C.Ginny andAmy.D.Alice andLucie.、3Whose bookshows romanceand happinessA.PhilipReeve.B.AnneLavis.C.Salma Koraytem.D.Ink Robin.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题
1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(分)
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