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金华十校年月高三模拟考试20254英语试题注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.How doesthe womanfeelA.Content.B.Disturbed.C.Stressed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:The examsare over.I havegained aplace atuniversity and Im goingon holidaytomorrow.Life is good.M:Im disturbedby howmuch goodluck you are havinglately.W:The harderI work,the moreluck Iseem tohave.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.Where are the speakersprobablyA.At school.B.In aforest.C.At a news agency.【答案】c【解析】【原文】M:Jane,I wantyou towrite athousand wordson theCanadian wildfires.I needthe storyhere onmy deskin anhour.词句猜测题根据划线词所在部分u Whenyou9re ravenous after a day of burning offcalories walkingorclimbing orbackcountryskiing in the mountains,how awesomedo thingstaste!I knowwhat yourethinking;its simplythat,as the（当你在山里徒步、爬山或野外滑雪消耗了一天的卡路里后感到时，saying goes,hunger is the bestsauce.ravenous食物尝起来是多么美味啊！我知道你在想什么；俗话说，饥饿是最好的调味品）”中“afteraday ofburning offcalories”和uhunger isthe bestsauce v可推知，经过一天的卡路里消耗后，会感到饥饿，食物会变得美味故的意思是“饥饿的”，与项同义故选项ravenous”B“Starving”B【题详解】26细节理解题根据最后一段中“The realpoint Iwant toget tois thatmeals largelytaste sogood whenIm campingbecause Im reminded of somethings easilyforgotten at home,where Ican simplygo to the cupboard,or thesupermarket,and getwhatever takesmy fancy.Life,when yourecamping,is reducedto itsessentials,and I am remindedof howlucky（我真正想说的是，当我在露营时，食物的味道很大程度上是如此的好，most of us are to be dry andwarm andfed.因为我想起了一些在家里很容易忘记的东西，在家里我可以简单地去橱柜或超市，买到我喜欢的任何东西当你在露营时，生活只剩下最基本的东西，我想起我们大多数人都是多么幸运，能保持干燥、温暖和吃饱）”可知，作者认为露营能让他想起在家里很容易忘记的东西，想起自己所拥有的美好生活故选项C【题详解】27细节理解题根据最后一段中u Life,when yourecamping,is reducedto itsessentials,and Iam remindedof howluckymost of us areto bedry andwarm andfed.More importantly,T am reminded thatsadly,and infact unforgivably,not allof.（当你在露营时,生活只剩下最基本的东us are.And Iam reminded that we,as asociety,should dobetter for them西，我想起我们大多数人都是多么幸运，能保持干燥、温暖和吃饱更重要的是，我想起了可悲的、事实上不可原谅的是，并非所有人都如此我想起作为一个社会，我们应该为他们做得更好）”可知，作者想到并非所有人都能保持干燥、温暖和吃饱，作者因为想到一些人缺乏基本生活必需品而感到难过故选项ACNeighboring groups of birdswithin the same speciescan createvery different-looking nests——showing that their（本能）nest-building choicesarent onlycontrolled byinstinct and the environment.Instead,these birdsseem to learn rulesfor nest-making thatget passeddown within a family group from generation to generation.Thafs theconclusion ofresearchers whostudied nearly450grassy structuresbuilt overtwo yearsby white-browedsparrow weaversliving in the KalahariDesert inSouth Africa.These small,brown-and-white birdslive ingroups,and itturnsout thatgroups of birds thatlived quitenear toeach otherbuilt distinctivearchitectural forms.The biggestdifference wasin“how shortor longthe structuresare,“says studylead authorMaria C.Tello-Ramos,acognitive ecologist at the University of Hull in England.Furthermore,each groupmaintained the same architectural styleover time—and whenoutsiders joined,they adaptedto thisstyle.To examinewhat mightaccount for the observeddifferences,the teamcarefully analyzedfactors that can determineanesfs sizeand shapefor agiven birdspecies:weather conditions,tree height,individuals5body sizeand genetic（基因的）relatedness.Yet noneof thesefactors seemedto playa relevantrole inshaping howthe Kalahari sparrows built theirnests,the researchersreport inScience.“Then wesay,Okay,so whatis leftTello-Ramos explains.She andher colleaguesproposed thatcultural（传输）transmission might be key to nest building.In ourpaper,we haventgotten thereyet withexperiments,but wehavevery goodclues thatthat mightbe it,“she says.“These areimportant questionsthat areunderstudied,says Christina Riehl,an evolutionarybiologist.Shes notconvinced the studys data are enough to fully rule out genetic influence.They cantactually lookat theeffect of,say,genetic differences,because theydont havereally goodgenetic informationon all the individuals in these groups Jshesays.I thinktheres alot leftto bedone,and I think thispaper willinspire future research in a really good way.”
28.What playsa keyrole inbirds nest-building choicesaccording to the newstudyA.Living conditions.B.Group traditions.C.The influenceof neighbors.D.The species ofbirds.
29.What dowe know about thenests builtby neighboringgroupsofbirdsA.They aremodeled aftereach other.B.They aremade ofdifferent materials.C.They varymost significantlyin length.D.They sharethesamearchitecturalstyle.
30.How didTello-Ramos and his colleaguesreach the study conclusionA.Through statisticalmethods.B.Through carefulexperiments.C.By excludingother possiblefactors.D.By reviewingfindings ofprevious studies.
31.What doesChristinaRiehlthink of the studyALimited butinspiring.B.Understudied andmisleading.C.Controversial butwell-designed.D.Convincing andgroundbreaking.【答案】
28.B
29.C
30.C
31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了对南非卡拉哈里沙漠中白眉麻雀织巢鸟的研究发现，即同一物种内相邻的鸟类群体可以建造出外观截然不同的巢穴，这表明它们的筑巢选择不仅受本能和环境的影响，还似乎通过家族群体代代相传的筑巢规则来学习【题详解】28细节理解题根据文章第一段Instead,these birdsseem tolearn rulesfornest-making thatget passeddown within a相反，这些鸟类似乎学会了筑巢的规则，并且这些规则在家族群体中familygroupfromgenerationtogeneration4代代相传）”以及第五段uShe andher colleaguesproposed thatcultural transmission（^^i）mightbekeytonestbuilding.（她和她的同事提出，文化传承可能是筑巢的关键）”可知，鸟类似乎学会了在家族群体中代代相传的筑巢规则，研究人员提出文化传承可能是筑巢的关键，这里的文化传承可以理解为群体传统故选B【题详解】29推理判断题根据文章第三段uThe biggestdifference wasin“how shortor longthe structuresare/says studylead author（该研究的第一作者Maria C.Tello-Ramos,a cognitiveecologistat theUniversityofHullinEngland.MariaC.Tello-Ramos是英国赫尔大学的认知生态学家她说，最大的差异在于“鸟巢结构的长短）”可知，相邻鸟群所建鸟巢最大的差异在于“结构的长短”，也就是在长度方面差异最为显著故选C【题详解】30细节理解题根据文章第四段“To examinewhat mightaccount for the observeddifferences,the teamcarefully analyzedfactorsthatcandetermine anests sizeand shapefor agiven birdspecies:weather conditions,tree height,individuals5（基因的）body sizeand geneticrelatedness.Yet noneof thesefactors seemedto playa relevantrole inshaping howthe（为了探究造成所观察到的差异的原因，研究团Kalaharisparrowsbuilttheirnests,the researchersreport inScience.队仔细分析了可能决定特定鸟类物种鸟巢大小和形状的因素天气状况、树的高度、个体的体型大小以及基因相关性然而，研究人员在《科学》杂志上报告称，在塑造喀拉哈里麻雀的筑巢方式方面，这些因素似乎都没有起到相关作用y可知，为了探究造成所观察到差异的原因，研究团队仔细分析了可能决定鸟巢大小和形状的各种因素，如天气状况、树的高度、个体体型大小和基因相关性等，但发现这些因素似乎都对喀拉哈里麻雀的筑巢方式没有起到相关作用由此可知，该研究团队先分析其他因素，排除它们的影响后提出新的观点故选c【题详解】31推理判断题根据文章最后一段Shes notconvincedthestudysdataareenoughtofullyruleoutgeneticinfluence.They cantactually lookattheeffect of,say,genetic differences,because theydont havereally goodgenetic informationon all theindividualsin thesegroups,“she says.I thinktheres alot leftto bedone,and Ithink thispaper willinspire（她并不相信该研究的数据足以完全排除基因的影响“实际上，他们无法futureresearchinareallygoodway.研究比如说基因差异所产生的影响，因为他们并没有掌握这些群体中所有个体的真正完善的基因信息”她说，“我认为还有很多工作有待完成，而且我觉得这篇论文会以非常好的方式激发未来的研究“）”可知，她认为该研究的数据不足以完全排除基因的影响，因为研究人员没有掌握这些群体中所有个体完善的基因信息，这表明她觉得该研究存在一定的局限性故选ADA wheeledrobot rollsacross thefloor.A soft-bodied roboticstar bendsits fivelegs,moving awkwardly.Powered byconventional electricity via plug or battery,these simplerobotic creationswould be unremarkable,but whatsets thesetwo（实体）:robots apart is that they are controlled by a living entity a king oystermushroom.（菌丝体）By growingthe mushroomsmycelium into the robotshardware,a teamled byCornell Universityresearchershas engineeredtwo typesof robotsthat senseand respondto theenvironment byusing electrical signals madebythe mushroomand itssensitivity tolight.The robotsarethelatest accomplishmentof scientistsinafield knownas biohybridrobotics whoseek tocombinebiological,living materialssuch asplant andanimal cellsor insectswith artificialcomponents to make partlyliving andpartlyengineered entities.Theres stilla longway togo beforebiohybrid robotsgo beyondthe lab,but researchershope one day robot jellyfish（月巴沃）may exploreoceans,sperm-powered robotsmay beable todeliver fertilitytreatments and cyborg cockroachescouldsearch forsurvivors in the wakeof anearthquake.Biohybridization is an attemptto findcomponents in the biologicalworld that we canuse,understand,and controltohelp ourartificial systemswork better,“said Shepherd,a professorof mechanicaland aerospaceengineering atCornellUniversity.The teambegan bygrowing king oyster mushroomsin the lab from a simplekit orderedonline.The researchers（培育）chose thisspeciesofmushroom becauseit growseasily andquickly.They cultivatedthe mushroomsmycelium,which canform networksthat,according to thestudy,can sense,communicate andtransport nutrients.The teamfound itchallenging toengineer asystem thatcould detectand usethe smallelectrical signalsfrom the（电极）mycelia tocommand therobot.You have to makesure that your electrodetouches inthe right position becausethe mycelia are very thinJ said lead author Anand Mishra.Then youculture them,and whenthe myceliastart growing,they wraparound theelectrode.
32.What isspecial about the two robots inthe firstparagraphA.They cancontrol livingcreatures.B.They canmake variousmovements.C.They arepowered bykingoystermushrooms.D.They arepartly mushroomand partlymachine.
33.What doesthe authorwant toshow bygiving theexamples inparagraph4A.The futurepossibilities of biohybrid robots.B.The seriousnessof theenvironmental issues.C.The limitationsof biohybrid robots beyondthe lab.D.The advantagesofbiohybridrobots overconventional ones.
34.What didthe teamfind difficultwhen engineeringthe robotsA.Wrapping theelectrode withthemycelia.B.Arranging theelectrode inthe rightorder.C.Developing asystem tocultivate themycelia.D.Positioning theelectrode accuratelyon themycelia.
35.Which of the followingcan bea suitabletitle for the textA.When NatureMeets TechnologyB.How TechnologyTransforms NatureC.King OysterMushrooms:the Magicof NatureD.Biohybrid Robotics:the Keyto SocialDevelopment【答案】
32.D
33.A
34.D
35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一种将生物和科技结合起来的机器人，介绍了其工作原理以及存在的挑战【题详解】32细节理解题根据第一段uPowered byconventionalelectricityviaplugorbattery,these simplerobotic creationswould（实体）beunremarkable,but whatsets thesetworobotsapartis thatthey arecontrolledbyalivingentityakingoyster.（通过插头或电池供电，这些简单的机器人创造物可能并不引人注目，但这两个机器人的与众不同mushroom之处在于，它们是由一种生物控制的一种王牡蛎蘑菇）”可知，两个机器人部分是蘑菇，部分是机器故选D题详解】[33推理判断题根据第四段“Theres stilla longway togo beforebiohybridrobotsgo beyondthelab,but researchershope（月沃）onedayrobotjellyfishmay exploreoceans,sperm-powered robotsmay beable todeliver fertilityR treatments（生物混合机器人要走出实验室还有andcyborgcockroaches couldsearch forsurvivors inthe wakeof anearthquake.很长的路要走，但研究人员希望有一天机器水母可以探索海洋，精子驱动的机器人可以提供生育治疗，半机器人嶂螂可以在地震后寻找幸存者）”可知，作者在第段中给出的例子想要说明生物混合机器人的未来可能性4故选A【题详解】34细节理解题根据最后——段“The teamfound itchallenging toengineer asystem thatcould detectand usethe small（电极）electrical signalsfrom themycelia tocommand therobot.You have tomakesure thatyour electrodetouches（研究小组发现，设计一个能intherightpositionbecause themycelia arevery thin,“saidleadauthorAnandMishra.够检测并使用来自菌丝体的小电信号来指挥机器人的系统是一项挑战该研究的主要作者阿南德•米什拉说“你必须确保电极接触到正确的位置，因为菌丝非常薄可知，在设计机器人时，团队发现难以将电极准确定位在菌丝上故选D【题详解】35主旨大意题根据第二段（菌丝体）“By growingthe mushroomsmycelium into the robotshardware,a teamled byCornellUniversity researchershas engineeredtwo typesof robotsthat senseand respondto theenvironment byusing（通过将蘑菇的菌丝体植入机器人的硬件，康奈electricalsignalsmade bythe mushroomand itssensitivity tolight.尔大学研究人员领导的一个团队设计了两种类型的机器人，它们通过蘑菇发出的电信号和对光的敏感性来感知和响应环境）”结合文章主要介绍了一种将生物和科技结合起来的机器人，介绍了其工作原理以及存在的挑战可知，选项“当自然遇上科技”最符合文章标题故选A A第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Science showsthat attractionisnt just about looks.36The followingsimple wayswill helpyou boostattractivenessand impacthow othersperceive you.Master thepower ofa smile.A genuinesmile cansignificantly boostyour attractiveness.Research showsthat a bettersmile enhancesfacial appealfor bothmen andwomen.Smiling notonly makesyou lookmore approachablebut alsosignals warmth,confidence,and positiveemotions.37Be a good audience.Want toincrease yourappeal instantlyLaugh atsomeones jokessincerely.A studyconductedin the United States and Norway found that expressing amusement-giggling orlaughing-when someonemakes ajokesignificantly increases romantic interest.38As aresult,interactions becomemore engagingand attractive.39Appearing energeticand livelyboosts attractiveness.Facial expressionsand body language that conveyliveliness,activity,and enthusiasmmake someoneseem moreappealing.Since videoscapture livelinessbetter thanstatic（静态的）images,if youreusing datingapps orsocial media,consider usingvideo sinstead ofjust photosto highlightyour dynamic presence.他Maximize the cheerleader ect”.Want to appear moreattractive Makethe bestuse of the cheerleader effect“byspending time with a group of people that includes at least some attractive individuals.40So,next timeyou want to makea great impression,gather yourcharming friendsand letthe magicof thegroup workfor you!Attractiveness isabout embracingyour bestqualities,building confidence,and formingmeaningful connections.Remember,the mostattractive versionof youistheone thatfeels happy,empowered,and unapologeticallyyourself.A.Be realin videos.B.Make yourenergy obvious.C.All of them are highly attractive qualities.D.Surround yourselfwith agroup ofinteresting people.E.Humor createsa senseof connection and playfulness.F.Its abouthow youcarry yourself,connect withothers,and highlightyour bestqualities.G・Its becausethe brainaverages facialfeatures ingroups,unnoticeably improvingperceived beauty.【答案】
36.F
37.C
38.E
39.B
40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要阐述了吸引力不仅仅取决于外表，还涉及如何展现自己、与他人建立联系以及突出个人优点等方面【题详解】36根据上文“Science showsthat attractionisnt justaboutlooks.（科学表明，吸引力不仅仅关乎外貌）”可知，吸引力不仅仅与外貌有关选项F uWs abouthow youcarry yourself,connect withothers,and highlightyour bestqualities.（它关乎你如何展现自己，与他人建立联系，以及突出自己的最佳品质）”进一步说明吸引力还与如何展现自己、与他人建立联系以及突出自己的最佳品质有关，与前文形成对应，解释了吸引力的其他方面故选F【题详解】37根据上文“Smiling notonly makesyou lookmore approachablebut alsosignalswarmth,confidence,and positive微笑不仅会让你看起来更易接近，还能传递出温暖、自信和积极的情绪）”可知，微笑能让人看起emotions4来更平易近人，还能传递温暖、自信和积极的情绪选项（所有这些C Allof themarehighlyattractivequalities.都是极具吸引力的品质）”中的“Allofthem”指代前文提到的这些品质，说明这些都是极具吸引力的品质，符合语境故选C【题详解】38根据上文“A studyconducted inthe UnitedStatesandNorwayfoundthatexpressingamusement-giggling orlaughing（项在美国和朝威进行的研究发现，——when someonemakes ajoke significantlyincreasesromanticinterest.——B当有人讲笑话时，表现出开心一一咯咯笑或大笑一一会显著增加对方对你的浪漫兴趣）”可知，对别人的笑话真诚地发笑能增加浪漫吸引力选项E uHumor createsa senseof connectionand playfulness.能营造出一种联系感和轻松愉快的氛围）”解释了幽默能创造一种联系和好玩的感觉，说明了发笑能增加吸引力的原因故选E【题详解】39空处为段首句，为本段主要内容根据下文“Appearing energeticand livelyboosts attractiveness.Facial expressionsandbodylanguagethatconveyliveliness,activity,and enthusiasmmake someoneseem moreappealing.Since videos（静态的）capture livelinessbetter thanstatic images,if youreusing datingapps orsocial media,consider usingvideo s（表现得精力充沛、充满活力会提升你的吸引力传递出instead ofjust photosto highlightyourdynamicpresence.活力、积极和热情的面部表情和肢体语言会让一个人看起来更有魅力由于视频比静态图片更能捕捉到活力，如果你在使用约会应用程序或社交媒体，考虑使用视频而不只是照片，来突出你充满活力的形象）”可知，本段主要讲述的是展现出精力充沛和充满活力会提升吸引力选项（让你的活力显B Makeyourenergy obvious.而易见）”符合该段主旨故选B【40题详解】上文u Maximizethecheerleadereffect”.Want toappear moreattractive Makethe bestuse of the（最大化cheerleadereffectby spendingtimewith agroupofpeoplethatincludesat leastsomeattractiveindividuals.“啦啦队效应”想让自己显得更有吸引力吗？充分利用“啦啦队效应”，多花时间和一群人在一起，这群人中至少有一些有魅力的人）”提到了“啦啦队效应”，即和一群人在一起，其中包括一些有魅力的人，会让自己显得更有吸弓力选项I GIts becausethe brainaverages facialfeatures ingroups,unnoticeably improving（这是因为大脑会对群体中的面部特征进行平均化处理，在不知不觉中提升了人们感知到的美perceived beauty.感）”解释了原因，即大脑会对群体中的面部特征进行平均化处理，从而在不知不觉中提升了人们感知到的美感故选G第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My latemother was a famousartist inthe PacificNorthwest.Over hermany-decade career,her paintingskeptchanging.One41in herwork,however,was excellenttechnique:If she42to painta nakedguy holdinga guitar,thats43what itlooked like.Growing up,I coulddraw alittle myself,but Inever hadher
44.Once,I askedher howI couldimprove.I45her to say somethinglike Practice10,000hours.Instead,she toldme to46what I wanted to draw.This47me becausethats obviously what I thought I had been doing.“People almost never actually look carefully at anything/9she48，They glance（瞥）at itand thenrelyon their brain to fill inthe49——which itdoesn7t leadingto50drawing/9So I tried,looking long9and hardat what I wanted to draw:a tree.I foundI51much more about its shape,colors,and shadows.I52each detailcarefully,and itturned outto bea prettywell-drawn tree.More thanthat,I lovedthe experienceof really
53.What mymom wastelling me to dowas fullyenjoythe encounterof seeingsomething54and drawingit carefully.And itcan be55to manyareas of life inways thathelp us becomebetter atliving.
41.A.favorite B.constant C.potential D.alternative
42.A.preferred B.pretended C.decided D.struggled
43.A.exactly B.probably C.naturally D.strangely
44.A.skill B.permission C.patience D.fame
45.A.urged B.reminded C.encouraged D.expected
46.A.determine B.picture C.observe D.introduce
47.A.delighted B.relieved C.angered D.confused
48.A.apologized B.explained C.announced D.repeated
49.A.colors B.details C.outline D.pattern
50.A.awkward B.abstract C.original D.attractive
51.A.accepted B.doubted C.mentioned D.noticed
52.A.analyzed B.remembered C.described D.drew
53.A.thinking B.sharing C.looking D.improving
54.A.deeply B.frequently C.directly D.differently
55.A.exposed B.compared C.applied D.limited【答案】
41.B
42.C
43.A
44.A
45.D
46.C
47.D
48.B
49.B
50.A
51.D
52.D
53.C
54.A
55.C【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文主要介绍的是作者通过母亲的绘画指导，学会如何细致观察世界并将其准确呈现的心得体会题详解】[41考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，她作品中的一个不变之处是精湛的技艺如果她决定画一个拿着吉他的裸体男子，那画出来的就确确实实是那个样子最喜欢的；持续的；潜在o A.favorite B.constant C.potential的；D.alternative替代的根据上文“Over hermany-decade career,her paintingskept changing.v可知，作者母亲的画作一直在变,再结合表示转折，这里说的是她作品中一个不变的东西是高超的技巧“however”故选Bo【题详解】42考查动词词义辨析句意然而，她作品中的一个不变之处是精湛的技艺如果她决定画一个拿着吉他的裸体男子，那画出来的就确确实实是那个样子更喜欢；假装；决定；A.preferred B.pretended C.decided D.struggled挣扎、努力根据空后可知，空处指的是如果她决定画一个拿着吉他的裸“to painta nakedguy holdinga guitar”体男人故选C【题详解】43考查副词词义辨析句意然而，她作品中的一个不变之处是精湛的技艺如果她决定画一个拿着吉他的裸体男子，那画出来的就确确实实是那个样子确切地；可能；自然地；A.exactly B.probably C.naturally D.strangely奇怪地根据上文“One1in herwork,however,was excellenttechnique v可知，作者的母亲画画技巧高超由此可知，如果她决定画什么，画出来就确实是那个样子故选A【题详解】44考查名词词义辨析句意在成长过程中，我自己也会一点绘画，但我从没有她那样的技艺技能；A.skillB.permission许可；C.patience而寸心；D.fame名声根据上文“One1in herwork,however,was excellenttechniquen可知，作者的母亲画画技巧高超再根据下文uOnce,I askedher howI couldimprove.可推测，作者没有母亲那样高超的画画技艺故选A【题详解】45考查动词词义辨析句意我原以为她会说像“练习一万小时”之类的话催促；提醒；A.urged B.reminded鼓励；期待根据下文C.encouraged D.expected“Instead,she toldme to6what I wanted to draw.”中的可推测，作者本以为母亲会说像“练习一万小时”之类的话故选“instead”D【题详解】46考查动词词义辨析句意相反，她告诉我要观察我想画的东西决定；描绘；A.determine B.picture C.observe观察、庆祝；D.introduce介绍根据下文uPeople almostnever actuallylook carefully at anything,,可知，作者的母亲让作者去观察自己想画的东西故选C题详解】[47考查动词词义辨析句意这让我很困惑，因为我原以为自己一直就是这么做的使高兴；A.delighted B.relieved安慰；C.angered使生气；D.confused使困惑根据下文ubecause thafsobviouslywhatI thoughtIhadbeendoing可知，作者原以为自己一直就是这么做的，所以听到母亲的建议后感到很困惑故选D题详解】[48考查动词词义辨析句意“人们几乎从来没有真正仔细地观察过任何东西，她解释道，“他们只是瞥一眼，然后就靠大脑去填补细节——但大脑并不会（准确地填补），这就导致了画得很别扭A.apologized道歉；B.explained解释；C.announced宣布；D.repeated重复根据上文u Peoplealmostneveractually lookW:Til getright on it.I believethe fireshave destroyedmany forestsand homes.M:Its terrible.Our readersneed toknowaboutit.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.Whats theprobable relationshipbetween the speakersA.Friends.B.Husband andwife.C.Employer andemployee.【答案】A【解析】【原文J W:Where wereyou Youdidnt comeon Fridaynight.M:Oh no,I forgotabout theparty on friday evening,but Ieven droppedoff agift atyour houseyesterday onyour birthday.W:I didntsee it,but thankyou anyway.We allmissed youonfriday.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.What doesthe manlike aboutchopsticksA.Their usefulness.B.Their appearance.C.Their convenience.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Chopsticks arehard touse.Picking uprice is so difficult.W:Practice makesperfect.Someday you,ll knowhow usefultheyare.M:Its hardtosay,but I do like their beautifulpatterns.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.What doesthe manwant to doA.Cancel anappointment.B.Book arepair service.C.Postpone aschedule.【答案】C【解析】［原文］W:Home ServiceCentral,how canI helpyou todayM:I have a windowrepair appointmentfor tomorrowmorning,but Idlike tomove ittotheafternoon.W:Let mecheck onthat foryou.Please giveme yourlast name and address.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍可知，作者的母亲在解释为什么让作者去观察故选carefullyatanything”B【题详解】49考查名词词义辨析句意“人们几乎从来没有真正仔细地观察过任何东西，”她解释道，“他们只是瞥一眼，然后就靠大脑去填补细节——但大脑并不会（准确地填补），这就导致了画得很别扭颜色；A.colors B.details细节；C.outline轮廓；D.pattern模式、图案根据上文“Peoplealmost neveractuallylookcarefullyatanything v可知，作者的母亲认为人们不仔细看东西；再根据下文“I12each detailcarefully,and itturned outto bea prettywell-drawntree.v中的“detail”可知，作者的母亲认为人们是依靠大脑去填补细节故选Bo【题详解】50考查形容词词义辨析句意“人们几乎从来没有真正仔细地观察过任何东西，”她解释道，“他们只是瞥一眼，然后就靠大脑去填补细节——但大脑并不会（准确地填补），这就导致了画得很糟糕尴尬的、A.awkward糟糕的；抽象的；原始的、原创的；有吸引力的根据上文（瞥）B.abstract C.original D.attractive“They glance一可知，因为人们不仔细看，依靠大脑填补细节但at itand thenrely on theirbraintofillinthe9which itdoesnt”又做不到，所以导致画得糟糕故选A题详解】[51考查动词词义辨析•句意我发现我注意到了它的形状、颜色和阴影的更多细节接受；A.accepted B.doubted怀疑；提及；注意到根据上文C.mentioned D.noticed“So1tried,looking longand hardat whatIwantedtodraw:可知，作者试着长时间努力观察想画的树，所以作者应该是注意到了关于它的形状、颜色和阴影的更多a tree.东西故选D【题详解】52考查动词词义辨析句意我仔细地画出每一个细节，结果这棵树画得相当不错分析；A.analyzed B.remembered记得；描述；画根据上文C.described D.drew“So I tried,looking longand hardat whatIwantedtodraw:a tree.可知，作者想要画棵树，由此可知，当作者注意到了树形状、颜色和阴影的更多细节后，就将这些细节画出来了故选D【题详解】53考查动词词义辨析句意更重要的是，我喜欢这种真正去观察的体验思考；分享；A.thinking B.sharing C.looking看；D.improving提高、改进根据上文uInstead,she toldmeto6whatIwantedtodraw.”可知，作者的母亲建议作者仔细看自己想要画的东西由此可知，这是一种真正的看的体验故选C【题详解】54考查副词词义辨析句意我妈妈让我做的是充分享受深度观察某物并仔细将它画下来的过程深深A.deeply地、深刻地；频繁地；直接地；不同地根据前文说要仔细观察，所以母亲B.frequently C.directly D.differently告诉作者要充分享受深刻看事物并仔细画下来的过程故选Ao【题详解】55考查动词词义辨析句意而且这种方法可以应用到生活的许多领域，帮助我们更好地生活暴露；exposed B.比较；申请、应用；限制根据空后compared C.applied D.limited“to manyareas oflife inways thathelpusbecome可知这种方法可以应用到生活的许多方面故选better atliving”C第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Rows ofdelicate liulicolored glass,from vasesto teacups,shine inthe lightat SunYunylsstudio inZibo,Shandongprovince.Among them,the moststriking pieces are inthe colorthat lookslike thefat undera hensstomach,and thusare鸡油黄.known56jiyouhuangJiyouhuang cameinto beingduring theMing Dynastyand weremostly producedduring the Qing Dynasty.Over time,手工制品research relatedto itsproduction and57survive artifactsJ havebeen lost,making it58increasingly rarehistoricaltreasure.Using bitsof informationfrom hisancestors,59used to work inthe royalworkshop,Sun andhis familymanaged60rediscover theway jiyouhuangwas madein
2007.There wasno existingdocumentation of the fullrecipe and61compose ofjiyouhuang.so initially,the success rate技艺was low.Sun explored the use of other raw materialsto adjustthe recipe62improved craftsmanshipaccordingly tomake the new recipe better for jiyouhuang,giving risetoamuch63high successrate andpurity ofproduct.According toevaluation bythe PalaceMuseum inBeijing,his jiyouhuangpiecesarebetter thantheQingDynasty64专利original inquality.In2013,Sun becamea nationalpatent holderforthejiyouhuang productionmethod,and the【答案】craft65nameaprovincial intangiblecultural heritagein Shandongin
2016.
56.as
57.surviving
58.an
59.who
60.to rediscover
61.composition
62.and
63.higher
64.originals
65.was named【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了鸡油黄这种彩色玻璃的历史背景、制作工艺的失传与重现，以及现代工匠孙云毅如何通过家族传承的信息和不断尝试，成功恢复并改进了鸡油黄的制作方法，使其质量甚至超过了清朝时期的原作【题详解】56考查固定短语句意在这些琉璃制品中，最引人注目的是那些颜色如同鸡肚子下的脂肪的物件，因而被称为“鸡油黄”固定短语:意为“被称作……”，符合句意故填be knownas,as【题详解】57考查形容词句意随着时间的推移，有关其制作工艺的研究以及留存下来的手工艺品都已失传，这使得它成为了一件愈发稀有的历史珍宝空处修饰名词用形容词形式，意为“留存下来的”，用故artifacts survivingo填survivingo【题详解】58考查冠词句意随着时间的推移，有关其制作工艺的研究以及留存下来的手工艺品都已失传，这使得它成为了一件愈发稀有的历史珍宝空处为修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰；空后单词为元音音素开头，用故填an an【题详解】59考查定语从句句意孙云毅和他的家人凭借着曾经在皇家工坊工作的祖先所留下的点滴信息，在年成功2007重新发掘出了“鸡油黄”的制作方法空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“hisancestors”，指人，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用引导故填who who【题详解】60考查非谓语动词句意孙云毅和他的家人凭借着曾经在皇家工坊工作的祖先所留下的点滴信息，在年成2007功重新发掘出了“鸡油黄”的制作方法空处为非谓语动词形式担当动词的宾语，用动词不定式形“manage”式故填to rediscovero【题详解】61考查名词句意由于没有现存的关于“鸡油黄”完整配方和成分的记录，所以起初，制作的成功率很低空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“成分”故填composition【题详解】62考查连词句意孙云毅探索使用其他原材料来调整配方，并相应地改进制作工艺，以使新配方更适合制作“鸡油黄”，从而大大提高了制作的成功率和产品的纯度空处为连词形式，空前exploredtheuseofotherrawmaterialsto adjustthe recipe”和空后uimproved craftsmanship（技艺）accordingly tomake thenewrecipebetter forjiyouhuang之间为并列谓语关系，用连接故填and and【题详解】63考查形容词句意孙云毅探索使用其他原材料来调整配方，并相应地改进制作工艺，以使新配方更适合制作“鸡油黄”，从而大大提高了制作的成功率和产品的纯度空处为形容词形式修饰名词根据句意successrate,以及空前的可知，空处为形容词比较级形式故填“much”higher【题详解】64考查名词的数句意根据北京故宫博物院的评估，他制作的“鸡油黄”制品在质量上优于清朝的原作空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式故填riginals【题详解】65考查谓语动词句意年，孙云毅成为了“鸡油黄”制作方法的国家专利持有人，并且这一工艺在年20132016被评为山东省省级非物质文化遗产空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语可知，本句时态为一般过去“In2013”时;主语为，单数，和动词之间为被动关系故填“the craft“name”was named第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是某国际学校学生李华为了帮助师生放松身心，提升校园幸福感，你校打算设立一个“元气补给站
66.现向全体师生征求设计意见，请你写一篇短文，内容包括A RefreshCorner,描述你的设计；1阐述设计理由2注意写作词数应为左右；180请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答2A RefreshCorner onCampus【答案J Onepossible version:A RefreshCorner onCampusTo offerteachers andstudents apeaceful escapefrom heavyworkload andacademic pressure,A CozyReadingHaven,,can beset up.Nestled ina sunlitcorner of the library,the CozyReading Havenoffers bothphysical comfortand mentalrenewal.Designed withwarm lightingand softseating,this spaceminimizes distractionsand promotesrelaxation.Carefullyselected inspirationalbooks providea mentalescape,complemented bya refreshmentstation offeringherbal teas andhealthy snacks.Moreover,the wallis decoratedwith adedicated encouragementboard,allowing everyone to sharemotivational and uplifting messages.With thoughtfuldesign anddeep comfort,this havenis wherewe canreset,restore andrefresh.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的投稿要求考生写一篇短文，就学校打算设立一个“元气补给站”给出自己的设计并说明理由【详解】.词汇积累1建立一提升一止匕夕卜体贴的set upestablish promoteimprove moreover—whats morethoughtful—caring.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Moreover,the wallis decoratedwith adedicated encouragementboard,allowing everyoneto sharemotivationaland upliftingmessages.拓展句Moreover,the wallis decoratedwith adedicated encouragementboard,which allowseveryonetosharemotivationalandupliftingmessages.【点睛】【高分句型1]To offerteachers andstudents apeaceful escapefrom heavyworkload andacademic pressure,（运用了非谓语动词担当状语）“A CozyReading Haven”can beset up.【高分句型】（运用2With thoughtfuldesign anddeep comfort,this havenis wherewe canreset,restore andrefresh.了引导的表语从句）第二节（满分25分）where阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.In theneighbourhood,my dad,Mr.Duane,is alwaysreferred toas CollectorDuane”.He isan enthusiasticcollector,who isalways on the huntfor olditems torepurpose,believing thatwith abit ofcreativity,these forgottenobjects can betransformed intosomething usefuland new.Recently,he cameacross an old bicyclewheel,an old-fashioned metalmilkbox,an antiquelamp,a dirtyvase andsome oldclothes ata fleamarket,imagining all the possibilitiesthey held.（寡妇）.My parentshave aneighbor:Helen Fox.She isa91-year-old widowMy parents,along withseveral otherneighbors,look afterHelen,ensuring shefeels lovedand supported.Helen hadlong sufferedfromaproblem:her mailbox.For somereason,the mailboxwas placedinsecurely downa陡峭的somewhat steepdriveway offa busyhighway,making ita dailydanger forher tofetch her mail.Besides,it wasoldand rusty,as ifit hadsuffered multipleviolent impacts.Its once-bright redpaint had faded toa dullpink.The door嘎吱作响hung loosely,creaking withevery gustof wind.The letterson ithadfadedover theyears.The Fwas nolongerclear,the Ohad lostitsshape,andtheX wasalmost gone.Helen wantedto replaceit witha newone andmove ittoa newlocation,but she had noidea whereto start.The minutemy dadheard aboutit,he madeit hismission tosettle theproblem.He beganby contactingthe localruralmail service,arranging torelocate Helensmailbox.He alsotalked withYancey,their sharedrural postman,explaining theupcomingchange.A relativelysafe placewas easyto find.But thereal challengewas findinga perfectmailbox.注意续写词数应为左右；1150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Paragraph1:Then he remembered the old objects he had recently collected.Paragraph2:The nextday,he showedup atHelens house witha shiny new mailbox.【答案J Onepossible versionThenherememberedtheoldobjectshehadrecentlycollected.Among themwas anold-fashioned metalmilk box,which showedscratches butwas stillsturdy.He thoughtit couldbe repurposedinto a perfect newmailbox.With aburst ofinspiration,he gottoworkimmediately.He cleanedthe milk box thoroughly,removing yearsof dirtand rust.He alsoaddedanewcoat ofbright redpaint,making itlook brand-new andcheerful,as ifgetting asecond life.To personalizeit,he paintedthe letters“FOX”clearly on the sidein white.For thefinishing touch,he attacheda small,decorative metalhandlehehadsalvaged fromanolddrawer.The nextday,he showedup atHelen fshousewithashinynewmailbox.Helen wasamazed whenshe sawit.Mr.Duane,this iswonderful!You areso creativeand kind,“she exclaimed,her eyeslighting upwith joy.My dadinstalled themailboxinanew,safer location.Yancey,the postman,was alsoimpressed whenhe deliveredthe firstbatch ofmail tothenew mailbox.From thenon,Helen nolonger hadto worryabout fetchinghermail.The newmailbox notonly serveditspurpose butalso becamea symbolof thewarm andcaring communitythey livedin.Every timeHelen sawit,she wasremindedofthekindness ofher neighbors,especially CollectorDuane.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父亲如何帮助邻居解决邮箱问题，展现了一个温馨、互Helen助的社区故事【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“这时，他想起了自己最近收集的那些旧物件”以及第二段首句内容“第二天，父亲带着一个程亮的新邮箱出现在家”可知，第一段可描写作者的父亲将一个牛奶箱改造成了一个新邮箱Helen
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，父亲带着一个程亮的新邮箱出现在家”可知，第二段可描写作者的父Helen亲为装好了邮箱，非常感激作者的父亲Helen Helen.续写线索父亲想起了自己最近收集的旧物件中有个老式的牛奶箱——于是，作者的父亲清洗了牛奶箱,并2改造成了一个漂亮的邮箱——并且，他还给邮箱装上了一个把手——次日，作者的父亲来到了家门口Helen—非常感激作者的父亲，从此她再也不需要担心取邮件的问题了——每当看到这个邮箱，都会想起Helen Helen这个温暖的社区和作者的父亲.词汇激活3行为类
①认为think/believe
②大喊exclaim/cry
③安装install/fix情绪类
①惊讶的amazed/surprised
②高兴joy/happiness【点睛】【高分句型1]Among themwas anold-fashioned metalmilkbox,which showedscratches butwas stillsturdy.（运用了引导的定语从句）which【高分句型】（引导的时间状语从句）2Helen wasamazed whenshe sawit.igffi Twhen听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What isthe mainpurpose ofthe speakershikeA.To refreshthemselves.B.To getsome exercise.C.To explorea lake.
7.How fardo the speakers stillhavetogo toreach the lakeA.
4.5miles.B.6miles.C.
7.5miles.【答案】
6.A
7.B【解析】【原文】M:Tm gladwe decidedto takea breakfrom workand hikeup tothelake.Here wecan finallyhave agood rest.How muchfarther doyou thinkit isW:Lefs see,the signatthestart saidit isnine milesin totaltothelake.Weve beenwalking foran hourand mywatch sayswereaveraging threemiles perhour.M:So werenot yethalfway there.W:Right.We shouldarrive aroundmidday.M:Perfect.Well havelunch whenwe getthere andhave plentyof timeto enjoythe view.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What dowe knowabout the womanA.She isan animallover.B.She neverspoils herpet.C.She keepsa birdasapet.
9.What isJoeyA.A bird.B.A cat.C.A dog.
10.Whats wrongwith KevinA.He issick.B.He issad.C.He isheavy.【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.C【解析】【原文1W:Look atthat tinybird.Isnt itlovelyM:Tm afraidthat itjust lookslike abird tome.W:Doesnt itmake youfeel goodjust knowingthat thereare allthese wildcreatures livingintheworldM:I expecttheir lifeisalittle bittougher thanyou think.W:Look athis littlefeathers Itthesamecolor asjoey almost.M:Joey hasmore ofa redcolor.Hes not a wildcreature,though.Hes themost spoiledcat I know.W:We allspoil ourpets.Look atyour dog.He hasbeen gainingweight sinceyou adoptedhim.M:Yes,we needto putKevin ona diet.Ithinkhe canstill runfaster thanme though,and hesalways happy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.What arethespeakersdoingA.Cooking dinner.B.Having ameal.C.Watching ashow.
12.What isimportant tounderstand Peking Opera accordingtothe womanA.Understanding thepatterns offacial make-up.B.Having abasic knowledgeoftheChinese language.C.Learning about the storiesbehind thosehistorical characters.
13.What willthewomando nextA.Go toher company.B.Catch a bus.C.Book ataxi.【答案】U.B
12.A
13.C【解析】【原文】M:These noodlesare delicious.You chosean excellentplace toeat.W:Lad Youlike itWhat didyou think oftheshow tonightM:It wasamazing.Thanks fortaking metothetheatre.Peking Operaissointeresting.W:Did youunderstand itM:Not thelanguage,obviously,but thefacial makeupofthecharacters gaveme cluesabout whothey wereand whattheywere like.W:That isagoodpoint.The keyto appreciatingand understandingPekingOperalies inunderstanding thepatterns oftheoperas facial make-up.M:I thoughtso.W:Each ofthe historicalcharacters inthe performancehas itsown uniquefacialmake-up design.Over time,these designshavebecome familiarto audiences.M:So theycan seeat firstglance whoisgoodand whois badW:Exactly.M:Ithoughtthe maincharacter lookedlikethetaxi driverwho broughtus here.W:Ah,that remindsme.We aretoo lateto catchabusorthesubway.I mustcall ataxi companynow.So wecan havearide home.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.What doesthewomanask aboutthe manstravelA.Who hewill gowith.B.When heplans toleave.C.Why hewants totake thetrip.
15.When doesthe manplan toreturnA.At thebeginning ofMarch.B.In themiddle ofMarch.C.At theend ofMarch.
16.What doesthe manask hisneighbor totake careofA.His dog.B.His car.C.His house.
17.What doesthe mandoA.He isa bankclerk.B.He isan engineer.C.He isa financialadvisor.【答案】
14.C
15.C
16.A
17.B【解析】【原文】W:So youreapplying forab2Visa.What isyour finaldestinationM:Minneapolis.W:And whatsthe purposeof yourtrip totheUnitedStatesM:Fm goingto visitmy brother.His wifehas justhad ababy.W:And howlong doyou planto stayM:Til bethere forabout three weeks.See,Heres myreturn ticketforthetwenty sixthof march.W:And whois sponsoringyour tripM:My brother.Here,this isan invitationletter fromhim.Til staywith himandhis family intheir home.W:Alright,tell meabouttheties you havetoyour homecountry.M:Well,I owna house.Im leavingmy dogthere withmy neighbors.I havea carathomeand Ihave myjob.Im employedbyCornell asan engineer.Actually,I onlyhaveathreeweeksvacation.W:And whatevidence doyouhavethatyouare financiallyindependentM:Well,Idohave assetsin mycountry.As Isaid,I owna house.And heresa bankstatement showingmy investmentsandbank balance.W:Okay,sir,youaregranted ab2Visa.Congratulations.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.What isthe mainidea ofthe talkA.Why to travel by train.B.What todo ona longtrain trip.C.How totake careof yourselfona train.
19.Why isreading morepleasant ona trainthan ona busA.The sceneryis morebeautiful.B.The seatsare more comfortable.C.You areless likelyto feeldizzy.
20.What doesthespeakersuggest travelersdo tostay occupiedonthetrainA.Make phonecalls.B.Learn anew skill.C.Have anonline meeting.【答案】
18.B
19.C
20.B【解析】【原文】Traveling bytrain isfun,but longjourneys canleave youwondering whattodowith yourtime.So herearesome ideasto keepyou occupiedread agood bookagreatstory canmakethehours flybytraintravel doesntmake youdizzylike carsor buses,so youcan enjoy a pleasantand quietreading session.If thatsnot yourthing,take yourcamera ormobilephone totake somepictures.Whether youwant picturesof sceneryor people,photography isa funthing todo.Along trainride isaperfectexcuse fora creativehobby.You maylike towrite,draw orcompose music.You cando allthesethings inthe comfortableseat ofa train.Another funthing todo islearn somethingnew.Have youlong wantedtolearnalanguage orimprove yourdrawing skillsNow isthe chanceyou couldalso findout moreabout yourdestination.And ofcourse,movies andvideo gamesareverypopular withpeople whohave phonesor computers.Also,dont forgetatrainisa goodplace tomeet newpeople andpossibly to enjoyameal anda cupof teaor coffee.Plus,take careof yourself.Byhaving awalk ona longjourney.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出］:佳答案A Poster ContestEngaging peoplein firesafety andprevention froman earlyage iscrucial,so the State FireMarshaPs Office isinviting primary school studentsacross Ohioto participatein itsFire SafetyPoster Contest.The contest is heldannually toengageyoung minds,emphasizing variousissues relatedto firesafety education.Contest rules•Posters mustinclude a fire prevention theme.•Posters mustdisplay positivebehavior statementsof whatstudents cando toprevent afire athome.•Posters mustonly beon
8.5x11-inch paper.•Any colorsmay beused;however,a whiteor light-colored backgroundis preferred.•Crayons,markers,pencils andsimilar toolscanbeused.•All artworkmust beoriginal.Computer-generated imagesand clippingsfrom magazinesand newspaperswill notbeaccepted.•The postersurface shouldremain flat.Contest proceduresElementaryschools acrossthe statemust turnover theposters totheir local fire departmentsprior tothe September30deadline,so thoseentries canbe displayedduring FirePrevention WeekOctober6-
12.Then eachofthelocaldepartments must select two winning posters-one fromeach grade category grades1-3and4-6and submitthem totheState FireMarshaFs Office by November
15.A committeewill reviewallthesubmitted postersand selectsix winnersineach gradecategory.Winning entrieswill beannounced nextspring.Additional informationonthecontestisavailable atcom.ohio.gov/SFMPosterContest.21Why areprimaryschool students encouragedto joininthecontestA.To stimulatetheir creativeminds.B.To displaytheir brilliantartistic skills.C.To learnmoreaboutlocalfiredepartments.D.To raisetheir awarenessof firesafety andprevention.
22.Which ofthe followingwill probablyresult indisqualificationA.Drawing ona
8.5x11-inch paper.B.Using AItools togenerate images.C.Centering onafirepreventiontheme.D.Choosing adark-colored background.
23.How manywinning entrieswill beannounced nextspringA.
2.B.
4.C.
6.D.
12.【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了俄亥俄州消防局长办公室举办的小学生消防安全海报比赛的相关信息，包括比赛目的、规则、流程等【题详解】21推理判断题根据文章第一段中的Engaging peoplein firesafety andprevention froman earlyage iscrucial,so theStateFire MarshafsOfficeisinviting primaryschoolstudentsacross Ohioto participatein itsFire Safety（从小就让人们参与消防安全和预防至关重要，因此俄亥俄州消防局长办公室邀请俄亥俄州各地PosterContest.的小学生参加其消防安全海报比赛）”可知，俄亥俄州消防局长办公室邀请小学生参加消防安全海报比赛是因为从小让人们参与消防安全和预防至关重要，由此可以推测出，鼓励小学生参加比赛是为了提高他们的消防安全和预防意识故选项D【题详解】22细节理解题根据文章部分中Contest rules“All artworkmust beoriginal.Computer-generated imagesand clippings.（所有艺术作品必须是原创的不接受计算机生成的图像和from magazinesand newspaperswill notbe accepted杂志、报纸上的剪报）”可知，不接受计算机生成的图像，由此可知，使用人工智能工具生成图像可能会导致取消资格故选项B【题详解】23细节理解题根据文章部分中Contest procedures“Then eachofthelocal departmentsmustselecttwowinningposters（）-one fromeach gradecategory grades1-3and4-6and submitthem totheStateFire MarshafsOfficebyNovember
15.A committeewill reviewallthesubmitted postersand selectsix winnersin eachgradecategory.Winning entrieswill be（然后，每个地方部门必须从每个年级类别（年级和年级）中选出两张获奖海报，announced nextspring.1-34-6并在月日前提交给州消防局长办公室委员会将审查所有提交的海报，并在每个年级类别中选出六名获1115奖者获奖作品将于明年春天公布）”可知，每个地方部门必须从每个年级类别（1-3年级和4-6年级）中选出两张获奖海报，然后委员会将在每个年级类别中选出六名获奖者，所以明年春天将宣布个获奖作品故选12项DBJared wasmy regularhiking,ice-climbing andmountain-biking fellow.We wereonanovernight trip,justasinglenight,and whathed broughtfor dinnerwas this:Rice.Literally nothingelse.This wasnot aresult ofhim tryingto packas lightas possible,nor wasit becausehe wasbroke.He wasnt.Itriedto（酱油）convince him to atleast put soy sauce onit.But no,Jared wasnthaving abar ofit.I dontneed itJ he said flatly.Now,if hewas talkingonly aboutoutdoors5meals,Id almostget it.When youreravenousafteradayofburningoffcalories walkingor climbingor backcountryskiing inthe mountains,how awesomedo thingstaste!Iknowwhat yourethinking;ifs simplythat,as thesaying goes,hunger isthe bestsauce.And Iagree.Absolutely.But theresmore toit thanthat.Last month,I wentdown thecoast carcamping withmy family.One morning,mywife madea statement.I dontsee thepoint Jshe said.Its somuch work,camping.But theviews athome arebetter.Thebeds aremorecomfortable.It^more peaceful.And athome,the foodis better.Ill admitshes rightaboutthefirst three.But thefood Wehad asimple pastaone night,snags another,chicken currythe third,but theyall tastedgood.Better thanathome.And it wasnt simplythatwewere hungry;itwasbecause wewere camping.The realpoint Iwanttoget toisthatmeals largelytaste sogood whenIm campingbecauseImremindedofsomethings easilyforgotten athome,where Ican simplygo tothe cupboard,orthesupermarket,and getwhatever takesmyfancy.Life,when yourecamping,is reducedto itsessentials,andIamremindedof howlucky mostofusaretobedryandwarm andfed.More importantly,Iamremindedthatsadly,and infact unforgivably,not allofusare.And Iam remindedthatwe,asasociety,should dobetterforthem.
24.Why didJared bringonly ricefor dinneronthetripA.He didntlike soysauce.B.He preferredtotravellight.C.He couldntafford abetter meal.D.He enjoyedsimple outdoormeals.
25.What doesthe underlinedword ravenousinthethird paragraphmeanA.Tired.B.Starving.C.Fulfilled.D.Refreshed.
26.What doesthe authorthinkofcampingA.It isa testof adaptability.B.It isa chancetoenjoygood food.C.It isa reminderofthegood lifehe has.D.It isa bondingexperience forhisfamily.
27.What makesthe authorsad accordingtothelast paragraphA.Some peoplelack thebasic necessitiesoflife.B.Some peoplefail toappreciate whatthey have.C.People easilyforget thebeauty ofsimple things.D.People easilyquit campingdue toits discomfort.【答案】
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文文章通过讲述作者朋友旅行只带米饭以及家人露营的经历，阐述了露营时食物美味的原因，还引发了对生活的思考【题详解】24细节理解题根据第二段中“This wasnotaresult ofhim tryingto packas lightas possible,nor wasit becausehe wasbroke.He wasnt.Itriedto convincehimtoatleastputsoysauceonit.But no,Jared wasnthaving abar ofit.3dolft needithesaidflatly.（这并不是因为他尽量轻装上阵，也不是因为他身无分文他不是我试图说服他至少在米饭上加点酱油但不行，贾里德根本不同意“我不需要，”他直截了当地说）”可知，贾里德坚持只吃米饭，不是因为他尽量轻装上阵，不是因为他没钱吃不起更好的饭菜，文中也没有明确表示他不喜欢酱油，所以，他只吃米饭是因为他喜欢简单的户外餐食故选项D【题详解】25。
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