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学年高一下学期第一次月考2024-2025英语试卷（考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍第一节（共5小题，每小题
1.5分，共
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是c.
1.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Power failure.B.Turning offthe light.C.Buying air-conditioning.
2.How does the manusually goto workA.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.
3.What colordoesthe man preferto paintthe bedroomA.Light blue.B.Yellow C.Pink.
4.Where wasthe manlast nightA.In the library.B.At theconcert.C.At home.
5.What dowe knowabout the manA.He likesdriving.B.He usedto havea car.C.He enjoystraveling bycar.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.How muchshould the woman payfor theflat everyweek ifshe takesit“mosquito-proofThis isespecially beneficialfor regionswhere mosquitoescarry diseases,such asmalaria,CNNreported.
12.What didthe researchersfrom VirginiaTech tryto findoutA.What soapscents canhelp avoidmosquitoes.B.How manysoap flavorsattract mosquitoes.C.Why mosquitoesprefer certainsoap flavors.D.What kind of peopleattracts mosquitoesmost.
13.How didresearchers studymosquitoes9ability totrack humansA.By makingvolunteers fallasleep.B.By heatingpads withhuman scents.C.By watchingmosquitoes in the naturalworld.D.By buildinga canteenshared withmosquitoes.
14.Which of the followingmay attract mosquitoes mostA.The scentof flowers.B.Combination ofdifferent smells.C.A personwith aplant-based diet.D.Carboxylic acid
15.What is the besttitle ofthe passageA.How toKill MosquitoesB.What Kindof SoapIs MostUsefulC.Using SoapIs ofGreat SignificanceD.Soap ScienceBeats awayBug Bites【答案】
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了科学家们研究蚊子寻找人类的机制以及如何通过改变饮食来避免被蚊子叮咬【12题详解】推理判断题根据文章第一段uPeople hatemosquitoes due to theirblood-sucking tendencies.Scientists,too,are troubledby mosquitoesand havebeen researching ways to keep them away.A teamof researchersfrom VirginiaTech in the US looked into differentkinds of soap.They invitedvolunteers totest howfour differentsoap flavorsattract人们讨厌蚊子是因为它们有吸血的倾向科学家们也受到蚊子的困扰，一直在研究驱除蚊mosquitoes4子的方法美国弗吉尼亚理工大学的一组研究人员研究了不同种类的肥皂他们邀请志愿者测试四种不同口味的肥皂如何吸引蚊子）”可推知，弗吉尼亚理工大学的研究人员试图找出哪些肥皂气味可以帮助避开蚊子故选A【题详解】13A.17pounds.B.30pounds.C.70pounds.
7.What doesthe womanpreferA.A roomof herown.B.A flatwithout akitchen.C.A flatwith abig sittingroom.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.Where didthemangrow upA.In thecountryside.B.In asmall town.C.In acity.
9.What dothe speakerssee in the streetsnowA.A lot of rubbish.B.Kids playingballs.C.Nice shops.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10.What isthe datetodayA.August25th.B.August27th.C.August29th.
11.Where isMikes uniformduring the holidayA.In hiscupboard.B.Behind hisdoor.C.Under hisbed.
12.What advicedoes Lilygive Mikeat lastA.Finishing hishomework.B.Wearing schooluniform.C.Preparing for theholidaysharing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13.Why doesthe womanlook upsetA.Her penwas lost.B.Sam losther dictionary.C.The buswas late.
14.What doesthemanprobably thinkof SamA.Careless.B.Poor.C.Careful.
15.What willthewomando this afternoonA.Play tabletennis.B.Talk toSam.C.Go shopping
16.How isthe womansdad goingto theconference tomorrowA.By subway.B.By car.C.By bus.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.How tallis PandaA.About30cm.B.About60cm.C.About160cm.
18.Why dopeople trainPandaA.To helpblind people.B.To competewith dogs.C.To dancein theshows.
19.Who isAnn EdieA.An Englishtrainer.B.A reporter.C.The Pandasowner.
20.What makesPanda abetter guidethan adogA.She cantget lost.B.She willlive longer.C.She cango everywhere.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMost FamousLibraries in the WorldTrinity College LibraryDesignedby Thomas Burgh,the library isthelargest inIreland.Construction on the LongRoom,the librarys65-meter-long mainhall,began in1712and lasted20years.The originalstructure onlyhad bookson thelower level,butwhen the librarys shelveswere filledin the1850s,the ceilingwas raisedto accommodateeven morebooks.Today theLongRoom holds200,000ofthelibrarys oldestbooks.Stuttgart CityLibraryOpened in2011,the Germanlibrary isa splendid light-gray cubeconsisting ofglass blocksdesigned byEun YoungYi.Inside it,you,ll findan airycentral room,above whichsits amulti-story steppedreading roomlined withbookshelves.The librarytowers overthe nearbybuildings.Library ofParliamentTaking theform of a Victorian Gothic chapter house complete with16flying buttresses,the1876Library ofParliament is one of Canadas prized architectural treasures—its on the ten-dollar bill.Architects Thomas Fuller andChilion Jones took inspiration from the British Museum Reading Room for the structure,lining thecentral hallwithdelicate wood shelves and wood carvings.Rampur Raza LibraryFounded in the late18th century,the Indianlibrary ishome to a massivecollection ofIslamic andAsian textsandobjects.The pinkstructure thathouses thecollection todaywas builtin1904by Nawab Hamid Ali Khan as a mansionofIndo-European style,The Rampur RazaLibrarywas latershifted tothis grandbuilding in
1957.
1.Of thefollowing libraries,which isthe oldestA.Trinity CollegeLibrary.B.Library ofParliament.C.Stuttgart CityLibrary.D.RampurRazaLibrary.
2.Who designedthelibraryappearing onthe ten-dollar billA.Eun YoungYi.B.ThomasBurgh.C.NawabHamidAliKhan.D.ThomasFuller and ChilionJones.
3.What dothe fourlibraries havein commonA.They housethe rarestbooks.B.They wereunusually designed.C.They wereexpanded asneeded.D.They overlooksurrounding buildings.【答案】l.A
2.D
3.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文文章介绍了四个设计独特图书馆的相关信息【题详解】1细节理解题根据第一段中uConstruction onthe LongRoom,thelibrarys65-meter-long mainhall,began in1712and（长厅是图书馆米长的主厅,始建于年，历时年）”；第二段中lasted20years.65171220“Opened in2011,the Germanlibraryisasplendidlight-gray cubeconsisting ofglass blocksdesigned byEun Young（年开放的德国图书馆是由李恩英设计的玻璃块组成的华丽的浅灰色立方体）”；第三段中Yi.2011“Taking theformof aVictorianGothicchapterhousecompletewith16flying buttresses,the1876Library ofParliamentisoneof（年的国会图书馆是加拿大最珍贵的建筑瑰宝Canadasprizedarchitecturaltreasures-its onthe ten-dollar bill.1876之一，它被印在10美元纸币上，它的外形是维多利亚哥特式的教堂，有16个飞扶壁）”以及最后一段中u Founded.（印度inthelate18th century,the Indianlibraryishome to a massivecollection ofIslamic andAsian textsand objects图书馆建于世纪晚期，收藏了大量的伊斯兰和亚洲文献和物品）”比较可知，历史最18TrinityCollegeLibrary悠久，故选项A【题详解】2细节理解题根据第三部分中“Architects ThomasFullerandChilionJonestookinspirationfromtheBritishMuseum.（建筑师ReadingRoomfor thestructure,lining thecentral hallwith delicatewoodshelvesandwoodcarvings Thomas和从大英博物馆阅览室获得了结构的灵感，在中央大厅里排列着精致的木架和木雕）”可Fuller ChilionJones知，加拿大的国会图书馆印在了面值加元的钞票上，设计灵感来自大英博物馆的阅览室，设计者为10Thomas和故选Fuller ChilionJones Doo【题详解】3推理判断题文章主要介绍了四家图书馆独特的建筑风格藏书、扩建及凌驾于周围建筑物之上，只是部分或个别图书馆有所涉及，故选项BBHalf ayear ago,Lacey Scottwas shoppingfor suppliesat alocal pet store inKansas City,Missouri.When she was inthat location,a boredface of a littlegoldfish attractedher attention,and shedidnt stopstaring atit theentire timeshe wasthere.Lying at the bottomof adark fishtank,the sad fish didnt appear to have much ofa wish to survive.Lacey learnedfroma storeclerk that the fishwas tenyears oldand hadspent along time in thatdepressing tank.“I couldnttake mymind offhim.I couldntbear thethought ofa fishwho hadwasted somuch ofits lifeand wouldendup dyingin apet store,“Lacey said.Lacey approachedthe storeowner andasked ifshe couldtake the small fishhome withher.What no one realized was that thesmall fishs best days were still to come:all itneeded was a secondchance.Lacey returnedhome andbuilt apond out of variousmaterials forthe fishshe named“Monstro”.She changedhiswater everyday tokeep itclean andfresh,and fedhim withonly the fish food.Monstro,ontheother hand,did notappearto be enjoying his new livingenvironment,not evenmoving tohave hismeal.Despite this,Lacey did not giveup onhim andcontinued toprovide himwith specializedcare.I foundhimswimming for small amounts of time after a month JLacey said.And it was at that point that I realized things began tochange.（鱼鳞）Monstros body began to change aswell.The grayscales thatmade himseem unwellbegan to change colors.His smallbodybegan to shine,showing thathis conditionhad improvedgreatly.Lacey putMonstro into a muchlarger tankonce hehad fullyrecovered,where hecontinues tolive inthe greatestpossible way.
4.Why didthe goldfishatthepetstorecatch Lacey Scotts attentionA.He wasa raretype ofgoldfish.B.He lookedsad andwas tiredof life.C.He lookedenergetic,colorful andlovely.D.He wasso oldthat hecould hardlymove.
5.How wasthefishwhen hejust arrivedat LaceyshomeA.He triedto jumpout ofthe pond.B.He adaptedto hisnew lifevery quickly.C.He seemednot to be fondof hisnew home.D.He appearedtobedead andfloated onthe surface.
6.When didLacey startto findMonstros changeA.The fishbegantoswim inthe pond.B.The fishstarted toeat alotoffood.C.The fishsscales begantochangecolors.D.The fishcame to the surfaceto breathe.
7.What isthe textmainly aboutA.A goldfishbought bya womanrecovers fromhis injury.B.A womanbuilds a new pondfor anactive goldfish.C.A kindwoman savesa goldfishfrom beingkilled.D.A goldfishadopted bya womanstarts anew life.【答案】
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了把偶遇的孤独落寞的小金鱼带回家仔细照料，赋予金鱼新的生命Lacey【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段最后一句When shewas inthatlocation,a boredface ofa littlegoldfish attractedher attention,and shedidnt stopstaring atit theentire timeshewasthere.v（当她在那个地方的时候，一张无聊的小金鱼的脸吸引了她的注意，她在那里的整个时间都在盯着它看）及第二段第一句Lying atthe bottomofadark fishtank,the（这条悲伤的鱼躺在一个黑暗的鱼缸底部，似乎没有多大sadfishdidntappear tohavemuchofawishtosurvive.的生存愿望）及第三段第一句（我没法不去想他）可知，金鱼看起来很悲伤，I could*take mymind offhim对生活感到厌倦，因此吸引了的注意力故选项LaceyScottB【题详解】5细节理解题根据第六段最后一句Monstro,ontheother hand,didnotappeartobeenjoyinghisnewliving（另一方面，似乎并不喜欢他的新生活环境，甚至不去吃environment,not evenmoving tohave hismeal.Monstro饭）可知，金鱼似乎不喜欢他的新家故选项C【题详解】6细节理解题根据第七段最后两句u foundhim swimmingforsmallamountsoftimeafteramonth/9Lacey said.And（“一个月后，我发现他开始慢慢游泳了，说it wasatthatpointthatIrealizedthingsbegantochange.Lacey“就在那时，我意识到事情开始发生变化”）可知，当金鱼开始在水里游来游去时，意识到了金鱼的Lacey变化故选项A【题详解】7主旨大意题根据第四段“Lacey approachedthe storeowner andasked ifshe couldtake thesmallfishhome withher.（找到店主，问她是否可以把小鱼带回家）及第五段Lacey Whatnoonerealizedwasthatthesmall fishsbestdays（没有人意识到的是，这条小鱼的好日子还在后面它所需werestilltocome:all itneeded wasa secondchance.要的只是第二次机会）及最后一段uLacey putMonstro intoa muchlarger tankonce hehad fullyrecovered,where he（在完全康复后，把他放进了一个更大的水箱里，continues tolive inthe greatestpossibleway.Monstro Lacey在那里他继续以可能最好的方式生活）并结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了把偶遇的孤独落寞的小Lacey金鱼带回家仔细照料，赋予金鱼新的生命故选项D（治愈Scientists estimatethere aremillions oftrees onearth.I couldntbelieve thatthose treescan havea healing的）effect onpeople.（慢性病的）According toWorld HealthOrganization,40percent ofAmerican adultshave atleast two chronicdiseases,which includehigh bloodpressure,mood disorders,heart problemsand diabetes.According tothe InternationalAssociation of Applied Psychology,lower stress,better moods,better brain activity andeven happiness can all be linkedto spending time inthe great outdoors.Thats whythere aredozens ofprograms thatprescribe natureasapotential formofhealing.Nature iseverywhere.There aretwo majortheories asto whynature isso goodfor ourbrains.The firstone is called attentionrestorationtheory.When wespend time in busyurban environments,all thehard edges,traffic,lights andpeople everywherereallymake ushave toconstantly focusour attentionon thesethings.Whereas whenyou spend time in nature,it helpsrestoreyour powersof attentionand reducethat tirednessand bad-temper.The secondmajor theoryis calledstress reductiontheory.So basically,when wespendtimein natureafter stressfulevents,it helpsus feelbetter andrecover faster.When Irecommended natureforthefirst timetoapatient ofmine,he actuallyjust noddedhis head and said,“Youreabsolutely right.When Ispend moretimeinnature,I feelbetter.,,And so,I thinkhealthcare providers have to get over ourown traditionalmental viewsagainst thisnew sortof lifestyle,and prescribesomething evidencebased,like naturetimemore often.This isworth theeffort todo.You needto getoutofdoors andjust besurrounded bythe greeneryand bynature.Youll feelcalmer.Youll feelless depressedand lessanxious.It9s justa greatway todeal withthe stressof modemlife.
8.Which wordcan replacethe underlinedword“prescribe”A.Practice.B.Provide.C.Suggest.D.Explore.
9.What isthe functionof paragraph2A.To clarifya concept.B.To leadinthetopic.C.To makea conclusion.D.To provideevidence.10How doesnature helppeople according tothetwo majortheoriesA.Refresh oneself.B.Live abetter life.C.Improve urbanenvironments.D.Deal withstressful issues.11What can be inferredaccordingtoparagraph4A.It isnot easyto getinnature.B.Nature treatmentis stillunpopular.C.Most patientsprefer naturetreatment.D.Doctors usuallyrecommend natureto patients.【答案】
8.C
9.D
10.A
11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了一种新型的大自然疗法，帮助病人通过接近大自然，远离城市的喧嚣，减少压力，从而恢复身体健康【题详解】8词义猜测题根据文章第二段“According tothe InternationalAssociation ofApplied Psychology,lower stress,better.（根据国际应moods,better brainactivity andeven happinesscan allbe linked tospending timeinthegreat outdoors用心理学协会的说法，更低的压力，更好的情绪，更好的大脑活动，甚至快乐都可以与花时间在户外有关）”以及划线单词所在句子的主谓部分六（这是……的原因）”可知，前一句中所说的减轻压力与在户外“Tha why有关系，与后一句有因果关系，因为自然疗法对身体有好处，因此很多项目才会建议把自然作为潜在的治疗方法练习；提供；建议；探讨故选项A.practice B.provide C.suggest D.explore C【题详解】9推理判断题根据文章第一段“Scientists estimatethere aremillions oftrees onearth.I couldntbelieve thatthose trees（治愈的）（科学家估计地球上有数百万棵树我不敢相信这些树能对人有治can havea healingeffect onpeople.疗作用）引出话题第二段”“According toWorld HealthOrganization,40percent ofAmerican adultshave atleast慢性病的）twochronic,diseases,which includehigh bloodpressure,mood disorders,heart problemsand diabetes.According tothe InternationalAssociationofAppliedPsychology,lower stress,better moods,better brainactivity andevenhappinesscanallbelinkedtospendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors.Thats whythere aredozens ofprograms that（根据世界卫生组织的数据，的美国成年人prescribe natureasapotential formof healing.Nature iseverywhere.40%患有至少两种慢性疾病，包括高血压、情绪障碍、心脏问题和糖尿病根据国际应用心理学协会的说法，更低的压力，更好的情绪，更好的大脑活动，甚至快乐都可以与花时间在户外有关这就是为什么有几十个项目把自然作为一种潜在的治疗形式大自然无处不在）”可知，第二段在第一段的基础上进一步举例论证说明大自然对身体疾病有帮助，因此第二段是提供证据，故选项D题详解】30细节理解题根据文章第三段.（第一个是注意力恢复理论）“The firstone iscalled attentionrestoration theory以及（第二个主要理论叫做压力减少理论）”可知，大“The secondmajor theoryiscalledstress reductiontheory.自然疗法主要采取的方式是减少压力，是人体基本认知恢复项（清醒头脑）”符合题意，A“Refresh oneself.故选项A【题详解】11推理判断题根据文章第四段“When Irecommended natureforthefirst timetoapatient ofmine,he actuallyjustnodded hisheadandsaid,Youre absolutelyright.When Ispend moretimeinnature,I feelbetter.And so,I thinkhealthcareprovidershavetogetoverourown traditionalmental viewsagainst thisnew sortof lifestyle,and prescribe（当我第一次向我的一位病人推荐大自然时，他实际上只是something evidence-based,like naturetime moreoften.点了点头，说你说得完全正确当我花更多的时间在大自然中，我感觉更好因此，我认为医疗保健提供者必须克服我们对这种新型生活方式的传统观念，并开出一些基于证据的处方，比如更多地享受自然时光）”可知，作者在推荐自然疗法的时候，病人并不是非常一开始就接受的，最开始只是“点点头”，而下一句还提到了要克服的问题，说明目前这种疗法大众接受度不高故选项BDPeople hatemosquitoes dueto theirblood-sucking tendencies.Scientists,too,are troubledby mosquitoesand havebeenresearchingwaystokeepthemaway.A teamof researchersfrom VirginiaTechintheUSlookedintodifferent kindsofsoap.They invitedvolunteers totest howfour differentsoap flavorsattract mosquitoes.After analyzingthe mosquitoes5behavior,the researchersdiscovered severalchemicals inthe soapthat caninfluencethe mosquitoeschoice offbod,\Two chemicals,one withthe smell of coconutand theother withthe scent（气味）offlowers,can keepthe insectsaway.The teamalso foundthat whatmatters tomosquitoes isnot justthe chemicals,but ratherthe combinationofchemicals witheach personssmell.For example,people whoattractmosquitoescanbemore attractive to themafter using（马区除）one typeofsoap.They canalso repel mosquitoes byusing anotherkind ofsoap.The findingswere，“remarkable saidsenior authorClement Vinaugerinanews release,adding thathe wouldchoose acoconut-scented soaptokeep mosquitoesawayHow theseinsects manageto findhumans hasalso madescientists curious.According toanewstudy publishedinCurrent Biology,researchers builta“canteen“for hundredsof mosquitoes.In the20-by-20-meter facility,there weresixpads thathad thesmellofdifferent humans.The padswere heatedto imitatesleeping humans.They foundthatthe insectscan trackscents upto60meters.Also,mosquitoes aremost attractedtoakindofchemical calledcarboxylic acid,which isusuallyproduced bybacteria onhuman skin.The smellof oneparticipant wasntattractivetotheinsects,and researchersbelieveditwasduetothe persons diet,which isa mainlyplant-based food.By analyzingthe chemicalsthat eitherattract orrepelmosquitoes,scientists areable toimprove mosquitorepellent（驱蚊剂）With morestudies,scientists believechanging apersonsdietcould oneday makethem。
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