中考复习：北师大版七年级英语上册知识梳理

北师大版七年级英语上册【重点词组】名字.first name姓.last name这个男孩的名字the boysname电话号码telephone number在家.at home看一看have/take alook一个身份证an IDcard回答问题answer thequestion铅笔盒pencil case请原谅excuse me电子游戏computer game失物招领lost andfound卷笔刀pencil sharpener用英语in English一串钥匙a setof keys一本英语字典an English dictionary给•…打电话call sb谢谢你Thank you.在华兴大促车肖Come andbuy yourclothes atHuaxing sgreat sale.活动中来买你的衣服吧（作主语，谓语用单数,不The priceof theshirts is58yuan..price yuan）加sThe greensweater is20$.=We sellthe greensweater at20$,Linda buysa pair of shoesfor hermother.Linda buysa pairof shoesfrom Huaxingsclothes store..他买不起这条蓝裤子He cantafford theblue pants、th8I wasborn onJuly11,

1998.So mybirthday isJuly eleventh.And itis mytwelfth birthday.我出生在年月号，所以我的生日是月日它是我第十二个1998711711生日st ndrdAugust1February2April3Septembertwenty-ninth NovemberfifteenthHe is forty-sevenyears old.我的生日在五一节My birthday is onMay Day.July isthe seventh（为单数）month of the year.month我们不知道他的出生日期We dont know thedate ofhis birth.、她认为它们很令人振奋9She thinksthey arevery exciting.She doesntthink they are veryexciting.Does shethink....她也喜欢京居限She alsolikes Beijing Opera.She oftengoes tosee周末她经常和她的父亲一起去Beijing Operawithher fatheron weekends.看京剧、汤姆会弹吉他，但10Tom canplay theguitar buthe cant playit well.是弹得不太好我彳门摇滚乐队想要We wanttwo goodmusicians forourrock band.两名音乐家Swimming is my favoritesports.Thanks alot.11To get to work,he takesthe No.17bus toahotel.为了上班，他乘坐第路公共汽车到旅馆17我I usuallydo myhomework at around six-thirty in the evening.通常在晚上六点半左右做家庭作业o学校九点开Schoolstarts atnine clock.始上课谢谢你的来信Thanks for your letter.今天是月日，星期二s Tuesday,November

11.1111After classI课后我练习两个小时的排球play volleyballfortwohours.Our teacher isvery strictand I am usuallyvery tiredafter class.我们的老师非常严格并且下课后我非常疲劳My science teacher isMr.我的科学老师是王先生Wang.、一般疑问句这是你的铅笔吗？一

1.—Is thisthat/ityourher pencilYes,itis.It s是的,它是我的铅笔myher pencil.是的谢谢你那是我的橡—Yes.Thank you.And thatsmy eraser.皮一fNo,it isnt.It shis pencil.单数？这/那是你的家人吗？—Is this/that your family—Yes itis.No itisnt.f f—Is girLsname GinaIsDavid hislast name—Yes itis.No itisnt.f f棒球在沙发上吗？一—Is thebaseball on the sofaSorry.I.对不起，我不知道dontknowNo itisnt.Its under thechair.z你的书在椅子的上面吗？—Are yourbooks on the chairArethose yourmath books—Yes,theyare./No,they arent./Sorry.I dontknow.是的，它们在/不，它们不在那里/对不起，我不知道他是你的朋友吗—Is heJim/the boy your friend—Yes heis.No heisnt.f f—Is yourfriend a girl—Yes she is.No sheisnt.f f—Are youToma student一Yes,1am.你有乒乓球吗？

2.—Do youhave aping-pong ball—Yes,I do./No,I dont.你喜欢香蕉吗？—Do you like bananas—Yes,I do./No,I dont.他有网球拍吗？—Does hehave atennis racket—Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.她喜欢梨吗？—Does she like pears一Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.他们喜欢炸薯条吗？—Do theylike French fries—Yes,they do./No theydont.z你想去看电影吗？—Do youwant togo toa movie,是的，我想去不，我不想去-Yes,I do.No,I dont.、你能把一些东西带到学校3—Can youbring somethings to school吗？你会弹吉他吗？—Can youplay theguitar—Yes,I can./No,I cant.你会说英语吗？—Can youspeak English—Yes I can.But onlya little.z你能帮助小孩子学习游泳吗？—Can youhelp kidswith swimming—Yes,I can.你能猜测到他是做什么工作的吗？—Can youthink whathis jobis一我能帮你的忙吗？你想要买什么？Can Ihelp you=What canI doforyou你不会下棋吗？—Cant youplay thechess一不，我会是，我不会Yes,I can.No,leant你会下棋吗？—Can youplay thechess是的，我会-Yes,Ican.

1.When isyour birthday,Vera My我的生日是十月十号birthdayisOctober tenth.,李萍的生日是什么时候？—When isLi Pingsbirthday—Her birthdayis Septemberfifth.她的生日是九月五号WHY你为什么喜欢科学？一1—Why doyoulikescience Because it因为它非常有趣一她为什么喜欢艺s interesting.Why doesshelike art术？一Becauseitsfun.因为它很有趣WHO谁是你的科学老师？Who isyour scienceteacher我的科学老师是王先生My scienceteacherisMr.Wang.WHOSEWhose goldring isthis Itsmymothers.WHICHWhich daydoes yourbrother likebest He likes Saturdaybest.对划线部分提问My motherlikes running.What doesyour motherlike doingMymother likesrunningWholikes runningMike likes eggs and milkfor breakfast.What doesMike likefor breakfastMikelikes eggsand milkfor breakfast.When doesMikelikeeggsandmilkHe has four blue socks.What colorsocks doeshe haveHehasfourblue socks.How manybluesocksdoeshehaveJim doessports everyday.What doesJim doeveryday

四、感叹句吃早饭的时间是多么有趣呀！What afunnytime tohave breakfast!【词性】

一、冠词其余的用An“A,E,F,H,I,L,M,N,O,R,S,X”aAnEnglish dictionary/an eraser/an art teacher/an American/anapple/an orangebook/an oldman/An excitingmovie/an interestingbook/、特指名词前；、+可数名词单数”泛指一类；、独一无二自The——12“the3然现象themoon与a newmoon；

4、乐器、舞蹈前；

5、序数词、形容词最高级、山脉、江河、方位前；、国名、党派、报社等专有名词前；、姓氏前67表一家人或夫妇俩；、国籍前加，表整个民族；8不加、季节、月份、星期几、节日前；、三餐饭前；、球类、棋类、the——123学科名词前；、交通工具中不用、疾病前如但传染病前加4by+the,5cancer,theflu

二、代词指示代词不能简写，人This isthis/that is+a pen,these/thoseare+pens称代词宾格you/me/us/him/her/it/themThe girlbeside_is Nancy.she.The boyin frontof―weSee__soon,Davidand Anna.几个人称代词齐出现，复数人称代词顺序123we,you,and they,单数人称代词顺序231you,he and I物主代词my/our/your/his/her/their/its我的两个弟弟他的姐姐、妹妹my twobrothers hissister在在图画里in thepicture感谢、谢谢thanks for全家福照片family photo.....的照片the photoof录像带video tape闹钟alarm clock在桌子的下面underthetable在沙发上on thesofa在背包里inthebackpack在椅子上onthechair我不矢口道I dontknow.数学书.math book电脑游戏computergame把东西带给（到）take thingsto网球拍tennis racket乒乓球ping-pongball英式足球soccer ball___ismy sister.___name isLucy.she名词性物主代词mine/ours/yours/his/hers/theirs/its.你们的Those areourbooks,are overthere_____他们的Mr Smithis afriendofsome/any:some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句any在肯定句中的意思是“任何”谓语注意三单，可以说但Everyone=everybody,everything eachoneofz不能接every ofEachofthestudents inour classhas anEnglishdictionary.

三、名词名词变复数的规则s,x,结尾的力口；1ch,sh esbuses/boxes/watches/brushes/、辅音字母结尾，变加；元音字母结尾直接加2+yyi esa,e,i,o,u+y sboys,toys,ways,keys、或结尾，变或为再加3f fef fev,es knif—knives、辅音字母+结尾,许多加但某些词力口4es tomatoes/potatoes/heroes；元音字母结尾直接力口、s pianos/potos a,e,i,o,u+o svedios/radios5不规则:；man—men foot—feet,tooth—teeth,child—children,chick------------chicken、特殊单复数相同的、布料衣服复6sheep,fish7cloth clothespeople数

四、动词）（表习惯性、一般性的动作（表一次性的具体动作）1like doing/liketo do欣赏淳受;喜爱enjoy doingsth.#[+v-ing]我彳艮喜欢读这些书I enjoyreading thesebooks very much..汤姆不喜欢上学Tom doesntenjoy goingtoschool.我欣赏像这首——样的歌I enjoysongs suchas this one我们享受免费医疗We enjoyfree medicalcare.你玩得高兴吗？Are youenjoying yourself、•（寻找）（找到、发现）2look for/find、（饮）（吃）（吃、饮，较通俗）（吃、饮，较正式，3drink/eat havetake take）medicine、说道，着重说的内容说话，着重开口发声谈话，重在对答讨4say speaktalk论告诉tell、拿来，从别处拿到说话者处拿到，从说话者处拿到别处携5bring takecarry带、看，只表示看的动作看见观看（节目、球赛）6look seewatch、己住忘记7remember tforget、8wantI wantto play basketball.I wantto bea musician.I wantsome milkablack cap.Iwantten studentsfor therock band.、9have/there are是存在句，某地有某物/某人；there are某人或某物拥有某物主语多为人或动物have________1How manyclasses inthe morning_________2Tom newbag.lt looksnice.And apicture ofa tigeronthis bag.___________3a plateonthetable Yes,_____4The pupilsmany beautifulflowers intheir hands.____5Who aknifeI wanta smallknife.__________6you anybrothers andsisters Yes,Iabrother.____7any breadfor meYes,the breadisforyou.I.arethere

2.has thereis

3.1s there,thereis

4.have

5.has

6.Have,Izhave

7.1s there、10helpsomebody todo七kingSOM也可以help somebodydo侬况帮助某人做某事somebody with动名so king词在某些方面帮助某人“Please helpto carrythis l^eavy casethe〃请帮我把这只沉重的箱子搬下楼down st»s.Jerry oftei^helps withkv\y Chinese.IAACYour cai^help withsinging.cousin us

五、其它、1also/tooI liketomatoes,and myfriend alsolikes it.I liketomatoes.Myfriend likesit,too.、2and/but/orWhats yourname and whats hername Jim and Mary.JimandJack arebrothers.者喜欢He likessinging anddancing.E都不喜欢He doesntlike singingor dancing.Helikessingin gbutdoesntlikedancing.他会唱歌还是会跳舞？Can hesing ordance、3Good/wellHis songsare good.He singsvery well.He cantplay volleyballwell.擅长做某事be goodat doingsth与…相处得好对…有益be goodwith begood forHeis goodwith hisparent.Eating healthy food isgood forhim.、4PleasePlease showme yourteeth.Please callme at

85876688.乒乓球拍ping-pongbat打网球play tennis听起来很好sound good看电视watch TV打篮球playbasketball打排球play volleyball打乒乓球play ping-pong参加体育运动或比赛play sports每天every day炸薯条French fries冰淇淋ice cream大量的、许多的lots of吃早饭have breakfast健康的食物healthy food食物清单the listof food多少钱how much什么颜色what color做记忆游戏play amemory game来买come andbuy大减价on sale华兴大促销HuaXing greatsale对于女孩子们for girls看一看have alookat sth各种颜色in allcolors以非常优惠的价格・・・••从.•买.at a very goodprice buyfom.・・・卖某东西给某人sell sthto sb蓝色衬衫shirtin blue衣月艮店clothes store大甩卖have asale在学校at school上学用的包a bagfor school自己来看see byyourself多大了How old生日晚会birthday party演讲比赛speech contest学校旅游school trip篮球比赛basketball game校庆School Day音乐节Music Festival艺术节Art Festival英语晚会English Party——年的月份months ofthe year看电影go toa movie=see amovie动作片电影action movie京居BeijingOperaU在周末on weekends一种、一类a kindof某些种类some kindsof所有种类all kindsof了解learn about与某人一起去看电影go tomovies withsomebody用铅笔画画draw withpencil最喜欢的演员favoriteactor一个伟大的演员agreat actor一部非常成功的恐怖片averysuccessful thriller说英语speak English弹吉他playthe guitar加入音乐俱乐部加入象棋俱乐部jointhe musicclub jointhechess club下棋play chess弹钢琴play thepiano加入艺术俱乐部join theart club电子邮件地址ane-mail address几点、什么时候what time去上学go toschool起床getup淋浴、洗澡take ashower去上班go towork到达getto上床睡觉go tobed做家庭作业do homework回家go home听刷牙listen tobrush onesteeth最喜欢的学科favorite subject科学老师scienceteacher美术老师artteacher最喜欢的颜色favorite color上数学课吃午饭在星期一have matheat lunchon Monday对某人要求严格bestrict with与某人一起playwith somebody【重点句型】

一、陈述句见到你很高兴

1.—Nice tomeet you.见到你也很高兴—Nice tomeet you,too.、这是我的弟弟，那是我的2This ismy brotherand thatismy father.爸爸This isapenandwhatsthat Itis apencil.This isagirland hername isMary.这些/那些是我的朋友们These/Those aremy friends.、谢谢你的全家福3Thanks forthe photoof yourfamily.Thanks fortelling methe answerto questiong.Thank youfor askingme.You arewelcome.Thank youforyourhelp!Thank youverymuch=Thank youalot.这是我的全家福Here ismy familyphoto.Here arejohns familyphotos.This isa photoof Tonysfamily.Your familyis big.Both heandIaregood atplaying piano.This isLily,sheismysister.、请把这些东西带给你的姐姐4Please takethese thingsto yoursister.你能把书带到学校来吗？Can youbring thebooks toschool我需要我的帽子、笔记本和I needmy hat,my notebookand mypen.我的钢笔它在地上，在Its onthe floor,between thebookcase andthedesk.书橱和课桌之间咱们踢足球吧Lets playsoccer.、5We havemany sportsclubs:basketball ping-pong soccer,andz zmore.我们有许多体育俱乐部篮球，乒乓球，足球等埃德史密斯有大量的运动用品Ed Smithhas agreat sportscollection.・收藏我没有英式足球I donthave asoccer ball.But hedoesnt playsport—he onlywatches themon TV.但是，他不做体育运动一他只是在电视上看她每天进行体育运动She playssports everyday.那听起来很好/有趣/令人厌烦That soundsgood/interesting/boring.、早饭，汤姆喜欢6For breakfastTom likeseggs,oranges andbananas吃鸡蛋、桔子和香蕉And fordinner,she haschicken,tomatoes,Frenchfriesand,for.赛跑的运动员吃得好（一类食物前dessert,ice-cream Runnerseat well没为复数）the,Running starSandraClark eatslots ofhealthyfood.赛跑明星桑德拉.克拉克吃许多健康的食品我喜欢苹果我不喜欢冰激淋I likeapples.I dontlikeice-cream.The foodonthetable isvery nice.Eating healthyfood isgood forhim.、.我买下了.不用谢不必客气7I willtake itYou arewelcome Hereyou给你are.We haveT-shirts inred,green andwhite foronly18Yuan.我们有红、绿、白恤衫，只卖元T18We havesports bagsatavery goodprice—only25yuan each..这件毛衣减价为元The sweaterisonsale for50yuan50。