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冀教版初中英语年级上册知识总结8第一单元建议某人做某事
1..advise sb.to do sth.
2.between...and...在.・・和・•・之间想要做某事
3.would like to do=want to do写下己下
4.write downt去散步
5.go forwalks=go for a walk:起床
6.get out of bed=get up说吧,请吧
7.go ahead想出/认为/考虑考虑/思考
8.think ofthink about
9.one...the other—个・・・另—个・・・.同意某人同意做…
10.agree with sb agreeto do做某事很有趣
11.It*s funto do sth.鼓励某人做某
12.encourage sbto do sth:让某人感到惊奇地是,
13.to onessurprise停下来去做…
14.stop to do sth..停止做…stop doing sth拉小提琴/弹钢琴
15.play theviolin/piano.忙于做…
23.be busydoing sth感冒
24.have theflu我很好
25.Tm doingwell.如此多的书
26.so manybooks这么多水so much water第五单元希望做某事
1.hope to do sth.做某事容易/很难.
2.be easy/hard to do sth.无论什么/谁/何时/何地/怎样
3.no matterwhat/who/when/where/how头疼
5.have aheadache对…有把握肯定地;确实
7.when Iam aman=when Imolder=when Igrow up对某人好(善待某人)
8.be niceto sb.=be goodto sb.=be kindto sb.不舒服;生病
9.be sick=be ill一些建议一条意见提出忠告
10.some advicea pieceof advicegive advicetake onesadvice接受忠告给某人提建议give adviceto sb.=give sb.advice拿某物来玩/与某人一起玩
11.play with sth./sb.+复数名词如此多/太多的某物+不可数名词如此多/太多的某
12.so/too manyso/too much物再过十年
13.in tenmore years有钱人/穷人
14.the rich/poor年轻人/老年人the young/old没关系!
15.It doesntmatter!采取小步骤
16.take smallsteps to do sth.给某人写信
17.write a letter to sb.=write sb.aletter=write to sb经营生意
18.run a business实现
19.come true阻止某人做某事
20.stop sb.from doing sth.对某人严格要求
21.be strictwith sb.吃药
22.take themedicine好好休息
23.have agood rest领导一个团队
24.lead ateam恐高
25.a fearof heights第六单元又一次愉快的交谈
1.have agood talk:继续做…
2.keep doing sth.让某人一直做…keep sb.doing sth.阻止某人做…keep sb.from doing sth.在十八世纪八十年代
3.in the1780s一百多年前
4.over100years ago世界各地;全世界
5.all overthe world=around the world=throughout theworld多于;超过
6.more than=over一开始;首先;起初
7.at first最后at last=in theend=finally做某事的方法
8.the way to do sth.=the wayof doing sth.在因特网上
9.on theInternet对于某人来说,做某事是很重要的
10.It isimportant for sb.to do sth.不能够做某事
11.be notable to do sth.数以千计
12.thousands of对…有好处
13.be good for上下车
14.get on and off,似乎做某事
15.seem to do sth熬夜
16.stay uplate做介绍
17.give apresentation几秒钟
18.a fewseconds
19.at thespeed of以・・・的速度允许某人做某事
20.allow sb.to do sth.被允许做某事be allowedto do sth.听起来像
21.sound like一直
22.all thetime多于,超过
23.more than出生于...
24.be born...第七单元喜爱做某事
1.enjoy doing sth.
4.all kinds of manykindsof不同种类的different kindsof某人做某事很有趣
5.have fundoing sth.对…感兴趣
6.be interestedin火车/轮船/飞机模型
7.model train/ship/plane喜欢钓鱼
8.like tofish喜欢去钓鱼=liketo go fishing
9.What do you do with sth.你怎样处理某物How do you dealwith sth把某物粘贴到一起
10.glue sth.together加入某组织(成为成员)参加某活动/体育项目
11.join aclub takepart in充满/装满/挤满
12.be fullof=be filledwith与某人交换某物
13.trade sth.with sb.轮到某人做某事了
14.Its onesturn to dosth.穿过门
15.go throughthe door把某物侧放
16.put sth.on itsside勿倒置!/这边向上!This sideup!
18.send sth.back to sb.write back to sb.由…制成的(能看出原材料)
19.be madeof由…制成的(不能看出原材料)地点产自于某地be madefrom bemade in+
21.not only...but also..在你的空闲时间里
22.in yourspare/free time上网
23.surf theInternet开始做
24.take up好好照顾
25.take goodcare of...=look after...well两家照相馆
26.two photoshops两个女教师two women teachers集邮/收集的邮票
27.stamp collection收集邮票collect stamps集邮俱乐部a stampcollecting club俵语)独自一人;单独(表语)觉得孤单/寂寞
28.be alonefeel lonely第八单元与某人交朋友
1.make friendswith sb与…不同
2.be differentfrom
3.be nervousabout对..・感到紧张短语句子因为…;由于…
4.because of+=because+描述(某人)自己
5.describe oneself应该做某事
6.be supposedto dosth.怎么了?
7.whats up有道理,有意义
8.make sense七年半
9.seven and a halfyears=seven yearsand ahalf oneand ahalf weeks=one week一周半andahalf
10.return to...=go backto...(返)回至l」.・・return sth.to sb.=return sb.sth.=give sth.backto sb.把某物还给某人
12.of course=sure=certainly...与……进行比赛/效力于…
13.play against/for
15.be talentedat...=be good at...=do well in.・•在・・.方面有专长
16.be confidentin/of...=have confidencein...对…有信心该某人做某事了
17.Its timefor sb.to dosth.在……(外部)的前面在……(内部)的前部
18.in frontof in the frontof上大学
19.go touniversity/college犯错误
20.make mistakes:
22.share sthwithsb:尽力做某事尝试做某事
23.try to do try doing sth.()放弃做…
24.give updoing熟能生巧
25.practice makesperfect梦想成为…
26.dream ofbeing...=dream tobe优点/缺点
27.stong/weak points继续做某事
28.continue doing sth.向/从…学习
29.learn from...
16.two morequestions另两个问题=another twoquestions由…而定
17.be upto...准备做某事
18.be readyto dosth.=get readyto dosth.
20.have beena...for+一个名叫玛丽的女孩
21.a girlnamed Mary看电景乡
22.see amovie=see afilm=watch amovie逐渐认识
23.get toknow给某人买某物
24.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.穿着衣服穿上衣服
25.wear clothes=be inclothes put on clothes打扮,装扮
26.dress up,做某事感到幸运
27.feel luckyto dosth很高兴做...
28.have thepleasure ofdoing...达成协议
29.make adeal邀请某人做某事
30.invite sb.to dosth.以某人自己的方式
30.in onesown way玩的开心
31.enjoy oneself自学
32.teach oneself=learn...by oneself语法及重点1leave的用法地点”表示“离开某地”
1.“leave+When didyou leaveShanghai你什么时候离开上海的?地点”表示“动身去某地”2/leave for+Next Friday,Alice isleaving forLondon.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了「地点地点”表示“离开某地去某地”3leave++for+Why areyou leavingShanghai for Beijing你为什么要离开上海去北京?2情态动词should“应该”学会使用作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,shouldHow shouldI know我怎么知道?Why shouldyou beso latetoday你今天为什么来得这么晚?有时表示应当做或发生的事,shouldWe shouldhelp eachother.我们应当互相帮助我们在使用时要注意以下几点
1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈You shouldbe herewith cleanhands.你应该把手洗干净了再来
2.用于提出意见劝导别人You shouldgo to the doctorif youfeel ill.如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生
3.用于表示可能性should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一We shouldarrive bysupper time.我们在晚饭前就能到了She shouldbe hereany moment.她随时都可能来3What...Which...与都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是仅用来询问职也如Lwhat whichwhat你父亲是干什么的?What isyour father该句相当于:What doesyour fatherdoWhat isyour fathersjob指代的是特定范围内的某一个人Which哪个是皮特?玛丽背后的那个男孩—Which isPeter—The boybehind Mary.?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而?是特指,所指的事物有范围的
2.What…Which…限制如(所有颜色)What colordoyoulike best你最喜爱什么颜色?(有特定的范围)Which colordoyoulike best,blue,green oryellow你最喜爱哪一种颜色?与后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词如:
3.what whichWhichpictures arefrom China哪些图片来自中国?4)频度副词的位置.常见的频度副词有以下这些:1(总是,一直)always(通常)usually(常常,经常)often(有时候)sometimes(从不)never.频度副词的位置:2放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面a.David isoften arriveslate forschool.大卫上学经常迟到放在行为动词前b.We usually go toschool at7:10every day.我们每天经常在去上学710有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调C.Sometimes Iwalk home,sometime Irides abike.有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装3meverNever haveI been there.我从没到过那儿5every day与everyday作状语,译为“每一天,
1.every dayWego toschool at7:10every day.我们每天去上学710I decide to readEnglish every day.我决定每天读英语作定语,译为“日常的”
2.everydayShe watcheseveryday Englishon TVafter dinner.她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语Whafs youreveryday activity你的日常活动是什么?6什么是助动词.帮助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词被协助的动1Auxiliary Verbo词称作主要动词Main Verb助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,!He doesnt likeEnglish.他不喜欢英语是助动词,无词义;是主要动词,有词义doesnt like.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来3表示时态,例如他在唱歌a.He issinging.他已结婚He hasgot married.表示语态,例如b.He wassent toEngland.他被派往英国构成疑问句,例如c.Do youlike collegelife你喜欢大学生活吗?你Did youstudy Englishbefore youcame here来这儿之前学过英语吗?与否定副词合用,构成否定句,例如d.not I dont like him.我不喜欢他力口强语气,例如e.Do cometo theparty tomorrowevening.明天晚上一定来参加晚会He didknow that.他的确知道那件事.最常用的助动词有:4be,have,do,shall,will,should,would7)forget doing/todo与remember doing/todo忘记要去做某事(未做)忘记做过某事(己做)
1.forget todo forget doingThe lightin theoffice isstill on.He forgotto turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了(没有做关灯的动作)He forgotturning thelight off.他忘记他已经关了灯了(已做过关灯的动作)Dont forget to cometomorrow.别忘了明天来(动作未做)to come典型例题——The lightin theoffice isstill on.----Oh,I forgot.A.turning it offB.turnitoffC.to turnit offD.having turneditoff答案由可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用.Co thelight isstill onforget todosth而表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实此处不符合题意forget doing sth记得去做某事
2.remember todo侏做)记得做过某事(已做)remember doingRememberto go to thepost officeafter school.记着放学后去趟邮局Don*t youremember seeingthe manbefore你不记得以前见过那个人吗?8)Its for sb.和Its ofsb..常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如I.forsbeasy,hard,difficult,interesting,等对他来说学两门外语是很难的impossible Itsvery hardfor himto studytwo languages.的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如
2.ofsbgood,kind,nice,你来帮助我,你真是太好了与clever,foolish,righto Itsvery niceof youto help me.
3.for of的辨别方法用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子如果道理上通顺用不通则用如(通顺,所以应用)(人是困难f,for Youare nice.of He is hard.的,不通,因此应用)for9)对两个句子的提问冀教英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势,现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问例如句子The boyin bluehas three pens.提问
1.Who has threepens
2.Which boyhasthreepens
3.What doesthe boyin bluehave
4.How manypens doesthe boyin bluehave很显然,学生多了更多的回答角度,也体现了考试的灵活性句子He usually goes to the park with his friends at8:00on Sunday.提问
1.Who usuallygoes to the parkwith his friends at8:00on Sunday
5.Where does he usuallygo with his friendsat8:00on Sunday
6.What does he usuallydowithhisfriendsat8:00on Sunday
7.With whomdoeshe usuallygo tothe park at8:00on Sunday
8.What timedoesheusuallygo tothe parkwithhisfriendson Sunday
9.When doesheusuallygototheparkwithhisfriends10so、such与不定冠词的使用与不定冠词、连用,结构为形容词名词,如
1.S aan“so++a/an+He isso funnya boy.Jim hasso biga house.与不定冠词、连用,结构为形容词+名词,
2.such aan“such+a/an+It issuch anice day.That wassuch aninteresting story.11使用-ing分词的几种情况.在进行时态中1He iswatching TVin the room.They weredancing atnine oclocklast night..在结构中如2there beThere is aboy swimmingin theriver..在结构中3have fun/problemsWe have fun learningEnglish thisterm.They hadproblems gettingtothetop ofthe mountain..在介词后面4Thanks forhelping me.Are yougood at playing basketball..在以下结构中5乐于做某事enjoy doing sth finishdoing sth完成做某事feel like doing sthstop doing想要做某事sth forgetdoing sth停止做某事忘记做过某事继续做某事go ondoing sth记得做过某事remember doing sth喜欢做某事likedoingsth使某人一直做某事keep sbdoingsth发现某人做某事find sbdoingsth看到/听至|J/观看某人做某事see/hear/watch sbdoingsth试图做某事trydoingsth需要做某事need doingsth宁愿做某事prefer doingsth介意做某事mind doingsth练习做某事practice doingsth忙于做某事be busydoingsth禁不住做某事cant helpdoingsth错过做某事miss doingsth
1.主语的第三人称单数形式,即可用“he,she,it”代替的12)英语中的“单数”he,she,it myfriend,his teacher,our classroom,Tom,MaryVs unclez.名词有单数名词和复数名词如2(单数)(复数)(单数)(复数)man-men banana—bananas.动词有原形,第三人称单数形式,・分词,过去式,过去分词3inggo—goes-going—went-gonework-works-working-worked—workedwatch-watches-watching-watched-watched当主语为第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式The boywants tobe asales assistant.Our English teacher is from theUS.Their daughtermakes herbreakfast allby herself.13名词的复数构成的几种形式名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种名词复数的规则变化I
1.一般在名词词尾加・S如pear-pears hamburger-hamburgersdesk-deskstree-trees.以字母结尾的名词,词尾加2-s,-sh,-ch,-x-esclass—classes dish-disheswatch-watches box-boxes.以字母-结尾的某些名词,词尾加如3-espotato-potatoes tomato-tomatoesNegro-Negroes hero-heroes.以辅音字母加结尾的名词,将变为再加4-y-y-i,-esfamily-families dictionary-dictionariescity-cities country-countries
5.以字母-f或-fe结尾的名词,将・f或・fe变为-v,再加・eshalf-halves leaf—leavesthief-thieves knife-knivesself-selves wife--wiveslife-lives wolf-wolvesshelf—shelves loaf-loaves但是scarf-scarvesfes roof-roofsserf-serfs gulf-gulfsproof-proofschief-chiefs belief-beliefs名词复数的不规则变化.将改为如:II1-0--eefoot-feet tooth-teethman-men woman--womenpoliceman-policemen postman-postmen,将改为如:2-man-men,添加词尾如:3child—childrensheep-sheep deer-deerfish-fish people-people.单复数同形如:
4.表示“某国人”的单、复数变化即“中日瑞不变英法变,其它国把加后面,5-sChinese-Chinese Japanese-JapaneseEnglishman-Englishmen Frenchman-FrenchmenSwiss-SwissAmerican-Americans Australian-AustraliansCanadian-Canadians Korean-KoreansRussian-Russians Indian—Indians.其它6mouse-mice appletree-apple trees-----man teachermenteachers14)双写最后一个字母的-ing分词初中阶段常见的有以下这些:
1.let-letting打、撞hit—hitting cut—cutting切、割第二单元在……做得好
1.do wellin=be goodat咳嗽
2.have acough…迟到
3.be latefor::进行一次数学考试
4.have amath exan一点也不…
5.not...at all学会了解
6.learn about:两分钟后(将来时)
7.in twominutes太多的某物(事)
8.too muchsth.取、得到get—getting忘记forget—forgettingsit—sitting放put—putting设置set—setting临时受雇照顾婴儿一babysit babysitting购物
2.shop—shopping绊一trip tripping停止一stop stopping放弃一drop dropping旅游
3.travel-travelling游泳一swim swimming跑步「一un running挖、掘dig—digging开始一begin beginning宁愿prefer—preferring15)肯定句变否定句及疑问句要变化的一些词变为如
1.some anyThere are somebirds in the tree.一There arentany birds in the tree.但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,可以不变someWould youlike someorange juice与此相关的一些不定代词如等也要进行相应变化something,somebody变为
2.and orI have a knife anda ruler.—l don*t have aknifeoraruler.变为或
3.a lot of=lots ofmany much可数名词They havea lotof friends.一They donthave manyfriends.(不可数名词)There islots oforange in the bottle.一There isntmuch orangein the bottle.变为如
4.already yetI have beenthere already.一I haventbeenthereyet.16)in与after与都可以表示时间,但二者有所区别in after经常用于将来时的句子中,以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间如LinHe willleave forBeijing in a week.一周后他会动身去北京经常用于过去时的句子中,以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间如:
2.afterHe leftforBeijingafter a week.一周后他动身去了北京不过,如果后跟的是具体的时刻,它也可用于将来时如afterWe willfinish the work afterten oclock.十点后我们会完成工作的.注意区分以下的的用法3inIll visithim ina week.一周后我会去拜访他NII visithim twiceinaweek.一周内我会去拜访他两次17)不定冠词a与an的使用用在以辅音音素开头的单词前如LaHThere is abin the word“book”.单词中有个字母book bo类似的字母还有b,c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,u,v,w,y,zShe hasa smallknife.她有一把小刀用于以元音音素开头的单词前如
2.anThere isan”i in thewordonion.单词中有个字母onion io类似的字母还有:a,e,f,h,i,I,m,n,o,r,s,xDo you have anumbrella你有一把雨伞吗?.以元音字母开头的单词前面不一定都用;以辅音字母开头的单词前面也不一定都用3an a如a usefulbooka universityaone-letter wordanhouran uncleanumbrellaan honestperson18)如何表达英语中的“穿、戴”?英语中表示“穿、戴”的表达方法有好几种,常见的有以下这些、主要表达“穿”的动作1put on•他穿上了他的外套He puton hiscoat你最好穿上你的鞋子°Youd betterputonyour shoes.、主要表示“穿、戴”的状态2wear老人戴着——副眼镜The oldman wearsa pairof glasses.那女孩穿着一条红色的短裙The girlis wearinga red skirt.、可作及物动词,有“给……穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是“衣服”3dress请立即给孩子们穿上衣服Please dressthe childrenright now.也可作不及物动词,表示衣着的习惯dress.那位妇女总是穿绿色的衣服The womanalways dressesin green、表示穿着的状态如4be in约翰今天穿白色的衣服John isin whitetoday.The manin blackisafootball coach.19a little,a few与a bitof与都有“一些、少量”的意义他们的区别在哪里呢?a little,a fewa bitof意为“一些、少量”,后接不可数名词如
1.a little瓶子里有一点水There isa littlewater in the bottle.还可以接形容词如他有些害羞He isa littleshy.意为“一些、少数”,后接复数的可数名词如
2.a few房间里有一些人There area fewpeople in theroom.意为“一点儿”,后接形容词如
3.a bit有点冷Ifs a bit cold.后接不可数名词如a bitof他有一点儿钱He hasa bitof money.表肯定意义,表否定意义;表肯定意义,表否定意义如:
4.a littlelittle a few few杯子里有一点儿汽水There isa little soda in the glass.杯子里几乎没有汽水了There islittlesodain theglass.我有一些中国朋友I haveafewChinese friends.几乎没有人喜欢他Few peoplelikehim.后接不可数名词;
5.a little=a bitof,后接形容词,意为“有点儿”a little=abit=a littlebit=kind of,25)other及其用法Other及其相近的词(组),如others,the other,the others,another,any other等,一直是中学生朋友们比较困扰的问题,平常的考试、作业中经常出错下面是它们的一些用法
1、other指其余的人或物,所有格是other\\\\\\\\\\,s,复数形式是others,the other指“两个人或物中的另一个”,其复数形式是the others,others相当于“other+名词”,所以不能充当定语,修饰名词others指整体中去掉一部分后剩余的部分,但不是全部的,即some...others(一些...其余的人.・.)the others强调整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部,即some...the others.2another泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另外一个由an和other合并构成,所以不能和冠词连用another修饰单数名词,比如another pencil.
3、any other指除去本身以外的“任何其他的人或物”,后面要用名词的单数形式26)look短语常见的look短语有以下这些
2.look for寻找The oldman islooking forhis dog.老人在寻找他的狗
3.look like看起来像Nancy lookslike hermother.南希看起来像她母亲
4.look the same看上去——样Li Pingand LiJing lookthe same.李萍和李晶看上去一样
5.look up查找Please lookup theword inthe dictionary.请在词典中查找这个单词
6.look over仔细检查The doctorlooked overMary carefully.医生仔细检查了玛丽
7.look after照顾,照看You mustlook afteryour oldfather.你必须照顾你的老父亲
8.look around到处寻找、查看We lookedaround,but wefound nothingstrange.我们四处查看,但是我们没有发现奇怪的东西27too,also与either
1.to用于肯定句和疑问句,一般放在句尾,其前常加逗号We areinthesame school,too.我们也在相同的学校Do youplay soccerevery day,too你也每天踢足球吗?
2.also用于肯定句和疑问句,一般位于实义动词前、be动词后Sandra isalso aKorean student.Sandra也是一个韩国学生
3.either用于否定句,一般放在句末如They don,t knowthe answer,either.她们也不知道答案
4.as well as也有“也”的意思We havegreat mushroompizza aswellassoda.Heisa happyboy aswell.28hard与hardly
1.hard既可作形容词,也可作副词Its ahard adj.question.=dif ficul t这是一个难的问题The boystudies veryhard adv..那男孩学习非常努力句子结构Its hardforsbtodosth做某事对某人来说是难的如Its hardfor himto finish thework.完成那项工作对他来说很难注意区分hard work困难的工作work hard努力工作
2.hardly是频度副词,表示否定的意思二almost not通常用在形容词、副词和动词之前如I canhardly seeit.我几乎看不到它29sometime,sometimes,some time与some times
1.sometime是时间副词,指不确定的将来或过去某一点时间某时候或任何时候,不指一段时间如We,11gotoBeijing sometimenext month.我们下个月某一时候会去北京
2.sometimes是频度副词,指“有时、“不时”的意思=at timesSometimesI getup verylate onSunday morning.有时候我在星期天早晨起得很晚
3.some time是名词词组,指一段时间一些时间或若干时间It tookhim sometime tofinishthebook.她花了一些时间去完成作业
4.some times指几次He metthe womansome timeslast month.上个月他见过那妇女几次30exercise的一些用法
1.作不及物动词,译为“运动,锻炼”David exercisesevery morning.大卫每天早晨进行锻炼
2.作及物动词,译为“训练”Swimming exercisesthe wholebody.游泳能使身体得到全面的锻炼
3.作名词,译为“体育锻炼、运动、体操、练习题”等Its goodtodoeye exercisesevery day.每天做眼保键操对眼睛有好处Please domore exercisefrom nowon.从今以后请多做运动吧Ihavelots ofhomework todo tonight.今晚我有很多的作业要做
4.注意exercise指具体运动或体操时是可数名词,复数形式为exercises;泛指运动时是不可数名词31maybe与may be[maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于perhaps”Maybe hecan answerthe question.也许他能回答那个问题He maybeisfromthe USA,too.他可能也来自美国
1.want sth.想要某物They wantsome help.他们需要一些帮助
2.want sb.todosth.想要某人去做某事My fatherwants meto helphim on the farm.我父亲要我在农场上帮他
3.want todosth.想要做某事I want to studyEnglish inEngland.我想要在英国学习英语
4.want doing需要・・・Your sweaterwants washing.你的运动衣该洗了34be goodbad forbe goodat的相关用法
1.how many表示“多少”,对数量提问,后面接可数名词的复数形式There arefour peoplein myfamily.---How manypeople arein yourfamily你家里有几个人?We haveseven classesevery day.---How manyclasses doyouhaveeveryday你们每天上几节课?
2.how much也是表示“多少”,但它对不可数名词进行提问Thereissome milkinthebottle.---How muchmilk is there inthebottle瓶子里有多少牛奶?
3.how much还可以对价格提问,表示“多少钱”的意思如The yellow T-shirt isonly35yuan.使某人做某事
9.make sb.dosth.看见某人做了某事
10.see sb.dosth.看见某人正在做某事see sb.doingsth..做某事的最佳方式
11.the bestway todosth许多的
12.lots of=a lotof()
13.help sb.withsth.=help sb.todosth帮助某人做某事关掉/打开灯
14.turn off/on thelight把…调小把…调大turn downturn up半小时十点半一刻钟
15.half anhour halfpast tena quarter=fifteen minutesa quarterto差一刻三点三点三十分=三点半三点一亥three threethirty halfpast threea quarterpast threeU=a quarterafter three准时;按时(时间点)及时(时间范围内)
16.on timein time寻找(强调动作)找到(强调结果)
17.look for:find可能(是),大概;或许;
18.maybe=maybe=perhaps儿童节
19.Children^Day母亲节Mothes Day父亲节Fathers Day教师节TeachersV Day----How muchistheyellowT-shirt那件黄色的恤衫多少钱?T36with的几个用法表“和、同、与如
1.withCan yougototheparkwith me你能和我一起去公园吗?表“用、以、被”
2.withDont writewith thered pen.不要用那支红色的钢笔写字表“随着”
3.withClimate varieswith thetime ofthe year.气候随着时令的不同而不同表“带有、有……的”
4.withThe girlwith longhair ismy classmate.长头发的女孩是我的同学表“因为、由于
5.withThey wereangry withhard work.他们因为艰难的工作而生气一些结构
6.withplay with与.......一起玩be angrywith对.......生气talk with与.......交谈get onwell with与.......相处融洽37a lotof lots of与many,much意为“许多、大量”相当于它既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名
1.a lotof lots of词Ihavea lotof friendsin China.我在中国有很多朋友The oldman haslots ofmoney.那位老人有很多的钱意为“许多”它用来修饰可数名词
2.manyDo youhave manybeautiful skirts你有很多漂亮的裙子吗?意为“大量”它用来修饰不可数名词如
3.muchThere is muchwaterinthelake.湖里有大量的水用在肯定句中,而不受限制如果将一个含有
4.a lotof=lots ofmany,much a lotof=lotsof的肯定句改为否定句或疑问句,要将它们改为或如many muchWe can seealotof birdsinthetree.-We cantsee manybirdsinthetree.我们在树上看不到很多鸟儿He wantslotsofsoda.-Does hewant muchsoda他需要许多汽水吗?38help用法举例既可以作名词,也可以作动词help作名词,意为“帮助”LhelpHe needssome help.他需要一些帮助作动词,也是“帮助”的意思
2.helpCan youhelpme你能帮帮我吗?的结构
3.help帮助某人做某事help sbtodosth帮助某人做某事=help sbwith sthThey wantto help the boy carry the heavy box.=Theywanttohelptheboywith theheavy box.他们想要帮助那位男孩搬那个重箱子39well的用法可以作副词,也可以作形容词well作副词,意为“某事干得好”如LwellThe boydraws very well.男孩画得很好作形容词,意为“健康、安好,如
2.wellIm notfeeling well.我觉得不舒服40ago与before与都表示“……以前”,但用法有所区别ago before意为“以前”,表示从此刻算起的若干时间之前,常用于过去时的句子中LagHe tooka photoaweekago.他一周前照了一张相片作为副词时表示
2.before从过去某一时刻算起的若干时间以前,用于过去完成时的句子中a.The boyhad alreadyseen thecomedy before.那男孩以前已经看过那部喜剧片了笼统的“以前”,用于一般过去时或现在完成时的句子中,一般单独使用,而不可以单b.ago独使用如Hes readthis novelbefore.他以前读过这部小说41need的用法
1.need作实义动词,意为“需要”如:Do youneed tostay athome你要呆在家里吗?
2.need作情态动词,一般用于对must的否定回答----Must heleave now他必须离开吗?----No,he neednt.不,他不必
3.区分a.need作实义动词He needsto go.He doesnt need togo.Does he needtogoYes,he does./No,he doesnt.b.need作情态动词,一般不用于肯定句He needn,t go.Need hegoYes,heneed./No,he needn,t.42decide的几种句式
1.decidetodosth决定去做某事They decideto flykite onweekend.他们决定在周末去放风筝
2.decide ondoingsth决定做某事They decide on flyingkites.他们决定放风筝
4.decide的名词形式为decision,结构make adecision,意为“做决定”如:He hasmade adecision.他已经做一个决定了43too many,too much与much too
1.too many意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词的复数Therearetoo manystudents inour class.我们班上有太多的学生
2.too much意为“太多”,用于修饰不可数名词We have too muchwork todo.我们有太多的工作要做
3.much too表示“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词The boxismuchtoo heavy,so Ican,t carryit.箱子太重了,所以我搬不动它44can的用法
1.表示能力Wecancarrytheheavybox.我们可以搬得动箱子Who cansing anEnglish song谁会唱英文歌?
2.表示惊讶、不相信等态度,主要用于否定句和疑问句中如Can itbe true这会是真的吗?You cantbe serious你不会当真吧?
3.表示允许,意思与may相近,主要用于口语中Can Ismoke here我可以在这儿吸烟吗?Can Tgo withhim我可以跟他一起去吗?给某人做报告
20.give sb.a talk=give atalk tosb.使某人想起…
21.remind sb.of sth.去过某地去了某地
22.has beento hasgone to呆在某地has beenin在将来
23.inthefuture对…方便
24.be convenientfor...第三单元国庆节中秋节感恩节
1.National DayMid-Autumn FestivalThanksgiving Day=Thanksgiving许愿
2.make awish比如,例如
3.such as/for example
4.be thesameas:与・・•一样吹灭
5.blow out:聚在一起
6.get together:全世界
7.around theworld=all overtheworld:流彳亍
8.be infashion:十月上旬月下旬
9.in earlyOctober inlate November()试穿(它/它们)
10.try it/them on把…加入…
11.add...to...面对面
12.face toface拥抱某人
13.give sba bighug=hug sb.与…保持联系
14.stay intouch with...像往常一样
15.as usual(通过各种途径)找出;找到
16.find out把某物寄/送给某人
17.send sth.tosb.把某物递给某人
18.pass sb.sth.=pass sth.tosb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿
19.best wishestosb,在某人十三岁生日之际
20.on onesthirteenth birthday
22.a seven-day holiday不走运
23.have noluck.非常感谢你的某物非常感谢你做
24.many thanksfor sththanks alot fordoingsth.了某事give thanksto...for...为…感谢・・・非常合某人身
25.fit sb.verywell给某人邮寄某物
26.send sth.tosb.=send sb.sth.必须;不得不;
27.haveto=must不必not haveto=neednt做某事很开心
28.havefundoingsth.忘记要做某事
29.forget todosth.忘记已做过某事forgetdoingsth.做一个深呼吸
30.take adeep breath第四单元
1.on onesway to=on thewayto在去・・.的路上回家路上on onesway home/ontheway home坐公共汽车
2.take the/a bus=go...by bus/onabus
3.across from=be theopposite of在・・.又寸面与某人讨论
4.discuss withsb:要求某人别做某事
5.ask sbnottodosth:迷路,走失
6.lose onesway=get/be lost
8.be careful指向/着
10.point to/at向左/右转
11.turn left/right穿过街道
12.cross the street=go acrossthestreet
13.go/walk past/by.・.走/路过……经过公园go past/by thepark=pass thepark
15.shopping centreparking lot一张纸
16.a pieceof paper距…有…个街区
17.it/s...blocks from...
18.Turn rightat thesecond crossing.在第二个路口向右拐()一直/不断做某事
19.keep ondoingsth.()(某人)花一些时间做某事
20.It takessb....todosth.+钱某物花某人多少钱sth.cost sb.()某人花费(时间/钱)做某事sb.spend...in doingsth.(将来)某个时候一段(一些)时间有时,偶尔(频
21.sometime sometime sometimes率)几次;几倍some times至」达
22.getto=arrive in/at=reach I。
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