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新泰一中北校高一下学期期中考试英语试题（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项:L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What isMaria goingto dotonightA.Do herhomework.B.Return thebooks.C.Go to the gym.
2.What isLauraA.A waitress.B.A cook.C.A student.
3.Where did the mango yesterdayafternoonA.The cinema.B.The bookstore.C.The office.
4.How muchdidthe woman payfor hercoatA.$
60.B.$
75.C.$
90.
5.What doesthe mandecide to do onChristmas DayA.Travel withhis parents.B.Stay athome.C.Attend aparty.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍
12.What is the functionof paragraph1A.To seta phone-stealing scene.B.To introducethe followingtext.C.To remindreaders to be cautious.D.To explainhow passwordtheft directlycauses deviceloss.
13.What canSDP doto addsecurity forusersA.Stop iCloudfiles frombeing deleted.B.Make itless likely to enterthe phone.C.Secure Apple accounts withremote locking.D.Prevent thievesfrom accessingbank accounts.
14.What doesSDP requirefor resettinga stoleniPhoneA.Previous passwords.B.A newsecurity setting.C.An Apple ID account.D.Identity recognition.
15.What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.iPhones anti-theft measure.B.Apple ID security settings.C.Usage ofbiometric features.D.Apples iOS operating system.【答案】
12.B
13.B
14.D
15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了的“失窃设备保护”功能iPhone【题详解】推理判断题第一段12“Imagine thatyou arein acrowded place.You donot notice,but someoneis（密码）.watching you and learns your iPhonepassword Then,they stealyour phone.Suddenly,your photos,documents,（想象你在一个拥挤的地方你没有financial information,and the rest ofyour digital life have been taken from you.注意到，有人在看着你，并且知道了你的密码然后，他们偷了你的手机突然之间，你的照片、文件、财iPhone务信息和你数字生活的其余部分都被拿走了）”假设了一个情境别人盗取你的密码然后手机上的个人iPhone信息被泄露，下文介绍了的“失窃设备保护”功能，这一功能使得手机窃贼更难打开手机并访问重要iPhone信息，故第一段的作用是为了介绍接下来的内容，故选B【题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中（）13“It has a new feature calledStolen Device Protection SDP.The feature（它有——个新功makes ita lotharder forphone thievesto openthe deviceand accessimportant functionsand settings.能，称为失窃设备保护（）这一功能使得手机窃贼更难打开手机并访问重要功能和设置）”可知，SDP SDPO可以让手机不太容易被他人打开，故选B【题详解】细节理解题根据第五段中14“If athief triesto eraseor resetan iPhone,the devicewill requirea Face（如果小偷试图删除或重置该设备将需ID or Touch IDscan toconfirm that the personisthe rightful owner.iPhone,要面部识别或触摸识别扫描，以确认该人是合法的所有者）”可知，如果想重置需要身份确认，故选iPhone,Do【题详解】主旨大意题根据全文内容，结合第二段15“Apple,the iPhonemaker,recently releasedan updateto its（）iOS operatingsystem.It has a newfeature calledStolen DeviceProtection SDP.The featuremakes ita lotharder for（制造商苹果公司（）phone thievesto openthe deviceand accessimportant functionsand settings.iPhone Apple最近发布了操作系统的更新它有一个新功能，称为被盗设备保护（）这一功能使得手机窃贼更iOS SDPo难打开手机并访问重要功能和设置）”可知，文章主要介绍了的“失窃设备保护”功能，故选iPhone A第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Music isused acrosscultures andages asa powerfulmood regulator.16The emotionalpower ofmusic isone of themain reasonswhy peopledevote so much time,energy,and moneyto it.People use music to achieve variousgoals,such asfeelingmore energized,keeping focusedon tasks,and reducingboredom.Music offersa resourcefor emotionregulation.For instance,sad musicenables listenersto stayaway frompainfulsituations.17Further,lyrics thathave aconnection withthe listenerspersonal experiencecan givevoice tofeelings orexperiences that one might not be able to express oneself.Listening tosoft andslow music,such asclassical music,isbetter formanaging negativeemotions comparedto hardor heavymusic.（刺激物）18Music is a powerfulemotional stimulusJ that changes our relationship with time.Time doesindeedseem tofly whenlistening topleasant music.Hearing pleasant music seemsto keepattention away from timeprocessing.（节Moreover,this attention-related shorteningeffect appearstobegreater in the caseof calmmusic with a slowtempo奏）.For example,music isused inwaiting roomsto reducethe subjectivelength of time spentwaiting orin supermarketstoencourage peopleto stayfor longer and buymore.19In sum,music canchange our moods,emotions,and motivation.We canuse musicto expressor challengeourmoods.20For example,the protestsong“Baraye”expresses Iranians9（伊朗人的）painful complaints.A.Music canalso show the moodon a national level.B.We regularlyusemusicto comfortour soulsand pain.C.Music arelikelyto affect anations policiesor decisions.D.This isbecause theyfocus insteadon thebeauty of the music.E.When listening to music,We areamazed athow quicklytime passesby.F.Music showsthat onesunderstanding of the passageoftimeis subjective.G.Consumers spend more timein thegrocery storewhen thebackground music is slow.【答案】
16.B
17.D
18.F
19.G
20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文介绍了音乐在不同文化和年龄段中被用作一种强大的情绪调节器，通过音乐可以表达或挑战我们的情绪，还可以在国家层面上表达情绪【题详解】16根据上文.（音乐在不同文化和不同年龄段中“Music isused acrosscultures andages asa powerfulmood regulator都被用作一种强大的情绪调节器）可知，音乐可以用于调节情绪选项中对应上”B comfortour soulsand pain”文中故选项“我们经常用音乐来安慰我们的灵魂和痛苦”符合语境故选“a powerfulmood regulator”B B【题详解】17根据上文」例如，悲伤的音乐使听众“For instance,sad musicenables listenersto stayawayfrompainful situations远离痛苦的情况）以及下文”^Further,lyrics thathave aconnection withthe listener^personal experiencecan give（止匕夕卜，与听众个人经历有关的voice tofeelings orexperiencesthatonemightnotbeabletoexpressoneself.歌词可以表达出一个人可能无法表达自己的感受或经历）”可知，上文提到悲伤的音乐可以使人远离痛苦，后文则提到歌词与听众经历的联系，由此可知，空处承接上文，说明悲伤的音乐使人远离痛苦的原因故选D项“这是因为他们反而专注于音乐之美”符合语境故选D【题详解】18根据下文（刺激物）“Music isa powerfulemotional stimulusthatchangesourrelationshipwithtime.Time doesindeed（音乐是一种强大的情感刺激物，它改变了我们与时间的关系听悦seem tofly whenlisteningtopleasantmusic.耳的音乐时，时间似乎确实过得飞快）”可知，本段主要讲述了音乐表明一个人对时间流逝的理解是主观的故选项“音乐表明一个人对时间流逝的理解是主观的符合语境，故选F F【题详解】19根据上文“For example,musicisused inwaiting roomsto reducethe subjectivelength oftime spentwaiting orin（例如,音乐被用于候诊室以减少等待时间的主观supermarkets toencourage peopleto stayfor longerand buymore.长度，或被用于超市以鼓励人们停留更长时间并购买更多商品）”可知，上文举例说明了音乐被用于超市以鼓励人们停留更长时间并购买更多商品，G选项中“spendmoretime”对应上文中ustay forlonger”故G选项“当背景音乐缓慢时，消费者在杂货店花费的时间更多”符合语境，引起下文故选Go【20题详解】根据卜文“For example,the protestsong C€Baraye^^expresses Iranians（伊朗人的）painful complaints.（例如，抗议歌曲《》表达了伊朗人痛苦的抱怨）可知，下文举例说明了抗议歌曲《》表达了Baraye”Baraye伊朗人痛苦的抱怨，可见音乐可以表达一个国家人民的心情，即音乐也可以在国家层面上表达情绪故选项A“音乐也可以在国家层面上表达情绪符合语境，故选A第三部分语言运用（每小题1分，满分15分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（证明）Arunima Sinhasextraordinary lifestory isa powerfultestament tothe toughspirit rootedin everyhumanbeing.Before her life-changing journey,Arunima was a formernational-level volleyballplayer inIndia,a womanwith（命运）endless21ambitions anddreams.However,fate takesan unexpected22when she faces a lifechanging tragedythatwill23herlifeforever.Arunima wasthrown froma movingtrain bythieves andshe24some severewounds thateventually requiredthe（截肢）、amputation of one of her legs.Many peoplemay haveseen thisasachallenge difficultto25but Arunimarefused to allowthis tragicincident to26her orset the boundaries ofher potential.Instead,she turnedthe extremepain and annoyance that27came withsuch aradical changein herlife into a28toaccomplish somethingtruly29,With aburning desireto proveto herselfand thewholeworld thatdifficulties could,can andwill never30her,Arunima sether sightson thehighest31on earth,Everest.Armedwith her32leg andstrong will,she starteda monumentaljourney to33the worldstallest mountain.Her risewent farbeyond herpersonal34,It wasa clearmessage tothe worldabout thecountless35of thehuman spirit.
21.A.academic B.athletic C.unrealistic D.unaware
22.A.risk B.break C.turn D.journey
23.A.reshape B.ruin C.challenge D.disturb
24.A.hid B.cleared C.noticed D.tolerated
25.A.overcome B.relieve C.adjust D.ignore
26.A.push B.define C.blame D.remind
27.A.occasionally B.passively C.actually D.unavoidably
28.A.drive B.desire C.method D.message
29.A.precious B.exceptional C.rewarding D.influential
30.A.injure B.remove C.discourage D.annoy
31.A.peak B.point C.bridge D.tower
32.A.exhausted B.long C.slim D.artificial
33.A.climb B.explore C.challenge D.visit
34.A.efforts B.contributions C.success D.trouble
35.A.functions B.aspects C.opportunities D.potentials【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.A
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.B
30.C
31.A
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文本文讲述了印度前国家级排球运动员阿鲁尼马-辛哈的非凡人生故事【题详解】21考查形容词词义辨析句意在她那改变人生的旅程之前，阿鲁尼马曾是印度的一名国家级排球运动员，一个有着无尽运动场抱负和梦想的女性学术的；运动的；不切实际的;A.academic B.athletic C.unrealistic D.unaware无意识的根据上文a formernational-level volleyballplayern可知,她曾是国家级排球运动员，所以她有着无限的运动抱负和梦想故选B【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意然而，命运发生了意想不到的转折，她遭遇了一场改变人生的悲剧，这场悲剧将永远重塑她的生活冒险；休息；转折；旅程根据下文A.risk B.break C.turn D.journey“she facesa life-changing可知，她面临着一场改变人生的悲剧，所以命运发生了意想不到的转折故选tragedy C【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意然而，命运发生了意想不到的转折，她遭遇了一场改变人生的悲剧，这场悲剧将永远重塑她的生活重塑；摧毁；挑战；打扰根据上文A.reshape B.ruin C.challenge D.disturb“shefacesalife-changing可知，她面临着一场改变人生的悲剧，所以这将永远重塑她的生活故选tragedy^Ao【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意阿鲁尼马被小偷从行驶的火车上推了下去，她忍受了一些严重的伤口，最终不得不截去了一条腿隐藏；去清理;注意到；忍受根据下文A.hid B.clear C.noticed D.tolerated“some severewounds”可知，她受了重伤，即忍受了重伤故选D【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意很多人可能会认为这是一个难以克服的挑战，但阿鲁尼马拒绝让这场悲惨的事件定义她，也不愿让它限制自己的潜力克服；减轻；调整；忽视根据上文A.overcome B.relieve C.adjust D.ignoreuMany peoplemay haveseen thisasachallenge difficultto v可知，许多人可能认为这是一个难以克服的挑战故选A【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意很多人可能会认为这是一个难以克服的挑战，但阿鲁尼马拒绝让这场悲惨的事件定义她，也不愿让它限制自己的潜力推；定义；责备；提醒根据下文A.push B.define C.blame D.remind“her orset theboundaries of herpotential,,可知，阿鲁尼玛拒绝让这一悲惨事件定义她或限制她的潜力故选B【题详解】27考查副词词义辨析句意相反，她把这种生活剧变不可避免带来的极度痛苦和烦恼，转化为一种动力，去完成一些真正非凡的事情偶尔；被动地；实际上；不可避免A.occasionally B.passively C.actually D.unavoidably地根据上文ushe turnedthe extremepain and annoyancev可知，生活中极端痛苦和烦恼是不可避免的故选D【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意相反，她把这种生活剧变不可避免带来的极度痛苦和烦恼，转化为一种动力，去完成一些真正非凡的事情动力；欲望；方法；信息根据上文A.drive B.desire C.method D.message“she turnedthe extremepain andannoyance,,可知，她把生活中不可避免的极端痛苦和烦恼变成了动力故选Ao【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意相反，她把这种生活剧变不可避免带来的极度痛苦和烦恼，转化为一种动力,去完成一些真正非凡的事情力珍贵的;杰出的,非凡的;有益的；有precious B.exceptional C.rewarding D.influential影响的根据下文可知，她完成了真正非凡的事情故Arunima sether sightson thehighest11on earth,Everest.选B【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意怀着向自己和全世界证明困难能够且永远不会使她气馁的强烈愿望，阿鲁尼马将目光投向了地球上的最高峰--------------珠穆朗玛峰A.injure伤害；B.remove去除；C.discourage使气馁；D.annoy惹恼根据上文^With aburning desireto proveto herselfand thewhole worldv可知，她想证明困难不会让她气馁故选C【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意怀着向自己和全世界证明困难能够且永远不会使她气馁的强烈愿望，阿鲁尼马将目光投向了地球上的最高峰珠穆朗玛峰高峰；要点;桥梁;塔根据下文A.peak B.point C.bridge D.tower“Everest”和常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是地球上最高的山峰故选A【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意她凭借着假肢和坚强的意志，开始了攀登世界最高峰的伟大征程筋A.exhausted疲力尽的;长的;苗条的；人造的根据上文截肢B.long C.slim D.artificial“eventually requiredthe amputationofone可知，她的一条腿被截肢了，所以带着人造腿故选of herlegs”D题详解】[33考查动词词义辨析句意她凭借着假肢和坚强的意志，开始了攀登世界最高峰的伟大征程攀登；A.climb B.探索；挑战；拜访根据上文explore C.challenge D.visit“Arunima sether sightson thehighest可知，她开始了攀登世界最高峰的伟大旅程故选11on earth,Everest.A【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意她的成功远远超出了她个人的成就努力；贡献；A.efforts B.contributions C.success成功；麻烦根据下文可知，D.trouble“It wasa clearmessage tothe worldabout thecountless15of thehuman spirit.她成功登上珠穆朗玛峰，所以她的崛起远远超出了她个人的成功故选C【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意这向世界清晰地传达了一个信息，那就是人类精神有着无数的潜力功A.functions能；方面；机会；潜力根据上文B.aspects C.opportunities D.potentials“Arunima refusedto allowthis tragicincidentto6her orsettheboundariesofher potential.n可知，人类精神有无限的潜力故选D第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1As astudent withEnglish literatureas one of mymain subjects,I thoughtI knewa lotabout Hamlet.36see quiteafew productionsof Hamletand readthe playmany times,I feltconfident untilthe Peking Opera cameto town!Datingback tothe18th century,PekingOperahas37history ofover twohundred years.To makea38compare betweenWesternand Easterncultures,I went to seeThe Revengeof PrinceZidan.considered as the PekingOpera versionofHamlet.The operastarted39an orchestraplaying traditionalChinese instruments,and itbrought a40complete newsound tomy Westernears.I wassurprised41the performers9amazing costumesand masks.Besides,their voicessounded reallyunique.For example,some femaleartists,voices were so highthat Iwas suretheycould breakglass!Though they42sing inChinese,their specialtechniques helpedget themeanings acrossto theaudience.43I foundincredible wasthe waythe charactersmoved onstage andI evendoubted that the performerswereactually athletes.The audienceweresoexcited that they allstood up,44clap for a longtime.The Revengeof PrinceZidanisawonderful playin combinationwith music,singing,drama,poetry45explosive stage effect.I reallyenjoy itandFve realizedthat artis universal.【答案】
36.Having seen
37.a
38.comparison
39.with
40.completely
41.at
42.sang
43.What
44.clapping
45.and【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文本文讲述了作为一名主修英语文学且自认为对《哈姆雷特》颇为了解的学生，作者在观看了被认为是京剧版《哈姆雷特》的《王子复仇记》后，对京剧有了全新且深刻的认识【题详解】36考查非谓语动词句意在看过不少《哈姆雷特》的演出并且多次读过这部戏剧之后，我一直都很自信，直到京剧来到了这座城市！分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，且和主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应该see I用现在分词形式，且的动作发生在之前，所以应该用现在分词的完成式，位于句首，首字母需大写see felt故填Having seen【题详解】37考查冠词句意京剧可以追溯到世纪，有着两百多年的历史是固定短语，意为“有……18have ahistory of的历史”故填a题详解】[38考查名词句意为了比较中西方文化，我去看了《王子复仇记》，它被认为是京剧版的《哈姆雷特》根据空前的可知，空处应该用名词单数形式作宾语，且是固定短语，意为“进行比较”故填a makea comparisonocomparison【题详解】39考查介词句意这部歌剧以一支用中国传统乐器演奏的管弦乐队开场，对于我这个有着西方背景的人来说，它带来了一种全新的声音是固定短语，意为“以……开始”故填start withwith【题详解】40考查副词句意这部歌剧以一支用中国传统乐器演奏的管弦乐队开场，对于我这个有着西方背景的人来说，它带来了一种全新的声音空处修饰形容词所以应该用副词作状语故填new,completelycompletelyo【题详解】41考查非谓语动词句意我对演员们令人惊叹的服装和面具感到惊讶是固定短语，意为“对be surprisedat sth.某事感到惊讶”故填at【题详解】42考查时态句意尽管他们用中文演唱，但他们独特的技巧帮助观众理解了其中的含义根据主句谓语“helped”可知，从句谓语动词是在描述过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时故填sing sang题详解】[43考查主语从句句意令我难以置信的是角色在舞台上的动作方式，我甚至怀疑这些演员实际上是运动员分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少的宾语，指事物，所以应该用连接代词引导该found what从句，位于句首，首字母需大写故填What【题详解】44考查非谓语动词句意观众们非常兴奋，他们都站了起来，鼓掌了很长时间空处需填非谓语动词作状语，且和主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应该用现在分词形式作伴随状语故填clap theaudience clappingo题详解】45考查连词句意《王子复仇记》是一部精彩的戏剧，融合了音乐、演唱、戏剧、诗歌以及震撼的舞台效果根据句意可知，和之间是并列关系，所以应该用并列连词music,singing,drama,poetry explosivestageeffectand连接故填ando第四部分书面表达（共两节;满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，上周四是学校的“心理健康日”（），学校组织了一系列心理减压活动，46“Mental HealthDay”作为校英文版的小记者，请你为此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括.活动描述；
1.学生的感受2注意.写作词数应为个左右；180,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2【答案】Last Thursday,our schoofsMental HealthDay“was heldwith variousstress-relieving activities.In themorning,there wasan interactivelecture onmental well-being bya psychologist.Students activelyparticipated,asking questions about stress management.In theafternoon,outdoor groupgames liketug-of-war wereorganized,which encouragedteamwork.Besides,a GratitudeBoard“was setup,where studentswrote downthings theywere thankful for.The studentsreally forgotworries for a while,and writingon theboard madethem seethe brightside oflife.Theseactivities successfullyhelped studentsrelax andbetter copewith mentalstress.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生就上周四学校组织的一系列心理减压活动写一篇新闻报道【详解】.词汇积累1各种各样的:一止匕夕卜一写下忧虑various avariety ofbesides whatsmore writedown—take downworry—concern.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Students activelyparticipated,asking questionsabout stressmanagement.拓展句Students activelyparticipated,who askedquestionsaboutstressmanagement.【点睛J【高分句型1]In theafternoon,outdoor groupgames liketug-of-war wereorganized,which encouraged（运用了引导非限制性定语从句）teamwork.which【高分句型（运2]Besides,a GratitudeBoard^^was setup,where studentswrote downthings they werethankfulfor.用了引导的非限制性定语从句和省略关系词的限制性定语从句）where第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文
47.Moms Decisionto SpendMore Timewith Son（下巴）One sunnyafternoon,young Timmysat on the frontsteps of their cozyhouse,his chinresting onhis hands,eyes fixedon thestreet.His friendswere playingin thepark acrossthe road,their laughterfilling theair,but Timmydidntjoin them.He waswaiting forhis momto comehome.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6.How didthe manlose weightthis timeA.He kepton adiet.B.He didsome exercise.C.He tooksome dietpills.
7.What doesthe mansay aboutthe womanA.She isin goodshape.B.She needsmuch exercise.C.Shes alwaysquite energetic.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题
8.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A tripplan.B.Some pictures.C.The womanshomework.
9.What doesthe mansuggest the woman doA.Have arest.B.Write abouther trip.C.Ask herteacher forhelp.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题
10.Where isMr.SmithA.At theoffice.B.At EnergyGyms.C.At agolf club.
11.What doesMr.Smith askTracy todoA.Call Carole.B.Visit Carolein person.C.Check Carolesorder.
12.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Husband andwife.B.Boss andsecretaiy.C.Manager andcustomer.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题
13.How longdid Readingand LeedsFestival lastA.Three days.B.Four days.C.Five days.
14.Why didthewomanset offon ThursdayeveningA.To enjoysome livebands.B.To avoidbeing caughtin therain.C.To finda goodplace in the campsite.
15.What doesthewomanthink of the festivalA.Disappointing.B.Enjoyable.C.Average.
16.Who doesthe manlikeA.The Darkness.B.Franz Ferdinand.C.Morrissey.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题
17.What timewill the listeners getto LochNess tomorrowA.At11:30am.B.At10:30am.C.At8:30am.（房地产经己人）.Timmys mom,Mrs.Thompson,wasahard-working realestate agentZ She was constantlyonthe go,showing housesto clients,attending meetings,and workinglate intothe night.Most days,Timmy onlysaw herinthe earlymorning rushbefore schoolor brieflyin theevening when she wastoo tiredtodomuch morethan givehim aquickhug.That day,when Mrs.Thompson finallypulled upin hercar,she noticedTimmys sadexpression.As shegot out of thecar,Timmy ranup toher,his eyeslighting upforamoment.t6Mom,can weplay agame todayLike weusedtohe askedhopefully.Mrs.Thompson lookedat herwatch andsighed.uNot today,honey.I havesomuchwork todo.Maybetomorrow.,,Timmys shouldersslumped,and hequietly walkedback tothe steps.That evening,as Mrs.Thompson satat herdesk,going throughpiles ofpaperwork,she couldntget Timmysdisappointedface out ofhermind.She realizedthat shehad beenso focusedon hercareer thatshe wasmissing outon hersonschildhood.After muchthought,she madea decision.She wouldtake sometime offwork tobe withTimmy.The nextmorning,Mrs.Thompson calledher bossand explainedthe situation.To herrelief,her bosswasunderstanding andgave hera week off.She thenwentto Timmys roomwith abig smileon herface.注意⑴续写词数应为左右；150⑵请按如下格式答题纸相应位置作答She said,“Timmy,Im goingto takea wholeweek offwork,just fbrus!”However,just asthey wereplaying,Mrs.Thompsons phone rang.【答案J Shesaid Timmy,Im goingto takea wholeweekoffwork,just forus!”Timmys eyeswidened insurpriseand excitement.He jumpedoutofbed andhugged hismom tightly.Really,Mom Thatsamazing!”They spentthemorning planningall thethings theywould dotogether.They decidedto gotothe zoo first.As theydrove tothe zoo,Timmy chattednon-stop,his faceglowing withhappiness.Upon arrival,they rushedtowards thepanda enclosure,wherethey watched in awe asthecute pandasmunched onbamboo.Timmy laughedout loudwhen onepanda rolledover likeaclumsy ball.Mrs.Thompson photographedthese preciousmoments,feeling asense ofcontentment shehadnt experiencedin a longtime.However,just asthey wereplaying,Mrs.Thompson sphonerang.It wasoneofher mostimportant clients.The clienthad an urgentquestion abouta housetheywereinterested inbuying.Mrs.Thompson hesitatedforamoment.Looking atTimmys excited face,she madea choice.She silencedher phoneand putit backin herbag.She turnedtoTimmyand said,Nothing ismore importantthan thistime withyou,Timmy.They spenttherestofthe day atthezoo,exploring everycomer,and evenhadapicnic lunchon thegrass.By theend oftheday,both Timmyand Mrs.Thompson weretired butfilledwith joy.【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了房地产经纪人汤普森夫人工作忙碌，常常无暇陪伴儿子蒂米一天蒂米满怀期待地希望妈妈能陪自己玩游戏，却遭到拒绝而失望汤普森夫人看到儿子失望的表情后，意识到自己因专注工作而错过了儿子的童年，经过思考后决定请假陪伴儿子，她向老板说明情况后幸运地得到了一周的假期【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句“她说道“蒂米，我打算请一整周的假，就为了我们俩！””可知，第一段可描写汤普森夫人和蒂米一起游玩的经过
②由第二段首句内容“然而，就在他们玩耍的时候，汤普森夫人的手机响了”可知，第二段可描写在游玩期间接到了客户的电话，汤普森夫人将手机调成静音，继续陪蒂米游玩.续写线索蒂米感到兴奋一一一起游玩动物园一一接到客户电话一一手机调成静音一一感到疲惫却喜悦
2.词汇激活3行为类
①决定做某事decide todo/determine todo
②拥抱hug/embrace
④探索explore/probe情绪类
①令人惊讶的amazing/astonishing
②感到兴奋的excited/thrilled［点睛］［高分句型］l Upon arrival,they rushedtowards thepanda enclosure,where theywatchedinaweasthe（运用了引导非限制性定语从句，引导时间状语从句）cute pandasmunched onbamboo.where as［高分句型］（运用了现在分词作状语）2Looking atTimmysexcitedface,she madea choice.
18.Where willthe listenersget on the busA.In frontofthehotel.B.In thecar park.C.Behind therestaurant.
19.What arethelistenersadvised totakeA.Some food.B.Bus tickets.C.Warm clothes.
20.When isthe talkbeing givenA.In theevening.B.In theafternoon.C.In themorning.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Novels forNature LoversSeriousfiction hasbeen linked with urbanity.Many novelistsseemingly donteven tryto getnature right.But thereare fictions writers out there who write well aboutthe naturalworld.Where theCrawdads Sing（半野生的）It beginswith ayoung womanliving asemi-feral existencein coastalNorth Carolina.There ismurderand romance and vividcharacters.But theresalso wildlifeand ecologyand natureobservation.Field guideillustrations（插图）play acentral rolethroughout the story.When theKillings DoneThis novel is based loosely on a real conservationproject inwhich TheNature Conservancyplayed arole:theremoval of invasive pigs from CaliforniasChannel Islandsto allowthe recoveryof nativewildlife.The plotcenters onanational park biologist committed to recovering island foxesand ananimal rightistwanting to stop thekilling ofpigs atany cost.The OverstoryThis Pulitzer-winning noveltells thestory of nine strangers,connected by the powerof trees,who joinacross timeand space to fight against a environmental disaster.A scientistwithahearing disabilitydiscovers thattrees communicatewithone another.A soldierfighting in the VietnamWar issaved whenhe fallsfrom hisaircraft intothe bowsof a banyantree.The WhiteBoneMud andher groupof elephants are walkingthrough aland hitby drought.They passby thebodies ofother elephantsthathave beenterribly harmed.The rainsare late,and thedry landlooks strange.Their memoriesseem tobe fallingapart.They aresearching forthe whitebone,which willshowtheelephantsasafe place.A.Where theCrawdads Sing.B.When theKillings Done.
1.Which noveltells thestory ofplants helpingpeopleC.The Overstory,D.The WhiteBone.A.It aimsto protectlocal foxes.B.It focusesona national park.
2.What isspecial aboutWhen theKillings DoneC.It strictlyretells areal event.D.It presentsopposing views.A.They arePulitzer Prizewinners.B.They involvehumans and nature.
3.What dothe fournovels havein commonC.They featureanimal protection.D.They havean urbanbackground.【答案】l.C
2.D
3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章为自然爱好者推荐了几本小说【1题详解】细节理解题根据The Overstory部分中“This Pulitzer-winning noveltells thestory ofnine strangers,（这部普connected bythe powerof trees,who joinacross timeand spaceto fightagainst aenvironmental disaster.利策获奖小说讲述了九个陌生人通过树木的力量联系在一起，跨越时间和空间，共同对抗环境灾难的故事）”可知，该小说是关于植物帮助人们的故事，故选C【2题详解】推理判断题根据When theKillings Done部分中“This novelisbasedlooselyonarealconservationproject inwhich TheNature Conservancyplayed arole:the removalofinvasivepigsfromCalifornians ChannelIslands toallowthe recoveryof nativewildlife.The plotcenters onanationalpark biologistcommitted torecoveringisland foxes（这部小说大致基于一个真实的自然保andananimal rightistwanting tostop thekilling ofpigs atany cost.护项目，大自然保护协会在其中发挥了作用从加利福尼亚海峡群岛移走入侵的猪，让当地野生动物恢复故事围绕着一位致力于恢复岛屿狐狸的国家公园生物学家和一位不惜一切代价阻止捕杀猪的动物保护主义者展开）”可知，书中涉及致力于移除入侵的猪恢复岛屿狐狸的生物学家和反对捕杀猪的动物保护主义者，故它呈现了对立的观点，故选D【题详解】细节理解题根据全文内容，结合第一段中3“But therearefictionswritersouttherewhowritewellabout（但也有一些小说作家把自然世界写得很好）”以及下文中the naturalworld.“There ismurder andromanceandvivid（有谋杀、浪漫和生动的人物但也有野生characters.But theresalso wildlifeand ecologyandnatureobservation.动物、生态和自然观察）、“The plotcenters onanationalparkbiologistcommittedtorecovering（故事围绕着一位致力于恢复岛屿狐islandfoxesandananimal rightistwanting tostop thekilling ofpigs atanycost.狸的国家公园生物学家和一位不惜一切代价阻止捕杀猪的动物保护主义者展开）、ThisPulitzer-winning noveltellsthestoryofninestrangers,connected bythe powerof trees,who joinacross timeandspacetofightagainsta（这部普利策获奖小说讲述了九个陌生人通过树木的力量联系在一起，跨越时间和空间，environmentaldisaster.共同对抗环境灾难的故事）”和（和“Mud andher groupof elephantsare walkingthrough aland hitby drought.Mud她的象群正在穿过一片干旱的土地）”可知，这四本书的共同点是它们都涉及人和自然，故选BBCatarina Rosa Morais Chato had heart surgery whenshe was just6months oldto repaira holein her heart.The（）operation was effective in closing the hole,but fouryears later,she developedpulmonary arterialhypertension PAH,（先天的）a typeof highblood pressure in the heart and lungs that can be linkedwith congenital heart disease-and forwhichthere isno cure.Her symptomsincluded coughing,exhaustion,chest painand feelingfaint,especially whenclimbing stairs.She wastold tostop all forms of exercise,since physicalactivity wouldbe toodraining onher body.“My dream of dancing diedthat day,“she says,adding thatshe feltlonely whenshe couldntjoin herfriends on the sportsfield.（诊断），Following herdiagnosis she quickly began treatment to help manage her symptoms,which enabledher tolivea fairlynormal life.That includesworking asa personalcare assistant,helping nursesin thesame hospitalwhere shewasborn.At first,she foundthe longhours onher feetvery tiring.But thanksto aflexible schedule,as wellas learningto（超出）go at her own pace,I exceedmy expectations,“she says.Shes alsofound love:“My fiance,Tiago,has alwayssupported me.He comeswith meto cardiologyvisits,remindsme totake mymedication and does thingslike carrythe shoppingbag forme.”Reflecting on the challengesshe hasovercome,Chato feelspride.Despite allthe sadtimes Ihave beenthrough,I amalive.I work,drive,travel,and dohousekeeping,I getto watchmy nephewsgrow up,she says.25years agothere wasnotas muchhope forpeople withPAH.My adviceto anyoneis:Be happy,enjoy everyminute ofyour lifeand dontgiveup.”
4.What causedChato todevelop PAHA.The failedoperation.B.Her lackof exercise.C.Her heartcondition.D.The lunginfection.
5.Why didChato giveup herdreamA.She wasunwilling tosee others.B.Her interestin dancingwas reduced.C.She hadto receivetreatment.D.Her physicalstate worsened.
6.How didChato manageher workA.By gettingextra breaks.B.By changingwork pace.C.By askingothers forhelp.D.By showingmore patience.
7.Which wordscan bestdescribe ChatoA.Courageous andtough.B.Energetic andtalkative.C.Considerate andgifted.D.Humorous andmodest.【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文讲述了患有先天性心脏病后又患经治疗坚持工CatarinaRosaMoraisChato PAH,作，她以自身经历鼓励人们热爱生活、永不放弃的事迹【题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中4“she developedpulmonary arterialhypertension PAH,a typeof highblood先天的她患上了肺动脉高压pressureintheheartandlungsthatcanbelinkedwithcongenitalheartdisease这是一种心脏和肺部的高血压，可能与先天性心脏病有关”可知，患上肺动脉高压可能与先天性PAH,Chato心脏病有关，故选C【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段中“Her symptomsincluded coughing,exhaustion,chest painand feelingfaint,especially whenclimbingstairs.Shewastoldtostopallformsofexercise,since physicalactivity wouldbe toodraining onher body.My她的症状包括咳嗽、疲惫、胸痛和头晕，尤其是在爬楼梯的时候她被dreamofdancingdiedthat day/she says告知要停止一切形式的运动，因为体育活动对她的身体太消耗了‘我的舞蹈梦想在那天破灭了，她说”可知，放弃她的梦想是因为身体状况恶化，故选Chato D【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段中“At first,she foundthe longhours onher feetvery tiring.But thanksto aflexible schedule,超出起初，她觉得长时间站着很累as wellas learningto goatherownpace,r exceedmy expectations/she says.但多亏了灵活的时间安排，以及学着按照自己的节奏去做，我超出了自己的预期，她说”可知，是通Chato过改变工作节奏来胜任自己的工作的，故选B【题详解】7推理判断题根据第一段中u CatarinaRosa MoraisChatohadheartsurgerywhenshewasjust6months oldto repairahole inherheart.The operationwaseffectiveinclosingthehole,but fouryears later,she developedpulmonary arterial在个月大的口寸候做了心脏手术来修复心脏上的一个洞手术hypertension PAHCatarinaRosaMoraisChato6有效地堵住了这个洞，但四年后，她患上了肺动脉高压、第三段中PAHuFollowing herdiagnosis（诊断），shequicklybegantreatmenttohelpmanagehersymptoms,which enabledher tolivea fairlynormal life.That includesworking asa personalcare assistant,helping nursesinthesame hospitalwhere shewas（在她的诊断之后，她很快开始治疗，以帮助控制她的症状，这使她能够过着相当正常的生活这包括在born.她出生的同一家医院担任个人护理助理，帮助护士）”和最后一段中（我Iwork,drive,travel,anddohousekeeping工作，开车，旅行，做家务）”可知，身患顽疾，但她克服挑战正常生活和工作，故她勇敢且坚强，故Chato选ACAI isalready partof ourdaily lives.However,dependence onit can cause greatharm toour abilityto thinkcritically.According to researchers from Microsoft and Carnegie Mellon University,too muchreliance onthese tools cancause greatharm tocritical thinking,as wellas negativelyaffect thebrain9s abilityto combinedifferent ideas,styles,or systemsinto asingle idea or system.The studydefined thestructure ofthought asa pyramid.In thisway,knowledge isatthetop,（合成）followed byunderstanding ideas,practice,comparing ideasand,finally,synthesizing them.，，Based onsurveys of319so-called knowledgeworkers whocan generallybe categorizedas white-collar jobsthestudy foundthat whilegenerative AIcan improveefficiency,it canhold backcritical engagementwith work.In thisway,it potentiallyends upleading toincreasing dependenceonthetool inthe longterm,in additiontoa decrease intheability toindependently solveproblems.The impactof thisproblem isbeing seenmainly inthe businesssector.According toa reportpublished bythe WorldEconomicForum,there wasa decreaseof around41%intheworkforce.Big techCEOs haveadmitted thatthey aredistributingmuch oftheir workto AI,according toCNET.This migrationof functionsto AI has ledtoawave oflayoffsand fewer job openings.（执行的）A seriesof executiveorders relatedto AI safety issuedby formerUS PresidentJoe Biden have beenrevokedby PresidentDonald Trump,reducing limitationson bigtech.In thisregard,last week,Google lifteda banonthe（监视）use of AI inthe developmentof weapons and surveillance tools.Another verycommon useby workersis touse AIto correctand reviewtheir workalready done.Although thisactionrequires somecritical thinking,researchers warnthat long-term usecan destroythe abilityto synthesize.
8.Which partofthethought pyramidis mostaffected byAIA.Practising.B.Comparing.C.Understanding.D.Synthesizing.
9.Why isworkforce decreasein businessmentionedA.To showAI damageseconomy.B.To indicateAl-related jobloss.C.To adviseworkers toraise efficiency.D.To proveAIhasmore critical thinking.
10.What doesthe underlinedword“revoked“in paragraph4meanA.Analyzed.B.Cancelled.C.Considered.D.Strengthened.
11.What canbe infen*ed fromGoogle liftingthe AIuse banA.AIsafetyisnolongeraconcern.B.Google leadsin AImilitary fields.C.People growmore inclusiveofAI.D.The previousban ignoresthe reality.【答案】
8.D
9.B
10.B
11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章围绕人工智能（）对人类思维及社会多方面的影响展开论述，通过引用研AI究、报告及实际事例，阐述了过度依赖对人类批判性思维能力、就业市场以及安全政策等方面的影响AI AI【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段u According toresearchersfromMicrosoftandCarnegieMellonUniversity,too muchrelianceon thesetoolscancausegreatharm tocriticalthinking,as wellas negativelyaffect thebrains abilityto combinedifferentideas,styles,or systemsinto asingleideaorsystem.The studydefined thestructure ofthought asa pyramid.In thisway,（根knowledge isatthetop,followed byunderstanding ideas,practice,comparing ideasand,finally,synthesizing them.据微软和卡耐基梅隆大学的研究人员的说法，过度依赖这些工具会对批判性思维造成极大的伤害，同时也会对大脑将不同的想法、风格或系统组合成一个单一的想法或系统的能力产生负面影响该研究将思维结构定义为金字塔这样，知识是最重要的，其次是理解思想、实践、比较思想，最后是综合思想）”可知，思维金字塔中受人工智能影响最大的部分是综合思想故选D【题详解】9推理判断题根据第三段“The impactof thisproblem isbeing seenmainly inthe businesssector.Accordingtoa reportpublishedbytheWorld EconomicForum,there wasadecreaseof around41%intheworkforce.Big techCEOs haveadmittedthattheyare distributingmuch oftheir workto AI,according toCNET.This migrationof functionsto AIhas led（这个问题的影响主要表现在商业领域根据世界经济论坛发布的一toawave oflayoffs andfewerjobopenings.份报告，劳动力减少了左右据报道，大型科技公司首席执行官承认，他们正在将大部分工作分配41%CNET给人工智能这种功能向人工智能的迁移导致了一波裁员和职位空缺的减少）”可推知，文中提到商业领域劳动力减少是为了表明与人工智能相关的工作岗位流失故选B【题详解】10词句猜测题根据画线词下文“In thisregard,last week,Google lifteda banontheuse ofAI inthe developmentof（监视）（在这方面，上周,谷歌取消了对在武器和监视工具开weaponsand surveillancetools.发中使用人工智能的禁令）”可知，美国前总统乔・拜登发布的一系列与人工智能安全相关的行政命令被美国总统唐纳德•特朗普撤销，减少了对大型科技公司的限制由此可知，意为“撤销”故选revoked B【题详解】11推理判断题根据第四段（执行的）“A seriesof executiveorders relatedto AIsafety issuedby formerUS PresidentJoeBidenhavebeen revokedby PresidentDonald Trump,reducing limitationson bigtech.In thisregard,last week,Google liftedabanontheuse ofAI inthe developmentof weaponsandsurveillance（监视）tools.（美国前总统乔・拜登发布的一系列与人工智能安全相关的行政命令被美国总统唐纳德•特朗普撤销，减少了对大型科技公司的限制在这方面，上周，谷歌取消了对在武器和监视工具开发中使用人工智能的禁令）”可推知，从谷歌解除人工智能使用禁令可以推断出人们对人工智能的包容性更强了故选CDImagine thatyou areinacrowded place.You donot notice,but someoneis watchingyouandlearnsyouriPhone（密码）.password Then,they stealyour phone.Suddenly,your photos,documents,financial information,and therest ofyourdigitallifehavebeentakenfromyou.Apple,the iPhonemaker,recently releasedan updateto itsiOSoperatingsystem.It hasa newfeature calledStolen（）DeviceProtectionSDP.The featuremakes ita lotharder forphone thievesto openthe deviceand accessimportantfunctions andsettings.Apple saysthe featureadds extrasecurity forusers.It addressesa drawbackthat thieveshave usedto lockdeviceowners outoftheirAppleaccounts,delete theirphotos andother filesfrom theiriCloud,and takemoney fromtheir bankaccounts.SDP keepstrack ofa users“familiar locations”,such astheir homeor workplace.It alsoreduces theimportance of（生物识另的）passwords.Instead,it favorsbiometric”ij featuressuch asfaces orfingerprints,which area lotharder tocopy.If athief triesto eraseor resetan iPhone,the devicewill requirea Face ID or Touch IDscan toconfirm thatthe personistherightfulowner.The newfeature doesnot letsomeone usethe password or anyother backupmethod.Another partofthenewfeatureis designedto slowdown thievestrying tochange securitysettings.For example,ifsomeone triesto signoutofan AppleID account,change thepasswordorreset thephone inan unfamiliarlocation,they（证实）will haveto authenticateby usingFaceIDorTouchID,wait anhour,and thendo asecond facialor fingerprintscan.Changing anAppleIDpassword,updating AppleIDsecuritysettings,adding orremoving FaceorTouchID,andturning offthe FindMy devicefeature orStolen DeviceProtection alsowill leadto thisfeature.。
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