中考：鲁教版初中英语八年级上册知识点梳理总结

重点知识短语Unit1洗餐具do thedishes倒垃圾take outthe rubbish、呆在外面；不在家3stay out至少at least扔下throw down频繁、反复all thetime惊讶地in surprise

8、as soonas=the minute一….就・・・・.、…在…上花费（时间或金钱）9spend…on为了in orderto向某人提供某物provide sthfor sb供给某人某物provide sbwith sth依靠、依赖depend on二照顾;照看13look aftertake careof、保持它干净和整洁14keep itclean andtidy、进入15get into、结果、因此16as aresult原级+否定17as+adj/adv asnotas/so…as....不如.・・・.

18、neithernor....既不也不・・・・、帮助；帮忙…摆脱困境19help out帮忙处理某事20help outwith句型、做完某事1finish doing sth、想要某人做某事2want sbto do sth、尽力不做某事3try not to do sth、让某人做某事4let sbdo sth

5、spend•….doing sth花费・・・做某事、介意做某事6mind doing sth学会做某事7learn to do sth学会怎样做某事8learn howto do sth、递给某人某物9pass sbsth=pass sthto sb向某人借某物10borrow sthfrom sb借给某人某物11lend sbsth=lend sthto sb邀请某人做某事12invite sbto do sth主语是人花费时间、金钱

13.1spend；某人花时间金钱做某事spend....onsth Spend....doingsth主语是物或花费时间2take:ItIt takessb sometime to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间为了不做某事14in ordernotto do sthUnit

2、太多（修饰不可数名词）1too much、太多（修饰可数名词）2too many闲逛

3.hangout、打架4get intoa fight、去睡觉5go tosleep（）、给某人打电话6call sbup、.擅长、谈论7be goodat sth./doing sth8talk about、在电话中9on thephone、浏览翻阅10look through归还11give backs、生某人的气12be angrywith sb、重要的事情13a bigdeal、没有问题14no problem、解决成功的发展15work out、感到孤独16feel lonely、与某人和睦相处17get onwith sb今后;从今以后18in thefuturex、与某人交流19communicate withsb、下次20next time交朋友21make friendss

22、be worriedabout担心・...、害怕.…23be afraidof24in frontof在…的前面not...any more不再・・・x与某人竞争compete withsb删除cut out几个少数（加可数名词复数）a few、各种各样的31all kindsofcompare.•…with...•把和..・比较同意某人（的想法）33agree withsb调小；调低turn down依某人看in onesopinion、在..方面做得好、对….有36be goodat doing=do wellin37be goodfor益、和某人关系好38get on/along withsb、和某人争吵39argue withsb40compete...with和・・・・竞争句型、允许某人做某事1allow sbto do sth、为什么不做某事呢？2Why dontyou do sth/Why notdo sth、发现某人在做某事3find sbdoing sth、拒绝做某事4refuse to do sth、主动提出做某事5offer todosth、介意某人做某事6mind sbdoing sth

7、not...until・・•直至U・・•才・・.、.该做某事了8Its timefor sth/Its timetodosth、形容词做某事是..…的9Its++to dosth继续做某事10keep ondoing sth你认为…怎么样？、主动提出做11What doyou think of....12offer todosth某事、提供给某人某物13offer sbsth=offer sthto sb、提供某人某物14provide sbwith sth=provide sthfor sb、把某物还给某人15return sthto sb=give sthback tosbUnit

3、等待1wait for寻找2look forS、（闹钟）发出响声3go off、洗澡，淋浴4take ashower、接电话5pick up、确信；确保6make sure、玩的开心7have fun、睡着8fall asleep、逐渐变弱；逐渐消失9die down、醒来；叫醒10wake up、凌乱不堪，乱七八糟11in amess、打扫干净整理12clean up、在困难时期13in timesof difficulty、拍照；照相14take photos、立刻,马上17right away、看一看18have alook因为because of前往；费力的前进make onesway沉默；无声in silence拆除；记录take down说实话tell thetruth指出point out消失；离开go away也as well、一周三次28three timesa week、一条建议29a/one pieceof advice、...在…的时候30at thetime of

31、put...over..・把・..捂在..・上、猛烈的敲打32beat against、把某事折断分开33break somethingapart、在路边34by theside ofthe road、走过，路过35walk by、前进；费力的前进36make onesway、沉默，无声37in silence、对...有意义38have meaningto

39、the meaningof意义是・・・.、像平常一样40as usual、离开41go away使某人更力口亲密43bring sb.closer together句型、忙于做某事1be busyingdoing sth、看见某人/某物正在做某事2see sb/sth doing sth、开始做某事3begin todosth、努力去做某事4try todosth、做某事有困难5have troublein doingsth、确保做某事6make suretodosthUnit

4、从事；继续工作1work ondoing

2、as soonas一••就・・・..、拿走，带走3take away、试图去做某事4try todosth、有点儿5a littlebit、努力工作6work hard、放弃7give up、赞同某人8agree withsb、不同的观点9different opinions、从前10once upona time、变成11turn...into、出版；发行12come out、弱者13the weak、在月光下14in themoonlight结婚17get married、想出办法18thinkofways、全世界19all overthe world、让人听着愚昧20sound stupid在森林里in theforest全家人the wholefamily制定一个计划做make aplan to安静be quiet、沿路31along theway迷路be lost面包屑pieces ofbread、不要紧34never mind、找至35find outij、在房子里继续做某事一36inside thehouse continuetodosth keepdoingsth直做某事让某人做某事代替做某事make sbdosthinstead ofdoingsthbe ableto能够做某事爱上某人dosthfall inlove withsb对做某事感兴趣43become interestedin doingsth被称为《美猴王》的新电视节目44a newTV programcalled Monkey、没有时间做某事45have notimetodosth忍不住做某事46cant stop/help doingsth、听见某人正在做某事47hear sbdoingsth、带领某人去某地48lead sbt。