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年普通高校招生考试冲刺压轴卷
（一）2025英语试卷全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分75分）・听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What doesthe womanprobably readmostA Historybooks.B.Textbooks.C.Fiction.
2.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At school.B.At home.C.At asports centre.
3.Which sweateris thecheapestA.The yellowone.B.The greenone.C.The blueone.
4.Where willTony meetthe speakersA.In thelibrary.B.In theplayground.C.In theclassroom.
5.When didthe womanshusband leaveA.At2:
00.B.At3:
00.C.At5:
00.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What doesthe womancare moreabout thecoffee makerA.The price.B.The size.C.The quality.
7.What willthe speakersdo nextFormore recentwork in the journalCerebral Cortex,she and her colleaguesexamined the brain changesunderlying（大脑皮these abilities.After training,both blind and sighted people displayedresponses toechoes in their visual cortex层），a finding that challenges the belief that primary sensory regions are wholly sense-specific.The researcherstrained14sighted and12blind peoplefor betweentwo andthree hourstwice aweek over10weeks.They startedby teachingparticipants toproduce mouthclicks,then trainedthem onthree tasks.The firsttwo involved（迷宫），judging the size ordirection ofobjects.The thirdinvolved goingthrough virtualmazes which participants movedaroundusing soundsthat weremade tomatch where they were.Both groupsimproved onall thetasks.This studyadds asignificant contributionto agrowing bodyof evidencethatthis is a trainableskill thatsavailable toboth blind and sighted people J says Santani Teng,a psychologistat theSmith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute in San Francisco,who studiesecholocation.Most surprisingly,after training,both blindand sightedparticipants alsoshowed visualcortex activationin responsetoechoes.Thaler suspectsthat ratherthan justprocessing visualdata,this brain area takesin informationfrom variedsensesthat aidspace understanding.
12.What doesthebrainimaging studysuggest aboutexpert echolocatorsA.Their visualcortex isfully developed.B.Their brains visual areasmight be used for other purposes.C.They have a uniqueway ofprocessing visualinformation.D.They havelost theability toprocess soundinformation.
13.What didLore Thalerandhercolleagues findin their2021studyA.Blind peoplecould learnecholocation betterthan sightedpeople.B.Sighted peopleshowed novisualcortex activation toechoes.C.Almost anyonecan learnecholocation injust tenweeks oftraining.D.Echolocation is an impossibleskill to learn.
14.What wasprevious misunderstandingabout primarysensory regionsA.They cantbe trained.B.They areuseful forblind people.C.They areunrelated toecholocation.D.They are only linkedto onesense.
15.What isSantani Tengsattitude towardsthe trainabilityof echolocationA.Skeptical.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Critical.【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文研究表明，通过训练，盲人和视力正常的人都能学会回声定位，且训练后两者的大脑视觉皮层都会对回声产生反应【12题详解】细节理解题根据第二段u Brain-imaging studiesreveal thatexpert echolocatorsdisplay responses tosound in their brains primary visualregion,and researchershave thoughtthat notgetting enoughvisual inputfor along（脑成像研究表明，专业的回声定位器在其大脑time might cause the brainsvisualareas to be usedforotherpurposes.的主要视觉区域显示对声音的反应，研究人员认为，长时间没有获得足够的视觉输入可能会导致大脑的视觉区域被用于其他目的）”可知，关于专业回声定位器，脑成像研究表明了他们大脑的视觉区可能被用于其他目的故选B【题详解】13名田节理解题根据第三段u Thaler co-led a2021study showingthat both blindand sightedpeoplecould learn.（塞勒与人共同领导了年的一项研究，该研究表明，盲人和视力echolocation withjust10weeks oftraining2021正常的人都可以通过周的训练学习回声定位）”可知，洛尔•塞勒和她的同事在年的研究中发现几乎102021任何人都能在短短十周的训练中学会回声定位故选Co【题详解】14细节理解题根据第四段u Aftertraining,both blindand sightedpeople displayedresponsestoechoes in their visual（大脑皮层），（经cortexafindingthatchallengesthebeliefthatprimarysensoryregionsarewhollysense-specific.过训练，盲人和视力正常的人都对视觉皮层的回声做出了反应，这一发现挑战了主要感觉区域完全是感官特异性的观点）”可知，以前对主要感觉区域的误解是认为它们只与一种感觉有关故选D【题详解】15推理判断题根据倒数第二段““This studyadds asignificant contributionto agrowing bodyof evidencethat thisis atrainableskill thatsavailable tobothblindandsightedpeople Jsays SantaniTeng,a psychologistat theSmith-Kettlewell（旧金山眼科研究所研究回声EyeResearchInstituteinSanFrancisco,who studiesecholocation.Smith-Kettlewell定位的心理学家说“越来越多的证据表明，这是一种可训练的技能，盲人和视力正常的人都可SantaniTeng以使用，这项研究为这一证据提供了重要的贡献可知，他对回声定位的可训练性持积极态度故选B第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项In theUnited States,college footballplayers longto playin bowlgames,and professionalplayers dreamof playing inthe SuperBowl,but abunch ofamateurs inNew Hampshirejust want to getmuddy.Recently,a three-day muddymess wrappedup for the Mud Bowl,which wascelebrating its50th yearoffootball featuring players running in knee-deep mudwhile tryingto reachthe endzone.16“Youre playingfootball in the mud,so youvegot tohave asmile onyour face/9said JasonVeno,the50-year-old（四分卫）quarterback of the NorthCountry MudCrocs,who describedmud asan equalizer.17It doesntmatter howgood youare ongrass.That doesntmatter in the mud.^^The annualevent tookplace atHog Coliseum,located in the heartof NorthConway.It kickedoff with a bigparty and（泥浆游行锦标赛）.music,followed by a Tournamentof MudParade18Mahala Smithloved theatmosphere of the event.She joineda womensteam fortackle footballand playedthat for afew yearsbefore she was invitedto playin the mud.19Its like a minivacation andeveryone^friendly,,9she said.“Peoplehang out at thehotels andrestaurants andcamp,and weall havefires andstuff,just likea nicegroup event.^^（激烈的）20And thetwo-hand touchfootball gamecould getfierce on the fieldof play,but it was all fun oncethegames wereover.Many of the playerswere starhigh schoolor collegeathletes,and therehave beensome retiredprofessionalsover the years.A.She saidthe MudBowl was a treat.B.Its just a differentgame in the mud.C.The MudBowl ismore thanjustamuddy football game.D.Even thoughit wasfun,the teamswere serious about winning.E.For theseathletes,playinginmud broughtout theirinner child.F.Over theyears,the eventhas raisedmore than$1million forcharity.G.In total,a dozenteams withmen andwomen competedin thetournament.【答案】
16.E
17.B
18.G
19.A
20.D【解析】【导语】这是一片说明文，文章主要介绍了美国“拖泥带水”的泥浆球赛【题详解】16上文u Recently,a three-day muddymess wrappedup for the MudBowl,which wascelebrating its50th yearof football（最近，为期三天的泥碗比赛结束了，featuringplayersrunninginknee-deep mudwhile tryingto reachthe endzone.这是为了庆祝足球周年，球员们在齐膝深的泥中奔跑，试图到达终点区）”提到，球员们在齐膝深的泥中50奔跑，试图到达终点区，项“对于这些运动员来说，在泥中玩耍激发了他们内心的童心”与上文呼应，说明E他们享受这种返璞归真的乐趣，符合语境，故选E【题详解】17上文（这是泥巴里的另一种游戏）”和下文.who describedmud asan equalizer.“It doesntmatter howgood youareon（你在草地上的表现有多好并不重要在泥泞中，这并不重grass.That doesntmatter inthemud.要）”可知，此处是强调在泥里踢球与在草地上踢球是不一样的，项“这是泥巴里的另一种游戏”符合语境，B故选B【题详解】上文（泥浆游行18“It kickedoff witha bigparty andmusic,followed by a Tournamentof MudParade锦标赛）.（节日以盛大的派对和音乐拉开序幕，接着是泥浆游行比赛）”是描述泥浆游行锦标赛的情况，G项“总共有支男女队伍参加比赛”继续介绍比赛的情况，故选12G【19题详解】根据文章首句uMahala Smithloved theatmosphere of the event.（Mahala Smith喜欢这次活动的气氛）”和下文（这就像一个迷你假期，每个人都很友好）“可知，“Its likea minivacation andeveryones fHendlyMahala喜欢这次活动的气氛，就像是在度假，项“她说是一种享受”符合语境，故选Smith AMudBowlA【题详解】根据下文（激烈的）20“And thetwo-hand touchfootballgamecould getfierce on the fieldof play,but（双手触碰式的足球比赛在场上可能会很激烈，但比赛结束后，一切都很itwas allfunonce thegames wereover.有趣）”可知，比赛很激烈，赛后很有趣，项“尽管比赛很有趣，但各队都很认真地想赢”符合语境，故选D D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Last weekin Berlin,I found myself waitingat a bus stoplate inthe evening.According to the scheduleabuswas21shortly.However,as theminutes passedby,I beganto feela sense of22Fifteen minuteswent by,and nobus
23.、As Ithought abouttaking anUber orwalking to the next24a youngman25me andsaidin English,Ive beenwaiting forhalf anhour.Can youread that26He pointedto asmall noticeposted nearthe busstop.Curious,I27closer,but thelanguage was28to me.He thenpulled outhis29from hispocket,opened GoogleTranslate,and askedme toread theletters outloud whilehe typedthem in.We gotthe translation-the stophad been30to adifferentstreet.Without hesitation,we decidedto31there together.As wewalked,I couldnthelp butconsider thesituation.Why domany of us find it hard to32others when we facechallenges We are33ihat being independent is something for which to（努力）.strive To a certain degree,thats right.But sometimeswe takeit too
34.Leaning on one another andseeking helpcan35be signsof wisdom,kindness andplanning ahead.Offering helpwhenwesee others in trouble,and beingwilling to accept helpfrom others,feel likespecialmoments inour everydaylives.
21.A.empty B.absent C.late D.due
22.A.unease B.failure C.urgency D.humour
23.A.came aboutB.showed offC.came outD.showed up
24.A.stop B.office C.town D.car
25.A.saved B.lectured C.approached D.disturbed
26.A.document B.notice C.advertisement D.poster
27.A.ran B.sat C.jumped D.stepped
28.A.unfamiliar B.rude C.informal D.dead
29.A.book B.phone C.dictionary D.computer
30.A.transported B.moved C.adapted D.carried
31.A.fly B.jog C.walk D.drive
32.A.give into B.break awayfrom C.look downon D.reach outto
33.A.taught B.warned C.promised D.praised
34.A.light B.deep C.far D.high
35.A.secretly B.actually C.gradually D.naturally【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.D
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.B
30.B
31.C
32.D
33.A
34.C
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Zhangbi AncientCastle,also knownas ZhangbiVillage,is locatedin JiexiuCity.Shanxi Province.36establish duringthe SixteenKingdoms period345—356AD,the castlemeasures374metres fromeast towestand244metres fromnorth tosouth,witha building area3712,000square metres.Thewalls ofthe castlestand about5to7metres high,with significantreconstructions38date from the Tangto theMing andQingdynasties.Sitting ona hillwith39valley on both sides,the castlessouth sideis higherthan the north,making ita40strategic advantageouslocation thatis easy41defend andoffers retreatroutes.42design ofZhangbi AncientCastle followstraditional Chineseprinciples ofastronomy andgeomancy,神秘的featuring elementsof Yin and Yang,the FiveElements,and theLiu Renmystical gates.Researchers havediscoveredmany buildings43match thestar groupsinthesky.The castlehas twogates:thenorthgate and the southgate.The northgate,built withbricks,has anouter wallwithseveral religioustemples ontop forextra44protect.The southgate,made ofstone,45feature acarved dragonheadsymbolizing thedragons head.The castleslayout iswell-organized withdistinct mainand secondarystreets,beautiful doorways,and well-preserved brick,wood,and stonecarvings.【答案】
36.Established
37.of
38.dating
39.valleys
40.strategically
41.to defend
42.The
43.that##which
44.protection
46.动，为学生科普地震知识假定你是校英语报记者李华，请你写一篇英语报道内容包括活动时间和目；
1..活动内容；
2.活动对学生的影响3注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Experts andAcademicians EnterCampus【答案】Experts andAcademicians EnterCampusLast week,our schoolhad theExperts andAcademicians EnterCampus“activities.The purposewas tobroaden ourknowledge and inspire our enthusiasm for scientific exploration.In theactivities,an expertgave agreat lecture.He comparedthe earthto anegg”to makeus understanditsorganization.He alsotalked about the causesof earthquakedisasters,and sharedwith usdifferent examples.The lecturewas filled withlively picturesand easyexplanations.This activityhas influencedus alot,which hasnot onlymade ourview widerbut alsolighted upour curiosityaboutscience,making uslook forwardto havingmore sucheducational activities.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生为校英文报报道上周学校开展的“院士专家进校园”相关系列活动【详解】词汇积累
1.拓宽一broaden widen激发一inspire stimulate热情enthusiasm—passion影响一influence impact句式拓展
2.合并简单句原句Last week,our schoolhad theExperts andAcademicians EnterCampus“activities.The purposewas tobroadenour knowledgeand inspireour enthusiasmfor scientificexploration.拓展句Last week,our schoolhad theExperts andAcademicians EnterCampus“activities,whose purposewas tobroaden our knowledgeand inspireour enthusiasmfor scientificexploration.[点睛】【高分句型.1]The purposewas tobroadenourknowledgeandinspireourenthusiasmforscientificexploration（运用了不定式作表语）【高分句型2]This activityhas influencedusalot,which hasnot onlymade ourview widerbut alsolighted upA.Visit agym.B.Go tothe cashiefs.C.Ask fora discount.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Why doesthe womanwanttogo backto CaliforniaA.To presenta report.B.To givea class.C.To buywarm clothes.
9.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Husband andwife.
10.Where willthe speakersgo firstA.Toagas station.B.To theJapanese restaurant.C.To thefast foodrestaurant.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Why willLily goto New YorkA.To travel.B.To attenda meeting.C.To seeher friends.
12.What hasLily preparedforthe manA.Some food.B.Gloves.C.A scarf.
13.What doesthe manneed to doA.Pick upLily.B.Look fora driver.C.Meet Lilysome time.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What doesthe manthink ofgood communicationA.It improvesmany situations.B.It bringsglory toone*s career.C.It stopspeople fromhurting eachother.
15.How doesthemandescribe himselfARude.B.Natural.C.Decisive.
16.What isnecessary fora largegroup to make afinal decisionA.Consulting withother groups.B.Letting everyone have hissay.C.Going througha votingprocess.
17.What doesonehavetodotobesuccessful inbusinessA.Get helpfrom othergroup members.B.Have thepatience totalk withpeople.C.Share theirachievements withothers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What isthe speakermainly talkingaboutA.How tobuy second-hand things.B.Where tobuy bigfurniture.C.When tobuy bigthings.
19.What isthe advantageof woodentoys（运用了弓|导our curiosityabout science,making uslook forwardto havingmore sucheducational activities.which的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.The airwasfilled with thesmell offallen leavesand thefaint coldnessthat signaledthe arrivalof autumn.The sunwasjust beginningto rise,casting awarm glowthrough mykitchen windowas Idrank mymorning coffee.The phonerang,its toneslicing throughthe calmlikeaknife throughsilk.I pickedup,my doctorsvoice onthe otherend,matter-of-fact yetfilledwitha littleconcern.Your backis notseriously hurt,but thereseems tobe adark spoton（肾）your kidneywhich requiresfurther investigation.^^The wordshung inthe air,heavy withimplications.A CATscan wasscheduled,and theresults wereas disastrousasthey weredefinitive:a cancerouskidney that had tobe removed.（辐射）The cancerhadnt spread,but itwasatype thatwouldnt respondto radiation.It wasa crueltwist offate,a（诊明，）diagnosis thatleft mewith morequestions thananswers.Either wegot itall...or wedidnt,the doctorsaid,his wordsringing inmy mindlong afterthe callhad ended.His suggestionwas clear:to livetheyearI hadleft asif itweremy last.The thought of my life beingmeasured in months wasa heavyblow tome“My God!The doctorexpects thistospread andtake mylife withina year.I wonteven getto claimanyofthe SocialSecurity moneyI havecontributed all（思考方法）.these years.It isntFAIR.But Iknew Icouldnt changethe diagnosis.I hadto changemy perspectiveI hadnt plannedon earlyretirement;my youngestwas stillin college,and thethoughtofleaving thembehind wasunbearable.But witha yearleft,I decidedto makeit count.I neededto finda way to makethe mostofthetime Ihad.注意续写词数应为个左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2An advertisementfor volunteersat ourlocal zoo caught my eye inthe newspaper.Each week,I wassurrounded byindividuals,all drivenbyashared lovefor animals.【答案】一〃〃厂advertisememfor volunteersat localzoocaughtmyeyeinthenewsDciDer.It wasa callfor individualspassionateabout wildlife,eager tocontribute tothe careand conservationof animals.I felta sparkof interest,a glimmerofhope amidst the darkness thathad enveloped mylife.I signedup forthe twenty-three weekcourse,eager tolearn allaboutanimals andhow tocare forthem.The coursewould teachme aboutthe behavior,habitat,and needsof variousanimals.Each week,I wassurrounded byindividuals,all drivenbyashared lovefor animals.Their enthusiasmwascontagious,and I foundmyselfsmiling moreoften thanIhadinmonths.We bondedover storiesof ourfavourite creatures,sharing dreamsof preservingthe naturalworld forfuture generations.As theweeks passed,I threwmyself into the workatthe zoo.I assistedin feedingthe birds,cleaning theirrooms,and observingtheir behaviours.As theweeks turnedintomonths,I foundmyself growingmore and more attachedtothezoo.I realizedthat evenintheface ofincurable disease,I【解析】could stillbe confidentand positivelymake adifference,however small.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个秋日清晨，作者接到医生电话，被告知肾脏发现可疑黑点，进一步检查确诊为癌症且需切除肾脏虽然癌细胞未扩散，但属于对放疗无效的类型，医生暗示可能只剩一年生命作者起初感到愤怒和不公（如无法领取社保金），但最终决定转变心态，在子女尚未独立的情况下，充分利用剩余时间活出生命价值【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“报纸上一则我们当地动物园招募志愿者的广告引起了我的注意”可知，第一段可描写作者觉得很有意义，也很感兴趣，决定报名参加，通过志愿服务寻找人生意义
②由第二段首句内容“每一个星期，我周围都是有着对动物的共同热爱的人”可知，第二段可描写作者的志愿者工作，与同事们的交流合作及感悟续写线索对广告产生兴趣一一报名参加一一工作一一变化及感悟
2..词汇激活行为类3
②报名参加sign upfor/register for
③照顾care for/take goodcare of/attend to情绪类
①渴望做某事eager todo/long for
②有感染力的contagious/infectious【点睛】[高分句型1].I felta sparkof interest,a glimmerof hopeamidstthedarknessthathadenvelopedmylife.（由关系代词引导的定语从句）that[高分句型2].We bondedover storiesof ourfavourite creatures,sharing dreamsof preservingthe naturalworld forfuture.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和动名词短语作宾语）generations[高分句型（运用了3].As theweeks turnedinto months,Ifoundmyself growingmore andmore attachedtothezoo.as引导的时间状语从句及句型）find oneselfdoingA.They havea fashionablestyle.B.They areof highquality.C.They areself-cleaning.
20.What doesthe speakersuggest doingbefore buyinga bikeA.Taking atest drive.B.Talking aboutthe price.C.Replacing missingparts.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出j:佳选项Four PopularSchool Clubsto ExploreAsian Awareness ClubAs a member ofthe Asian Awareness club,youll exploreAsian cultures,celebrations,and issuesand developwaysto effectively teach them to othersin your school and broader communities.Depending onwhere youlive,you mayparticipateinand/or helporganize city-wide eventsthat celebrateand teachAsian culture.Environmental ClubIf youre passionateabout preservingthe environment,think aboutjoining yourschooPs environmentalclub.Depending onyour highschooPs locationand thechibs specificmissions,your timecould bespent ina widevariety ofways.You couldspend timepicking uptrash inthe community,volunteering at bigger environmental organizations inyourcity,or evenorganizing protestsand marches,among otherthings.Habitat forHumanityHabitat forHumanity works to makesure thateveryone hasstable shelter.The organizationdoes everythingfrombuilding homes to providing financial education to community members.Most highschools andcolleges inthe UnitedStateshaveaHabitat fbrHumanity campuschapter thatyou canjoin ifyoure passionateabout helpingto solveissuesaround housing.Key ClubKey Club is a giant,multinational charityand volunteerorganization.By joiningyour highschools Key Club,youllfind yourself participating in many activities that benefit your local community,including thingslike parkcleanups,clothing drives,and fooddrives.Ifyoustick withthe club,youll havethe opportunityto leadmeetings,plan projects,andrun forleadership positionsat theclub,district,and internationallevels.
1.What activitymight amember ofthe Environmental Club engageinA.Teaching Asianculture.B.Building homesfortheneedy.C.Collecting rubbishinthe community.D.Leading meetingsand projects.
2.What doesHabitat forHumanity aimto ensurefor everyoneA.Stable shelter.B.Cultural awareness.C.Financial education.D.Leadership opportunities.
3.What dothe fourclubs havein commonA.They involvecommunity engagement.B.They requireprofessional experience.C.They focuson academiccompetitions.D.They aremainly suitablefor collegestudents.【答案】l.C
2.A
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了四个受欢迎的学校俱乐部【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分中Environmental Club“You couldspend timepicking uptrash inthe community,volunteering（你可atbiggerenvironmentalorganizationsin yourcity,or evenorganizing protestsand marches,among otherthings.以花时间在社区里捡垃圾，在你所在城市的大型环保组织做志愿者，甚至组织抗议和游行等等）”可知，环境俱乐部的成员可能会参与在社区收集垃圾的活动故选项C【题详解】2细节理解题根据Habitat forHumanity部分中uHabitat forHumanity worksto makesure thateveryone hasstable（仁人家园致力于确保每个人都有稳定的住所）”可知，仁人家园的目标是确保每个人都有稳定的住所shelter.故选项A【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分中AsianAwarenessClub“AsamemberoftheAsianAwarenessclub,youll exploreAsiancultures,celebrations,and issuesand developways toeffectivelyteachthemtoothersinyourschoolandbroader.（作为亚洲意识俱乐部的一员，你将探索亚洲文化、庆祝活动和问题，并找到有效地向学校和更communities广泛社区的其他人传授这些知识的方法），部分中（在社EnvironmentalClubpicking uptrash inthecommunity区捡垃圾）”，Habitat forHumanity部分中uHabitat forHumanity workstomakesure thateveryone hasstable shelter.（仁人The organizationdoes everythingfrom buildinghomestoprovidingfinancialeducationtocommunitymembers.家园致力于确保每个人都有稳定的住所该组织做的事情从建造房屋到为社区成员提供金融教育），”Key Club部分中“KeyClubis agiant,multinational charityand volunteerorganization.By joiningyour highschooPs KeyClub,youll findyourselfparticipatinginmanyactivitiesthatbenefityourlocalcommunity,including thingslike parkcleanups,（是一个大型的跨国慈善和志愿者组织通过加入高中的关键俱乐部，clothing drives,and fooddrives.KeyClub你会发现自己参与了许多有益于当地社区的活动，包括公园清理、衣物募捐和食品募捐）”可知，这四个俱乐部都涉及社区参与故选项A，When Brenda Sandberg wasa littlegirl growingup inDurham,N.H.a largemaple treeseparated herchildhoodhome fromthe neighbours.The treesbranches werebig andlow,and onnice daysafter school,kids ofall ageswouldmake theirway upto hangoutatdifferent heights.Sandberg,now59,lit upas she recalled the memory ona recentfall morning.But decadeshad passedsince shehadlast climbed a tree,despite herdegree inenvironmental scienceandmorethan20years workingin parks.She gotanotherchance onWednesday,when sheand fourothers gatheredunder agroup ofsawtooth oaks,elms anddawn redwood treesfor athree-hour climbing course calledCanopy Connection
1.The Montgomery Parks departmenthas hostedtree climbsfor childreninthepast.But thisclass wasa first:It wasforadults,specifically those55and up.HYou know,youre nevertoo oldtolearnthings.It helpsyou revive（使复苏）youryouth,n saidColter Burkes,a seniorurban foresterat Montgomery Parks.Participants arrivedat9a.m.at thepark,where theywere pairedwith instructors.After gettingsuited up,instructorsshowed them how to tie a rope and connect it to their safety belt.They werealso taughtthe bestmethod forclimbing treesbasedon factorssuch asthesizeor distancefrom itstrunk.Burkes stoodin aweas Sandbergclimbedasawtooth oak,not oncebut twice.Another participant,Paul Smith,68,made itabout40feet upthe redwoodtreehewasclimbing inless than30minutes.Off tothe side,April Outman,71,employed themore challengingmethod topull herselfup.Montgomery Parksstaff saidthe tree-climbingcoursewasa wayto help expand its programme offerings for olderadults.Staff saidthey intentionallytailored thecourse forpeople55and olderto helpcreate anatmosphere inwhichparticipants would feel comfortable among others of their age.
4.How didBrenda Sandbergfeel whensherecalled thememoryof climbingtreesA.Embarrassed.B.Excited.C.Relieved.D.Regretful.
5.What dothe underlinedwords“suited upin Paragraph4probably meanA.Put on safety equipment.B.Got dressedsmartly.C.Prepared theequipment.D.Cheered up.
6.What wasthe purposeofthe“Canopy Connection^^courseA.To studythe healthof treesinthepark.B.To challengeolder peoplesphysical limits.C.To teachpeople aboutenvironmental science.D.To providea tree-climbing experiencefor olderadults.
7.Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitle forthe textA.A FondMemory ofChildhoodB.A NewTrend forPeople ofDifferent AgesC.Older AdultsGet aChance toRevive TheirYouthD.MontgomeryParksOffers Atailored Courseto People【答案】
4.B
5.A
6.D
8.What isthe primaryfocus ofthe EndangeredLanguage AllianceA.Promoting theuse ofmajor worldlanguages.B.Supporting languagesspokenbythe majority.C.Teaching languagesin classrooms.D.Preserving linguisticdiversity.
9.What isthe significanceof NewYork Cityinthecontext ofendangered languagesA.It isthe headquartersoftheELA.B It is hometo over700languages.C.It iswherethebook LanguageCity isset.D.Itisthe birthplaceof manyendangered languages.
10.What canbe inferredaboutthepeople whohave movedto NewYork fromother continentsA.They areall linguistsworking fortheELA.B.They havelittle knowledgeof otherlanguages.C.They addeda wealthof languagestothecity.D.They areinterested inpreserving theirown languages.
11.In whichsection ofa newspapercan youprobably readthe textA.Technology.B.Travel.C.Business.D.Culture.【答案】
8.D
9.B
10.C
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了濒危语言联盟（）的工作以及纽约作为多种濒危语言的避难ELA所的重要性【题详解】8细节理解题根据文章第一段“In acrowded roomonthesixth floorof anold buildingon EighteenthStreet,the（）EndangeredLanguageAlliance ELAworkstopreservelanguagesfrom aroundtheworldthatarenotrecognizedby.（在第十八大街上一栋老建筑的六楼，有一间拥挤的房间，濒危语言联盟（）governments ortaught inschools ELA就在这里致力于保护那些未被各国政府认可、也未在学校里教授的来自世界各地的语言）”以及第二段“This（语言学家），uniqueorganizationishometolinguistsactivists,and enthusiastswhose mainjob isto saveendangered,（土著的）,indigenous andprimarily spokenlanguages.The ELAisacentre forthe linguisticallydiverse,aplacewhere（这个独特的组织汇聚了语言学家、活动人NewYorkerstuneintothedeeperfrequenciesoftheircityandtheworld.士以及语言爱好者，他们的主要工作是拯救濒危语言、土著语言，尤其是那些以口语形式存在的语言濒危语言联盟是一个语言多样化的中心，在这个地方，纽约人能够接触到他们所在城市乃至全世界更丰富多样的语言文化）”可知，濒危语言联盟致力于保护那些未被政府认可、未在学校教授的来自世界各地的语言，其主要工作是拯救濒危的、土著的以及主要以口语形式存在的语言，是一个语言多样化的中心故选D【题详解】9细节理解题根据文章第五段“NewYork,with morethan700languages,isasafe placefor thesestruggling languages.纽约The citysmanylanguagesareuniqueandmaynotlast,so theyneed tobe acknowledged,understood,and helped4有着超过种语言，对于这些挣扎求生的语言来说，这里是一个安全的庇护所这座城市里的众多语言独具700特色，却可能无法长久留存，因此它们需要被人们认识、理解和帮助）”可知，纽约拥有超过种语言，700对于那些挣扎求生的濒危语言来说是一个安全的地方，凸显了纽约在濒危语言保护方面的重要性，因为其丰富的语言多样性为这些濒危语言提供了生存的环境也就是说，纽约市对于濒危语言的意义在于它是超过种700语言的家园故选B【题详解】10推理判断题根据文章第六段“In thelast fewdecades,many peoplehave movedto NewYork fromAsia,Africa,and（在过去几十年里，许多人从亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲LatinAmerica,bringing lotsof differentlanguageswiththem.搬到了纽约，他们带来了各种各样的语言）”可知，在过去几十年里，许多人从亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲搬到纽约，他们带来了各种各样不同的语言也就是说，从其他大洲搬到纽约的人给这座城市增添了丰富的语言故选C【题详解】11推理判断题根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了濒危语言联盟致力于保护濒危语言、土著语言和主要以口语形式存在的语言，还提到纽约这座城市因为其丰富的语言多样性（拥有超过种语言）成为了濒危语言的庇700护所，以及不同人从其他大洲搬到纽约带来多种语言等内容这些都围绕着语言这一文化元素展开，体现了对语言文化多样性的关注和保护由此推测，这篇文章可能在报纸的文化板块读到故选DD（同声定位）Human echolocationhas attimes allowedpeople toride bikesor playbasketball despitebeingcompletely blindfromavery youngage.These echolocatorstypically perceivetheir environmentby clickingsharply withtheirtongues andlistening todifferences inthe soundsreflected offobjects.Brain-imaging studiesreveal thatexpert echolocatorsdisplay responsesto soundin theirbrainsprimaryvisualregion,and researchershave thoughtthat notgetting enoughvisual inputforalong timemightcausethebrainsvisualareas tobeusedfbr otherpurposes.“Theres beenthis strongtradition tothink ofthe blindbrain asdifferent,that itsnecessary tohave gonethrough thatsensoryloss toexhibit thisbrains abilityto adaptand reorganizeJsaysLore Thaler,a scientistat DurhamUniversity inEngland.Thalerco-led a2021study showingthat bothblindandsightedpeoplecould learnecholocation withjust10weeks oftraining.。
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