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高考英语考点详解单选题道及答案
1001.The youngman managedto climbup themountain,his own strength.A.onB.byC.withD.in答案A解析uon onefsownstrengthv是固定表达,意为“依靠某人自己的力量”
2.The newsthat hefailed in the examhim verymuch.A.disappointedB.was disappointedC.disappointingD.disappointment答案B解析表示“使某人大失所望”,这里用一般过去时be disappointedsb.
3.It isthe firsttime thatI such a beautifulplace.A.have visitedB.visitedC.visitD.will visit答案C解析句型中,从句用现在完成时“It isthe firsttime that…”
4.She looksforward everyspring to the flower-lined garden.A.visitB.paying avisitC.walk inD.walking in答案D解析ulookforwardtov中to是介词,后面接动名词;“walk in thegarden”表示“在花园里散步”
5.The reasonhe was late is he missed the earlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.for which;what答案A解析第一个空是定语从句,先行词是,关系词在从句中作原因状语,用;第二“reason”“why”个空是表语从句,从句不缺成分,用引导“that”
6.is knownto usall isthat the2024Olympic Gameswill beheld inParis.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.Which答案B解析这是一个主语从句,从句中缺主语,用引导“what”
7.We shouldtry ourbest toprevent theenvironment from.A.pollutingB.being pollutedA.areB.isC.wasD.were答案B解析连接两个主语,谓语和前面的一致,用单数“with”“the teacher”
62.It isno usewith him.A.arguingB.to argueC.arguedD.argue答案A解析」是固定句型“It isno usedoing sth
63.The girlI talkedto just now is my sister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案B解析作宾语,用引导定语从句“whom”
64.The moreyou learn,you willfeel.
65.The factoryis saidin afire lastyear.A.to havebeen destroyedB.to destroyC.having beendestroyedD.being destroyed答案A解析是固定用法,“工厂”是“被毁坏”且“毁坏”的动作发生在“据说”之“be saidto do”前,用完成时态的被动语态
66.The dayswe spenttogether onthe farmare noteasy toforget.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.on which答案C解析定语从句中,在从句中作的宾语,指代先行词which”“spent”“the days”
67.you havea chance,you mightas wellmake fulluse ofit.A.Now thatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.As soonas答案A解析表示“既然”,引导原因状语从句,符合语境“Now that”
68.He issuch akind-hearted maneveryone likesto workwith.A.thatB.whichC.asD.whom答案C解析当先行词被修饰时,定语从句用引导“such”“as”
69.Youd betterat homeand yourhomework.A.to stay;doB.stay;doC.to stay;to doD.stay;to do答案B解析是固定用法,连接两个并列的动词原形“had betterdo sthand
70.Im afraidhes moreof atalker thana doer,which ishe neverfinishes anything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why答案D解析表语从句,表示“这就是……的原因”“which iswhy…”
71.The littleboy can*t tell.A.whose isthis watchB.whose thiswatch isC.whose watchis thisD.whose watchthis is答案D解析宾语从句要用陈述句语序
72.The populationof Chinais largerthan ofany othercountry in the world.A.thatB.itC.oneD.those答案A解析指代前面的不可数名词“that”“population”,
73.is reportedin thenewspapers,talks betweenthe twocountries aremaking progress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案B解析引导非限定性定语从句,可置于句首,意为“正如”“as”
74.The man,legs werebadly hurt,was takento thehospital.A.whoseB.hisC.of whomD.with whose答案A解析在定语从句中作定语,修饰“whose”“legs”
75.We arelooking forward to achance towatch theopening ceremonyof thesportsmeeting.A.giveB.be givenC.being givenD.giving答案c解析中是介词,后面接动名词,“我们”是“被给机会”,用被动形式look forwardto to
76.Hardly whenthe bussuddenly pulledaway.A.they hadgot to the busstopB.they got to the bus stopC.did theyget tothe busstopD.had theygottothebusstop答案D解析句型中,后的句子用过去完成时且部分倒装“hardly…when…”hardly
77.The questionwe shouldcall ina specialistwas answeredby thefamily doctor.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what答案B解析引导同位语从句,解释说明的内容,不能引导同位语从句“whether”question“if”
78.The flowersinthegarden smell.A.wellB.nicelyC.goodD.beautifully答案C解析是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,是形容词“smell”“good”
79.The teacheradvised usmore booksin English.A.to readB.readingC.readD.reads答案A解析uadvisesb.to dosth/,是固定用法
80.The buildingwill becompleted ina month.A.builtB.being builtC.to bebuiltD.building答案B解析表示“正在被建造”,作后置定语,符合语境“being built”
81.It washe saiddisappointed me.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what答案A解析这是一个强调句,强调主语从句在主语从句中作宾语what he said,“what”
82.She isthe onlyone amongthe writerswho storiesfor children.A.woman;writesB.women;writeC.women;writesD.woman;write答案C解析“woman”作定语,复数形式是“women;uthe onlyone of...v定语从句谓语和“the onlyone”一致,用单数
83.The reasonhe waslate washe missedthe firstbus.A.that;thatB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.which;that答案C解析第一个空引导定语从句,作原因状语;第二个空引导表语从句“why”“that”
84.1t isto jumpinto ariver ona hotsummer day!A.What afunB.How funC.What funD.How afun答案C解析是不可数名词,名词+其他成分!”构成感叹句“fun”“What+
85.The bookis sointeresting thatit isworth asecond time.A.readingB.to readC.being readD.to beread答案A解析用主动表被动“be worthdoing”
86.He wasso angrythat hecouldnt say.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案B解析否定句用“anything”
87.The girlwith long hair isthe veryone Im looking for.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose答案A解析作宾语,用引导定语从句“whom”
88.weH gocamping tomorrowdepends onthe weather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where答案B解析引导主语从句,不能引导主语从句“whether”“if”
89.They foundthe lecturehard.A.to understandB.to beunderstoodC.understandingD.understood答案A解析宾语+形容词,用主动形式表示被动意义“find++todo”
90.The number of carsin thiscity increasingfast.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案B解析作主语谓语用单数“the numberof…”
91.He isthe manI thinksaved thegirls life.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案A解析是插入语,在定语从句中作主语“Ithink”“who”
92.It ishigh timethat wemeasures toprotect theenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.will takeD.have taken答案B解析”句型中,从句用一般过去时或动词原形(不可省“It ishigh timethat…“should+should略)
93.The housewe visitedlast weekis verybeautiful.A.whereB.thatC.in whichD.in that答案B解析在定语从句中作的宾语“that”“visited”
94.the temperatureis,water turnsinto steam.A.The high;the fastB.Higher;fasterC.The higher;the fasterD.The highest;the fastest答案C解析比较级,比较级”表示“越……,就越……”the+the+
4.11have noidea he will come or not.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案C解析固定搭配,引导同位语从句“whether…or not”
96.The oldman hastwo sons,are lawyers.A.both of themB.both ofwhomC.who ofbothD.them ofboth答案B解析非限定性定语从句,引导“both ofwhom”
97.He istoo tiredany longer.A.not towalkB.to walkC.walkingD.walks答案B解析:表示“太……而不能“too…to…”
98.The problemat themeeting yesterdayis veryimportant.A.being discussedB.discussedC.to bediscussedD.discussing答案B解析表示“被讨论”且动作已完成,作后置定语“discussed”
4.11dont knowhe willagree tothe planor not.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案C解析引导宾语从句“whether…or not”
100.The manyou talkedabout isour newteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案B解析作宾语,用引导定语从句“whom”C.pollutedD.having polluted答案B解析”中后面接动名词,“环境”是被污染,用动名词的被动形式“prevent…from…from
8.The bookis wellworth.A.to readB.readingC.being readD.to beread答案B解析是固定用法,用主动形式表示被动意义“be worthdoing”
9.Not onlythe datafed intoit,but itcan also analyze them.A.the computercan memorizeB.can the computer memorizeC.do thecomputer memorizeD.can memorizethecomputer答案B解析连接两个句子时,后面的句子要用部分倒装“not only…but also…”not only
10.1dont thinkhe isright,A.is heB.isnt heC.do ID.dont I答案A解析当等动词的主语是第一人称,且从句是否定句时,反意疑问句要和从句一致“think”
11.The teacheras wellas hisstudents going tothe park tomorrow.A.areB.isC.wasD.were答案B解析连接两个主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致,这里和一致,“as wellas”“the teacher”用单数
12.is necessaryfor usto learnEnglish well.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.What答案C解析:“Itis+形容词+for sb.+to dosth.w是固定句型,it作形式主语
13.He isthe onlyone ofthe studentswho passedthe exam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.are答案B解析当前面有修饰时,定语从句的谓语动词和一致,用单“one of…”“the only”“the onlyone”数
14.1found itdifficult the work insuch ashort time.A.finishingB.to finishC.finishedD.finish答案B解析形容词+中是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式“find it+to dosth.”it
15.The littleboy insistedthat henothing wrongand that he atonce.A.did;be set freeB.had done;should beset freeC.do;should set freeD.had done;must besetfree答案B解析第一个空表示“坚持认为”,从句用陈述语气;第二个空表示“坚决insisted insisted”要求”,从句用动词原形,可省略,且和是被动关系“should+should“he”“setfree
16.The girllonghairlooks verybeautiful.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案C解析是介词短语作后置定语,修饰“with longhair”“thegirl”
17.He hasmade progressthat hisparents arevery proudof him.A.suchagreatB.so greatC.such greatD.soagreat答案C解析形容词+名词,是不可数名词,不用“such+a/an++that...”“progress”“a/an”
18.The housewindows facesouth is mine.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.of which答案B解析:引导定语从句,在从句中作定语,修饰“whose”windows”
19.Well go totheGreat Wallif ittomorrow.A.wont rainB.isnt rainingC.doesnt rainD.didnt rain答案C解析在引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来if
20.you haveseen bothfighters,will winA.Since;do you think whoB.As;who youthinkC.When;whoeverD.Since;who do youthink答案D解析表示“既然”;是插入语,特殊疑问句中插入语位置不变,疑问词“since”“doyouthink”在句首
21.He wasso tiredthat hefell asleephe laydown onthe bed.A.as ifB.even thoughC.as soonasD.ever since答案C解析:表示一……就……”,符合语境as soonas
22.The oldman isused toearly inthe morning.A.get upB.getting upC.got upD.gets up答案B解析ubeused to doingsth.v表示“习惯于做某事”
23.The numberofthestudents inour schoolincreasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案B解析:表示……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数“the numberof…”
24.Imlooking forwardtofrom you.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.have heard答案B解析look forwardto,,中to是介词,后面接动名词
25.She speaksEnglish anEnglishman,so weall believethat shehas stayedin Englandformany years.A.as goodasB.as badlyasC.as wellasD.so wellas答案C解析表示“和……一样好”,修饰动词要用副词“as wellas”speaks”“well”
26.The boyis younggo toschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案B解析:表示“太……而不能……”“too…to…”
27.she wasill,she stillwent toschool.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AlthoughD.As答案C解析表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句“although”
28.The questionis wecan finishtheworkon time.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if答案C解析引导表语从句,不能引导表语从句“whether”“if”
29.He askedme Iwould goto Beijingby airthe nextday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案B解析引导宾语从句,意为“是否”“if”
30.The manI spokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.to whoD.to whom答案D解析是固定搭配,关系代词作宾语,用,且介词要提前“speak tosb.”“whom”
31.We hada picniclast termand itwas alot offun,so letshave onethis month.A.the otherB.someC.anotherD.other答案C解析表示另一个,再一个“,符合语境another
32.It wasinthestreet Imet anold friendof mineyesterday.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案A解析这是一个强调句,强调地点状语,结构是被强调部分+其他“inthestreet“It is/was++that部分”
33.The problemis verydifficult.students canwork itout.A.A fewB.FewC.A littleD.Little答案B解析修饰可数名词复数,表否定,表肯定;和修饰不可数名词“few”“a few”“little”“a little”
34.She hastwo daughters,are nurses.A.both ofthemB.both ofwhomC.who ofbothD.them ofboth答案B解析这是一个非限定性定语从句,引导定语从句,修饰先行词“both ofwhom”daughters”
35.The filmis veryinteresting.I ittwice.A.seeB.sawC.have seenD.will see答案C解析表示“两次”,强调过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时“twice”
36.The moreyou practice,you willspeak English.A.the morefluentB.the more fluentlyC.more fluentD.morefluently答案B解析比较级,比较级”表示“越……,就越……”,修饰动词要用副词the+the+speak”fluently
37.He istaller than in hisclass.A.any studentB.any otherstudentC.any studentsD.all thestudents答案B解析可数名词单数”表示“其他任何一个……”,用于同一范围内的比较any others
38.They willgototheparkif itfine tomorrow.A.isB.will beC.wasD.has been答案A解析在引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来if
39.The book,is blue,ismine.A.whose coverB.the coverof whichC.of whichthe coverD.all theabove答案D(这里按照要求不应该出现为了保证逻辑完整性先给出,后续题目会避免此类“all theabove,情况)这三种表达都可以用来引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词the booko
40.1dont knowhewillcomeor not.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案c解析是固定搭配,引导宾语从句“whether…ornot”
41.The teachertold usthat theearth aroundthe sun.A.movesB.movedC.is movingD.was moving答案A解析客观真理用一般现在时
42.She isthe mostbeautiful girlI haveever seen.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which答案A解析当先行词被最高级修饰时,定语从句用引导“that”
43.He is always thefirst andthe last.A.to come;to leaveB.coming;leavingC.to come;leavingD.coming;to leave答案A解析uthefirst/last todosth.是固定用法,表示“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”
44.The weatherin Beijingis colderthaninGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案A解析指代前面提到的不可数名词“that”weather”
45.hesaidat themeeting surprisedeverybody present.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How答案A解析这是一个主语从句,从句中缺宾语,用引导“what”
46.The oldman hastwo sons,are doctors.A.both ofthemB.both ofwhomC.who ofbothD.them ofboth答案B解析非限定性定语从句,作引导词“both ofwhom”
47.Im sorryI cantgo withyou.I havetodo.A.important somethingB.something importantC.important anythingD.anything important答案B解析形容词修饰不定代词要后置,肯定句用something”
48.It wasnot untilmidnight theyreached thecamp site.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案A解析:这是一个强调句,强调“not untilmidnight”
49.The boyis solazy thathe getsup early.A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.seldom答案D解析表示“很少,几乎不”,符合的语境“seldom”“lazy”
50.The reasonwhy hewaslateishemissedthebus.A.thatB.becauseC.whatD.why答案A解析表语从句,从句不缺成分,用引导“that”
51.The numberof peopleinvited fifty,but a numberofthem absentfordifferent reasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案C解析作主语谓语用单数,作主语谓语用复数“the numberof…”anumberof…”
52.She islookingforwardas muchto hisreturn ashe himselfto her.A.have seenB.seeingC.seeD.having seen答案B解析ulookforwardto,,中to是介词,后面接动名词
53.The newsour teamhas wonthe gameis true.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案B解苏同位语从句,解释说明的内容,用引导“news”“that”
54.The houseroof wasdamaged hasnow beenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.of which答案B解析在定语从句中作定语,修饰“whose”“roof”
55.He insistedthatheright andthat theyhim.A.was;should believeB.be;believeC.was;believeD.be;should believe答案A解析第一个表示“坚持认为”,用陈述语气;第二个表示坚决要求”,从insisted insisted句用动词原形,可省略“should+should
56.isa fact thatEnglish isbeing acceptedas aninternational language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It答案D解析中作形式主语“It isafactthat…”it
57.We won*t giveup weshould failten times.A.even ifB.sinceC.whetherD.until答案A解析表示“即使”,引导让步状语从句“even if”
58.The bookis wellworth.A.readingB.to readC.being readD.to beread答案A解析用主动形式表被动意义“be worthdoing”
59.Not onlyhis ownwork,but healso helpedothers.A.he finishedB.did hefinishC.he finishesD.does hefinish答案B解析中后的句子部分倒装,根据可知用一般过去时“not only…but also…”not onlyhelped”
1.11dont thinkhe canpass theexam,A.can heB.cant heC.do ID.dont I答案A解析主语为第一人称且从句否定时,反意疑问句和从句一致“think”
61.The teacher,with hisstudents,goingtothe museumtomorrow.。
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