高考英语 动词的时态和语态（4大陷阱）-备战2025年高考英语考试易错题（原卷版）

动词的时态和语态01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点02举一反三03易错题通关易错陷阱一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点1【分析】一般现在时常与always,often,sometimesy usuaHy等连用或通过上下文表示常与时间状语连用，或者通过上下文逻辑意思及动词时态来体现一般过去时连用时间状语last week,in2021,3days ago,the otherday,in thepast强调对现在造成的结果和影响，通常与时间段连用现在完成时连用时间状语so far,since,in thepast/last3days,up to now【高考链接】（2023年浙江卷1月）The largesiheyuan of these high-ranking officialsand wealthybusinessmen often（feature）beautifully carvedand paintedroof beamsand pillars（柱子）.易错分析对一般规则死记硬背，不具体分析句子结构和句意在时态题中，上下文的时态暗示是重要线索应当在句中瞻前顾后寻找并歹U连词and,but,or,rather than,or,not only.・.but also…等前后的谓语动词形式确定所填谓语动词的时态【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态句意这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合and后动词时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时故填featured易错陷阱一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点2【分析】一般过去时过去的动作或情况过去的动作或时间之前发生的事过去完成时连用时间状语by theend of+过去时间，before+过去时间

1.下歹U动词hope、wish expect、think intend、mean suppose等,用过去完成时表示“原本……（事实上未能……fo特殊用法

2.This/It/That wasthe first/second/third...time that…表示这/那是（某人）第几次做某事“，that从句中要用过去完成时

3.hardly...when…和no sooner...than…两个句型中，主句均用过去完成时易错陷阱现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点3【分析】现在完成时连用时间状语so far,since,in thepast/last3days,up tonow过去的动作或时间之前发生的事即“过去的过去”，句中必须出现表示过去的动过去完成时作、状态或时间状语He hasbeen illfor twoweeks他已经病了两个星期了oHe hadbeen illfor twoweeks beforeshe cameback对比在她回来之前，他已经病了两个星期了易错陷阱主动语态和被动语态易混易错点4【分析】受母语干扰，翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done不及物动词及表示主语品质和状态的动词不用被动语态，如sell,read,write,lock,wash,drive等系动词不用被动语态，如look看起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，sound听起来，feel摸起来,prove证明时，turn out结果,证明等【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【例1】（2023年新高考n卷）As alittle girl,I（wish）to bea zookeeperwhen Igrew up.【变式11（2022年全国高考新高考I卷）The planwill extendprotection toa significantnumber ofareas（）that bepreviously unprotected,bringing many of theexisting protectedareas forgiant pandasunder oneauthorityto increaseeffectiveness andreduce inconsistenciesin management.【变式2］（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The bridge（call）the BachLong suspensionbridge.It meansWhite Dragon,,in Vietnamese.【变式3］（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Panda conservation,on itsown,（be）a successup tonow.【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【例2】（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）He raiseda glass of waterand askedthe audience,“How heavydo youthink thisglassofwater is”The students9answers（range）from20g to500g.【变式1】（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Noting Chinasachievements ofgreendevelopment inurban andrural areas,Zhang Xiaohong,vice ministerof housingand urban-rural［）development,stress thedifficult taskof savingenergy andreducing carbonemissions inurban andruralconstruction at a pressconference onMonday.【变式2］（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Since theChinese highlyqualified silk（make）its fameto thewestern countries,the merchantssought theopportunity oftrading Chinesesilk alongthis routeandgained agreat fortune.【变式3]河北省2023-2024学年高三试题In fact,there isa LanzhouBeef Noodlesrestaurant rightdownstairs,which isabout100yards fromour Beijingapartment,My nieceKim cameto visitus inBeijingthis summer,and aftervisiting manyfancy restaurants,she declaredthis bowlof noodlesto bethe bestthingshe eatin Chinaever.【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【例3】例019年新课标全国卷II1love cominghere andseeing myfamily andall thefriends Imake overtheyears.【变式1】湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题On awebsite calledNo FlyClimate Sci,forexample,roughly200academics-manyof them climatescientists promiseto flyas【变式2】江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题By Aug19,Haihua Islandreceive over1million touristsduring thesummer vacation.【变式3]2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考He mentionedthat theChinese marketis significantfor jadeproducts,and hisbusinessoperate inChina for10years.【易错点提醒四】主动语态和被动语态易混易错点【例4】河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题Wudang martialarts basedon theTaoist ideologycreateby oneofthemost famousTaoists,named ZhangSanfeng inthe earlyyears ofthe MingDynasty.【变式1]2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题Today,the modernistcomplex_stock withsomany artworks thatthe exhibitarenas canshow justa partofthemata time,making the artistic specialexhibitionsa highlightof anyvisit to the Getty.【变式2】福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题The choiceof Turretof PalaceMuseum asthetheme for the minibuilding blockproject baseon severalfactors.【变式3】广东省湛江市第一中学2023・2024学年高三试题The reinforcedglass useforthebridge canholdupto450people atatime.

1.（2022年全国高考新高考1卷语法填空）After athree-year pilotperiod,the GPNPwill beofficially setupnext year.The GPNP（design）to reflectthe guidingprinciple ofprotecting theauthenticity andintegrity（完整t生）of naturalecosystems,preserving biologicaldiversity,protecting ecologicalbuffer zones,and leavingbehindprecious naturalassets（资产）for futuregenerations”.

2.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）An all-time favoritedish andsymbol ofspringtime（）in Zhejiangis YanDu Xian,a delicioussoup makewith freshspring bambooshoots,cured porkand freshpork.3（.福建省泉州市2023年高三四地联考试题）Deep ina rainforestin Hainanprovince,Zhang Chenliangpicksup adaddy longlegs（长腿蜘蛛）and（present）it to the camera,explaining itsfeatures andliving habitsforthe benefitof viewerson ashort videoplatform.

4.（福建省泉州市2023年高三四地联考试题）He lovedgoing tohis grandmother^home inthe countryside,where thefields（be）bursting withvegetables andreeds（芦苇）.

5.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）Working witha billion-dollar budget,he combined（）them tocreate awork ofarchitecture thatcan excitevisitors asmuch astheartcollection insidedo.

6.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer traveldates backtothe1960s,when Alec（）（）Dickson andhis wifeMora fromthe UKfound VoluntaryService OverseasVSO,an internationalvolunteerorganization.

7.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Apart fromthe mentalrelief ofpeoples mind,another major（）aspect ofTaoist influenceon Chineseculture beits influenceon martialarts.

8.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）The solarterms（create）thousands ofyearsago toguide agriculturalproduction.Solar termculture isstill usefultoday toguide peopleslives.

9.江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题Carson provesthat asimple literalform thathas beenpasseddown throughthe agescan stillemploy todayto drawattention toimportant truths.

10.江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题The on-loan programhighlight closepartnerships andscientificcooperation betweenChina andother countries.IL江苏省南京外国语学校

2023.2024学年高三试题Last November,traditional teaprocessing techniquesandassociated socialpractices inChina addtotheUNESCO RepresentativeList ofthe IntangibleCulturalHeritage ofHumanity.

12.江苏省南京外国语学校2023・2024学年高三试题“For centuries,the scentof tealeaves offernutritionto thisland.This intangiblecultural heritageof teaprocessing techniquesis deeplyrooted inpeopleseveryday lifb.”

13.江苏省灌南高级中学2023・2024学年高三试卷Consequently,cybercrime comingin manydifferentformsbecome ahuge problemin recentyears.

14.江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷Cybercriminals tookadvantage ofa weaknessin aserver,assess thecompanys filesand demandeda largesum ofmoney.

15.江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题At theentrance tothe villages,a grand“torch tower”,standing morethan20metres highand madeof pinebranches anddry firewood,decorate withfresh flowersandfruits.。