高中英语语法考点单选题100道及答案

高中英语语法考点单选题道及答案100一

1.I wonderif I can use your bikethis afternoon.一Sure.I itin thegarage the whole afternoon.A.will haverepairedB.have repairedC.will berepairingD.repaired答案C解析根据语境可知，今天下午整个时间段都将在修车，用将来进行时表示将来某个时间段正在进行的动作

2.The oldman,abroad fortwenty years,is on the wayback to his motherland.A.to workB.workingC.to haveworkedD.having worked答案D解析这个动作发生在之前，且与逻辑主语是主动“work”is onthe wayback”“the oldman”关系，用现在分词的完成式

3.the projectas planned,we11have to work twomore hoursa day.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.To complete答案D解析此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了按计划完成项目

4.The teachertold usthat light faster than sound.A.traveledB.is travelingC.travelsD.had traveled答案C解析客观真理用一般现在时，不管主句是什么时态，光比声音传播快是客观事实

5.It wasin thesmall housewas builtwith stonesby hisfather hespent hischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which答案A解析第一个空是定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用引导；第二个空是house”which强调句结构…”“it is/was…that

6.is knownto usall isthat the2022Winter Olympicswill be held inBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案B解析这是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，用引导what

7.He suggestedthat thework atonce.A.would startB.should startC.could startD.start答案c解析后面不能用引导宾语从句，可引导宾语从句，表示“是否”“of”if“whether”

65.the endof lastyear,we hadlearned overtwo thousandEnglish words.A.ByB.AtC.InD.On答案A解析表示“到……结束时”，常与完成时连用bytheendof

66.He was about toleave thetelephone rang.A.whileB.asC.whenD.since答案C解析表示“正要做某事这时……”be about to do...when...

67.The houseroof wasdamaged hasnow beenrepaired.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.of which答案A解析引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰whose“roof”

68.1would appreciateback this afternoon.A.you tocallB.you callC.your callingD.you recalling答案C解析后面接动名词，是动名词的逻辑主语appreciate“your”

69.is apity that you missed the wonderful football game.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.What答案一C解析作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的it“that youmissed thewonderfulfootballgame”

70.The oldcouple have been marriedfor40years andnever oncewith eachother.A.they hadquarreledB.they havequarreledC.have theyquarreledD.had theyquarreled答案C解析:否定词位于句首,句子用部分倒装，根据可知用现在完成时never”have beenmarried

71.The boyinsisted thathe nothingwrong andfree.A.did;setB.had done;should besetC.do;be setD.had done;must beset答案B解析表示“坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气；表示“坚决要求”时，从句用insist insist虚拟语气动词原形，可省略此处第一个空是陈述语气，第二个空是虚拟语气“should+should一

72.m goingto thesupermarket thisafternoon.Do you have anything一Yes,r d like youto buysome fruitfor me.A.to beboughtB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案A解析:表示有某事要被做，此处“东西”是被买，用动词不定式的have sth.to bedone被动式

73.The teacher,with6girls and8boys of her class,visiting amuseum when the earthquake struck.A.wasB.wereC.had beenD.would be答案A解析with6girls and8boys ofher class是伴随状语，主语是“The teachern,谓语动词用单数，根据可知用一般过去时whenthe earthquakestruck^

75.The facthe hadnot saidanything surprisedeverybody.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how答案C解析引导同位语从句，解释说明的内容that“fact”

76.Ican t standwith Janein thesame office.She justrefuses talkingwhile sheworks.A.working;stoppingB.to work;stoppingC.working;to stopD.towork;to stop答案C解析表示“忍受做某事；.表示“拒绝做某事”stand doingrefuse to do sth

77.——I mafraid Icantfinish thebook withinthis week.A.Please goaheadB.That srightC.Not at allD.Take yourtime答案D解析表示“别着急，慢慢来”，符合语境“Take yourtime”

78.The problemnow is very difficultto solve.A.being discussedB.to bediscussedC.discussingD.discussed答案A解析根据可知是正在进行的动作，且与是被动关系,用现在分词“now”“problem”“discuss”的被动式作后置定语

79.is reportedin thenewspapers,talks betweenthe twocountries aremaking progress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案B解析引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首，指代后面整个句子内容as

80.We wereswimming in the lakesuddenly thestorm started.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before答案A解析表示“正在做某事这时……”“be doing…when…”

81.The film,the storyof EmperorQin ShiHuang,attracted alarge number of audience.A.based onB.basing onC.to base onD.baseon答案A解析表示“以……为基础”，此处用过去分词作后置定语“be basedon”

82.——Is thereany possibilityyou couldpick meup at theairport一No problem.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what答案B解析引导同位语从句,解释说明的内容that possibility

84.The policefound that the houseand alot ofthings.A.has broken into;has beenstolenB.had broken into;had beenstolenC.has beenbrokeninto;stolenD.had beenbrokeninto;stolen答案D解析“房子”是被闯入，“东西”是被偷，都用被动语态，且动作发生在之前，“found”用过去完成时

85.He made a promisehe wouldhelp me.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether答案C解析引导同位语从句，解释说明的内容that“promise”

4.1in thought,he almostran into the carin frontof him.A.LosingB.Having lostC.LostD.To lose答案C解析表示“陷入沉思”，此处用过去分词作状语“be lostin thought”

87.The manyou metjust nowis myold friend.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.when答案C解先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作宾语，用引导5whom一

88.r msorry Imadeamistake!一•Nobody isperfect.A.Take yourtimeB.You rerightC.Whatever yousayD.Take iteasy答案D解析表示别紧张，放松点”，符合语境Take iteasy

89.The newsour teamhas won the gameis true.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案B解析引导同位语从句，解释说明的内容that“news”

90.The childtiptoed quietlyto thebird.into theforest whenhe wasabouttocatch it.A.Flew itawayB.Away flewitC.Away itflewD.Flew awayit答案C解析当表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语是代词时，句子不用倒装“away”

4.11would ratherat homethan to the party.A.stay;goB.to stay;to goC.stay;to goD.to stay;go答案A解析.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”would ratherdo sth.than do sth

92.The problemat the meeting yesterdayis veryimportant.A.discussedB.being discussedC.to bediscussedD.discussing答案A解析根据可知是过去的动作，且与是被动关系,用过去分词yesterday“problem”“discuss”作后置定语

93.is knownto all,China will be anand powerfulcountry in20or30yearstime.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing答案C解析引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首，指代后面整个句子内容；表示as advanced“先进的”

94.The girlis readingunder thetree mysister.A.which;isB.whom;wasC.who;isD.who;was答案C解析先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用引导；根据语境用一般现在时who

1.11don tknow thereason he looks unhappytoday.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when答案A解析先行词是，在定语从句中作原因状语，用引导“reason”why

96.The teachersaid thatlightfasterthansound.A.traveledB.is travelingC.travelsD.had traveled答案C解小客观真理用一般现在时，不管主句是什么时态，光比声音传播快是客观事实

97.The buildingnow will be ahospital.A.being builtB.to bebuiltC.builtD.building答案A解析根据可知是正在进行的动作，且与是被动关系，用现在分词“now”“building”“build”的被动式作后置定语

98.you havea chance,you shouldtake goodadvantage of it.A.Now thatB.AlthoughC.As soonasD.Even if答案A解析表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句now that

99.The manglasses isour Englishteacher.A.wearsB.wearingC.woreD.to wear答案B解析是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰wearing glasses“man”一

100.Could Iuseyourcar tomorrowmorning一Sure.I areport athome.A.will bewritingB.will havewrittenC.have writtenD.havebeenwriting答案A解析根据语境可知明天早上那个时候将正在家里写报告，用将来进行时答案D解析表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即动词原形”，suggest“should+should可省略

8.Not untilhe lefthis hometo knowhow importantthe familywas for him.A.did hebeginB.had hebegunC.he beganD.he hadbegun答案A解析位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，根据可知用一般过去时not untilleft

9.She isthe onlyone of the girlswho passedthe exam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.were答案B解析先行词是，关系代词在从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用“the onlyone”现在完成时

10.The numberof peopleinvited fifty,but anumberof them absentfor differentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案C解析表示”……的数量”，谓语动词用单数；尸表示“许多”，the numberof anumber谓语动词用复数

11.He didnt makeclear when and where the meeting would beheld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these答案C解析作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的it“whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld”

4.1in themountains for a week,the twostudents werefinally savedbythelocal police.A.Having lostB.LostC.Being lostD.Losing答案B解析表示“迷路”，此处用过去分词作状语，表示状态“be lost”

13.1don t think heis right,A.isn theB.is heCdon tlD.do I答案B解析当主句是等+宾语从句”时，反意疑问句要和从句一致，“I don t think/suppose/believe且根据否定转移，从句为否定，所以用is he

14.youhaveseen bothfighters,will winA.Since;do you think whoB.As;who you thinkC.When;whoeverD.Since;who doyou think答案D解析第一空用表示“既然”；第二空是插入语，特殊疑问句中插入语since doyouthink”位置不变，疑问词在句首

15.He isa goodteacher weall respect.A.such;thatB.such;asC.so;thatD.so;as答案B解析当先行词被修饰时，关系代词用引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语such as,

16.with thesize ofthewholeearth,the biggestocean doesnt seembig atall.A.CompareB.When comparingC.ComparingD.When compared答案D解析与是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，可省略“compare”“the biggestocean”when

17.1can hardlyimagine Peteracross theAtlantic Oceanin fivedays.A.sailB.to sailC.sailingD.to havesailed答案一C解析后面接动名词作宾语，即imagine imaginesb.doing sth.o

18.一How abouteight oclock outsidethe cinema一That mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits答案D解析表示“适合（时间、口味等）”，此处指时间适合suit

19.no bus,we hadto walkhome.A.There beingB.It beingC.There wasD.It was答案A解析是独立主格结构，作原因状语，相当于“There beingno bus”Because therewas nobuso

20.The boyontheground to me thathis hentwo eggsthat day.A.lying;lied;had laidB.lying;lay;had laidC.laid;lied;had lainD.lay;lied;had laid答案A解析第一个空是（躺）的现在分词作后置定语；第二个空是（说谎）lying”lie“lied”lie的过去式；第三个空是（下蛋）的过去完成时had laid”lay

21.It wasnot untilmidnight theyreached thecamp site.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案A解析这是一个强调句，强调时间状语，用引导“not untilmidnight that

22.You cantake anythingfrom theshelf andread,but pleasethe bookswhen you vefinished withthem.A.put onB.put downC.put backD.put off答案C解析表示“放回原处”，符合语境putback

23.The managersuggested anearlier datethemeeting.A.onB.forC.aboutD.with答案B解析表示“对于，为了“，表示“会议的一个更早的日for anearlier datefor themeeting期”一

24.Do youknow ourtown atall一No,this isthe firsttime I here.A.wasB.have beenC.cameD.am coming答案B解析从句”中，从句用现在完成时“This isthe firsttime+一

25.What doyouthinkofthebook一Oh,excellent.It9s wortha secondtime.A.to readB.to bereadC.readingD.being read答案C解析表示“值得做某事”，用主动形式表示被动意义be worthdoing

26.The youngman isan engineerof ourfactory.A.thatyoujust talkedB.whom youjust talkedtoC.which youjust talkedtoD.who youjust talked答案B解析先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作宾语，，所以用引导“talktosb.whom

27.The reasonhe waslate washemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for;thatD.why;because答案A解析第一个空引导定语从句，修饰先行词；第二个空引导表语从句“why”reason“that”

28.He hisleg whenhe in a footballmatch againstanother school.A.broke;playedB.was breaking;was playingC.broke;was playingD.was breaking;played答案c解析这个动作发生在的过程中，一个过去动作发生在另一个过去正“break”“wasplaying”在进行的动作中，前者用一般过去时，后者用过去进行时

29.isafact that English is being accepted as aninternational language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It答案D解析作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的it“thatEnglishisbeingacceptedasan internationallanguage,,

30.The questionatthemeeting tomorrowis veryimportant.A.to discussB.being discussedC.to bediscussedD.willbediscussed答案C解析根据可知是将来的动作，且与是被动关系，用动词不“tomorrow”“question”“discuss”定式的被动式作后置定语

31.She hadgolden hairwhen she wasachild,but shegot olderand older,her hairwentdarker anddarker.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.as答案D解析表示“随着”，强调两个动作同时进行或一个动作随着另一个动作的变化而变化as一

32.r msorry Istepped outsideforasmoke.I wasvery tired.一There isno forthis whileyou areon duty.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation答案B解析表示“借口”，此处指上班时抽烟没有借口excuse一

33.What didyouthinkofherspeech—She forone hourbut didnt much.A.spoke;speakB.spoke;sayC.said;speakD.said;say答案B解析强调“说”的动作或讲某种语言；强调“说”的内容speak say一

34.Did youtell Juliaabout theresult一Oh,no,I forgot.Ihernow.A.willbecallingB.will callC.callD.am tocall答案B解析表示临时决定做某事，此处表示现在临时决定给打电话will Julia

35.is mentionedabove,the numberofthestudents insenior highschools isincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It答案B解析引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首，指代后面整个句子内容as

36.The factorywe11visit nextweek isnot farfrom here.A.whereB.to whichC.whichD.in which答案C解析先行词在从句中作宾语，用引导定语从句“factory”which

37.The professorgave usanother wonderfultalk,we hadlistened tohalf ayear ago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when答案B解析这是非限定性定语从句，先行词是，关系代词用“talk”which

38.1don tlike youspeak toher.A.the wayB.the wayin thatC.the waywhichD.the wayof which答案A解析作先行词，后面的定语从句可用引导，也可省略引导词“the way”that/in which

39.We arelooking forwardto thefilm atthe GrandCinema.A.seeing;to showB.see;shownC.seeing;shownD.see;to show答案C解析后面接动名词；与是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语look forwardto Elm”“show”

40.The newshe waselected presidentis veryexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.when答案A解析引导同位语从句,解释说明的内容that“news”

41.The littleboy not to touchthe fire,but hewouldn tlisten.A.was toldB.tellsC.toldD.is told答案A解析根据语境可知小男孩是被告诉不要碰火，用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时一

42.Can Ihelp you一dliketo buya presentfor myfather sbirthday,ataproper pricebut ofgreat use.A.oneB.the oneC.whichD.that答案A解析指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个，此处指一个价格合适且实用的礼物one

43.——Do youthink theStars willbeat theBulls——Yes.They havebetter players,so Ithem towin.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want答案C解析,表示“期望某人做某事，符合语境expect sb.to dosth

44.It wasso coldthat theykept thefire allnight.A.to bumB.burnC.burningD.burned答案C解析表示“使某物一直处于某种状态”，此处指让火一直燃烧keep sth.doing

45.He foundit difficulttothefact thatthe shipwas lostin aheavy storm.A.receiveB.keepC.obtainD.accept答案D解析表示“接受（事实、观点等）”，此处指接受船在暴风雨中失踪的事实accept

46.is knownto usall,theearthmoves aroundthe sun.A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It答案B解析引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首，指代后面整个句子内容as

47.The roomwindows facesouth isour classroom.A.whichB.whoseC.itsD.of which答案B解析引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰whose“windows”一

48.m goingtothepost office.一you rethere,can youget mesome stampsA.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If答案B解析表示“当……时候”，强调时间段，此处指当你在邮局的时候while

49.The doctoradvised Verastrongly thatshe shouldtake aholiday,but didnt help.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案A解析指代前面医生建议度假这件事it Vera

50.The bookis wellworth.I planone.A.reading;to buyB.to read;buyingC.reading;buyingD.to read;to buy答案A解析表示“值得做某事；.表示“计划做某事”be worthdoing plantodosth

51.The reasonhewasabsent fromschool washewasill.A.that;becauseB.why;thatC.that;thatD.why;because答案B解析第一个空引导定语从句修饰；第二个空引导表语从句“why”reason“that”

52.The boyseated himselfin thecorner withhis backtohisfather.A.turningB.to turnC.to beturnedD.turned答案D解析宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，与是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语“with+“back”“turn”补足语

53.—Did youremember togive Marythe moneyyou owedher一Yes,I gaveit toher Isaw her.A.whileB.the momentC.suddenlyD.once答案B解析可引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”the moment

4.11dontthink hewill cometo ourparty,A.will heB.wontheC.dolD.don tI答案A解析当主句是等+宾语从句”时，反意疑问句要和从句一致，“I dontthink/suppose/believe且根据否定转移，从句为否定，所以用will he

55.The numberof peoplewho cars of theirown isincreasing.A.hasB.haveC.there isD.there are答案B解析:awho havecarsoftheir ownv是定语从句，修饰“people”,谓语动词用复数

56.youvegot achance,you mightas wellmake fulluse ofit.A.Now thatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.As soonas答案A解析表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句now that

57.The filmbrought thehours backtomeI wastaken goodcare ofin thatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案C解析先行词是，在定语从句中作时间状语，用引导“hours”when

4.1inawhite uniform,helooksmore likea cookthan adoctor.A.DressedB.To dressC.DressingD.Having dressed答案A解析表示“穿着”，此处用过去分词作状语be dressedin

59.—Shall Igive youa rideas youlive sofar away一Thank you..A.It couldnt bebetterB.Of courseyou canC.If youlikeD.It sup toyou答案A解析uItcouldn tbebetter表示再好不过了，符合语境

60.The problematthemeeting tomorrowisveryserious.A.to discussB.being discussedC.to bediscussedD.discussed答案C解析根据可知是将来的动作，且与是被动关系,用动词不“tomorrow”“problem”“discuss”定式的被动式作后置定语

61.He hastwo sons,work aschemists.A.two ofwhomB.both ofwhomC.both ofwhichD.all ofwhom答案B解析先行词是人，用引导非限定性定语从句，“两个儿子”用whom both

62.The teacherasked usso muchnoise.A.dontmakeB.not makeC.not makingD.not tomake答案D解析.表示“要求某人不要做某事”ask sb.nottodosth

63.The girlan English song inthe next room isTom ssister.A.who issingingB.is singingC.sangD.was singing答案A解析是定语从句，修饰“who issinging anEnglishsonginthenextroom”“girl”

64.We havent settledthe questionofitis necessaryforhimto studyabroad.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that。