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.stupidity.My techniquehad probablynot been secure enough for the demands I was placing on it.But nowit wasto late（当我没有坐在我的乐器前时，我就会因自己的愚蠢而自责我的技巧可能还不够扎实，无法满足我对它提出的要求但现在为时已晚）”可知，受伤后，作者责怪自己练习太刻苦故选D题详解】[25推理判断题根据第五段“In thatmoment,the lenspointing atmy instrumentand me,I beganto understandsomethingI hadonly halfsensed untilthen.Away frommy cello,my shadowwas missing.Without itI feltincomplete.But with my（就在那——亥镜头对准了我的乐器和我，我开始instrument I was protected and entirely happy in my own skin.U,理解一些之前只是隐约感觉到的事情离开了大提琴，我的影子似乎不见了没有它，我感到不完整但有了我的乐器，我感到被保护，并且完全自在）”可推知，这次拍摄经历对作者来说是一个转折点，因为它加深了作者与大提琴的联系故选C【题详解】26推理判断题通读全文及最后一段“Over thecourse of my travels,I learnedI wasnot alone.Besides,my experience（曲目）might help others.I amalso beginning to look for ways to return to the repertoire I loved.Supported by a（在我旅行过程community of musicians insimilar situations,I nowcelebrate everyconcert as a steptowards healing.中，我了解到我并不孤单止匕外，我的经历可能会帮助其他人我也开始寻找回到我热爱的曲目的方法在一群处境相似的音乐家的支持下，我现在把每一场音乐会都视为迈向康复的一步）”可知，作者的经历告诉我们“当生活给你柠檬时，你要做柠檬汁”，即面对困境时要积极应对，寻找出路故选DC（过滤）Imagine anot-too-distant future,where weeach inhabitour ownAl-driven digitalfilter bubble,crafted forus alone and designed to serve corporate interests.This futureresembles1998s movieThe Truman Show,where themaincharacter unknowingly lived his entire life within a reality TV show designed bya production studio.（）One subsetof AI,large languagemodels LLM,wont turnour livesinto realityTV shows.Instead,personalized（虚假的）AI agents threaten to cage each of us in an individualized and illusory unreality,profiting fromour digitalactivities and walling us off from genuine connections.Many companiesare developingindividualized LLM.Theunderlying principleis thatAI willlearn about the individualuser and adapt accordingly.For example,if yourea superfanof afootball team,youll befed updates,ads,and videostailored toyour interests24hours a day.Some algorithmsmayeven learnyour schedule,pushing information at youduring preciselythose timeswhen youremost likelyto belooking.This maysound harmless.But thenext stepis touse LLMto creatememes,or evenfake articles,feeding youconspiracytheories aboutrival teams.This is a miserablereality forat leasttwo reasons.For one,there areneither（激励）computational methodsor ethicalincentives inplace toensure thatthe informationyou receiveis true.But just asfrightening as the lackof regardfor thetruth is an evenscarier element.You willno longerlive with an accurateunderstanding of footballteam thatis fullycompatible with anyone elses.You willrun oninformation generatedonly foryourself.This visionis unsettling,even insports andentertainment.But whatof institutionsthat havemore directsocialconsequencesEducation PoliticsWiththe fallof thepress andpolarization ofeverything,conversations aroundholiday tablehave alreadybecomeimpossible formany extendedfamilies.Bad asthe statusquo mightbe,stranger timeslie aheadthat makeus long for（信息茧房）.todays echochambers Soon,our bubbleswill shrinkfurther andfurther,until our digital worldsinvolve onlyourselves.In anAl-mediated future,everyone willlive in a privateTruman Show.As asociety,we will be completelyincapable of making fruitful collective decisions because we will have no shared understanding of the world.Whafs theway outFind yourentertainment inspaces with actual people,exchanging thoughtsand creationswitheach other.Even online,we mustkeep ourunderstandingof the worldgrounded inhuman-authored documentsandartifacts.Valuing whathumans createis notmerely amatter ofauthenticity;it alsoensures wefocus onarguments that anauthor cared enough to make,on conservationsthat speakerscaredenough to have.Otherwise,The Truman Shows premisebecomes ourreality,unknowingly inhabitinga fakeworld whereour everyexperience is designed for profit.Even moreexistentially alienatingLiving ina TrumanShow where the director,producer and the onlyone watchingis anAI.
27.The authormentions The TrumanShowin Paragraph1to.A.make acomparison B.illustrate asituationC.support anargument D.propose asuggestion
28.According to the passage,personalized AIagents may.A.isolate individualsin falserealitiesB.confirm thecredibility of the contentC.discourage thecompanies ethicalincentivesD.improve userbehavior byfeeding targetedads
29.What can be inferredfrom thepassageA.Algorithms haveraised concernsover privacy.B.LLMs arein greatneed ofcomputational upgrade.C.Echo chambersweaken collectivedecision-making.D.Technology developmentresults inpolarized society.
30.Which wouldbe the best titlefor thispassage A.AI and the Futureof HumanInteractionB AI Will Turn Our Lives into The Truman ShowC.The TrumanShow PredictsAls Impacton Media【答案】D.Algorithmic BubblesandtheValue ofHuman Creations
27.B
28.A
29.C
30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要说明了个性化代理可能将人类生活变成虚假现实的问题AI【题详解】27推理判断题根据第一段（过Imagine anot-too-distant future,where weeach inhabitour ownAl-driven digitalfilter滤）bubble,crafted forusaloneanddesignedtoservecorporateinterests.This futureresembles1998s movieThe Truman.Show,wherethemain characterunknowinglylivedhisentirelifewithin arealityTVshowdesignedbyaproductionstudio（想象一下不太遥远的未来，我们每个人都生活在自己的人工智能驱动的数字过滤泡沫中，这个泡沫是专门为我们打造的，旨在服务企业利益这个未来类似于年的电影《楚门的世界》，在电影中，主角在不知情的1998情况下，在一档由制作工作室设计的真人秀节目中度过了他的一生）”可知，作者在第一段提到《楚门的世界》是为了说明一种可能出现的情况，即我们每个人都生活在自己的人工智能驱动的数字过滤泡沫中故选B【题详解】28细节理解题根据第二段中u Instead,personalized AIagentsthreatentocageeachofusinanindividualizedandillusory（虚假的）（相反，个性化unreality,profiting fromourdigitalactivitiesandwallingusofffromgenuineconnections.的代理威胁着将我们每个人困在一个个性化和虚幻的不真实世界中，从我们的数字活动中获利，并将我们与AI真正的联系隔离开来）”可知，个性化的代理可能会将个人隔离在虚假现实中故选AIAo【题详解】29推理判断题根据第四段中“Bad asthe statusquo mightbe,stranger timeslie aheadthat makeus longfor todaysecho（信息、茧房）.chambers Soon,our bubbleswill shrinkfurther andfurther,until ourdigital worldsinvolve onlyourselves.In anAl-mediated future,everyone willlive ina privateTrumanShow.As asociety,we willbe completelyincapableof.（在一个由介导未makingfruitfulcollectivedecisionsbecausewewillhavenosharedunderstandingof theworldAI来，每个人都将生活在一个私人的《楚门的世界》中作为一个社会，我们将完全无法做出富有成效的集体决策，因为我们将对世界没有共同的理解）”可知信息茧房会削弱集I,体决策能力故选C【题详解】30主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段Otherwise,TheTrumanShow9s premisebecomes ourreality,unknowingly inhabitinga fakeworld whereour everyexperienceisdesignedforprofit.Even moreexistentially alienating（否贝,《楚门的世界》的Living ina TrumanShow wherethe director,producer andthe onlyone watchingisanAL前提就会成为我们的现实，我们会在不知不觉中生活在一个虚假的世界里，我们的每一次经历都是为了盈利而设计的更让人感到存在上的疏离呢？生活在一个《楚门的世界》里，导演、制片人和唯一的观众都是人工智能）”可知，文章主要论述了个性化代理可能将人类生活变成虚假现实的问题，就像《楚门的世界》一样AI选项（人工智能将把我们的生活变成《楚门的世界》）”最符B“AIWillTurnOurLivesintoTheTrumanShow合文章主旨故选BDIf youfind yourselfwith severalmillion dollarsmore thanyou need,how shouldyou spendthe moneyOne answermightbe to do whateveryou want,within thebounds of the law.Another isto donateit to a charity.You mayalso supportanorganization thatis workingto reduceexistential risks.The historyof philosophyconsists ofattempts toshed lighton suchquestions.However,philosophys opensecret isthat these attempts dont add up to anything decisive.When itcomes towhat weought to do inany givensituation,different ethical systems offerdifferent guidance.Conflict isbaked intoquestions like,“What oughtI to do”Or isit Anawareness ofdifference iscertainly crucialto suchan inquiry.But thisneednt become a conflictuntilyoure forcedto picka side.Some philosophershave sought to eliminatethe conflictbetween ethical systems.Derek Parfit,one of the mostrespected philosophersof thepast fiftyyears,devoted thesecond halfof hislife toprecisely thistask.（和解）Unfortunately,the positionthat different ethical positionscan bereconciled isitself a position othersmay notaccept.Parfit believedpeople couldhave agood reason to actmorally,independent oftheir knowledgeor beliefs.If youfindyourself inapositionto alleviate（减轻）others,suffering withoutsignificantly inconveniencingyourself,then youshouldact.It isjustamoral factthat thereisaright thingthat youought todo.By contrast,Bernard Williamsargued itmadeno senseto talkabout peoplesreasons independentlyfrom theirmotivations.Someone cannothave areasontodosomething thatthey haveno desiretodo-because howeverwrong-headed theirpreferences maybe,subjectivity is theground truthfor“having areason”.（寓言）As inPeter Singersparable ofa childdrowning ina shallowpond,it self-evidently seemsimmoral not tosave thischild if the onlycost foryou isa pairof newtrainers.This isas clearas aphilosophical argumentcan get.However,as withall moral reasoning,you arefree toreject thelogic orassumptions behindSingers argument,regardlessof itsclarity.Parfit was a philosophersphilosopher.Yet hesuffered from the factthat irreconcilableethicalsystemsexist.WhyBecause oneconclusion thatfollows fromthis is that,ifthedifferences betweensuch systemscannot beresolved byphilosophicalmeans,conflict ofa literalkind willalways existbeneath theirdifferences.As Karl Popper putsit,If weextend unlimited tolerance evento those who areintolerant,then thetolerant willbedestroyed,and tolerancewith them.This isthe rub.Philosophy isoftheworld aswell asofthepage-and eventhe gentlestwordsmay,sooner orlater,need anarmy todefend them.We shouldtherefore claimJ Poppercontinued,in thename ofthetolerance,the rightnottotolerate the intolerant.^^Im notsurprised thatParfit feltdespair atthe limitsof hispersuasiveness.Whats amazingis thatmore philosophersdont feel the same way.
31.What canwe learnfrom thefirst threeparagraphsA.Phiosophy canhelp resolveethical conflicts.B.Ethical inquiriesaid inserving thepublic good.C.Conflicting viewsexist betweenethicalsystems.D.Accepting conflictsisthebasis ofphilosophical inquiry.
32.What canbe inferredfrom thepassageA.Philosophers stresslogic oversubjectivity.B.Williamns holdsmoralreasoningforces acceptance.C.Parfit believesmoral actsrequire personalsacrifice.D.Reconciling ethicalsystems hasreal-world implications.
33.According toKarlPopper,we canlearn thatLA.intolerance originatesin absolutetoleranceB.unlimitedtoleranceinvites self-destructionC.tolerance isfor peoplewho sharethe samevaluesD.philosophical idealssometimes requiremilitary defense
34.How doesthe authorfeel towardsParfifs pursuitA.Sympathetic.B.Hopeless.C.Skeptical.D.Astonished.【答案】
31.C
32.D
33.B
34.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文本文主要讨论了伦理体系之间的差异和冲突，以及哲学家们对于如何解决这些冲突的不同观点文章还通过卡尔•波普尔的话强调了宽容的限度，指出无限制的宽容可能导致自我毁灭最后，作者对帕菲特因无法说服更多人而感到绝望表示同情【题详解】31细节理解题根据文章第二段“However,philosophys opensecret isthattheseattemptsdontaddupto anythingdecisive.When itcomes towhat weoughttodo inany givensituation,differentethicalsystems offerdifferent guidance.（然而，哲学的一个公开的秘密是，这些尝试并没有得出任何决定性的结论当谈到我们在任何给定的情况下应该做什么时，不同的伦理体系提供了不同的指导）”可知，在给定的情况下，不同的伦理提供不同的指导，因此从前三段中可以了解到伦理体系之间存在相互冲突的观点故选项C【题详解】32推理判断题根据文章第四段u Unfortunately,the positionthat differentethical positionscanbereconciled isitself a（不幸的是，认为不同的伦理立场可以和解的观点本身就是一种可能不被其他人接position othersmay not accept.受的观点）”以及后文对于伦理体系和解的讨论，可以推断出，调和伦理体系具有现实意义，但并非所有人都会接受故选项D【题详解】33细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段“As KarlPopper putsit,If weextend unlimitedtolerance evento thosewho are（正如卡尔•波普尔所说，“如果我们甚至对intolerant,then thetolerant willbe destroyed,and tolerancewith them.那些不容忍的人也表现出无限的宽容，那么宽容的人将被摧毁，连同他们的宽容一起“）”可知，根据卡尔•波普尔的观点，无限的宽容会导致自我毁灭故选项B【题详解】推理判断题根据文章最后一段34Im notsurprised thatParfit feltdespair atthe limitsof hispersuasiveness.（我对帕菲特因自己说服力有限而感到绝望并不Whats amazingisthatmore philosophersdontfeelthesameway.感到惊讶令人惊讶的是，更多的哲学家并没有同样的感受）”可知，作者对于帕菲特的追求是持同情的态度故选项A第二节（共5小题海小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂选项中有两项为多余选项When youspend timewith closefriends,how doyou feelYou mayfeel likeyou belong.According to the Oxforddictionary,belonging isdefined as a“deep sense of acceptance,inclusion,and identification withina group,place,orcontext/935Since thebeginning ofhuman evolution,people haveconnected withothers inorder tosurvive.This desireto formandgrow relationshipsis rootedin thehuman brain.36In1943,Abraham Maslowwas thefirst psychologistto writeabout（等级）belonging asa humanneed.His theory,the Hierarchyof Needs,states thathumans mustacquire theirbasic needs,（生理上的）such asphysiological needsand needsrelated tosafety,before theycan beginfulfilling otherhigher,morecomplex needs,like belongingor developingself-esteem.Another groundbreakingresearch aboutbelonging emergedin
1995.Mark Learyand RoyBaumeister found thathumans havea universaldrive tobelong,which motivatestheir thoughtsand actions.In fact,this driveis soimportant thattheyargued it wasafundamental humanneed-notasecondary needinahierarchy.Their laterresearch exploredtheconnection betweenself-esteem andbelonging.According totheir research,self-esteem isnot justabout howpeople feelabout themselves internally.37Although feelingconnected topeople isimportant inmany settings,it becomesespecially criticalin schools.A2020research analysisfound thatstudents whodo notfeel asense ofbelonging atschool areoften searching for threats in theirenvironmentthat signalwhether theyare welcomeor not.38This,in turn,can causepoorer academicperformance.It canalsodiscourage studentsfrom formingdeeper relationships.So,a studentsfeeling ofbelonging isvital for their learning.39Researchers will continue to analyze how personality,culture,and evensocial mediashape howconnectedwe feel to others.With thisknowledge,people cancreate schoolsand communitieswhere morepeople feelincluded.Thatway,we candevelop asociety thatis overallhealthier,happier,and moreconnected.A.They maydo thingsto increasetheir self-esteem.B.This stresscan useup cognitive resources needed for learning.C.Belonging isa complexthing becauseit isinfluenced bymany factors.D.Over theyears,researchers have been exploring this subjective feeling.E.Feeling likeyou belongcan actuallyimprove manyaspects ofyour life.F.It actuallyserves asa warningsignal thatmeasures howmuch people feel accepted.G.When you see yourself well suited to a specific environment,you feelvalued andrespected.［答案】
35.D
36.G
37.F
38.B
39.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文本文主要介绍了归属感的重要性及其相关研究【题详解】35根据前文u According totheOxford dictionary,belonging isdefined asa deepsense ofacceptance,inclusion,and（根据牛津词典的解释，归属感被定义为“在一个群体、一个地方identificationwithinagroup,place,or context.”或一个环境中，一种深深的接受、包容和认同感可知，此处提到归属感的定义选项D“Over theyears,researchers.（多年来，研究人员一直在探索这种主观感受）”承接上文，指出归havebeenexploringthissubjectivefeeling属感这一主观感受一直以来都受到研究人员的关注，为下文介绍相关研究做铺垫故选Do【题详解】36根据前文“Since thebeginning ofhuman evolution,people haveconnected withothers inorder tosurvive.This desireto（从人类进化开始，人们就为了生存而与他人联系在一起form andgrow relationshipsis rootedin thehuman brain.这种建立和发展人际关系的欲望根植于人类的大脑）”可知，人们为了生存而与他人建立联系，这种建立和成长关系的欲望植根于人类的大脑中G选项u Whenyouseeyourselfwellsuitedtoaspecific environment,you feel（当你觉得自己非常适合某个特定环境时，你会感到被重视和尊重）”承接上文，进一步valued andrespected.解释了为什么人们会有建立关系的欲望，即为了在适合自己的环境中获得重视和尊重同时，G选项中的usuitedto aspecificenvironment^与上文的uconnect withothers inorder tosurvive”相呼应，都强调了人与环境或他人的关系故选G【题详解】37上文提至U uAccordingtotheir research,self-esteem isnot justabout howpeoplefeel about themselvesinternally.（根据他们的研究，自尊不仅仅是人们对自己内心的感觉）”可知，此处强调自尊不仅仅关乎人们内心的感受选F项（它实际上是一个衡量人们被“It actuallyserves asa warningsignal thatmeasures howmuch peoplefeel accepted.接纳程度的警告信号）”承接上文，指出自尊还涉及到外部因素，即人们被接纳的程度,这是一个衡量自尊的重要标准同时，选项中的指代上文的，使得上下文连贯故选F“it”“self-esteem”F【题详解】38根据前文“A2020research analysisfoundthatstudents whodo notfeelasenseofbelonging atschool areoften（年的——项研究分析发现，searchingforthreatsin their environmentthat signalwhether theyare welcomeor not.2020在学校没有归属感的学生往往会在环境中寻找威胁，以表明他们是否受欢迎）”可知，学生在学校没有归属感时，会经常在环境中寻找威胁信号，以判断自己是否受欢迎，这会给学生带来压力选项B“This stresscan useup（这种压力会消耗掉学习所需的认矢口资源）”承接上文，解释了缺乏归cognitiveresourcesneededforlearning.属感给学生带来的负面影响，即消耗认知资源，影响学习效果故选B【题详解】39根据卜文u Researcherswillcontinuetoanalyzehowpersonality,culture,and evensocial mediashape howconnected we（研究人员将继续分析个性、文化甚至社交媒体如何塑造我们与他人的联系）”可知，此处强调研feelto others.究人员将继续分析个性、文化和社交媒体如何塑造我们对与他人联系的感知，由此表明归属感是一个复杂且多元的概念，受到多种因素的影响选项归C“Belonging isa complexthing becauseit isinfluenced bymany factors4属感是一个复杂的事物，因为它受到许多因素的影响）”引出下文，为下文介绍相关研究做铺垫故选C第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题;第
40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题请在答题卡指定区域作答阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题As anovice teacheratakindergarten,I spenta lotof timeobserving theinteraction betweenexperienced teachersandtheir students.Oftentimes whenkids fall,they dontstart cryingimmediately.Usually kidswillbe OK until they lock eyeswith anadult:one thatthey trust and knowcan dosomething forthem.When Inoticed this,I sowanted itto happento me,because thatmeant I had earneda kidstrust andhad proven that I was able to help them with anything.One dayit finallyhappened.Hearing akid yell,Teacher,Sam felldown.,,I rushedout andfound Sam,who waslookingpuzzled.When oureyes locked,his lowerlips startedtrembling andtears welledup inhis eyes.He rantowards meandlet megive hima bighug.We checkedtomakesure hewasnt hurt.It wasin thatmoment that I realizedsomething odd.Sams vulnerabilityand comingto mefor helpwas supposedto giveme morepower.But strangely,the power,!felt,shiftedmore toSam,because hewas givingmea privilege:a giftfor me todosomething forsomeone.With everythingI learnedfrom teachingin thekindergarten Iwent toconquer otherthings in life.Later Ilandeda jobto workextensively withvolunteers.I lovedthe relationshipI wasbuilding thereandthefeeling ofbeingasked for help.Over time,T increasinglypressured myselfto stay busy and helpful.My self-worth becameassociated withmyperformance at work,which broughtabout one ofthe lowest moments of my life.Even then,my mindwas runningat ahyperspeed intoproblem-solving modeand itdidnt evenoccur to me thatI couldask for help.I wassurrounded bysomany peoplewho caredfbr me,but Ijust couldntsee them.Finally,my good friend hadto literallyhold meby myshoulders and force me to ask for help.With their ongoing support,I overcameone difficultyafter another.Ilovehelping othersand Ifirmly believeothers arewilling to help me.We allwant tobe thebest self inlife:strong,independent andself-reliant,but wedont alwayshave tobe.Lets startasking fbrhelp moreoften,because helpingSams isaprivilege anda gift.
40.Why didthe authorwant thekids toturntoher for help
41.What ledto oneofthe authors lowestmoments inlife
42.Please decidewhich part is falsein thefollowing statement,then underlineit andexplain why.The authorovercame the difficulties on her ownwhen she was havinga toughtime.
43.From thisstory,what canyou learnabout“help”In about40words【答案】
40.Because it meant shehad earneda kidstrust andproven thatshe was able tohelp them.
41.Associating herself-worth withher performanceat workand pressuringherself to stay busy and helpful.
42.The underlinedpart is“on herown”.Because the author\goodfriend held her by the shoulders and forced her to askfor help,and with their ongoing support,she overcamethe difficulties.
43.We shouldnot onlybe willing tohelpothers but also be brave enoughto ask forhelp when we need it.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者从幼儿园教学中领悟到求助与帮助的意义，经历低谷后学会接受他人帮助，并认识到互相帮助是特权和礼物的故事【40题详解】考查细节理解由文章第一段中uOftentimes whenkids fall,they dontstart cryingimmediately.Usuallykids willbeOKuntiltheylockeyeswithanadult:one thatthey trust and knowcan dosomething forthem.When Tnoticedthis,I sowanted itto happento me,because thatmeant Ihad earneda kidstrustandhad proventhatI wasable to（很多时候，孩子们摔倒了并不会立刻哭起来通常情况下，孩子们在与他们信任且知help themwithanything.道能为他们做点什么的成年人对视之前，都不会有事当我注意到这一点时，我非常希望这种情况能发生在我身上，因为那就意味着我赢得了一个孩子的信任，并且证明了我能够在任何事情上帮助他们）”可知，作者希望孩子们向她求助是因为这意味着她赢得了孩子的信任，并证明了她能够帮助他们故答案为Because itmeant shehad earneda kidstrustandproventhatshewasabletohelpthem.题详解】[41考查细节理解由文章第四段中“My self-worth becameassociated withmy performanceat work,which
6.A.reached outto B.looked upto C.caught upwith D.got onwith
7.A.devotion B.decision C.admission D.adoption
8.A.slept B.hidden C.belonged D.waited
9.A.strength B.truth C.comfort D.secret
10.A.repaying B.spreading C.receiving D.teaching【答案】l.B
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.D
8.C
9.A
10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者救助流浪猫并为它们找到新家的经历【题详解】1考查名词词义辨析句意每天，我看到它们挤在一起，毛发杂乱，眼睛里充满了希望和恐惧快乐；A.joy B.fear恐惧；C.curiosity好奇;D.anger愤怒根据上文ufive homelesscats livedin theshadows in our neighborhood,可知，这些流浪猫无家可归，所以眼睛里除了希望还有恐惧故选silently asking forhelp”Bo【题详解】2考查副词词义辨析句意猫出现了，起初很谨慎，然后像是一直在等一样冲向我安静地；A.quietly B.aimlessly漫无目的地；勇敢地；谨慎地根据上文和下文C.bravely D.cautiously“five homelesscats”“at first,then rushingtowardmeas,,可知，因为猫是流浪猫，对人有警惕性，所以一开始会小心翼翼地靠近故选Do【题详解】3考查名词词义辨析句意随着冬天的临近，我的担忧增加了担忧；抑郁；A.concern B.depression C.excitement兴奋；期待根据上文和下文D.expectation“As winterapproached“I couldntbear thethought ofthose4creatures可知，作者担心流浪猫在冬天受苦，所以担忧增加suffering in the biting cold.”了故选Ao【题详解】4考查形容词词义辨析句意我无法忍受那些无辜的生物在刺骨的寒冷中受苦的想法有臭味的；A.smelly B.精力充沛的；无辜的；吵闹的根据上文energetic C.innocent D.noisy“five homelesscats livedin theshadows inour和下文可知，这里用“无辜的”来形neighborhood,silently askingforhelp”creatures sufferinginthebitingcold”容流浪猫，表达作者对它们的同情故选C【题详解】5考查动词词义辨析句意:他打电话给动物控制中心让他们把猫带走喂养；移除，移走，带A.fed B.removed走；检查；打扫根据上文C.examined D.cleaned^One neighborinsisted ongetting ridofthecats.He broughtabout（我的自我价值开始与我的工作表现联系在一起，这给我带来了人生中最oneofthelowestmomentsofmylife.低谷的时刻之一）”以及uOver time,I increasinglypressured myselftostaybusyandhelpful.（随着时间的推移，我给自己施加的压力越来越大，要让自己保持忙碌和乐于助人）”可知，作者将自我价值与工作表现联系在一起，并给自己施加压力要保持忙碌和乐于助人，这导致了作者人生中的最低谷时刻之一故答案为Associatingoher self-worth withher performanceatworkand pressuringherself tostaybusyandhelpful.【题详解】42考查细节理解由文章第四段中uFinally,my goodfriend hadto literallyhold meby myshouldersandforcemetoask（最后，我的好朋友不得不实实在在地forhelp.With theirongoingsupport,I overcameone difficultyafter another.抓住我的肩膀，强迫我去寻求帮助在他们持续的支持下，我克服了一个又一个困难）”可知，作者的好朋友抓住她的肩膀，强迫她寻求帮助，并在他们持续的支持下，她克服了困难所以错误的部分是on herown故答案为The underlinedpartis“onherown”.Because theauthors goodfriendheldherbytheshouldersandforcedherto askforhelp,and withtheirongoingsupport,she overcamethedifficulties.【题详解】43开放性题目，此题要求回答从这个故事中，你能学到什么关于“帮助”的知识？答案不唯一，合理即可例如通读全文,尤其是最后一段UI lovehelping othersand Ifirmly believeothers arewilling tohelp me.We allwant tobethebestselfinlife:strong,independent andself-reliant,but wedont alwayshave tobe.Lets startaskingforhelp more（我喜欢帮助另人，我坚信别人也愿意帮助我我们都想成often,because helpingSams isaprivilegeandagift.U为生活中最好的自己:坚强、独立、自力更生，但我们并不总是需要这样让我们开始更频繁地寻求帮助吧，因为帮助像萨姆这样的人是一种特权和礼物）”可知，通过作者的经历，我们可以学到关于“帮助”的教训是我们不仅要愿意帮助别人，而且在我们需要帮助的时候也要勇敢地寻求帮助故答案为We shouldnot onlybewillingtohelpothersbutalsobebraveenoughtoaskforhelpwhenweneedit.第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华世界读书日即将到来，你的外国好友正在开展主题为“信息时代中
44.Jim学生如何阅读”的项目式学习，他发来邮件对你进行访谈请你用英文给他回复，内容包括.信息时代对阅1读的影响；.你的阅读方式和理由2注意,词数左右；
1.5分,共15分A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空请在答题卡指定区域作答Director YangYu,better knownas Jiaozi,has spentover adecade enhancinghis skillsin Chinascompetitiveanimation industry.Early inhis career,however,he11face constantrejections andfinancial struggles.His breakthroughcamein2019withthemasterpiece NeZha12proved Chineseanimation couldrival globalgiants.To createa follow-upmovie,he immersed13heinperfecting storytellingand cutting-edge effects,often working16-hour days.His journey-from aself-taught artisttoapioneer14reshape anindustry-inspires dreamersworldwide:greatness isntbom overnight,but builtthrough commitment.【答案】
11.faced
12.which##that
13.himself
14.reshaping【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动画导演饺子杨宇的奋斗历程及其对行业的贡献和启示【题详解】11考查动词时态句意然而，在他的职业生涯早期，他面临着不断的拒绝和经济上的挣扎根据句中的Early in可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，的过去式为故填his careerface faced,faced【题详解】12考查定语从句句意他的突破出现在年，他的代表作《哪吒》证明了中国动画可以与全球巨头竞争空2019处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词或引导故填NeZha,which thatwhich/thato【题详解】13考查代词句意为了创作续集，他全身心投入到完善故事和尖端特效中，经常每天工作个小时16immerse oneself为固定短语，表示“全身心投入”，此处应用反身代词表示“他自己”故填in himself,himselfo【题详解】14考查非谓语动词句意他的旅程——从自学成才的艺术家到重塑行业的先驱——激励着全世界的梦想家伟大不是一夜之间诞生的，而是通过献身建立起来的句中已有谓语此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修inspires,饰且与之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式故填pioneer,pioneer reshapereshapingB阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空请在答题卡指定区域作答By theend ofeach day,we alllongfora littlepersonal spaceand quiettime.Alone timecan varygreatly frompersonto person.For some,it is15simple aboutbeing physicallyaway frompeople,while forothers,it isthe ability16disconnect when alone.To figureout whetheralone timeenergizes orconsumes you,youd betterdedicate afull dayjustto yourselfand observe17it affectsyour emotions.If youfeel refreshedaftertaking timeto yourself,you canset asidemore alonetime intoyour schedule.However,if youfeel frustratedwhenalone,you needto leaninto socialconnections morefrequently.【答案】
15.simply
16.to disconnect
17.how【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了独处时间的个人差异，以及如何通过自我观察来确定独处是让自己恢复精力还是消耗精力【题详解】15考查副词句意对一些人来说，这只是身体上远离他人，而对另一些人来说，这是独处时断开连接的能力此处需要用副词修饰介词短语表示“仅仅，只是”的意思,故填simply aboutbeing physicallyaway frompeople,simply【题详解】16考查非谓语动词句意对一些人来说，这只是身体上远离他人，而对另一些人来说，这是独处时断开连接的能力表示“做某事的能力”，所以此处需要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰表示“断the abilitytodosth ability,开连接的能力”，故填to disconnect【题详解】17考查宾语从句句意为了弄清楚独处是让你精力充沛还是消耗你的精力，你最好花一整天时间独处，观察它如何影响你的情绪后接宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何影响你的情绪”，所以此处应用observe引导从句，故填how howoC阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空请在答题卡指定区域作答To drivereal change,climate educationmust shiftfocus fromglobal risksto personal and localimpacts.一People willact ifthe challenge18feel personalnot justabouttheplanet,polar bears,or humanity19a whole.Sharing scientificfacts isntenough;self-interest shouldfigure inclimate-education packages.Therefore,climate educationshould betailored toeach community.Messages aremore effectivewhen they20deliver inengagingways totruly resonatewith everyone.【答案】
18.feels
19.as
20.are delivered【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文本文简单概括了气候教育需要转变的重点从关注全球风险转向关注个人和当地的影响，以促使人们真正行动起来应对气候变化【题详解】18考查动词时态和主谓一致句意如果挑战让人感觉与自己息息相关，人们就会采取行动一一而不仅仅是关乎地球、北极熊或整个人类设空处使用动词作引导条件状语从句中的谓语动词，符合“主将从现”原则即用if一般现在时表将来，主语为谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式故填the challenge,feels【题详解】19考查介词句意如果挑战让人感觉与自己息息相关，人们就会采取行动一一而不仅仅是关乎地球、北极熊或整个人类设空处使用介词与后文构成介词短语作状语，结合句意，表示“作为整体”用短语为故asawholeo填aso【题详解】20考查动词时态和语态句意当信息以吸引人的方式传递，真正引起每个人的共鸣时，信息会更有效设空处使用动词作引导时间状语从句的谓语动词，从句陈述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成when被动关系，且主语为谓语动词应用复数形式故填they,are delivered第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题;每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑The Community Volunteers ProgramCVP connectsNortheastern studentswith consistentvolunteer opportunitiesatlocal nonprofitorganizations inBoston.All currentNortheastern studentsare qualifiedto applyfor CVP.Through thisprogram,Community Volunteerswillhave theopportunity to:Work directlywith community-based organizationsmatching theirpassions andskills.Gain adeeper understandingof howorganizations inBoston approachsocial issuesinthe communities.Enhance theirprofessional developmentthrough hands-on experience.Expand theirpersonalandprofessional networkswith nonprofitstaff,students,and communityresidents.Attend monthlytraining eventswithanemphasis onreflection andeducation withfellow CommunityVolunteers.Receive participantrecognition fordedication andimpact.2024-2025CVP CommunityPartnersCamp Harbor ViewCamp HarborView offersa summercamp for students in grades6-8,leadership developmentforstudentsingrades9-12,and comprehensivefamily services;including scholarships,clinical support,and resourcecoordination-all atno cost.It alsobuilds targetedpilot programs,such asGuaranteed IncomeProgram,to addressthe acuteneeds offamilies.Fenway CommunityCenterIt fostersconnections amonglocal residentsthrough awelcoming spacewhere allcan participatein activitiesthatenhance theirlives.They embracediversity,encourage creativity,and promotewellness,striving tobuild a community thatvaluescollaboration,equity,and sustainability.Link HealthLink Health empowersresidents bylinking themto essentialpublic benefitprograms,ensuring accessto healthcare,energy assistance,and nutritionsupport.Commitment Cycle:Spring:January-April Applicationsopen December2024CVP WithdrawalDeadline:February9thFirst weekof service:Jan20-24thLast weekof service:Apr7-11thSummer:May-June Applicationsopen April2025Fall:September-December
21.Through CVP,CommunityVolunteerswill.A.reflect ontraining eventsB.receive creditsfor dedicationC.promote theirsocial statusD.learn howsocial issuesare addressed
22.What canwe knowabouttheCVP CommunityPartnersA.Camp HarborView givestargeted helpto somefamilies.B.LinkHealthprovides healthcareservices tothe volunteers.C.CVP CommunityPartners emphasizecultivating creativity.D.Fenway CommunityCenter hasbuilt asustainable community.
23.The serviceof springcommitment cyclestarts in.A.December2024B.January2025C.February2025D.April2025【答案】2LD
22.A
24.After theinjury,theauthor.A.tried analternative careerpathB.played Bachto impressthe audienceC.secured theperforming opportunitiesD.blamed herselffor practicingtoo hard
25.The photoshootexperience wasa turningpoint fortheauthorbecause.A.it improvedher professionalimageB.it showedher constantefforts paidoffC.it deepenedher connectiontothecelloD.it allowedhertomeet incrediblecellists
26.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.Fortune favorsthe bold.B.Constant drippingwears thestone.C.Good thingscome tothosewhowait.D.When givenlemons,make lemonade.【答案】
24.D
25.C
26.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者作为大提琴手受伤后的心路历程与重新找回自我的故事【题详解】24细节理解题根据第二段“One evening,while practicinga demandingpiece,I pushedmyself toofar.I felta burningpainbetween mywristandelbow.When ithadnt gotbetter afteradayor two,I startedto panic.Days becameweeks.I still（一天晚上，在练习一首要求很高的曲子时，我把自己逼得太狠了我感到手腕和肘部之could notwrite orplay.间有灼热感一两天后，情况没有好转，我开始恐慌几天变成了几周我仍然不能写作或演奏）”以及第三段u WhenI wasntsittingwithmyinstrument,Iwaspunishing myselffor myown。
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