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阅读理解推理判断题01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】观点态度易混易错点【易错点提醒二】文章出处和读者对象易混易错点【易错点提醒三】写作目的和意图易混易错点【易错点提醒四】细节推断易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱观点态度易混易错点1【分析】选项中的观点态度类词意辨析不清；
1.原文中表达作者观点、态度的形容词和副词词义；
2.未能从所列举的例子中理解作者真正表达的意思；
3.易错陷阱文章出处和读者对象易混易错点2【分析】读者需要具备一定的生活常识，对报纸、杂志、网络、科普、小说、广告、说明书、旅游指南等有基本的了解，才能根据文章的特点对号入座，选出正确的答案有时命题者为了增加试题的难度，特殊的格式或日期可能不出现，这时需要根据文章的题材内容进行推断如，发布新闻，最可能是出现在报纸上；如果是科普读物，可能是出自科普杂志上易错陷阱写作目的和意图易混易错点3【分析】考生应根据文章的论述，揣测作者的写作意图和写作手法作者一般不直接陈述自己The climatecrisis willdisplace80million peoplein sub-Saharan Africaalone.Elizabeth saidhave beendoing what I can.Inspired bythe greatWangari Maathai,I foundeda treegrowinginitiative thatenhances foodsecurity foryoung Kenyans.So far,they havegrown30,000fruit treestomaturity,providing desperatelyneeded nutritionfbr thousandsof children.Every daywe seethat whenwelook afterthe trees,they lookafter us.We arethe adultson thisEarth rightnow,and it is ourresponsibility toensurethat thechildren havefood andwater/she added.Which of the followingcan best describe ElizabethWathutiA.Friendly andtalented.B.Caring andresponsible.C.Honest anddetermined.D.Ambitious andhumorous.【变式2］（辽宁省六校2023・2024学年高三联考试卷）The Colombianresearchers are not the only onesworking oncreating aslower-melting icecream.In2015,scientists at the Universityof Dundeein Scotlandfound thata naturalprotein calledBsIA wasveryeffective inkeeping thetreat frozenfor longerperiods oftime.With bothteams fightingto bethe firstto get tothe market,the futureof everyonesfavorite dessertcertainly looksbright.What can be inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.BsIA ispopular in the market.B.CNFs are more usefuland expensivethan BsIA.C.Ice creamswith CNFshave beenon saleat the market.D.Slowly enjoyingan icecream willsoon becomea reality.【变式】（江苏省前黄高级中学学年高三学情检测）32023-2024Special FoodPlaces toTry InSingaporeIts anunpleasant factthat localfood placesare usuallymeant tocater tomeat-eaters.It can be difficulttofind atasty foodplace thatcaters tomeat-free diet.Here aresome optionsto showyou dontneed meatfor asatisfactorytreat.Vegan BurgVeganBurg has a surprisinglydiverse rangeof plant-based burgers.From HawaiianTeriyaki toChar-Grilled Satay,the menupromises totempt eventhe mosthardcore meatlovers.And thafsnot evengettinginto theadd-ons andsides itoffers,such asmushroom fries and barbecuepotatoes.Woods SquareTower,#01-06,Singapore737737Genesis RestaurantThiseatery provesthat meat-free dishescanbeas heartyand flavorfulas theirmeat-based counterparts.Genesis Restaurantis especiallyknown for its juicydumplings,spring rolls,pork-free noodlesand tofucheesecake.Havelock Road,#Bl-01,Singapore059763WellSmoocht CollectiveWellSmoochtis acafe anddessert barwhich specializesin plant-based icecream.Made frombrown rice,sugar canejuice andfruits ornut butters,Smoochts ricecream,as theycall it,comes in a widevariety ofdeliciousflavors suchas EarlGrey Lavender,Rose Coconutand GulaMelaka.Sin MingCentre,#01-03,Singapore575628Green CommonThisone-stop plant-based eateryand marketplacehas adelicious menuof mouth-watering meat-freedishes,from Japanesecuisine likesushi andmiso glazedfillet toWestern disheslike fishlesstacos andpasta,as well as localfavourites suchas seafoodlaksa and even buahkeluak rice.HarbourFront Walk,#169-170,Singapore098585Who is the passageintended forA.Those whowant tolose weight.B.Those whodont eatmeat.C.Those whocant gowithout meat.D.Those whoprefer home-made food.（年新高考卷）
1.2023IWhen JohnTodd was a child,he lovedto explorethe woodsaround hishouse,observing hownaturesolved problems.A ditrystream,for example,often becameclear afterflowing throughplants and alongrocks wheretiny creatures lived.When he got older,John started to wonderif thisprocess couldbe used toclean up the messespeople weremaking.After studyingagriculture,medicine,and fisheriesin college,John wentback toobserving natureand件田菌）？asking questions.Why cancertain plantstrap harmfulbacteria Whichkinds offish caneatcancer-causing chemicalsWith the right combinationof animalsand plants,he figured,maybe hecouldclean upwaste the way naturedid.He decidedto buildwhat hewould latercall aneco-machine.亏泥）.The taskJohn setfor himselfwas to remove harmfulsubstances from some sludgeFirst,heconstructed aseries ofclear fiberglasstanks connectedto eachother.Then hewent aroundto localponds andstreamsand broughtback someplants and animals.He placedthem in the tanksand waited.Little bylittle,these differentkinds of life gotusedtoone anotherand formedtheir ownecosystem.After a few weeks,Johnadded the sludge.He was amazed atthe results.The plantsand animals in the eco-machine tookthe sludgeas foodandbegan toeat it!Within weeks,it hadall beendigested,and allthat wasleft waspure water.Over the years John has taken on many big jobs.He developeda greenhouse-like facilitythat（污水）treated sewagefrom1,600homes in South Burlington.He alsodesigned aneco-machine tocleancanal waterin Fuzhou,a cityin southeastChina.Ecological designis thename Johngives towhat hedoes.Life onEarth iskind of a boxof sparepartsfor theinventor,he says.You putorganisms in new relationshipsand observewhats happening.Then youletthese newsystems developtheir ownways toself-repair.”
4.What canwe learn about Johnfrom the first twoparagraphsA.He wasfond oftraveling.B.He enjoyedbeing alone.C.He hadan inquiringmind.D.He longedto bea doctor.
5.Why didJohn putthe sludge into thetanksA.To feedthe animals.B.To buildan ecosystem.C.To protectthe plants.D.To testtheeco-machine.A.To reviewJohns researchplans.B.To showan applicationof Johnsidea.C.To compareJohns differentjobs.D.To erasedoubts aboutJohns invention.
7.What is the basisfor JohnsworkA.Nature canrepair itself.
8.Organisms needwater tosurvive.C.Life onEarth isdiverse.D.Most tinycreatures livein groups.
6.What isthe authorspurpose inmentioning Fuzhou（年浙江卷月）
2.20231Zero wastewasaradical lifestylemovement a few yearsback.I remembershowing myparents avideoof BeaJohnson,sharing howcool Ithought itwould beto buygroceries withjars,and haveso littletrash!Afew dayslater,I cameback with my firstjars ofzero waste groceries,and mydad commentedon howsilly itwasfor meto carryjars everywhere.It cameoff asa bitdiscouraging.Yet as the monthsof reducingwaste continued,I didwhat Icould that was within my ownreach.I had（洗漱用品），my own bedroom,so Iworked onremoving thingsI didntneed.Since I had my own toiletriesI was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable.I alsooffered tocook everyso often,so Iportionedout a bit of the cupboardfor myown zero waste groceries.Perhaps yourhousehold wontentirelymake theswitch,but you may havesome controlover yourown personalspaces to make thechanges youdesire.As youmake yourlifestyle changes,you mayfind yourselfwanting tospeak upfor yourselfif otherscommenton whatyoure doing,which canturn itselfinto awhole householddebate.If you have individualswho are noton board,your wordsprobably wontdo muchand canoften leaveyou feelingmore discouraged.So hereis myadvice:Lead byaction.
25.What wasthe attitudeof the authors fathertoward buyinggroceries withjarsA・He disapprovedof it.B,He wasfavorable toit.C,He wastolerant of it D.He didntcare aboutit.
26.What canwe inferabout the authorA.She isquite goodat cooking.B,She respectsothers privacy.C.She enjoys being ahousewife.D.She is a determinedperson.
3.（2022年浙江卷1月）For nearlya decadenow,Merebeth has been aself-employed pettransport specialist.Her pettransport（危机）（房上也产）job wasborn of the financialcrisis in the late2000s.The downturnhit thereal estateErmwhere she had workedfor tenyears asan officemanager.The firmwent brokeand lefther lookingfor anew job.One day,while drivingnear herhome,she sawa dogwandering on the road,clearly lost.She tookithome,and hersister inDenver agreedto takeit.This wasa lovinghome forsure,but1,600miles away.Itdidnt takelong forMerebeth todecide todrive thedog thereherself.It was her firstroad tripto hernewjob.This wanderlustis inheritedfrom herfather,she says.She movedtheir familyfrom Canadato Californiawhenshe wasone yearold,because hewanted themto explorea newplace together.As soonas shegraduatedfrom highschool sheleft hometo liveon CatalinaIsland offthe Californiancoast,away fromher parents,where sheenjoyed alife ofsailing andoff-road biking.It turnsout thatpet transportingpays quitewell atabout$30,000per yearbefore tax.She doesntwork insummer,as itwould beunpleasantly hotfor the animalsin the car,even with air conditioning.As autumncomes,she getsrestless-the sameold wanderlustreturning.Ifs acall shemust heedalone,though.Merebethsays,“When I am on the road,Im justinmyown world.Tve alwaysbeen independent-spirited and I justfeelstrongly thatI mushhelp animals.
1.Why didMerebeth changedher jobA.She wantedto worknear herhome.B・She wastired ofworking in the office.C・Her sisterasked herto moveto Denver.D.Her formeremployer wasout ofbusiness.
3.What canwe learnabout Merebethin hernew jobA.She haschances tosee rareanimals.B・She workshard throughouttheyear.C.She relieson herselfthe wholetime.D.She earnsa basicand tax-free salary.（年新高考卷）
4.2021IBy day,Robert Tittertonis alawyer.In hisspare on stage besidepianist MariaRaspopova-not asamusician butas herpage turner.Im nota trainedmusician,but Ivelearnt to read musicso Ican helpMariain herperformance.Mr Tittertonis chairmanof theOmega Ensemblebut has been thegroups officialpage turnerfor thepastfour years.His jobis tosit besidethe pianistand turnthe pagesof thescore sothe musiciandoesnt havetobreak theflow ofsound bydoing itthemselves.He saidhe becamejust asnervous asthose playinginstrumentsonstage.“A lot of skillsare neededfor thejob.You have tomakesure you dont turntwo pagesat onceand makesureyou findthe repeatsin themusic whenyouhaveto goback to therightspot.Mr Tittertonexplained.
25.Which of the followingbest describesTitterton9s jobon stageA.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.（湖南师范大学附属中学学年高三摸底考试）
5.2023-2024As studentsreturn toschool thisfall,many of them-perhaps especiallythose fromhistoricallydisadvantaged studentgroups-will bestarting theacademic yearwith achievementlevels lowerthan wheretheywere atthe beginningof summerbreak.This phenomenonis sometimesreferred to as summer learningloss.We reviewwhat is known aboutsummer lossand offersuggestions forschools looking to solvetheproblem.Traditionally,educators andpolicymakers haverelied onconventional summer school programsto solvesummerlearning loss.Not surprisingly,research suggeststhat programs aremoreeffective whenstudentsattend consistentlyand spendmore timeon taskacademically.Regardless of the design,these policiesshouldoffer engagingoptions for students over the summerso thatsummerlearningprograms donot feellikepunishment forstudents whowould ratherbe enjoyingsummer vacation.Doing sowould setmore studentsupfor successastheschool yeargets underway.
1.In writingparagraph1,the authoraims to_.A.propose adefinition B.make acomparisonC.present anissue D.make anargument
15.What doesthe authorthink ofsummerschoolprogramsA.The conventionalprogramsareineffective.B.More choicesshould beprovided forstudents.C.Students shoulddo moreacademic tasks.D.The programsare punishmentforstudents.辽宁省六校学年高三联考试卷
6.20232024The AIDAmodel isthe foundationof modemmarketing andadvertising practice.It outlinesthe fourbasicsteps usedto persuadepotentials tomake apurchase.The firstthree stepslie increating attentionA,一decorating interestI,and buildingdesire Dfor theproduct,before the fourth stepthe“call to action A—tells themexactly howand whereto buy.AIDA canchannel thecustomers feelingsthrough eachstagetoward reachinga sale.“Call-to-action”is whereall of the initialhard workpays offand leadsto theaction from a potentialcustomer.For example,they mightpick upthe phoneto discussthe ideaof atrial of the servicesor,alternatively,they mayjust buythat productor servicethat hasbeen promotedto themall along.And AIDAis usedto greateffect inthe movie industry.Movie studiosbegin theirmarketing campaignsmonthsin advance.The campaignsdevelop byoffering attractiveflashes of the moviewithout givingtoomuch away.Desire isinspired bythe releaseof thefull previewwhich is fully designedto showthe excitingmomentsof the movie,from specialeffects tohumorous linesof dialogueon theopening weekend.Advertisements innewspapers andon televisionfocus on the moviesrelease,inviting theconsumer to go andbuya ticket.
1.What isthe purposeof practisingAIDAA・To createjobs.B.To increasesales.C.To researchmarkets.D.To introduceproducts.
2.Why doesthe authormention themovieindustryinthelast paragraphA.To design an AIDAmodel.B.To displayhow AIDAworks.C.To showhow tomake amovie.D.To advertisethemovieindustry.（届河北省百师联盟高三联考）
7.2024As achild,Darrin,who wasborn andraised inCameroon,was fascinatedby Chinesemartial arts.Hedreamed aboutlearning thediscipline andvisiting Chinaone day.In2016,Darrin,who wasa universitystudent majoringin materialscience inCameroon,startedto learn（孔子学院）.Chinese atthe ConfuciusInstitute Asidefrom martial arts,hegotto know about the countrythrough photosand videos.After ayear oflearning Chinese,Darin arrivedin Kaifeng,asalanguage studentatHenan University.“When Isaw thekung fumasters practice,it waslike adream cometrue.I wastold thatmartial artsismore thanthe powerfulmovements.Like self-defense,itis about away oflife,which isfull ofChinesephilosophy,says Darrin.Since2017,Darrin hasentered manymartialartscompetitions,especially fortai chi,and wona numberofawards.He saysthat taichi helpshim becomestrong andhealthy,stay ingood shapeand developexcellentconcentration,Tai chihelps megain mybalance,physically andmentally,says.It changedme.”Besides taichi,Darrin alsolearned toperform Yuju Opera,which isknown forits melodicsinging,amazing martialarts movementsand stories.In2017,Darrin watcheda YujuOpera performance,Hua Mulan,for thefirst timeafter arrivingin Kaifeng.The storyisfullof drama.The singingof theperformers and thelive band were fullof energy,“recalls Darrin,who laterstudied YujuOpera withartist LiShujian,“SinceYuju Operais performedintheHenan dialect,hehadtolearnthe dialectfirst.He learnedand practicedveryhard Jsays Li.In2019,Dari performedYujuOperaon thepopular TVshow,Li YuanChun,produced andbroadcastby HenanTV.Under hisChinese name,Liu Banjing,Darrin wonsecond placein one of theTV shows.Darrinnotes thatKaifeng wasformerly knownas Bianjingin ancientChina.“I havemade lotsof rindshere andIamconsidering livingand workingin Chinaafter graduation,saysDarrin.
1.What doesthefourthparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.Martial arts*influence onDarrin.B.Tai chi*s strictdiscipline.C.Darrins numerousawards.D.Darrins newdreams.
2.Why didDarrin useLiu Bianjingas hisChinese nameA.To honourhis operateacher.B.To expresshis lovefor the city.C.To showhis achievements.D.To attractmore fans.
3.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe DarrinA.Optimistic andgenerous.B.Humorous anddetermined.C.Ambitious andmulti-talented.D.Adventurous andrealistic.（江苏省学年高三名校联考检测试题）
8.
2023.2024“If youlook atwhere hydrogenis goingto beproduced inEurope inthe nextmillion years,its intwocountries,Spain andPortugal J said ThierryLepereq,the founderand presidentof HyDealAmbition,anindustry platformbringing together30companies.Hydrogen isthe newLepereqis workingwith companieslike Spanishgas pipelinecorporation Enagasand globalsteel giantArcelorMittalto designan end-to-end modelfor hydrogenproduction,distribution andsupply atacompetitive price.Criticism hascentered ongreen hydrogenshigher costcompared withhighly-pollutinggray hydrogen“drawn fromnatural gas.Lepereq arguesthat solarenergy producedin Spainis pricedlowenough tocompete.Globally,Lepereq said,Electricity is20%of energyconsumption.What about the80%that is notelectrified...You need to replacethose fossilfuels.Not in50years time.You need to replace them now.^^What canbe inferredabout greenhydrogen inSpain accordingto LepereqA.It ishighly priced.B.It iseasy to store.C.It iscompetitive.D.It ishighly-polluting.（届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期模拟预测英语试题）
9.2024（She appliedstrategies thatweb insidersare familiarwith keepingmultiple browsersopen,refreshing）sites every20seconds,erasing cookiesand addedafewof herspecial skills.I drinka lotof coffee,and Imafast typer/9she says.Soon enough,Zwinggi hadsecured appointments for bothof herparents.felt likearock star,“she says.Zwinggi decidedthat helpingothers would be herway ofgiving back.I feellike Ineedtowill usout ofthispandemic,“she says.On February10,she loggedon toFacebook tolet peopleknow thatshe was（壮举）assisting withbookings.By March2,shed securedappointmentsfor400people,a featthat madeNickconclude,Marla is an angel.^Which ofthe followingbest describesZwinggiA.Caring andconfident B.Passionate andperseveringC.Thoughtful andtalented D.Supportive andskillful（名校联盟学年高三第一次联考试题）
10.Z
202023.2024The ebikehas becomean essentialitem,andeventhe Kinghasbeenspotted ridingone.的意图，According to themarketresearch companyMintel,sales havealmost tripledoverthe past five years.而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想法或观点这就要求考生不但要理解文章的主旨大意，而且要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行归纳总结和分析的能力如，广告是作者要推销一种产品或一种服务吸引更多的游客、读者或订户、观众等议论文是为了说服读者接受或赞同某一观点易错陷阱细节推断易混易错点4【分析】细节推断要求考生根据文章内容，推断具体的细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等题干中常出现（推断）,（象征,暗示），（暗示），（暗示）infer indicateimply suggest.conclude（作出结论），（假定，设想）等词考生应以文中信息为依据，不但要理解表层含义，而assume且要理解深层意义【易错点提醒一】观点态度易混易错点[例（届河北省百师联盟高三联考）1]2024But,it doesnthavetobe allbad news.One majormotivation instudying thelink betweenclimatechange andhuman-wildlife conflictsis findingsolutions,said Abrahms.As we learnaboutspecific incidents,（干预）we canidentify patternsand tends-and comeup withinterventions totry to address theseconflicts.Some interventionsmaybe assimple aspublic-awareness campaigns.Governments canalso planfortieswhen extremeclimate eventswill bringpeople andwild ifeintocloser contact.Once youknow therootcauses ofa conflict,you candesign interventionsto helpboth peopleand wildlifeJsaidAbrahms.We canchange.”What doesAbrahms thinkof interventionsA.They aretoo simple.B.They areout-of-date.C.They arechangeable.D.They arebeneficial.【变式】（江苏省学年高三名校联考检测试题）12023-2024Of course,all ofthese arepredictions.Scientists havesaid itsalmost impossibleto trulypredict Whileebikeshave becomeincreasingly commonplace,they arestill undeniablyexpensive.You canpick upaperfectly adequatepush bikefor£300,but mostebikes costnearly£2,
000.Now,Cycling Electric,designedto helpconsumers choosean ebike,offers the following recommendations.Best foldingbikeCarbo ModelXPrice:£2,799|Weight:
13.3kgRange:up to34milesThis isoneofthe mostconvenient bikes,fromalittle-known label.The lightweightCarbo Xis theperfectexample ofconvenience thanksto itscarbon frameand beltdrive,instead ofa metalbike chain.Thismakes itlighter andless likely to getmessy thanan electricBrompton,with itsmore traditional,oily chain.Most stylishTemple Cycles ClassicPrice:from£2,995|Weight:19kgRange:up to74milesThis Bristol-based brandisknownforitselegant pushbikes,which arehand-built inthe city.This isitselectric version.Its avery sleekand functionalcommuter optionand nottoo heavy.Temples havefewer（品牌专卖的）proprietary partsand soare serviceablein anybike shop.Stylish asthey maybe,theVanMoofs and the Cowboyscanbea bitmore complexto getback-up andservice.The money-no-object optionRieseMuller Nevo4GT VarioGXPrice:£5,380|Weight:
28.4kgRange:up to93milesThis isa primeexample ofthe attentionto detaildelivering ahigh-quality experiencein functionality,comfort andpracticality-if you can affordit.It hasthe capacity to handle25kg ofluggage ina pannier,powerful roadlights anda beautifullysmooth motor.
1.Which ebikewill aconsumer probablychoose,who caresmost about an excellentexperienceA.Carbo ModelX.B.The VanMoofsand theCowboys.C.TempleCyclesClassic.D.Riese amp;Muller Nevo4GT VarioGX.
2.Where isthe textprobably taken fromA.An onlinepost.B.A magazinecolumn.C・A marketresearch report.D.An officialdocument.（广东省江门市新会一中学年高三试题）IL2023-2024He wasamazed atthe results.The plantsandanimalsintheeco-machine tookthesludgeas foodandbegan toeat it!Within weeks,it hadall beendigested,and allthatwasleft waspure water.Over theyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.He developeda greenhouse——like facilitythat（污水）treated sewagefrom1,600homes inSouth Burlington.He alsodesigned aneco-machine tocleancanal waterin Fuzhou,a cityin southeastChina.Ecological design“isthename Johngives towhat hedoes.Life onEarth iskind ofa boxof sparepartsfor theinventor,he says.“You putorganisms innew relationshipsand observewhats happening.Then youletthese newsystems developtheir ownways toself-repair/9A.To reviewJohns researchplans.B.To showan applicationof Johnsidea.C.To compareJohns differentjobs.D.To erasedoubts aboutJohns invention.
2.What isthe basisfor JohnsworkA.Nature canrepair itself.B.Organisms needwater tosurvive.C.Life onEarth isdiverse.D.Most tinycreatureslivein groups.
1.What isthe authorspurpose inmentioning Fuzhou
12.（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心，，试题）On theoutside,12-year-old Lunaseems likeyour averagekid.Its notuntil yougettoknow herthat youlearnthat Lunais anything but average.（缺陷）Bom witha heartdefect calleddextrocardia,Luna hashad threeopen-heart operationsandcontinues topursue herinterests inart andfashion.But whenLuna wasapproached byathletic shoecompanySaucony todesignashoe forsale acrossthecountry,it cameas quitea surprise.“Rather thanjust adonation,we wantedto createan experienceandamoment thatwould notonly raisemoney,but alsoawareness tohighlight all the amazingwork that*sbeingdone atBCH,“says Chris,Sauconys vicepresident.Specifically,we wantedto givesome ofthe BCHkids anopportunity toshare theirstoryand theirtalents withthe world.”
1.What canwe learnfrom ChriswordsA.Its unwiseto raisemoney.B.Its optionalto seekdonations.C.Its wonderfulto studyart.D.Its necessaryto showkids*talents.
2.Which ofthe followingbest describesLunaA.Gifted anddetermined.B.Generous andserious.C.Grateful andhelpful.D.Creative andsensitive.（广东省佛山市高质量发展联盟学年高三联考英语试题）
13.S72023-2024（过滤）A12-year-old girl,Eleanor Woods,has createda greenbackpack thatfilters outair pollution.Her innovativebag won the awardofthe“Backpack tothe Future“competition.The competitionwas launchedto encouragestudents tocombine aninterest infashion witha careerinscience,technology,engineering ormaths.Powered bygreen energyfrom solarpower anda dynamo-a machinethat convertsmechanical energyintoelectrical energy-the backpackfilters pollutedair beforefanning outcleaner airnearby.（患Air pollutionwas alwaysEleanors concern.Meanwhile,spending alotoftime withher asthmatic哮喘病的）mum,Eleanor especiallyfocused on how pollutionaffects apersons healthand thespread ofdiseases.We havean airfilter athome becausemy mumhas mildasthma.But whatif shewants togo outItwould beinconvenient anddangerous!My BreatheBetter Backpackisaboutkeeping thoselike mymothersafe usingan airfilter.It lookscool andwill helpget themoutside andfight offcolds JEleanor said.The girladded,My generationhas reallyrealized pollution,andwehave lessonson itat school.This isanother reasonwhy Idesigned this,because weneedto do something.”
1.Who willmost probablybenefit from the backpackA.Students livingin poverty.B.Those sufferingfrom asthma.C.People workingin anopen way.D.Judges worriedabout pollution.
2.Which ofthe followingbest describesEleanor WoodsA.Humorous andmodest.B.Ambitious andselfless.C.Confident andfearless.D.Creative andconsiderate.
14.（山东省青岛市2023・2024学年高三调研检测试题）Tree-planting,intended to help drawdown carbondioxide from the atmosphere,has becomea synonym（同义词）for climateaction.In ourconstant fbcuson trees,weve developeda fixedunderstanding:Treesabsorb carbondioxide,end ofstory.The realityis thattrees dontgrow wellalone.They existwithin complexcommunities,helped alongby eachother aswellastheanimalsthey coexistwith.The woodlandisnt naturesonlycarbon sink:Grasslands andoceans alsohelp reducethe carbonlevel andrely ona healthyamount ofbiodiversity.Thafs whatthe paper,published inNature,wants toget across.Co-author OswaldJ.Schmitz,a professorofecology atYale University,said treesmight notbe ableto dotheir carbon-uptake jobefficiently withouttheright animalsin theirecosystem.Thats becauseanimals animatethe carboncycle throughtheir behaviorandroles inthe ecosystem.He addedthat thevery presenceof wildanimals couldcause feedbackeffects thatchangethe ecosystems capacitytoabsorb,release,or transportcarbon.（角马）In Serengeti,for instance,the sharpdecline inwildebeest populations duringthe mid-20thcentury allowedgrass togrow wildly,eventually promotingwildfires thatconsumed80percent oftheecosystem annuallyand ledtoanet releaseof carbondioxide intothe atmosphere.When diseasemanagementand banson illegalhunting helpedanimal populationsrecover,a greatershare ofthe carbonstored inplantswas consumedby wildebeestand releasedas waste,keeping itinthesystem andrestoring thegrassland asacarbon sink.
1.What canwelearnfrom thefirst paragraphA.Actions areneeded toreduce carbondioxide.B.Trees area quicksolution tothe climatecrisis.C.People arenot thinkingthrough treesproperly.D.Grasslands andoceans helpmaintain biodiversity.
2.What doesthe authorwant tosay bymentioning wildebeestA.The conservationof animalsis stilla seriousissue.B.Animals canswing theecosystemscapacitytostorecarbon.C.Human impactsbring about the reduction in wildlifepopulations.D.The increasein animalspecies causesa decreasein carbonuptake.（山东省曲阜师大附中学年高三试题）
15.2023-2024Live withroommates Havefriends andfamily around you Chancesare thatif yourelookingto live amoresustainable lifestyle,not everyonearoundyou will beready tojump onthat bandwagon.I experiencedthis whenI startedswitching toa zerowaste lifestylefiveyearsago,as Iwas livingwithmy parents,andIcontinue toexperience thiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletely zerowaste likeme.Tve learnedafewthings alongthewaythough,which Ihope youllfind encouragingif youre doing yourbestto figureout howyoucanmake thechange ina not-always-supportive household.Zero wastewasaradical lifestylemovement afew yearsback.I remembershowing myparents avideoof BeaJohnson,sharing howcool Ithought itwouldbeto buygroceries withjars,and haveso littletrash!Afew dayslater,I cameback withmy firstjars ofzerowastegroceries,and mydad commentedonhowsilly itwasfor meto carryjars everywhere.It cameoff asabitdiscouraging.Yet asthe monthsof reducingwaste continued,I didwhatIcould thatwas withinmyownreach.I hadmyownbedroom,so Iworked onremoving thingsI didntneed.Since Ihad myown toiletries（洗漱用品），Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.I alsooffered tocook everyso often,so Iportionedoutabit ofthe cupboardfor myown zerowastegroceries.Perhaps yourhousehold wontentirelymake theswitch,but youmay havesome controlover yourown personalspaces tomake thechanges youdesire.As youmake yourlifestyle changes,youmayfind yourselfwanting tospeak upfor yourselfif otherscommenton whatyouredoing,which canturn itselfinto awhole householddebate.If youhave individualswhoarenoton board,your wordsprobably wontdo muchand canoften leaveyou feelingmore discouraged.So hereis myadvice:Lead byaction.
1.What wasthe attitudeofthe authors fathertoward buyinggroceries withjarsA.He disapprovedofit.B.He wasfavorable toit.C.He wastolerant ofit.D.He didntcare aboutit.
3.3million and
1.5million yearsago,researchers analyzeduse-wear patternsonthetools andfoundthat someoftheflakes showeddamage alongtheir edges,indicating thatthey hadbeen usedforcutting.Cutmarks onsome fossilsrevealed thathominins hadused stonetools forbutchering theanimals,making itclearthat thesharp stonetools wereanythingbutunintentional by-products ofother poundingactivities.Why doestheauthormention theOldowan sitein paragraph3A.To providespecific proof.B.To clarifya complexconcept.C.To presentan interestingfact.D.To makea detailedcomparison.【易错点提醒四】细节推断易混易错点【例］（湖南师范大学附属中学学年高三测试）42023-2024Who canapplyAnyone isqualified toenroll inthe SummerSemester,but pleasenote somecourses areonly availabletocurrent studentswhoareenrolled ina UQdegree.Past applicantshave included:•current UQstudents•students fromother universities,including internationalstudents•professionals•adults froma rangeof backgrounds•high-school studentsWhichword canbestdescribethepastapplicants ofSummer SemesterA.Skilled.B.Young.C.Diverse.D.Competent.【变式1］（辽宁省六校2023・2024学年高三联考试卷）A tree-planting initiativein Kenyahas seenover30,000trees beingplanted.The GreenGenerationInitiative isa Kenyancharity thathasbeenplanting treesto counterclimate changeandthereductioninforestin theEast Africannation since
2016.（）Speaking toworld leadersattherecent UnitedNations ClimateConference inGlasgow COP26,Elizabeth issueda seriouswarning onthe threatof climatechange.Over twomillion ofKenyans arefacingclimate relatedstarvation.In2025,half ofthe worldspopulation willbe facingwater shortage.。
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