中考：人教版七年级上册英语全册知识点梳理

人教版七年级上册英语全册知识点Unit1My names Gina.一.重点短语电话号码电话号码

1.telephone numberphone number名=名字姓姓

2.first namegiven namelast name=family name与某人交朋友幸运数字

3.make friendswith sblucky number在学校上学放学

4.at schoolgo toschool afterschool上学迟到

5.be latefor school在图片中校园卡

6.in thepicture school ID card见到你很高兴中学

7.Nice tomeet you.middle school二.语法.代词人称代词和物主代词1人称代意思名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词词我I mymine你you your yours他he his his她she herhers它it itsits我们we ourours你们you youryours他们they theirtheirs.数词基数词20zero1one2two3three4four5five6six7seven8eight9nine10ten.缩写词31Im=I amwhats=what isnames=name is2its=it is hes=he isshes=she is中国人日本人喜欢绵羊鹿和鱼单复同形Chinese-Japanese-sheep-deer-fish变a eman-men,woman-women变oo ee赤脚咬牙去追鹅foot-tooth-goose多个“人”child-children

三、范文My name is LiHua.I am13years old.Let metell yousomething aboutmy eatinghabits.Every morning,I have an eggand milkfor breakfastand sometimesI alsolikeeating tomatoesand bread.For lunch,I haverice,fish andvegetables.But I dont likehamburgers.For dinner,I oftenhave chicken,carrots anda banana.It isimportant tohavea goodeating habit.I hopeeveryone caneat welland keephealthy.U7How muchare thesesocks一.重点短语多少钱

1.how much（可数名词）单复同行

2.dollar yuan数词

3.a/this/that/pair of/these/those pairsof需要去做某事

4.need to do sth.什么颜色

5.What color

6.two dollars for onepair andthree dollarsfor twopairs一双两美元，两双三美元（物品价格）+for++动原

7.Come and买某物给某人

8.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.服装店

9.clothes store大甩卖，减价车肖售

10.at ourgreat sale=at agreat sale=be onsale卖某物给某人11l.sell sb.sth.=sell sth.to sb.对于男孩子/女孩子来说（价格）

12.for boys/girls for2dollarsfor+.衣服颜色穿着……颜色的衣服13+in+来

14.Come to.......价格以合理的价格

15.price Cn.at very good prices=at averygoodprice它看起来不错

16.It looksnice.我将会买走它们

3.Do you like/need/want++价格

4.We have________for.物品++价格5are.基数词的表达6到拼写和读音无规律1one twelve,到“十几”,在个位数后加后缀注意2thirteen nineteen,teen,thirteen,fifteen和eighteeno到「几十以结尾，注意3twenty ninetyty twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty直到几十几”,用整十位数加个位数表示，中间用连字符421〜2991〜99,“一百=5one hundreda hundred数字+表示“百”此时,要用单数数字+.hundred hundredhundred and+表示“几百几”三.范文Sale atColor ClothingStoreCome andbuy your clothes atColor ClothingStore.We sellall ourclothes atvery goodprices.We havebeautiful sweatersin manycolors for only15yuan.And you can buyblackshorts foronly20yuan.Do youneed bagsWe have58yuan each.Forgirls,we haveskirts inpurple foronly90yuan.And wehave blacksports shoesforonly26yuan.All theclothes arecheap butgood.Come toourclothesstore now!Unit8When is your birthday一.重点短语多大年纪

1.how old生日快乐

2.happy birthday怎么样

3.how/what about…想要做.…

4.want to do校园旅彳亍

5.a schooltrip艺术节

6.an artfestival英语测试

7.an Englishtest篮球比赛

8.a basketball game举办聚会

9.have aparty英语日

10.English Day过得愉快

11.have agood time球赛

12.ballgame体育节

13.Sports Day校庆日

14.School Day图书展销

15.a booksale足球比赛

16.a soccer game儿童节

17.Childrens Day国庆节

18.National Day妇女节

19.Womens Day元旦

20.New YearsDay二.语法.序数词用来表达事物的先后顺序以及日期常与定冠词连用当序数词前1the有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时，要去掉theeg:the secondstudent;his twelfthbirthday;Lindas firstteacher.基数词变序数词顺口溜2基变序，有规律，词尾加上一二三特殊记八加th first,second,third,heighth,九减enintho ve要用f替,five@fifth；twelve®twelfth变y为ie,twenty twentieth,最后加上去若是第几十几，前为基，后为序thirty thirtieth-th twenty-onetwenty-first.名词所有格3一般在词尾加sthe boysmother womensclothes以-s或es结尾的加’students9schoolbags表示两个人共同拥有某物时，Tom andMikes teacher is friendly.只需后一个名词加S表示两个人各自拥有某Toms andMikes teachersare物时，则两个名词都加friendly.S.询问日期4Whats thedate today Its January1st.询问星期What dayis ittodayItsMonday.询问时刻What timeis it/Whats thetime Itseight oclock.想要某物

5.want sth eg:I wantan apple.想要做某事want to do stheg:I want to eat an apple.want sbto do stheg:I wantyou toeatanapple.当名词前有时，前不需要加介词

6.this/that/next/lasteg:My birthdayparty is at threethis afternoon.I wentto Americalast year.三.范文Dear TomHowis itgoing Do you likedoing sportsWe have a sportsmeeting in our schoolonDecember20th.It beginsat7:30in the morning.Its agood dayfbr usto dosports andenjoyourselves.On that day,students in our schoolcan playsome ballgames,like basketball,ping-pong andvolleyball.Whafs more,we cantake photosof ourclassmates.We canhelpkeep theschool clean.Its reallyinterestingWould you like tocome toour schooland joinusI thinkyou willhave agood time.Write tome soon.Yours,JerryUnit9My favorite subject isscience.一.重点短语语法

1.What5syourfavorite subject你最喜欢的学科是什么二What subjectdo youlikebest我最喜欢的学科是数学=Myfavorite subject is math.I like math best.）前一定要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格一起来修饰后面的名词不1favorite可根据汉语意思而用人称代词如L He等What9sGina^favoritesubjectGina最喜欢的学科是什么？她最喜欢的学科是数学（美）Her favoritesubject ismath.favorite亦可拼为（英））,最喜欢的人或物（复数形式是）favourite2favorite nfavorites These这些衣服是我最喜欢的哪种颜色clothes aremy favorites.Which coloris yourfavorite是你最喜爱的？你为什么喜欢数学？因为它很有趣

2.Why doyoulikemath Becauseits interesting.一今天过得如何

3.-Hows yourday还行棒极了!---Its OK./Great!学科上某一学科的课

4.have+上英语课上课吃早饭/haveEnglish haveaclass/lesson havebreakfast/lunch/dinner中饭/晚饭举行足球比赛开展校外活动have a soccergamehavea schooltrip have a举行派对；举办聚会party的确如此

5.Thats forsure.忙于做某事

6.be busywith sth/be busydoing sth我在‘忙着做家庭作业Im busywith myhomework.=Im busydoing myhomework..他在忙着写信He isbusy writinga letter

7.interesting/funny“有趣的”，指引起理性的或智慧的兴趣逗乐的；使人快乐的”,interesting funny强调“滑稽可笑的英语很有趣我发English is interesting.I findthis bookinteresting.现这本书很有趣这是一部搞笑的影片This is a funnymovie..什…从……到……”，用来表述时间、地点等范围8om…to从周一到周五从北京到上海fromMonday toFriday fromBeijing toShanghai

9.for+一段时间表某个动作或某种状态持续了多长时间我和他玩了两个小时I playedwith himfor twohours.那对你来说合适吗？

10.Is thatOK withyou今天是月日，星期二

11.Its Tuesday,November

11.1111日期和星期同时表达时，通常先说星期后说日期句中用来表示时间12it对某人要求严格

12.be strict with sb.对某事在某方面要求严格.我be strictin sth.lOurEnglishteacheris very strictwithus们的英语老师对我们要求很严格2Our Englishteacherisverystrictinourhomework.我们的英语老师对我们的家庭作业要求很严格

13.playwith...和.......——起玩

14.look,see,watch,read为不及物动词，指看的动作，不一定看见后接宾语须加用作及1look at2see物动词后面直接接宾语“看见，看到”强调看的结果“看医生”“看电影”常用这个词

①He looksat theblackboard,but cantsee thewords.他看着黑板，但看不见这个词

②see thedoctor看医生

③see afilm/movie看电影3watch为及物动词“观看，注视”指非常仔细全神贯注地看“看电视”“看比赛”习惯用这个词

①watch TV看电视

②watch thefootball game看足球比赛4read本义为“读，朗读”，“看书，看报，看杂志”常用这个词看书；读这封电子read abook readthe e-mail邮件；看报纸read anewspaper辨析与

15.interesting interested）可作表语，指某人/事/物本身有趣；也可作定语修饰人或物

①1interesting Thebook这书很有趣（作表语）

16.on weekends二.范文Dear Peter,Friday isa busyday for me.Let metell yousomething aboutmy schoollife.I havesixclasses on thatday.I startclass ateight and have fourclasses in themorning.In theafternoon,I havetwo classes.After class,I playsoccer ballwith myfriends.My favoritesubjectisEnglish because it isinteresting.I dont likemathbecause it istoo difficultfor me.Whats yourfavorite subjectWhat about yourFriday Can you tellme somethigabout itYours,Li Lei二3youre=you aretheyre=they arethats thatis三.范文Hi,I amTom.I havea bestfriend andhis name is TonyMiller.Tony ishis firstname andMillerishislast name.We bothare

12.We are in No.l MiddleSchool andwe arealso in thesame class,Class2Grade

7.Tony likesblue best,so hisschoolbag andpencil boxare blue.And helikes playingbaseball very much.He likesFriday,too.Because hecan playbaseballwith meonthatday.This is my bestfriend Tony.Whataboutyour bestfriendPlease tellme.Unit2This ismy sister.一.重点短语父母双亲

1.father andmother=parents祖父母,夕卜祖父母

2.grandfather andgrandmother=grandparents拍照某人的全家福

3.take photosa photoof ones family=onesfamilyphoto

4.family家谱在我的家庭里tree inmy family一张我的家庭照片在第一张照片里

5.a photoof my family in the firstphoto

6.havea过得愉快good day=Have agood time=have fun这儿有…想起

7.Here is/are think of谢谢你的帮助

8.Thank youfor yourhelp二.语法指示代词单数复数单数复数this theseI wethat those hetheyis/am areshe/it的用法Be我⑴用你用连着他、她、它单数复数am,you areisheshe it is,are肯定句主语其他+be+My nameis Jim.否定句主语其他+be+not+My nameis notJim.一般疑问句主语+其他？Be+Are youJim特殊疑问句疑问词（who）+be+其他？Who isJim三.范文Hello,everyone.My nameis David.I am12years old.I studyin No.l MiddleSchool.I amin Class2,Grade

7.Th ereare4people inmy family.They aremy father,my mother,my sisterand I.My fatherisateacher and my motherisadoctor.My fatherlikes playingbasketballandmymother likesswimming.I havea happyfamily andI lovemyfamilyverymuch.Unit3Is thisyour pencil

一、重点短语打扰了

1.excuse me谢谢你

2.thank you=thanks用英语

3.in English用中文

4.in Chinese电子游戏

5.computer games失物招领

6.Lost andFound身份证/学生证

7.ID card学生证

8.school IDcard铅笔盒

9.pencil box=pencil case怎么样？/.好吗？

11.in thelost andfound case+电话号码请拨打电话…找某人

12.call sb.at+邮箱地址给…发电子邮件

13.email sb.at为...而感谢你（们）

14.thank youfor.../thanks for不用客气

15.Youre welcome./Thafs allright.向某人要某物

16.ask...for sth.向某人寻求帮助

17.ask...for help寻找，找到，发现（强调结果）寻找（强调过程）

18.find/look for一套；一副；一组一串钥匙

19.a set of a setof keys在学校图书馆里

20.in theschool library

二、语法指示代词

1.this,these,that,those和山指代离说话人近的人或物，而和指代离说话人远的；lthis esethatthose打电话的时候，用指代自己，指代对方2this that含有动词的一般疑问句的结构及其答语

2.be结构动词+主语+其他be Am/Is/Are肯定回答Yes,主语人称代词+be动词am/is/are否定回答Yes,主语人称代词+be动词am/is/are+not注意一般疑问句中主语为时，答句中主语用1this/that ito一一Eg.Is this/that yourpen Yes,itis./No,it isnt.一般疑问句中主语为时，答句中主语用2these/those theyEg.—Are these/those hisbooks——Yes,they are./No,they arent..将含有动词的陈述句转换为一般疑问句的规则将动词3be am,is,are beam,is,提到句首首字母要大写，句末用问号将陈述句中的主语改为遇are I/We You,到形容词性物主代词时将其改为其他的通常不变my/ouryour,Eg.I amZhang Yang.——Are youZhang YangThatismybike,——Is thatyour bike人称代词

4.名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，相当于“形代+名词”，其后不能接名司I O单数复数第一第二第三第二第三人称代词第人称人称人称人称人称人称主格1you heshe itwe youthey宾格me youhim herit usyou them形容词性my yourhis herits ouryour their物主代词名词性物mine yourshis hersits oursyours theirs主代词

三、范文Found:Im Tom.I ama studentfrom Class1Grade

7.1found agreen schoolbagin theschool9library.Is ityoursThere aretwo rednotebooks,an Englishdictionary andasetofkeysinit.If itis yours,youcancall me at

74628890.You canalso e-mail meatLost:Im Amy.I ama studentfrom Class2,Grade

7.1lost myschoolIDcard anda bluenotebook.I lovethem verymuch,so Imust findthem.Please callmeat74628890ore-mail meat.Thank you.Unit4Wheres my schoolbag

一、重点短语快点儿

1.come on=hurry up磁带播放机

2.tape player飞机模型

3.model plane在桌子下面

4.under thetable在床上

5.on the bed在书包里

6.intheschoolbag+地点名词来到某地+地点名词进入某地

7.come tocome in+地点副词来...来这里回家come comehere comehome我不知道知道，了解

8.I dontknow.know about

9.the teachersdesk讲台，讲桌teachers9office教师办公室（）听收音机广播电台

1.listen tothe radioradio station通过收音机/无线电广播

11.on theradio篮球运动员

12.basketball player到处都是

13.everywhere=here andthere在地上在沙发上

14.on thefloor on the sofa二考虑；想起

15.think aboutthinkof在墙上（表面）在墙里面

16.on the wall inthe wall

17.in yourgrandparents9room在你爷爷奶奶的房间在你的头上

18.on yourhead在我们的房间

19.inourroom在书架里

20.inthe bookcase上床睡觉整理床铺

21.go tobed makethebed

二、语法引导的特殊疑问句一谈论物品的位置

1.Where由引导的特殊疑问句意在询问人或物品所在的位置，句式为whereuWhere+be+名词,注意where后的be动词用is还是are,取决于be动词后面的名词是单数还是复数答语句式介词短语（对应的问句为）Itis+Where is;They are+介词短语（对应的问句为）或者直接用介词短语回答，省略或Where areitistheyare.Eg.--Where ismy eraser——Its on the desk./On the desk.-Where arethe keys——Theyareunder thebed./Under thebed..介词短语2介词短语的构成介词物主代词/名词所有格+名词等在介词短语中,定冠词+the/常常不翻译成中文，但不能省略，是表示特指的如在门后the thebehind thedoor.面在椅子上若介词短语中名词前用了onthe chair物主代词或名词所有格时，不能再用定冠词但名词所有格前可以用如the,the,on hisdesk;intheteachers room专有名词前不能用theo.辨析和3some any一般用于肯定句，用于否定句和疑问句我需Isome anyEg.I needsome notebooks.要一些笔记本我没有书你有一些书I dont have anybooks.Do youhave anybooks吗？在表示请求，建议，征求意见等委婉语气的疑问句中，用而不用2some anyo你能带些东西到学校吗？Eg.Canyoubring somethings toschool Would youlikesome你想要一些苹果吗？apples.区分4but,and,or表转折“但是”“然而表并列，用于肯定句”和，又，而连接两个but:and:and并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数在否定句中，连接并列成分在表选择“关r:or系”时，常用于疑问句，“或”“还是”“也不”Eg.I loveapples,but I dontlike我喜欢苹果，但是我不喜欢橙子汤姆和鲍勃oranges.Tom andBob aregood friends.是好朋友我不喜欢苹果，也不喜欢橙子I dontlike applesor oranges.Wouldyoulike你想要咖啡还是茶？.名词所有格⑴单数名词在后面直接加“飞”，coffee ortea5如飞以结尾的复数名词在词尾加，如⑶不以结尾Mike father2s teachersoffice s的复数名词在词尾加“飞”，如名⑷几人共同所有,在最后一个名词ildrens books后加“s，如Mary andKate9s room5每个人各自所有，在每个名词后加“飞”,如Janes andToms books

三、范文My nameis MikeGreen.My firstnameisMike andmy lastnameisGreen.Im13yearsold.Now Iwant totell yousomething aboutmy room.This ismy room.Its bigand tidy.My booksand tapesareinthebookcase.I havea clock.Its onthewall.There aresomebooks anda pencilbox inmyschoolbag.My schoolbagis underthechair.And mywhitemodel planeis onthedesk.There isa lamponthedesk,too.My roomis reallyclean andtidy,I lovemy roomverymuch.Do youwant tocome tomy roomandhavea lookUnit5Do youhaveasoccer ball

一、重点短语迟到

1.be latefor起床

2.get up打篮球

3.play basketball对.•…感兴趣

4.be/get interestedin玩得开心

5.have fun在学校

6..at/in school与.….相同

7.be thesame as爱/喜欢

8.love/like+n/pron/todo/doing sth.・・・・做运动

9.play/do/have sports课后

10.after class下象棋

11.play chess弹钢琴

12.play thepiano二.语法

1.Lets dosth的用法

2.Do否定句主+dont/doesnt have.・・・.Eg:Idon!thavea basebalLShe/He doesnthavea一般疑问句主语+主baseball.Do/does+have....Yes,主+do/does.No,+dont/doesnt.Eg:Do youhavea baseball Yes,Ido.No,I dont.Doesshe/he haveabaseballYes,she/he does.No,she/he doesnt.

2.1fs+adj+for sb+todosth.Eg:Its easyformeto studyEnglish.

4.1dont haveasoccerball,but mybrother Alandoes..第三人称单数动词用三单5she/he/Mike....

三、范文Doing sportsis goodfbr peopleshealth.Sports canhelp usto stayaway fromdoctors.!aman activeboy andI lovedoing sports,such asplaying footballin summerand swimminginwinter.My favoritesport isplaying tennis,becauseitmakes mestrong andhealthy.!like tocollectsports things.Now Ihave about16footballs,30tennis ballsand3ping-pong bats.And Ilove sports.To havea strongbody andkeephealthy,!hope thateveryone cando somesports forabout30minutes aday.Unit6Doyoulike bananas

一、重点短语思考

1.think about..怎么样？

2.HowAVhat about.问某人某事

3.ask sbabout sth叫某人去做某事

4.ask sb.todosth吃得好我认为

5.eat wellI think...・・・最后一个问题

6.one lastquestion排球明星

7.volleyball star想做某事

8.wanttodosth想要某物

9.want sth.健康的食物

10.healthy food饮食习惯

11.eating habits三餐三餐吃…

12.have/eat...for+主语某人喜欢…吗

13.Do/Does++like...那听起来很棒

14.That soundsgood.

二、语法名词单数变复数变化规则类别例词一般词尾加s hat-hats以结尾加s,x,sh,ch esbox-boxes以辅音字母加结尾变为加y yifamily-familieses以结尾有生命加无生命加o es,potato-potatoes photo-photoss。