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裔考英语七选五01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】段落标题易混易错点【易错点提醒二】段首句易混易错点【易错点提醒三】段中句易混易错点【易错点提醒四】段尾句易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱段落标题类易混易错点1【分析】应当首先观察其他段落标题的句式结构，如果有相同结构，则可迅速缩小选择范围标题应当短小精悍，多为名词词组、动名词或祈使句易错陷阱段首句易混易错点2【分析】段首句一般考查文章或段落的主题首先应当采取形似原则，观察与其他段落首句是否出现相同结构，一般考查祈使句的相同结构居多其次应当研读上一段的内容，尤其是上一段结尾的内容，结合本段内容，看选项是否符合逻辑上的紧密衔接Q易错陷阱段中句易混易错点3【分析】如果设空在段中，则首先关注选项中的人称代词如，等和空格后面的这些人they,he,it becamea reality formany.Working fromhome overthe lastyears hasproven thatit isnt always necessary for teamstophysically betogether and there ismore flexibility.There area lot of benefitsfor companies and workers.An obviousbenefit fbrmany employersis reducedcosts.With awidespread workforce,there9s noneedto have an officebig enoughfor everyone.They alsosave ontravel costs,as meetingsthat once“needed“to bedoneface-to-face cannow bedone online.37With thework fromanywhere movement,employers canhireglobal talents.Theyre notrestricted topeople livingnearby.A.But its not onlyabout money.B,However,every coinhas twosides.C.It decreasesstress andother concerns.D.Your time is spenton thethings thatmatter.E.There area lot of benefitsfor companies and workers.F.Offering remotejob positionsmakes acompany morecompetitive.G.Offices areincreasingly whereyou goto put the companyinto company.易错分析未注重段落主旨句的理解段中句对首句进行承接.设空处对上句之间有转折关系L2【答案】A【解析】根据本段首句（对许多雇主来说,一“An obviousbenefit formany employersis reducedcosts.个明显的好处是降低成本厂说明的是好处不仅仅在钱方面，对于公司招揽人才也是有利的，本段主旨是降低开销，因此项，旦这不仅仅是钱的问题”符合语境，故选A A【变式］（江苏省百校联考学年高三试题）12023-2024To fullyappreciate Australiancuisine,you have to considerthe uniquenature of its wildlifeandgeography.For onething,there are the wideplains in the interiorof thecountry,which arehome tomillions ofgrazinganimals.For another,there isAustralias longcoastline,which isnext to all theriches of the sea.
16.Itis no wonder that much of Australian cuisiuecentres around red meat and seafood.One of the most popular redmeats inAustralia is also unique to the continent:kangaroo.This mayseemstrange asthe kangaroois anational symbolofAustralia.However,in recentyears,kangaroos have increasedin number to around45million.These kangaroos wander onto the roads and into cities,making trouble.17Asa consequence,the governmentis encouragingpeople to use theseanimals asfood,and kangaroohas becomeone of the mostpopularitems on the Australiandinner table.As forseafood,many of the firstEuropeans whocame to Australia loved the sea.18Since thecoastline isso long,each regionhas itsown dishesthat arerelatedto the seafood foundin itswaters.But then,how is all thisfood cookedPerhaps thefavourite wayof cookingfood inAustralia is thebarbecue.19It isa timefor friendsand relativesto get together andhave fun.Even strangerspassing throughwill be offereda seat,a colddrink,and somethingoff thegrill.A.Australia ismade upof manyregions.B・Beyond this,what isAustralian cookingC.Casual friendlinessis thekey tosuch meals.D.People need to payattention tothe protectionof kangaroos.E.Their increasednumbers have also harmedplants andother wildlife.F.Perhaps thisis onereason whyso manyAustralians livenear thecoast.G.It isnowonderthatmuchof Australiancuisine centresaroundredmeat andseafood.【答案】
16.G
17.E
18.F
19.C【解析】根据前文“For onething,there arethe wideplains in the interiorof thecountry,which arehome tomillionsof grazinganimals.For another,there isAustralias longcoastline,which isnext to all theriches of（一方面，这个国家的内陆有广阔的平原，那里是数百万食草动物的家园另一方面，澳大the sea.利亚有漫长的海岸线，它毗邻海洋的所有财富户和后文“One of the mostpopular redmeats inAustralia澳大利亚最受欢迎的红肉之一也是这片大陆所独有的袋鼠is alsouniquetothecontinent:kangaroo4肉）”以及.（至于海As forseafood,many of the firstEuropeans whocame toAustralia lovedthe sea鲜，许多第一批来到澳大利亚的欧洲人都喜欢大海广可知，前文是介绍澳大利亚的菜肴多围绕红肉和海鲜的原因，所以选项“难怪很多澳大利亚美食都以红肉和海鲜为中心”切合文意故选GG根据前文
17.“However,in recentyears,kangaroos haveincreased innumberto around45million.These（然而，近年来，袋鼠的数量已经增加kangarooswanderonto theroadsandintocities,making trouble.到大约万只这些袋鼠在道路上游荡，进入城市，制造麻烦厂可知，此处是讲袋鼠数量大450增带来的麻烦，所以选项“它们数量的增加也伤害了植物和其他野生动物”切合文意故选E E根据前文（至于海
18.“As forseafood,many of the firstEuropeans whocametoAustralialovedthesea.鲜，许多第一批来到澳大利亚的欧洲人都喜欢大海户可知，此处是讲为什么许多澳大利亚人喜欢住在海岸附近，所以选项“也许这就是为什么这么多澳大利亚人住在海岸附近的原因之一”切F合文意故选F根据后文
19.“It isa timefor friendsand relativesto get together andhave fun.Even strangerspassing（这是一个朋友和亲戚聚在一起玩through will be offereda seat,a colddrink,and somethingoff thegrill.的时间即使是路过的陌生人也会得到一个座位，一杯冷饮和一些从烤架上取下来的东西）”和前文（也许在澳大利亚最受欢迎“Perhaps thefavourite wayof cookingfood inAustralia is the barbecue.的烹饪方式是烧烤厂可知，此处是讲澳大利亚人最喜欢的烹饪方式是烧烤是因为澳大利亚人对周围人的友好态度，所以选项“随意的友好是这种用餐的关键”切合文意故选C C【变式】2（感激）•Practice gratitudeThankfulness has a lot of benefits:Research showsit makesus happier,less stressedand even moreoptimistic.17,Showing thankfulnesscan fosterself-control,said YeLi,researcher atthe University ofCalifornia.A.Find yourcausesB,Start withsmall tasksC.Accept theuncomfortableD.All thisadds upto astate ofhurryE.It can also helpus practicemore patienceF.This ismerely uncomfortable,not intolerableG.Theyre allsituations wherewe coulduse a little extrapatience【答案】E【解析】根据上文“Thankfulnesshas a lot ofbenefits:Research showsit makesus happier,less stressedand（感恩有很多好处研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观）evenmoreoptimistic.“以及后文Showing thankfulnesscan fosterself-control/9said YeLi,researcher at theUniversityof.（加州大学的研究员叶丽说“表达感激可以培养自我控制能力可知，上文提到了感恩California的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的好处它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心选项中指代E It上文故选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境，故选Thankfulness EEo【变式】（河北省衡水市第二中学学年高三检测试题）32023-2024The averagecost of an iPhonehas climbedup,and eventhe mostaffordable Androiddevices come witharising price.16It iswise topay closeattention tothe bestpractices forextending thelife of your smartphone.Fortunately,there areseveral ways to do this.Remove unnecessaryapps andphotos.（能力）When thestorage andcapabilities ofthe smartphoneare beingmaxed out,the phonewill becomemuch less responsive.17To avoidthis unnecessaryexpense,make surethat you regularly removeany apps,photos,documents ortext messagesthat youdo notactually need.A,Power downregularly.B.Keep thebattery ingood condition.C.But it may not be in your bestinterests touse them.D.It oftenconvinces people to upgradebefore theytruly need to.E.It helpsyour phonenever becomeoverloaded withtoo muchdata.F.So itdoes notmake senseto takethe riskof harmingit withsweat.G.Are youwasting yourmoney byreplacing yourmobile phoneannually【答案】
16.G
17.D【解析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一些保养维护手机的方法根据上文
16.“The averagecost of an iPhonehas climbedup,and eventhemostaffordable Androiddevices（的平均价格已经攀升，即使是最实惠的设备也在涨价）“以comewith arising price.iPhone Android及后文It iswise topay closeattention tothe bestpractices forextending thelife of your smartphone.（密切关注延长智能手机寿命的最佳做法是明智的幸运Fortunately,there areseveral ways to do this.的是，有几种方法可以做到这一点户可知，本句主要是关于更换手机是否划算的问题故选项“你G每年更换手机是在浪费钱吗？”符合语境故选G根据上文（能力）
17.“When thestorage andcapabilities ofthe smartphoneare beingmaxed out,the phone.（当智能手机的存储空间和功能达到极限时，手机的响应速度就会will becomemuchlessresponsive大大降低）“以及后文To avoidthis unnecessaryexpense,make surethat youregularly removeany apps,.（为了避免这些不必要的花费，确保photos,documents ortext messagesthat youdo notactually need你定期删除所有你实际上不需要的应用程序、照片、文档或短信厂可知，上文提至『‘存储空间和功能达到极限时，手机的响应速度就会大大降低”，即内存会影响人们的使用，让人们换手机，故选项“它常常在真正需要升级之前就说服了人们“符合语境故选D D【易错点提醒四】段尾句易混易错点【例4】（
2023.2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）Diving mademy worldbigger.
1.6Dare notto compare.No matterhow manyfollowers,comments,likes orviews you have,if youget trappedin acompetitive（无底洞）.mindset,it canturn intoa bottomlesspitA.Keep itpositive.B・Search forinspiration.C.You cantry doing something creative.D.Turn overfor fourways to get ridofthetroublesome comparison.E.Make yoursocial mediachannels areflection ofwho you really are.F.Use them as areminder that you dontneed toprove anything to anyone.G.Try spendingtime witha closefriend whollremind youof allyour goodqualities.【答案】D【解析】根据空前的When social media filledwith imagesmakes youquestion yourappearance,opinions（旋流）orability,for itsso easyfbrpeopletogetcaughtin awhirlwindofcomparison,remember to look up（当充斥着图片的社交媒体让你质疑自己and out and appreciate theres aworld ofbeauty indifference.的外表、观点或能力时，因为人们很容易陷入比较的旋风中，记得抬头看看外面，欣赏这个不同的世界户可知，因为人们很容易陷入比较的麻烦中，所以让很多人质疑自己，结合下文中的“Dare not.（敢于不作比较）”等四个方法，可知，此空应是承上启下的作用，选项to compareD“Turn over（转向四种方法来摆脱麻烦的比较户讲述的内for fourwaystoget ridofthetroublesome comparison.容与空前的内容一致，且引出下文中的摆脱比较带来的麻烦的四种方法，起到了承上启下的作用故选项D（年新高考卷）
1.2023IPersonal Forgiveness（Taking responsibilityfbr mistakesisa positive step,but dontbeat yourselfup aboutthem.To err3口错）is human.16You can use thefollowing writingexercise to help youdo this.In ajournal oron apiece ofpaper,put theheading Personalstrengths.17Are youcaring CreativeGenerous A good listener Fun to be around They dont have to be world-changing,just aspects of yourpersonality that you,re proudof.At thetop of a secondpage,put theheading“Acts of kindness.^^On thisone,list all the positivethingsyouve donefor others.It mightbe the time when you helpeda friendwith theirhomework,when youdid theironing without being asked,or whenyou bakedcookies afterthe familyhad hada tiringday.18You couldask a friend or family member to help add to your list.19That way,you couldexchangethoughts on what makes each ofyou special andthe aspectsof your personalitythat shinethrough.In fact,一dont waituntil youvemade amistake totry thisits a great wayto boostself-confidence at any time.（陈词滥调）Its somethingof acliche that most peoplelearn notfrom theirsuccesses buttheir mistakes.The thingis,ifs true.20We reall changingand learningall the time andmistakes area positiveway todevelop and grow.A.A littleself-forgiveness alsogoes along way.B.Now list all thecharacteristics youlike about yourself.C.They mighteven liketo havea goat doingthe exercise.D.Its just as importantto showyourself someforgiveness.E.It doesntmean you have toignore whafshappened orforget it.F.Whatever it is,no matterhow smallit mightseem,write itdown.G.Whatever themistake,remember itisnt afixed aspectofyour personality.【答案】
16.D
17.B
18.F
19.C
20.G【导语】本文为一篇说明文文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长【题详解】16根据空前内容“Taking responsibilityfor mistakesisapositive step,but dontbeat yourselfup aboutthem.Toerr（犯错）ishuman.（为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责人孰能无过）”可知，作者认为人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责结合空后“You canusethe（你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点厂中following writingexercise tohelp youdothis.的“dothis”以及下文内容可推断，空处应该内容和“不要太自责”相似选项D“It，s justas important（宽恕自己也同样重要）与不要太自责’语意相近，起承上to showyourself someforgiveness.启下的作用故选D【题详解】17根据空前内容（在日记或纸上写“In ajournal oron apiece ofpaper,put theheading Personalstrengths.”上“个人优点）以及空后内容“Are youcaring CreativeGenerousA goodlistenerFunto be around（你有爱心吗？Theydont have to beworld-changing,just aspectsofyourpersonalitythat youre proudof.有创造力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中让你感到自豪的方面就行）”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点选项B“Now list.（现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点广符合上下文all thecharacteristics youlike aboutyourself内容，下文内容具体解释那些是优点故选B【题详解】18根据上文内容“At thetop ofa secondpage,puttheheading Actsofkindness.^^On thisone,listallthepositive thingsyouve donefor others.It mightbe thetime whenyou helpeda friendwith theirhomework,whenyoudid theironingwithoutbeing asked,or whenyou bakedcookies afterthe familyhad hada tiringday.（在第二页的顶部，写上“善举”的标题在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候厂可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事选项FWhatever it（不管是什么,不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写is,no matterhow smallit mightseem,write itdown.下来厂与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来故选F【题详解】19根据空后内容“That way,you couldexchange thoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsof（这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每称代词同时yourpersonalitythat shinethrough.注重瞻前顾后，看前后是否存在例证关系、因果关系、转折关系、递进关系等如果考查段落间的过渡句，则可以结合词汇复现原则看是否对上句有补充说明同时和后句有正确的逻辑关系此类考题考生多数只看前句，不看后句易错陷阱段尾句易混易错点4【分析】段尾句通常具有结论性和概括性，应当注意选项中是否出现表示结果、结论、总结等的信息词有时，段尾句和段首句呈现出首尾呼应的现象，也是检查选项的一个重要参考【易错点提醒一】标落标题易混易错点[例（•河南•高三校联考阶段练习）1]2023In anera whenour headsarealwaysin ourphones andtimeisa preciouscommodity,our relationshipswithour neighborsperhaps arentwhat theyused to be.So,if youre goingto be aroundyour neighbors,here（礼仪）are somewaysto make sureyourebeinga good one,according toetiquette experts.36According tothe directoroftheAustralian Schoolof Etiquette,Zarife Hardy,do thething somany of usseem to be avoiding these days:introduce yourself.Talk to yourneighbors.Get toknow them,“Hardy says,acknowledging isnot onlythe rightthingtodo,but itcanalsowork inyour favor eventually.“If youfindyourself soloparenting at any stage,you willbe lessfrustrated byfighting siblingsbecause youknow there isoutside helpavailable9（讲交情）Be a good sportPersonalspaceA.Get toknow themB・Dont be a stranger个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面厂可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等选项C“They mighteven liketo haveagoat doing.（他们甚至可能想试一试做练习）”符合语境，项中的与空前的the exerciseC“they”“You couldask（你可以让朋友或家人帮你增加你的列表内容）”a friendor familymembertohelpaddtoyour list.中的保持一致，同时选项和下文“afriendor familymember”C“In fact,dont waituntil youvemade a.（事实上，不要等到你犯了错误mistake totry this-its a greatwayto boostself-confidence atany time才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法厂中的一致故选“this”C【题详解】20根据空前内容（陈词滥调）Its somethingofacliche thatmost peoplelearn notfrom theirsuccesses buttheir.（大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这mistakes.The thingis,ifs true是陈词滥调但事实是，这是真的厂可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习选项G“Whatever themistake,（不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定remember itisnt afixed aspectofyourpersonality.的一面）“符合语境，G项中的isntafixed aspectof yourpersonality”和空后内容“We reall changing（我们一直在改变和学习，and learningallthetime andmistakes areapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式）“保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长故选G（年新高考卷）
2.2023UAs anartist whoshares herjourney on socialmedia,Im oftenasked bycurious followershow to begin anart journey.Unfortunately,thereisno magiclist Ican offer.I doremember,though,what itwas liketo be acomplete beginner.So Iveput togethersome goodtips forstarting anartjourney.（素描本）A.tart small.I suggestusing asketchbook forsmall studies.These small studies provideinspiration and maybe a springboard for more complex works in the future.16Youll want tolookback onyour journey to see how far youve come.,Paint oftenand paint from life.Theres nobetter wayto improvethan to put in those brush miles.Whether youpaint stilllifes,portraits,or landscapes,paint fromlife as much as possible.17B.ontinually challengeyourself totry somethingnew.18Artistic growth can bea bit painful.Welcometo theclub；weve allbeen there.I lovetaking onchallenges.I oncetook upa challengeto createa paintingeveryday for a monthand postthe worksonline.（反馈）C.19Seeking andaccepting constructivefeedback is crucial to growth.I postmywork onsocialmedia and,in turn,have metsome ofthe kindestpeople.They makeme feelvalued andrespected,no mattermy levelof artisticability.The journeyyoure on wont follow a straight path.20Push through,giveittime andput in the effort.You willharvest therewards ofan artisticlife.A Get out ofyour comfort zone.D.Make careerplans andset goals.E.Dont throwaway yourbeginner art.F.Share yourwork if you feelcomfortable doingso.G.Youll hitroadblocks,and youllfeel discouragedat times.H.Evaluate yourperformance and,if needed,redefine yourrole.I.Youll developthat paintingmuscle memorythat onlycomes withrepetition.【答案】
16.C
17.G
18.A
19.D
20.E【导语】本文是说明文文章介绍了了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议【题详解】16根据前文（素描本）Start small.I suggestusing asketchbook forsmallstudies.These smallstudies provide（从小开始我建议使用一个inspiration andmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.素描本进行小规模的学习和实践这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板）“以及后文.（你会想要回顾Youll want tolookback on yourjourneytoseehowfaryouvecome一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步）”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以项C“Dont throwaway your（不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品）“符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系故选项beginner art.C【题详解】17分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段总结，根据前文“Paint oftenand paintlife.Theres nobetter waytoimprove thantoput inthosebrushmiles.Whether youpaint stilllifes,portraits,or landscapes,paintfromlife（经常作画，且从生活中作画没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了asmuchaspossible.无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制）”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以项G“Youll developthat paintingmuscle memorythat onlycomes withrepetition.（你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆）是对前文的总结故选项G【题详解】18分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文.（不断挑战自己，尝试新事物）”以及后文Continually challengeyourself totry somethingnew“Artistic（艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦）”可知，项growthcan bea bitpainful.A“Getoutofyourcomfortzone.（走出你的舒适区）”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系故选项A【题详解】19分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文（反“Seeking andaccepting constructivefeedback馈）iscrucialtogrowth.I postmy workonsocialmediaand,in turn,have metsome ofthe kindestpeople.（寻求并接受有建设性的反They makeme feelvalued andrespected,no mattermy levelof artisticability.馈对于你的成长非常重要我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重广可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以项（如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品）D“Share yourwork ifyou feelcomfortable doingso.符合文意，是本段的中心句故选项D【题详解】20分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Thejourney youreonwontfollowastraightpath（.你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路）“以及后文Push through,（坚持下去,给它时间，付giveittime andput inthe effort.You willharvest therewards ofan artisticlife.出努力你将收获艺术生活的回报）“可知，项.E“YoiTH hitroadblocks,and youlfeel discouragedat times（你会遇至障碍，有时你会感到气馁）”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系故选lj E项（年浙江卷月）
3.20231With gasprices risingand airportsecurity linessnaking longerthan ever,why notbook yournextdomestic vacationon atrain Comparedto otheralternatives,its comfortableand relaxing.Here issomeadvice on how to make atrip byrail aspleasant aspossible.Plan ahead.Most long-distance trains,especially thesleeping caraccommodations,sell outveryquickly.36But nomatter whenyou travel,its a good ideato make your reservationsat least90days inadvance.Use atravel agent.Consider turningyour travelplan overtoatravel agentand lettinghim double-checkall thedetails,make suggestions,and thenhandle theactual reservations.A goodone cansometimes findyoudiscounted tickets.37Then you wont have to walkthrough severalcars ona movingtrain threetimes a dayfor yourmeals.Bring ablanket.When you,re riding on trains,you wontbe providedwithablanket forfree,even ifyour trip isan overnightone.38In thesummer inparticular,the airconditioning canmake themquite cold.Arrive early.Most trainsoperate justonce a day andsome runonly threetimes aweek,so missingyourscan bea disaster.39Note:The timeslisted on the schedulesare departuretimes,not arrivaltimes.Have fun.40Read abook,knit,do acrossword puzzle,or simplywatch theworld unfoldoutside thewindow.To calculateyour speedas youdo,divide3,600the number of seconds in an hourby thenumber ofseconds it takes you to travel one milethe distancebetween two mileposts.If ittakes thetrain53seconds totravelone mile,youre going
67.92mph.A.Train tripsarent forimpatient types.B・Youll haveviews fromboth sidesofthetrain.C.The temperature on rail cars is often hardto control.D.Thats particularlytrue duringbusy summermonths.E.You mighthavetowait longerthan24hours tocatch the next one.F.Chances arethe costwillbea lotless thanthe costof onebedroom.G.He mayalso book you in a sleeping car thafsright next tothe diner.【答案】
36.D
37.G
38.C
39.E
40.A【导语】本文是说明文文章讲述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议根据上文
36.“Plan ahead.Most long-distance trains,especially thesleeping caraccommodations,sell out提前计划大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了厂以及下文very quickly.“But nomatter when但无论你什么时候去旅you travel,its a good ideato makeyour reservationsat least90days in advance.行，最好至少提前天预订厂可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被定完，所以要提前安排预定,90D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此“符合语境,项中与前后文呼应，说明忙碌的D“busy summermonths^^夏季尤其需要提前计划故选项D根据上文.（一个好的旅行社有时可以帮你
37.“Agoodone cansometimes findyou discountedtickets找到打折的票厂以及下文“Then youwont haveto walkthrough severalcars ona movingtrain threetimes（这样你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了户可知，a dayfor yourmeals.好的旅行社帮你预定，不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，项中G book you与前后文对应，因此推断项“他可能还会给你预订餐inasleepingcarthats rightnexttothediner”G厅旁边的卧铺车厢”符合语境故选项G根据上文
38.“When youreridingontrains,youwontbe providedwithablanket forfree,even ifyourtripis.（当你乘坐火车时,你不会免费获得一条毯子，即使你的旅行是过夜的）“以及an overnightone下文（特另是在夏天，空调“In thesummer inparticular,the airconditioning canmake themquite cold.tl会让他们很冷户可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，项中C“The与前后文对应，因此推断项”列车上的温度通常很难控制”符合语境temperatureonrailcars”C故选项C根据上文
39.“Most trainsoperate justonce aday andsome runonly threetimes aweek,so missingyours（大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一can bea disaster.场灾难厂以及下文（注意:“Note:The timeslisted on the schedulesare departuretimes,not arrivaltimes.时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间，不是到达时间广可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，项中与前后文对应，说明错过火车导致的结果，因E“You mighthavetowait longer”此推断项“你可能要等上超过小时才能赶上下一班”符合语境故选项E24E根据上文（玩得开心）”以及下文（
40.“Have ftin.To calculateyour speedas youdo,divide3,600the）（number ofsecondsin anhourby thenumberofsecondsittakesyou totravelonemilethe distancebetween）（要计算你的速度，用（一小时的秒数）除以你走一英里（两个里程碑之间的twomileposts.”3600距离）所花费的秒数）”可知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间，A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与后文要计算时间，用不同的方式打发时间对应，符合语境故选项A（年新高考卷）
4.2021IIIf theonly readingyou everdo isthe novelor magazine,the speedat whichyou read-probably doesnotmatter verymuch.But ifyou haveto readagreatdeal forstudy,you willappreciate thebenefits ofbeing ableto read more quickly.16•Before youopen the book,make surethatyou are comfortable.You need a seat which supportsyourback andthe bookshould beatthe right distancefrom youreyes.1718Look atthe tableof contents,the preface,the chapterheading,etc.This willhelp youtodecide whetheryoureallyneed to read the whole bookor onlycertain partsofit.Ten minutesspent inthis waycouldsave youquite a lotof time inthe longrun.If youdecide thatyou needto readthe wholebook,decide howmuch you can readatatime.19A historybook whichmay containthe facts in story form willbe easier to read than onedealingwith scientificsubjects.In theformer caseyou maybe ableto reada chapter.In thelatter you mayonly be ableto read onepage.Always keepa penciland paperbeside you.20Note alsothe factsimportant foryour purposeas well asanything whichleads youto furtherresearch.You dont haveto write thesethings indetail.It isenough toputthe pagenumber andone ortwo wordsas areminder.A.Stop to havearest now and then.B.Spend a few minutes looking through thebook.C.This dependson thetype ofbookyou are reading.D.Here are some tips tohelp improve your reading speed.E.Make a note of any page which isof special importance.F.You mayfind yourselfhaving to learn somethingby heart.G.Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.【答案】
16.D
17.G
18.B
19.C
20.E【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议【题详解】16根据上文“If theonly readingyou everdo isthe novelor magazine,the speedatwhichyou read-probablydoes notmatter verymuch.But ifyou havetoreadagreatdeal forstudy,you willappreciatethebenefits of（如果你唯一的阅读是小说或杂志，那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要being abletoreadmorequickly.但是，如果你必须大量阅读来学习，你就会感激能够更快地阅读的好处）”可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法项（这里有一些帮助D Here are some tipstohelpimprove yourreadingspeed.提高阅读速度的建议）符合语境故选D【题详解】17根据本段主题句（在你打开书之前，确“Before youopen thebook,make surethatyouare comfortable.保你感到舒服）”可知，本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境项叩G Ketheroomcoolrather（保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以避免困倦）符合语境故选thanwarmto avoidfeelingsleepy.Go【题详解】18空处为段落主题句根据下文（查看Look atthe tableof contents,the preface,the chapterheading,etc目录、前言、章节标题等）“可知，本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容项（花几分钟浏览一下这本书）符合语境故选B Spenda fewminuteslookingthroughthebook.B【题详解】19根据上文（如“If youdecide thatyou needtoreadthewholebook,decide howmuch you can readatatime.果你决定要读完整本书，决定一下你一次能读多少）”和下文“A historybook whichmay containthe（以故事形式包含事实的factsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanone dealingwith scientificsubjects.历史书比科学题材的书更容易阅读”可知，看书时间的长短取决于书的类型项C Thisdepends（这取决于你读的书的类型）符合语境故选on thetype ofbookyouare reading.C【题详解】20根据段落主题句印（总是在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸）可Always kea penciland paperbeside you.知，本段强调要随时注意记笔记项E Make anoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.（把任何有特别重要的一页都记下来）符合语境故选E（•云南昆明•高三统考期中）
5.2023Birthdays aresupposed to be happyoccasions wherecelebrations,being spoiledand positivereflectionare allpart ofthe day.Unfortunately,feeling depressedabout anapproaching birthday,asaperson ages,iscommon.The followingmay helpfight offBirthday Blues.•Find the best wayto celebrate11If someoneloves luxuriouscelebrations,then theyshould try to have that sort ofaday.If theyprefer quality time with family,then theycould makearrangements.On theother hand,doingsomethingontheir birthdaythat theydo notenjoy,will make it harderforthemto haveagoodtime.•Keep busyIf the Birthday Blues threaten to havea negative impact on someone,it maybe betterto avoidthe dayaltogether.12Do somethingelse.Negative thoughtscan beeasily forgottenso aperson canmove onwiththeir life.-13It isOK tobe sadsometimes,but drowning in sadness all day is unhelpful for anyone struggling withnegativeemotions.For thosewho alwaysget theBirthday Blues,it mightbeagood ideajust toaccept thattheymight feelsad andanxious.14Acknowledge them,and thenput themto oneside andget onwith the dayin a more positive frame of mind.•Do somethingspecialHowever muchpeople hateor feartheir birthday,they canmake itbetter ifthey plansomething forthatday that cannot fail to bring them excitement.They maythink aboutbooking tosee ashow,getting aspa,orgoing out for dinner.15A.Set a sadness time limit.B,Turn thesadness intoa helpfulexperience.C.Allow thosefeelings tocome intotheir mind.D.Removing negativethoughts finallypays off.E.Keeping distracted will ensure the daypasses quickly.F.Birthdays are days when itis acceptable tobea bit selfish.G.Whatever is likely tolift theirspirits mayhelp themfeel better.【答案】
11.F
12.E
13.A
14.C
15.G【导语】本文是说明文介绍了帮助你战胜生日忧郁的方法分析设空位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文
11.“If someoneloves luxuriouscelebrations,then theyshouldtry tohavethatsortofaday.If theypreferqualitytimewithfamily,then theycould make（如果有人喜欢奢华的庆祝活动，那么他们应该试着过这样的一天如果他们更喜欢arrangements.与家人共度美好时光，那么他们可以做出安排广可知，本段主要讲述了人们可以按照自己喜欢的方式去庆祝生日，所以项.（生日是可以允许F Birthdaysaredayswhenitisacceptabletobea bitsef sh有点自私的日子）”符合文意，为本段中心句故选项F根据前文
12.“IftheBirthday Bluesthreatentohaveanegativeimpactonsomeone,itmaybe bettertoavoid.（如果“生日忧有厂可能会对某人产生负面景响，那么最好完全避开这一天广以thedayaltogether2及后文.“Do somethingelse.Negative thoughtscanbeeasily forgottenso aperson canmove onwith theirlife（做点别的事情消极的想法很容易被忘记，这样人们就可以继续他们的生活）“可知，空处应是过渡句，从提议避开这一天搭配提出做点别的事情，所以项“E Keepingdistractedwillensuretheday.（保持注意力分散会让时间过得很快）”符合文意，起到过渡作用，引出下文故选passes quickly项E分析设空，应是本段小标题，是对本段的高度概括，根据下文
13.“It isOK tobe sadsometimes,but（有时悲伤是可以drowninginsadnessall dayisunhelpfulfor anyonestrugglingwith negativeemotions.的，但是整天沉浸在悲伤中对任何与消极情绪斗争的人都没有帮助）”可知，本段主要讲述了悲伤可以，但是不能沉浸在悲伤中无法自拔，所以项“（设定悲伤的时间限制）”A Setasadnesstimelimit.是本段的标题故选项A根据前文
14.“For thosewho alwaysget theBirthdayBlues,it mightbeagood ideajust toaccept thatthey（对于那些总是患有生日忧郁的人来说，接受他们可能会感到悲伤和焦虑might feelsad andanxious.的事实可能是个好主意）”以及后文“Acknowledge them,and thenput themto oneside andget onwith the（承认它们，然后把它们放在一边,以一种更积极的心态开始新day inamorepositiveframeofmind.的一天广可知，此处是讲述，正面面对让他们可能会感到悲伤和焦虑的事实，试着去接受他们，所以项.（让这些感觉进入他们的脑海户符合此处主题C“Allow thosefeelings tocome intotheir mind故选项C分析设空,位于段尾，是本段的总结句，根据前文
15.“However muchpeople hateor feartheir birthday,theycanmakeitbetter ifthey plansomething forthat daythatcannotfailtobringthemexcitement.They may（无论人们多么讨厌或害怕他们think aboutbooking tosee ashow,getting aspa,or goingoutfordinner.的生日，如果他们为那天计划一些能给他们带来兴奋的事情，他们可以让它变得更好他们可能会考虑预约看一场演出，做个水疗，或者出去吃顿饭）“可知，本段主要讲述做一些让自己兴奋的事，所以项（任何可能振奋他们精神的事G“Whatever islikely tolift theirspirits mayhelp themfeel better.情都可能帮助他们感觉更好）”符合本段主题，是对前文的总结故选项G（•吉林•高三模拟测试）
6.2023How toTurn YourDreams intoa RealityDoyouhavedreams,visions orplans aboutthings youdlove tohave orachieve Of course youdo!Weall do.Unfortunately,dreaming isthe easypart.31The goodnews isthat there are proventechniques thatcan（实get youfrom whereyouareto whereyou want tobe.Follow thisprocess tobring yourdreams tofruition现）Turn yourdream intoa goal.When youhaveagoal,youhavea truetarget.For agreater chanceof success,your planshould haveadeadline andit mustbe measurable.32Give yourself the giftof setting a deadlineand thingswill starttohappen.Make your goal asdesirable aspossible withoutbeing unrealistic.If youfeel thatyourgoalisunreasonable,its muchmore difficultto encourageyourself toactually pursueit.（优先化）Prioritize yourgoal daily.33You giveinstructions toyour brainthousands of times aday.Let your mind knowthatyourgoal issomethingmore importantthan Ifeel likeeating aham sandwich^^or Ineedtostop atthe grocerystore onthe way home”.34Difficult goalscan rarelybe achievedalone;youre likelyto needsome helpand guidance.Look atthelist you made and see what you already haveinyour life that could help you on yourpath.Track yourprogress.Measure yourprogress eachday.Use oldfashioned paperand pencilor takeadvantage ofthe latestsmartphone app.35You canonly adjustyour approachifyouknow howyoure doing.Consider makingachart ifthats applicabletoyourgoal.A・Read andwrite yourgoal eachday.B.Makea list ofnegative associations.C.Never parkyour caronthegrassD.If itspossible,you shouldalways invitethemE.Proper etiquettewould beto callbefore visitingF.Treat yourneighbors asyou wouldhave themtreat youG.The besttip foryou isto chator knockon yourneighbors door易错分析
1.没有关注题型特点，标题短小精悍；2,没有根据后文内容进行有效翻译总结【答案】B【解析】空格处是本段小标题，根据下文“According tothe directoroftheAustralian Schoolof Etiquette,.（澳大利亚礼Zarife Hardy,do thething somany ofus seemtobeavoidingthesedays:introduce yourself仪学院院长建议，做一件如今很多人似乎都在回避的事情:自我介绍厂可知，Zarife HardyZarifeHardy建议我们要向自己的邻居做自我介绍，也就是不要和邻居做陌生人，选项B“Don，tbea stranger（不要彼此做陌生人）”能概括段落大意，可作为小标题故选B【变式1]（2023•河北•沧州市第二中学校联考三模）（不能改变的）,Have youever startedoutyourday feelinginvincible onlyto feelworn downby thetimeyou goto bedThe dailyups anddowns ofour dayscan chipaway atour determination.However,incorporating somesimple routinesinto yourday couldhelp.（意识）As youwake up,whether naturallyor throughyour alarm,practise consciousnessby pausingfora few seconds,closing youreyes again,taking agentle breathin andwelcoming howyouarefeeling firstthingthat morning.•Practise gratitude.A.Take pause.B.Get upearly andtake infresh air.C.Sit orlie downtohaveagoodrest.D.Make sureyou moveyour bodyactively at least onceaday.E.Ask yourselfwhat you can letgo ofbefore youenter yourevening.C.Classify（将.....分类）your availableresources.D.Tracking iscritical tomaking continuedprogress.E.Turning thosedreams intoarealityisthechallenge.F.It hasbeen saidthat dreamsare goalswithout a deadline.G.So makealistof allthe negativestuff thatslip intoyour mind.【答案】
31.E
32.F
33.A
34.C
35.D【导语】这是一篇说明文每个人都有自己的梦想，那么怎么能把梦想变为现实呢？本文提出了一些可行性建议上文（不幸的是，有梦想是一件轻松的事情）”说明有梦
31.“Unfortunately,dreaming isthe easypart.想是件容易的事空处和前文为转折关系，并且引出下文项中的和前文中的是相E challengeeasy反的意思，说明有梦想容易，但是把梦想转变成现实是一个挑战故选E下文（给你自己设定——个
32.“Give yourselfthe giftof settingadeadlineand thingswill startto happen.梦想实现的截止日期，然后事情就会逐渐开始进行）”说明给梦想设置截止日期，那么梦想就会慢慢实现空处呼应本段标题，引出下文项中的和本段主题相呼应,和下F goals“without adeadline文中的相呼应，表明有人认为梦想就是没有最后期限的目标，但实际上我们要给“settingadeadline”它设定一个截止日期故选F.小标题（每天优先考虑你的标）”说明本段主要给出了每天优先考虑33Prioritize yourgoal dailyB你的目标的建议空处进一步说明怎样优先考虑你的目标项“每天读写你的目标”符合语境A故选A下文
34.“Look atthe listyoumadeandseewhatyoualreadyhaveinyourlifethatcouldhelpyouon your.（看看你列出的清单，看看你生活中已经有什么可以帮助你走上正轨广说明本段建议把可利用path的资源列成目录分类，然后看在你生活中所能帮助你的那些资源项“对可用资源进行分类”C适合作本段的主旨句故选C.小标题（跟踪你的进度）以及空前35Track yourprogress.Measure yourprogress eachday.Use old（衡量你每天的进步使用老fashioned paperand pencilor takeadvantage ofthe latestsmartphoneapp.式的纸和铅笔，或者使用最新的智能手机应用程序）”说明本段所给建议为每天都追踪你的进度空处表明这种方法的重要性项中的和主旨句相呼应，说明追踪对于取得持续进展至关D Tracking重耍故选D（•河南洛阳•高三统考阶段练习）
7.2023Ways toHear EnglishEverywhereIn Englishlearning,hearing wasnecessaryforyoutostart speaking.The moreEnglish youputin,themore youllget out!So how can youhear a lotofEnglish whenyou9re notin anEnglish-speaking countryorfamily41Listen toEnglish radioYou can receiveEnglish-language radioin mostcountries.Two majorinternational networksare theBBC World Service and Voice of America.
42.Youcanfind informationabout timesandfrequencies foryour countryon theirwebsites.43It isnow alot easierto hear English by Internet,If yourereading thisonyourcomputer ormobile device,you canprobably listento some English-language radionews rightnow,without evenmoving!And ofcourse,you canfind endlessvideos inEnglish onYouTube andsimilar websites.Listen tosongs inEnglishSongs inEnglish areeverywhere,even onforeign-language radioand TVstations.Listen tothem often.Buy someMP3s orCDs,or makerecordings,and trytowritethe wordsfbr anentire song.
44.That meansitshould be reasonably slow,and withreal wordssung clearly.Some popsongs arevery unclearand aredifficulteven fornative English-speakers tounderstand fully!Get English-speaking friendsTrytomakefriends withEnglish-speaking peopleso thatyou canpractise yourEnglish throughconversation,Ofcourse,this willimproveyourspeaking aswellasyour listening.45,atleast youcan chat a little by telephone.A.Watch/Listen toEnglish byInternetB.Go tocinemas withEnglish-language moviesC.You shouldchoose onethat isnot toodifficultD.If youdonthavealotoftimeto gooutandmeet peopleE.Both ofthem havespecial programmes for learners of EnglishF.Because youcanusevideo torecord programmesfrom televisionG.Fortunately,there aremany waysof hearingEnglish inalmost allcountries【答案】
41.G
42.E
43.A
44.C
45.D【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了四种可以随时随地听英语的方法
41.空前“So howcan youhear alotofEnglish whenyou,re notinanEnglish-speaking countryorfamily（那么当你不在一个讲英语的国家或家庭时，你怎么能听到很多英语呢？户是特殊疑问句,提问如何听到很多英语，选项（幸运G“Fortunately,therearemany waysof hearingEnglish inalmost allcountries的是，几乎所有国家都有很多听英语的方法户是对该问题的回答，承接上文故选Go空前（两个主
42.“Two majorinternational networksaretheBBCWorldServiceandVoiceofAmerica.要的国际广播是和）提及到了两个主要的国际广播，选项BBC VOA»EBoth ofthem havespecial（这两个广播都有专门为英语学习者设置的节目）”中的programmesforlearnersofEnglish Bothof呼应上文的和承接上文故选them BBCVOA,E该空位于小标题的位置，根据其他段落的小标题可知，为祈使句根据第三段内容
43.“It isnowaloteasier tohearEnglish byInternet,If yourereading thisonyourcomputer ormobile device,youcanprobably（现在通过互联网听英语要listentosomeEnglish-language radionews rightnow,without evenmoving!容易得多，如果你正在电脑前阅读此文，那么你可以不挪窝就立刻听到英语广播新闻！厂可知，本段着重强调通过互联网的方式听英语，所以选项（通过互联网A“Watch/Listen toEnglishbyInternet看或听英语广符合本段标题故选A后文（这意味着它应该
44.“That meansit shouldbereasonably slow,and withreal wordssung clearly.相当缓慢，并用清晰的歌词演唱厂提到歌词速度要缓慢且歌词要清晰，关键词表明空后“That means”句子是对该空的具体解释选项（你应该选择首不太C“You shouldchoose onethat isnot toodifficult难的厂整体先建议选择一首不太难的歌曲，后文开始进一步描述,选项中呼应后文的not toodifficult和故选reasonablyslowreal wordssung clearlyoCo由本段小标题（结交说英语的朋友）”可知，本段主要描述交几个说
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