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新泰一中北校高一下学期期中考试英语试题（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项:L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What isMaria goingto dotonightA.Do herhomework.B.Return thebooks.C.Go to the gym.
2.What isLauraA.A waitress.B.A cook.C.A student.
3.Where did the mango yesterdayafternoonA.The cinema.B.The bookstore.C.The office.
4.How muchdidthe woman payfor hercoatA.$
60.B.$
75.C.$
90.
5.What doesthe mandecide to do onChristmas DayA.Travel withhis parents.B.Stay athome.C.Attend aparty.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍.活动描述；1,学生的感受2注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文
47.Moms Decisionto SpendMore Timewith Son（下巴）One sunnyafternoon,young Timmysat on the frontsteps of their cozyhouse,his chinresting onhis hands,eyes fixedon thestreet.His friendswere playingin thepark acrossthe road,their laughterfilling theair,but Timmydidntjoin them.He waswaiting fbrhis momto comehome.（房地产经己人）.Timmys mom,Mrs.Thompson,was ahard-working realestate agentZ She was constantlyonthe go,showing housesto clients,attending meetings,and workinglate intothe night.Most days,Timmy onlysaw herinthe earlymorning rushbefore schoolor brieflyin theevening when she wastoo tiredtodomuch morethan givehim aquickhug.That day,when Mrs.Thompson finallypulled upin hercar,she noticedTimmys sadexpression.As shegot out of thecar,Timmy ranup toher,his eyeslighting upfbr amoment.Mom,can weplay agame todayLike weused to”he askedhopefully.Mrs.Thompson lookedat herwatch andsighed.Not today,honey.I haveso muchwork todo.Maybetomorrow.^^Timmys shouldersslumped,and hequietly walkedback tothe steps.That evening,as Mrs.Thompson satat herdesk,going throughpiles ofpaperwork,she couldntget Timmysdisappointedface outof hermind.She realizedthat shehad beenso focusedon hercareer thatshe wasmissing outon hersonschildhood.After muchthought,she madea decision.She wouldtake sometime offwork to be withTimmy.The nextmorning,Mrs.Thompson calledher bossand explainedthe situation.To herrelief,her bosswasunderstanding andgave hera week off.She thenwent toTimmys roomwith abig smileon herface.注意⑴续写词数应为左右；150⑵请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答She said,“Timmy,Im goingto takea wholeweekoffwork,just forus!”However,just asthey wereplaying,Mrs.Thompsons phonerang.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6.How didthe manlose weightthis timeA.He kepton adiet.B.He didsome exercise.C.He tooksome dietpills.
7.What doesthe mansay about the womanA.She isin goodshape.B.She needsmuch exercise.C.Shes alwaysquite energetic.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题
8.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A tripplan.B.Some pictures.C.The womanshomework.
9.What doesthe mansuggest the woman doA.Have arest.B.Write abouther trip.C.Ask herteacher forhelp.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题
10.Where isMr.SmithA.At theoffice.B.At EnergyGyms.C.At agolf club.
11.What doesMr.Smith askTracy todoA.Call Carole.B.Visit Carolein person.C.Check Carolesorder.
12.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Husband andwife.B.Boss andsecretary.C.Manager andcustomer.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题
13.How longdid Readingand LeedsFestival lastA.Three days.B.Four days.C.Five days.
14.Why didthewomanset offon ThursdayeveningA.To enjoysome livebands.B.To avoidbeing caughtin therain.C Tofind agood placein thecampsite.
15.What doesthewomanthink of the festivalA.Disappointing.B.Enjoyable.C.Average.
16.Who doesthe manlikeA.The Darkness.B.Franz Ferdinand.C.Morrissey.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题
17.What timewill the listeners getto LochNess tomorrowA.At11:30am.B.At10:30am.C.At8:30am.
18.Where willthe listenersget on the busA.In frontof thehotel.B.In thecar park.C.Behind therestaurant.
19.What arethe listenersadvised totakeA.Some food.B.Bus tickets.C.Warm clothes.
20.When isthe talkbeing givenA.In theevening.B.In theafternoon.C.In themorning.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Novels forNature LoversSeriousfiction hasbeen linked with urbanityMany novelistsseemingly donteven tryto getnature right.But therearefictions writersout therewho writewell aboutthe naturalworld.Where theCrawdads Sing（半野生的）It beginswith ayoung womanliving asemi-feral existencein coastalNorth Carolina.There ismurderand romanceand vividcharacters.But there9s alsowildlife andecology andnature observation.Field guideillustrations（插图）play acentral rolethroughout thestory.When theKillings DoneThis novel isbased looselyon areal conservationproject inwhich TheNature Conservancyplayed arole:theremoval ofinvasive pigsfrom CaliforniasChannel Islandsto allowthe recoveryof nativewildlife.The plotcenters on anational parkbiologist committedto recoveringisland fbxesand ananimal rightistwanting to stop thekilling ofpigs atanycost.The OverstoryThisPulitzer-winning noveltells thestory ofnine strangers,connected by the power of trees,who join across timeandspace tofight againsta environmentaldisaster.A scientistwith ahearing disabilitydiscovers thattrees communicatewithone another.A soldierfighting in the VietnamWar issaved whenhe fallsfrom his aircraft intothe bowsof a banyantree.The WhiteBoneMud andher groupof elephants are walkingthrough aland hitby drought.They passbythebodies ofotherelephants thathave beenterribly harmed.The rainsare late,and thedry landlooks strange.Their memoriesseem tobefalling apart.They aresearching forthe whitebone,which willshow theelephantsasafe place.
1.Which noveltells thestory ofplants helpingpeopleA.Where theCrawdads Sing.B.When theKillings Done.C.The Overstory.D.The WhiteBone,
2.What isspecial aboutWhen theKilling sDoneA.It aimsto protectlocal foxes.B.It focuseson anational park.C.It strictlyretells areal event.D.It presentsopposing views.
3.What dothe fournovels havein commonA.They arePulitzer Prizewinners.B.They involvehumans andnature.C.They featureanimal protection.D.They have an urbanbackground.BCatarina RosaMorais Chatohad heartsurgery whenshe wasjust6months oldto repaira holein herheart.The（）operation waseffective inclosing thehole,but fouryears later,she developedpulmonary arterialhypertension PAH,（先天的）a typeof highblood pressurein theheart andlungs thatcan belinkedwithcongenital heartdisease——and forwhichthere isno cure.Her symptomsincluded coughing,exhaustion,chest pain and feelingfaint,especially whenclimbing stairs.She wastoldtostopall formsof exercise,since physicalactivity wouldbe toodraining onher body.“My dreamof dancingdiedthat day,“she says,adding thatshe feltlonely whenshe couldntjoin herfriends on the sportsfield.（诊断），Following herdiagnosis shequickly begantreatment tohelp manageher symptoms,which enabledher tolivea fairlynormal life.That includesworking as a personalcare assistant,helping nursesin thesame hospitalwhere shewasborn.At first,she foundthe longhours onher feetvery tiring.But thanksto aflexible schedule,as wellas learningto（超出）」go ather ownpace,r exceedmy expectationsshe says.Shes alsofound love:My fiance,Tiago,has alwayssupported me.He comeswith meto cardiologyvisits,remindsme totake mymedication and does thingslike carrythe shoppingbag forme.”Reflecting on the challengesshe hasovercome,Chato feelspride.Despite allthe sadtimes Ihave beenthrough,I am；alive.I work,drive,travel,anddohousekeeping,I getto watchmy nephewsgrow upshe says.25years agothere wasnotas muchhope forpeople withPAH.My adviceto anyoneis:Be happy,enjoy everyminute ofyour lifeand dontgiveup.”
4.What causedChato todevelop PAHA.The failedoperation.
8.Her lackof exercise.C.Her heartcondition.D.The lunginfection.
5.Why didChato giveup herdreamA.Shewasunwilling to see others.
8.Her interestin dancingwas reduced.C.She hadto receivetreatment.D.Her physicalstate worsened.
6.How didChato manageher workA.By gettingextra breaks.
8.By changingwork pace.C.By askingothers forhelp.D.By showingmore patience.
7.Which wordscan bestdescribe ChatoA.Courageous andtough.
8.Energetic andtalkative.D.Humorous andmodest.C.Considerate andgifted.CAI isalready partof ourdaily lives.However,dependence onit can cause greatharm toour abilityto thinkcritically.According toresearchers fromMicrosoft andCarnegie MellonUniversity,too muchreliance onthese toolscancausegreatharm tocritical thinking,as wellas negativelyaffect thebrains abilityto combinedifferent ideas,styles,or systemsinto asingleidea orsystem.The studydefined thestructure ofthought asa pyramid.In thisway,knowledge isat thetop,（合成）followed byunderstanding ideas,practice,comparing ideasand,finally,synthesizing them.，Based onsurveys of319so-called knowledgeworkers”,who cangenerally becategorized aswhite-collar jobsthestudy foundthat whilegenerative AIcan improveefficiency,it canhold backcritical engagementwith work.In thisway,it potentiallyends upleading toincreasing dependenceonthetool in the longterm,in additionto a decrease intheability toindependently solveproblems.The impactof thisproblem isbeing seenmainly inthe businesssector.According to a reportpublished bythe WorldEconomicForum,there wasadecreaseof around41%intheworkforce.Big techCEOs haveadmitted thatthey aredistributingmuch of their workto AI,according toCNET.This migrationof functionsto AI has ledtoawave oflayoffsand fewerjob openings.（执行的）A seriesof executiveorders relatedto AI safety issuedby formerUS PresidentJoe Bidenhave beenrevokedby PresidentDonald Trump,reducing limitationson bigtech.In thisregard,last week,Google liftedabanonthe（监视）use ofAI inthe developmentof weaponsand surveillancetools.Another verycommon useby workersis touse AIto correctand reviewtheir workalready done.Although thisactionrequires somecritical thinking,researchers warnthat long-term usecan destroythe abilityto synthesize.
8.Which partof thethought pyramidis mostaffected byAIA.Practising.B.Comparing.C.Understanding.D.Synthesizing.
9.Why isworkforce decreasein businessmentionedA.To showAI damageseconomy.B.To indicateAl-related jobloss.C.To adviseworkers toraise efficiency.D.To proveAIhasmore criticalthinking.
10.What doesthe underlinedword“revoked“in paragraph4meanA.Analyzed.B.Cancelled.C.Considered.D.Strengthened.
11.What canbe inferredfrom Googlelifting theAI usebanA.AIsafetyisnolonger aconcern.B.Google leadsin AImilitary fields.C.People growmore inclusiveof ALD.The previousban ignoresthe reality.DImagine thatyou areinacrowded place.You donot notice,but someoneis watchingyou andlearns youriPhone（密码）.password Then,they stealyour phone.Suddenly,your photos,documents,financial information,and therest ofyourdigital lifehave beentaken fromyou.Apple,the iPhonemaker,recently releasedan updateto itsiOS operating system.It hasa new feature calledStolen（）Device ProtectionSDP.The featuremakes ita lotharder forphone thievesto openthe deviceand accessimportantfunctions andsettings.Apple saysthe featureadds extrasecurity forusers.It addressesa drawbackthat thieveshave usedto lockdeviceowners outoftheirApple accounts,delete theirphotos andother files from theiriCloud,and takemoney fromtheir bankaccounts.，SDP keepstrack ofa users“familiar locationssuch astheir homeor workplace.It alsoreduces theimportance of（生物识另的）passwords.Instead,it favorsbiometric”ij featuressuch asfaces or fingerprints,which area lotharder tocopy.If athief triesto eraseor resetan iPhone,the devicewill requirea Face ID or Touch IDscan toconfirm thatthe personisthe rightfulowner.The newfeature doesnot letsomeone usethe password or anyother backupmethod.Another partofthenewfeatureis designedto slowdown thievestrying tochange security settings.For example,ifsomeone triesto signoutofan Apple ID account,change thepasswordorreset the phone inan unfamiliarlocation,they（证实）will haveto authenticateby usingFaceIDor TouchID,wait anhour,and thendo asecond facialorfingerprintscan.Changing anApple IDpassword,updating AppleID security settings,adding orremoving FaceorTouchID,andturning offthe FindMy devicefeature orStolen DeviceProtection alsowill leadto thisfeature.
12.What isthe functionof paragraph1A.To seta phone-stealing scene.B.To introducethe followingtext.C.To remindreaders tobe cautious.D.To explainhow passwordtheft directlycauses deviceloss.
13.What canSDP doto addsecurity forusersA.Stop iCloudfilesfrombeing deleted.B.Make itless likely to enterthephone.C.Secure Appleaccounts withremote locking.D.Prevent thievesfrom accessingbank accounts.
14.What doesSDP requirefor resettinga stoleniPhoneA.Previous passwords.B.A newsecuritysetting.C.An AppleID account.D.Identity recognition.
15.What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.iPhones anti-theft measure.B.AppleIDsecuritysettings.C.Usage ofbiometric features.D.Apples iOSoperatingsystem.第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Music isused acrosscultures andages asa powerfulmood regulator.16The emotionalpowerofmusic isone ofthemain reasonswhy peopledevote somuch time,energy,and moneyto it.People use music toachieve variousgoals,such asfeelingmore energized,keeping focusedon tasks,and reducingboredom.Music offersa resourcefor emotionregulation.For instance,sad musicenables listenersto stayaway frompainfulsituations.17Further,lyrics thathaveaconnection withthelistenerspersonal experiencecan givevoice tofeelings orexperiencesthat onemight notbe ableto expressoneself.Listening tosoft andslow music,such asclassical music,isbetter formanaging negativeemotions comparedto hardor heavymusic.（刺激物）18Music isa powerfulemotional stimulusJ thatchanges ourrelationship withtime.Time doesindeedseem tofly whenlistening topleasant music.Hearing pleasantmusic seemsto keepattention awayfrom timeprocessing.（节Moreover,this attention-related shorteningeffect appearstobegreater inthe caseof calmmusic witha slowtempo奏）.For example,music isused inwaiting roomsto reducethe subjectivelength of time spentwaiting orin supermarketstoencourage peopleto stayfor longerand buymore.19In sum,music canchange our moods,emotions,and motivation.We canuse musicto expressor challengeourmoods.（伊朗人的）20For example,the protestsong Baraye“expresses Iranianspainful complaints.A.Music canalso showthe moodonanational level.B.We regularlyusemusicto comfortour soulsand pain.C.Music arelikelytoaffect anations policiesor decisions.D.This isbecause theyfocus insteadonthebeauty ofthe music.E.When listeningto musicWe areamazed athow quicklytime passesby.F.Music showsthat onesunderstanding ofthe passageoftimeis subjective.G.Consumers spendmore timeinthegrocery storewhen thebackground musicis slow.第三部分语言运用（每小题1分，满分15分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（证明）Arunima Sinhasextraordinary lifestory isa powerfultestament tothe toughspirit rootedin everyhumanbeing.Before her life-changing journey,Arunima wasa formernational-level volleyballplayer inIndia,a womanwith（命运）endless21ambitions anddreams.However,fate takesan unexpected22whenshefaces alifechanging tragedythatwill23herlifeforever.Arunima wasthrown froma movingtrain bythieves andshe24some severewounds thateventually requiredthe（截肢）、amputation ofone ofher legs.Many peoplemay haveseen thisasachallenge difficultto25but Arunimarefusedto allowthis tragicincident to26her orset theboundaries ofher potential.Instead,she turnedthe extremepainandannoyance that27came withsuch aradical changein herlife intoa28toaccomplish somethingtruly29,With aburning desireto proveto herselfand thewholeworld thatdifficulties could,can andwill never30her,Arunima sether sightsonthehighest31on earth,Everest.Armedwith her32leg andstrong will,she starteda monumentaljourney to33the worldstallest mountain.35ofthehuman spirit.
21.A.academic B.athletic C.unrealistic D.unaware
22.A.risk B.break C.turn D.journey
23.A.reshape B.ruin C.challenge D.disturbHer risewent farbeyond herpersonal34,It wasa clearmessage tothe worldaboutthecountless
25.A.overcome B.relieve C.adjust D.ignore
26.A.push B.define C.blame D.remind
27.A.occasionally B.passively C.actually D.unavoidably
28.A.drive B.desire C.method D.message
24.A.hid B.cleared C.noticed D.tolerated
29.A.precious B.exceptional C.rewarding D.influential
30.A.injure B.remove C.discourage D.annoy
31.A.peak B.point C.bridge D.tower
32.A.exhausted B.long C.slim D.artificial
33.A.climb B.explore C.challenge D.visit
34.A.efforts B.contributions C.success D.trouble
35.A.functions B.aspects C.opportunities D.potentials第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1As astudent withEnglish literatureas oneof mymain subjects,I thoughtI knewa lotabout Hamlet.36see quitea fewproductions ofHamlet andread theplay manytimes,I feltconfident untilthe Peking Opera cameto town!Dating backtothe18th century,PekingOperahas37history ofover twohundred years.To makea38compare betweenWesternand Easterncultures,I wenttoseeThe Revengeof PrinceZidan.considered asthe PekingOpera versionofHamlet.The operastarted39an orchestraplaying traditionalChinese instruments,and itbrought a40complete newsound tomy Westernears.I wassurprised41the performers9amazing costumesand masks.Besides,their voicessounded reallyunique.For example,some femaleartists voiceswere sohigh thatI wassure theycouldbreak glass!Though they42sing inChinese,their specialtechniques helpedget themeanings acrossto theaudience.43I foundincredible wasthe waythe charactersmoved onstage andI evendoubted thatthe performerswereactually athletes.The audiencewere soexcited thatthey allstood up,44clap fora longtime.The Revengeof PrinceZidanisawonderful playin combinationwith music,singing,drama,poetry45explosive stageeffect.I reallyenjoy itandFve realizedthat artis universal.第四部分书面表达共两节;满分40分第一节满分15分.假定你是李华，上周四是学校的“心理健康日”学校组织了一系列心理减压活动，作46“Mental HealthDay”,为校英文版的小记者，请你为此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括。
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