高考英语语法考点单选题100道及答案

高考英语语法考点单选题道及答案

1001.Im lookingforward to the dayI canvisit thefamous ancientcity again.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which答案B解析先行词是在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用引导theday,when

2.is known to all,China will be anand powerfulcountry in20or30years*time.A.As;advancedB.It;advancingC.What;advancedD.That;advancing答案A解析引导非限定性定语从句,可置于句首,是固定用法；表示“先as“as isknowntoall”advanced进的”

3.She hadgolden hairwhen she was achild,but shegot olderand older,her hairwentblack.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.as答案D解析引导时间状语从句，强调“随着，符合语境as

4.We shouldconsider thestudents*request theschool libraryprovide morebooks onpopularscience.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案A解析引导同位语从句，解释说明的内容that request

5.It was in thesmall housewas builtwith stonesby hisfather hespent hischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which答案A解析第一个引导定语从句，修饰先行词；第二个是强调句结构中的which thesmall housethatthato

6.The reasonhewaslate washe missedthe earlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for which;becauseD.which;because答案A解析是固定句型，引导定语从句，引导表语从句the reasonwhy...is that…why that

7.The weatherturned outto befine yesterday.I thetrouble tocarry myumbrella with me.A.should have takenB.could have takenC.neednt havetakenD.mustnt havetaken答案CA.have reachedB.has reachedC.are reachingD.had reached答案A解析主语是复数，且强调到现在为止已经达到的结果，用现在完成时the sales,

68.The firstuse ofatomic weaponswasin1945,and theirpower increasedenormouslyever since.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.had been答案C解析表示“从那以后”,和现在完成时连用，且和是被动关系ever sincepower increase一

69.David andVicky married一For aboutthree years.A.How longwere;beingB.How longhave;gotC.How longhave;beenD.How longdid;get答案C解析是短暂性动作，不能和时间段连用，表示状态，可以和时间段连用，get marriedbe married用现在完成时

4.11wonder whyJenny usrecently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasnt writtenB.doesnt writeC.wont writeD.hadnt written答案A解析根据和可知，用现在完成时recently“shouldhaveheardfromherby now”

71.My uncleuntil hewas forty-five.A.marriedB.didnt marryC.was notmarryingD.would marry答案B解析…表示直到……才……”，这里用一般过去时的否定形式not…until一

72.you himaround themuseum yet一Yes.We hada greattime there.A.Have;shownB.Do;showC.Had;shownD.Did;show答案A解析根据可知，用现在完成时yet一

73.Hi,Tracy,you looktired.—I amtired.I theliving roomall day.A.paintedB.had paintedC.have beenpaintingD.have painted答案C解析根据可知，从过去一直持续到现在还可能继续下去，用现在完成进行时“all day”

74.The discussionalive when an interesting topic was brought in.A.was comingB.had comeC.has comeD.came答案D解析根据可知,用一般过去时“whenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin”一

75.What wereyou doingwhen Tonyphoned you一I hadjust finishedmy workand totake ashower.A.had startedB.startedC.have startedD.was starting答案D解析根据语境，这里表示打电话时“我”正要去洗澡，用过去进行时Tony

76.The studentsbusily whenMiss Brownwent toget abook shein theoffice.A.had written;leftB.were writing;has leftC.had written;had leftD.were writing;had left答案D解析第一个空，引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时；第二个空，这个动作when“leave”发生在之前，用过去完成时“went”

77.When Igot to the cinema,the filmfor tenminutes.A.had begunB.has beenonC.had beenonD.has begun答案C解析是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，表示状态，可以和时间段连用，且“电影begin beon开始”发生在“我到达”之前，用过去完成时

78.She herhairstyle inher hometownbefore shecame toChongqing for a betterjob.A.would changeB.has changedC.changedD.had changed答案D解析“改变发型”发生在“来重庆”之前，“来重庆”是过去的时间，所以“改变发型”用过去完成时

79.The oldcouple have been married for40years andnever oncewith eachother.A.they hadquarreledB.they havequarreledC.have theyquarreledD.had theyquarreled答案C解析否定词位于句首，句子要部分倒装,根据可知，用never“have beenmarriedfor40years”现在完成时

80.The flowerswere solovely thatthey inno time.A.soldB.had beensoldC.were soldD.would sell答案C解析和是被动关系，且说的是过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态flowers sell

81.So farthis yearwe afall inhouse pricesby between5and10percent.A.sawB.seeC.had seenD.have seen答案D解析表示“到目前为止”，和现在完成时连用sofar一

82.you himabout the news一Sorry.I itto himif Itime.A.Will;tell;will tell;haveB.Did;tell;would tell;hadC.Do;tell;will tell;haveD.Have;told;would tell;had答案D而析第一个空，根据语境，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时；第二个空，是虚拟语气,从句用一般过去时，主句用if woulddoo

83.If theirmarketing planssucceed,they theirsales by20percent.A.will increaseB.have beenincreasingC.have increasedD.would beincreasing答案A解析引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时if

84.They twofree ticketsto Canada,otherwise theydnever have been ableto affordto go.A.had gotB.gotC.have gotD.get答案B解析根据uotherwise theydnever have been ableto affordto go”可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，前面说的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时一

85.Did youtell Juliaabout theresult一Oh,no,I forgot.I hernow.A.will becallingB.will callC.callD.am tocall答案B解析表示临时决定做某事will

86.——Your phonenumber againI quitecatch it.—Its

2566688.A.didntB.couldntC.don*tD.can*t答案A解析根据语境，“没听清”是过去发生的事，用一般过去时

4.11in Londonfor manyyears,but Ivenever regrettedmy finaldecision tomove back toChina.A.livedB.was livingC.have livedD.had lived答案A解析这里说过去在伦敦住了很多年，现在已经不在伦敦了，用一般过去时

88.Im sureAndrew willwin thefirst prizein thefinal.一I thinkso.He forit formonths.A.is preparingB.was preparingC.had beenpreparingD.has beenpreparing答案D解析根据formonthsv和语境可知，从过去一直持续到现在还在准备，用现在完成进行时

89.Over thepast decades,sea icein theArctic asa resultof globalwarming.A.had decreasedB.decreasedC.has beendecreasingD.is decreasing答案C解析表示“在过去的几十年里”，和现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，over thepast decades这里强调一直在减少的过程，用现在完成进行时

4.11all thecooking formy family,but recentlyIve beentoo busyto doit.A.will doB.doC.am doingD.had done答案B解析这里表示平时的常规动作，用一般现在时

91.The hotelwasnt particularlygood.But Iin manyworse hotels.A.was stayingB.stayedC.would stayD.had stayed答案D解析“住过更差的酒店”发生在“觉得这家酒店不好”之前，用过去完成时一

92.I dontunderstand whyyou didntgo tothe lectureyesterday afternoon.一Im sosorry.But Imy homework.A.had doneB.was doingC.would doD.am doing答案B解析根据语境，昨天下午那个时间“我”正在做作业，用过去进行时

93.In thelast fewyears thousandsof filmsail overthe world.A.have producedB.have beenproducedC.are producingD.are beingproduced答案B解析和现在完成时连用,和是被动关系，用现在完成时的被in thelast fewyears filmsproduce动语态

94.When Italked withmy grandmaon thephone,she soundedweak,but by the timeweup,her voicehad beenfull oflife.A.were hangingB.had hungC.hungD.would hang答案C解析引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时by thetime一

95.I sawJane andher boyfriendin thepark at eight yesterday evening.一Impossible.She TVwithmein myhome then.A.watchedB.had watchedC.would watchD.was watching答案D解析根据可知，用过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作“ateightyesterdayevening”

96.By theend oflast year,another newgymnasium inBeijing.A.would becompletedB.was beingcompletedC.has beencompletedD.had beencompleted答案D解析是过去的时间，用过去完成时，和是被动关系by theend oflast yeargymnasium complete

97.If theweather had been better,we could have hada picnic.But itall day.A.rainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.is raining答案A解析根据前面的虚拟语气可知，这里说的是过去的事，用一般过去时

98.The constructionof the two newrailway linesbynow.A.has completedB.have completedC.have beencompletedD.has beencompleted答案D解析主语是单数，和是被动关系，和现在完成时连用The construction,complete bynow一

99.Has Samfinished hishomework today一I haveno idea.He itthis morning.A.didB.has doneC.was doingD.had done答案C解析根据语境，今天上午他正在做作业，用过去进行时一

100.When Igot home,I foundthe dooropen.A terriblethought suddenlyme hadanyonebroken into the houseA.beatB.knockedC.attackedD.struck答案D解析有“突然想起”的意思，表示“某人突然想到一个主意解析strike“a thoughtstrikes sb.”表示“本不必做某事而做了”neednt havedone

8.He havecompleted his work;otherwise,he wouldn*t beenjoying himselfby theseaside.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldntD.cant答案B解析表示对过去事情的肯定推测must havedone

9.1was reallyanxious aboutyou.You homewithout aword.A.mustnt leaveB.shouldnt haveleftC.couldnt haveleftD.neednt leave答案B解析表示“本不应该做某事而做了”shouldnt havedone

10.It isusually warmin myhometown inMarch,but itbe rathercold sometimes.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would答案B解析表示“有时会，可能”can一

11.I takethe magazineout of the reading-room一No,you mustntYou readit onlyhere.A.MustB.NeedC.WillD.May答案D解析表示请求许可，“我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗”May

12.He did not regretsaying whathe didbut feltthat heit differently.A.could expressB.would expressC.could haveexpressedD.must haveexpressed答案C解析表示“本能够做某事”couldhavedone

13.If itwere notfor thefact thatshe sing,I wouldinvite hertotheparty.A.couldntB.shouldn*tC.cantD.might not答案C解析这里表示客观事实“她不会唱歌”，用cant一

14.I heardthey wentskiing in the mountainslast winter.——It truebecause therewas littlesnow there.A.may notbeB.wont beC.couldnt beD.mustnt be答案C解析表示否定推测，“不可能是真的”couldrftbe

15.Tom,you leaveall yourclothes on the floorlike this!A.wouldntB.mustntC.needntD.may not答案B解析表示禁止，“你不许把衣服这样扔在地板上”mustnl

16.When differentcultures,we oftenpay attentiononly tothe differenceswithout noticingthe manysimilarities.A.comparedB.being comparedC.comparingD.having compared答案C解析是省略结构，这里和主语是主动关系when doingcompare weE..by thebeauty ofnature,the girlfrom Londondecided tospend another two dayson thefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.To be attractedD.Having attracted答案B解析是固定短语，这里用过去分词作原因状语beattractedby

4.1in themountains fora week,thetwostudents werefinally savedby thelocal police.A.Having lostB.LostC.Being lostD.Losing答案B解析表示“迷路”，这里用过去分词作状语be lost

19.The childrenwent homefrom thegrammar school,their lessonsfor theday.A.finishingB.finishedC.had finishedD.were finished答案B解析和是被动关系，用过去分词构成独立主格结构lessons finish

20.from hearttrouble foryears,Professor Whitehas totake somemedicine withhim whereverhe goes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.Having sufferedD.Being suffered答案C解析和主语是主动关系，且“患病”发生在“带药”之前，用现在分suffer ProfessorWhite词的完成式

21.the programme,they have to staythere foranothertwoweeks.A.Not completingB.Not completedC.Not havingcompletedD.Having notcompleted答案C解析应放在非谓语动词前，“没完成项目”发生在“再待两周”之前，用现在分词完成not式

4.1in awhite uniform,he looksmore likea cookthan adoctor.A.DressedB.To dressC.DressingD.Having dressed答案A解析是固定用法，这里用过去分词作状语be dressedin

23.the websiteof theFire Departmentin yourcity,and youwill learna lotabout firefighting.A.Having searchedB.To searchC.SearchD.Searching答案C解析这是“祈使句陈述句”的结构，祈使句用动词原形+and+

24.twice,the postmanrefused todeliver ourletters unlesswe chainedour dog.A.Being bittenB.BittenC.Having bittenD.To bebitten答案B解析和是被动关系，这里用过去分词作原因状语postman bite

25.many times,he finallyunderstood it.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having beentold答案D解析和是被动关系，且“被告诉”发生在“理解”之前，用现在分词完成式的被动语he tell态

26.John receivedan invitationto dinner,and withhiswork,he gladlyaccepted it.A.finishedB.finishingC.having finishedD.was finished答案A解析和是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补work finish

27.With alot ofdifficult problems,the newly-elected presidentis havinga hardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.to settleD.being settled答案C解析“有很多难题要解决，用宾语结构with++todo

28.The glass doors havetaken theplace ofthe woodenones atthe entrance,in thenatural lightduringthe day.A.to letB.lettingC.letD.having let答案B解析和主语是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语let Theglassdoors

29.time,hell makea first-class tennisplayer.A.Having givenB.To giveC.GivingD.Given答案D解析和是被动关系，“如果给他时间”，用过去分词作条件状语give he

30.with thesize ofthe wholeearth,the biggestocean doesnot seembig atall.A.CompareB.When comparingC.ComparingD.When compared答案D解析和是被动关系，是省略结构ocean comparewhen compared

31.good,the foodwas soonsold out.A.TastedB.Being tastedC.TastingD.Having tasted答案C解析是系动词，无被动，用现在分词作原因状语taste

32.the rightkind oftraining,these teenagesoccer playersmay oneday growinto internationalstars.A.GivingB.Having givenC.To giveD.Given答案D解析和是被动关系，用过去分词作条件状语players give

33.by thegrowing interestin nature,more andmore peopleenjoy outdoorsports.A.InfluencedB.InfluencingC.Having influencedD.To beinfluenced答案A解析和是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语people influence

34.The flowershis friendgave himwill dieunless everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.to water答案A解析:和是被动关系，省略了主语和动词，完整形式是flowers waterbe unlessthey arewateredo

35.inthe queuefor halfan hour,Tom suddenlyrealized thathe hadleft hiswallet athome.A.To waitB.Have waitedC.Having waitedD.To havewaited答案C解析这个动作发生在之前，且和主语是主动关系，用现在分词完成式wait realizedTom一

36.What doyou thinkofthebook一Oh,excellent.Its wortha secondtime.A.to readB.to bereadC.readingD.being read答案C解析是固定用法，用主动形式表示被动意义be worthdoing

37.The boywanted toride hisbicycle inthe street,but hismother toldhim.A.not toB.not todoC.not doitD.do not to答案A解析,省略后的内容时，保留tell sb.not todo sthto too

38.The patientwas warnedoily foodafter theoperation.A.to eatnotB.eating notC.not toeatD.not eating答案C解析:是固定用法warn sb.nottodo sth.

39.Paul doesnthaveto be made.He alwaysworks hard.A.learnB.to learnC.learnedD.learning答案B解析在被动语态中要还原make sb.do sth.to

1.11can hardlyimagine Peteracross theAtlantic Oceanin fivedays.A.sailB.to sailC.sailingD.to havesailed答案C解析是固定用法imagine sb.doing sth.

41.The discoveryof newevidence ledto.A.the thiefhaving caughtB.catch the thiefC.the thiefbeing caughtD.thethiefto becaught答案C解析中是介词,后接动名词，和是被动关系lead to to thiefcatch

42.Mr.Reed madeup hismind todevote allhe hadto someschools forpoor children.A.set upB.setting upC.have setupD.having setup答案B解析…中是介词，后接动名词devote…toto一

43.I usuallygo thereby train.一Why notby boatforachangeA.to try goingB.trying to goC.to tryand goD.trygoing答案D解析后接动词原形，表示“尝试做某事”why nottry doing一

44.You werebrave enoughto raiseobjections atthe meeting.一Well,now Iregret that.A.to doB.to be doingC.to havedoneD.having done答案D解析表示“后悔做了某事”regret doing

45.1would lovetotheparty lastnight but I hadto workextra hoursto finisha report.A.to goB.to havegoneC.goingD.having gone答案一B解析:表示“本想做某事而没做”would loveto havedone

46.The secretaryworked lateinto thenight,a longspeech forthe president.A.to prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.was preparing答案B解析和是同时进行的动作，且和主语是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随work preparesecretary状语一

47.I mustapologize forahead oftime.一Thats allright.A.letting younot knowB.not letting you knowC.lettingyou know notD.letting notyouknow答案B解析后接动名词，应放在动名词前apologize fornot

48.The pictureon thewall ispainted bymy nephew.A.having hungB.hangingC.hangsD.being hung答案B解析和是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语picture hang

4.1in thought,he almostran intothe carin frontof him.A.LosingB.Having lostC.LostD.To lose答案C解析是固定短语，用过去分词作原因状语be lostin thought

50.The OlympicGames,in776BC,didnotinclude womenplayers until

1912.A.first playingB.to befirst playedC.first playedD.tobefirst playing答案C解析和是被动关系，且动作已发生，用过去分词作后置定语The OlympicGames play

51.It issaid thatthe earlyEuropean playing-cards forentertainment andeducation.A.were beingdesignedB.have designedC.have beendesignedD.were designed答案D解析和是被动关系，且说的是过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态cards design

52.When andwhere tobuild the new factoryyet.A.is not decidedB.are notdecidedC.has notdecidedD.have notdecided答案A解析作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且和是被动关系“when andwhere todo”decide

53.Great changesinthecity,and alot offactories.A.have beentaken place;have beenset upB.havetakenplace;havebeenset upC.havetakenplace;have setupD.were takenplace;were setup答案B解析无被动，和是被动关系take placefactory setup

54.Hundreds ofjobs ifthe factorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.are lostD.will lose答案B解析和是被动关系，引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时jobs loseif

55.The newsuspension bridgeby theend oflast month.A.has beendesignedB.had beendesignedC.was designedD.would bedesigned答案B解析是过去的时间，用过去完成时的被动语态by theend oflast month一

56.Have youmoved intothenewhouse一Not yet.The rooms.A.are beingpaintedB.are paintingC.are paintedD.are beingpainting答案A解析和是被动关系，且“正在被粉刷”，用现在进行时的被动语态rooms paint

57.The numberof deathsfrom heartdisease willbe reducedgreatly ifpeople toeat morefruitand vegetables.A.persuadeB.will persuadeC.be persuadedD.are persuaded答案D解析和是被动关系，引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时的被动语态people persuadeif

58.More patientsin hospitalthis yearthan lastyear.A.treatedB.have treatedC.had beentreatedD.havebeentreated答案D解析和是被动关系，时间是用现在完成时的被动语态patients treatthis year,

59.The littlegirl bythe drug-pusher tocarry drugsintothecountry.A.was madeuseB.was madeused ofC.was madeuse ofD.was madeuse for答案C解析表示“被利用”be madeuse of

60.According tothe artdealer,the paintingtogofor atleast amillion dollars.A.is expectedB.expectsC.expectedD.is expecting答案A解析和是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态painting expect

61.Selecting amobile phonefor personaluse isno easytask becausetechnology sorapidly.A.is changingB.has changedC.will havechangedD.will change答案A解析根据语境，这里强调科技目前正在快速变化，用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作

62.By thetime hearrives inBeijing,we herefor twodays.A.will havestayedB.have stayedC.shall stayD.havebeenstaying答案A解析引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句要用将来完成时，表示bythetime到将来某个时间为止已经完成的动作

4.11ping-pong quitewell,butIhavent hadtime toplay sincethenewyear.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play答案D解析这里表示个人具备的能力，用一般现在时

64.Now thatshe isout ofa job,Lucy goingbacktoschool,but shehasn*tdecidedyet.A.had consideredB.has beenconsideringC.consideredD.is goingto consider答案B解析根据可知，她从过去到现在一直在考虑，用现在完成进行时“but shehasnt decidedyet”

4.11along theroad whensuddenly someonepatted meontheshoulder frombehind.A.walkedB.had walkedC.was walkingD.would walk答案C解析…表示“正在做某事这时……”，这里用过去进行时bedoing…when

66.The crazyfans patientlyfor twohours and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A.were waitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.had waitedD.would wait答案B解析根据^andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrivedv可知，在明星到达之前，粉丝已经等了两个小时并且还会继续等，用过去完成进行时

67.She hasset anew record,that is,the salesof herlatest book50million.。