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第二讲夹叙夹议文对点集训A提素养Close1夯基练提能练素养提能升华（2020•石家庄模拟）A womanprofessor wasgiving alesson toherstudents onstress management.As sheraised aglass of water,everyone in the class[theywould beasked theuhalf-empty orhalf-full“question.2that wasnot thecase.With asmileon her face,she askedthe students,“How muchdo youthink thisglass of water3”Answers calledout4from eightto twentyounces（盎司）.She quietedthe studentsdown and then replied,“The absoluteweight doesn，t5—.But itcounts howlong youhold it.If I hold itfor aminute,it isOK.If Ihold itforan hour,I willhave anache inmy
6.If Ihold itfor aday,my armwill feelnumb.In eachcase,theof theglass ofwater doesn，t change,but the__8_Ihold it,the heavierit becomes.Why”Lost in9_,all the students keptsilent andlistened to the professorcarefully.uOur stresses and Win lifeare likethat glassofwater.If we]Aour burdensall thetime,sooner orlater,we willfeel exhausted,even unableto12—.”,3you have to dois putall yourburdens down,as,4in the evening aspossible.Don，t carrythem through the evening into the night；by doingthis,we canget_15_next morningand are_16_to moveforward.More oftenthan not,life getsterrible whenwe17too much.And themoment youj.8—yourburdens,you11find yourselffeeling somuch morerelaxed.So rather than beingupset andfeeling19—for yourself,start doingsomethingabout it.After all,life is too shortto20yourself toanything thatis notmaking youhappy.［语篇解读］本文通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者我们只有卸下解析A［当处理生活中的这些杂草时，解决办法是到达它们的根部，一棵一棵拔出来］
16.A.progress B.solutionC.disadvantage D.permission解析B［当处理生活中的这些杂草时，解决办法是到达它们的根部，一棵一棵拔出来dealing with是提示］
17.A.interrupt B.memorizeC.conquer D.recognize解析C［当处理生活中的这些杂草时，解决办法是到达它们的根部，一棵一棵拔出来,最终你会征服它们］
18.A.shows upB.shows offC.takes upD.takes解析A［当另一拨杂草出现时,直接在它们蔓延之前就处理它们,因为你已经知道怎么做了］
19.A.unless B.even ifC.before D.so that解析C［当另一拨杂草出现时,直接在它们蔓延之前就处理它们,因为你已经知道怎么做了］
20.A.impression B.motivationC.wisdom D.satisfaction解析C［当另一拨杂草出现时,直接在它们蔓延之前就处理它们,因为你已经知道怎么做了，它将会给你更多勇气和智慧并列连词and和courage是提示］Cloze4Like mostyoung couples,my husbandand Ididn，t havemoney forluxurious giftson our firstwedding anniversary.We werej_to havea mealand watcha romanticmovie athome.Simply beingableto enjoyeach other，s_2was enough.No gifton earthcould comeclose to3our loveforone another.So whenthe mailmanknocked onthe door.I wasvery4to seea medium-sized packagefrom mymother.Both eagerand curiousto seewhat was awaiting usin thepackage,I5tore openthe boxandimmediately myeyes werefilled withtears.Inside thebox wasa_6_folded quiltmy motherhadmade byhand.It waswhite withrose7and gold thread.The backing8beautiful tinypurpleflowers.Accompanying the quilt wasa9from my mother uHappyAnniversary!10_is a quilt.The purplewas yourwedding colourand thegoldthread11the goldenrings youtwo exchangedon yourwedding day.May thisquilt keepyou warmwhen timesarecold and12you ofthe dayyou saidyour vows-Love,Mom.”I wastouched13words.I knewmy momsurely hadsacrificed to be ableto affordthis.Thetime aloneto sewsuch adetailed quiltwas14to me.I just15my mothercoming homefrom a longday atwork andstaying up16the earlyhours ofthe nextmorning delicately17―the quilttogether.We bothknew apart of my mom，s18was sewnright into thequilt.How couldany giftever comparetosuch agenuine giftManyyears havepassed sinceourfirstanniversary,but neitherof ushas19the beautifulquilt.My husbandalways jokesthat thebest anniversary20I haveever receivedwasn，t fromhimbut frommymother,and Iagree.［语篇解读］文章讲述了作者在第一个结婚周年纪念日收到了母亲送的礼物一一一床被子，让作者感受到了浓浓的母爱
2.A.concentration B.companyC.comfort D.reliance解析B［根据上下文可知，有彼此的陪伴就足够了］
3.A.expressing B.explainingC.declaring D.describing解析A［这里指表达爱，故用express love句意没有任何礼物能表达我们对彼此的爱］
4.A.depressed B.disappointedC.scared D.surprised解析:D［根据上文No gifton earthcould comeclose to3our lovefor oneanother.可知，看到包裹她很惊讶］
5.A.carelessly B.slowlyC.quickly解析C［根据前句Both eagerand curiousto seewhat wasawaiting usin thepackage可知，都非常急切和好奇包裹里是什么，故迅速地撕开盒子］
6.A.roughly B.neatlyC.messily D.totally解析B［根据上下文可知，新被子肯定被叠得整整齐齐盒子里是一床妈妈亲手做的叠得整整齐齐的被子］
7.A.patterns B.smellsC.shapes D.colors解析A［这里指被子上的玫瑰图案它是白色的，有玫瑰图案和金线］
8.A.consisted ofB.made upC.turned intoD.took up解析A［根据句意可知，这里是被子背面的组成背面由美丽的紫色小花构成］
9.A.bill B.checkC.poster D.note解析D［根据下文可知，里面是一张便条随着被子，有一张我母亲写的便条］
10.A.Donated B.AttachedC.Purchased D.Sewn解析B［这是一个倒装句，正常语序应为aquiltis attached结婚纪念日快乐，附着一床被子］
11.A.represents B.combinesC.fastens D.bears解析A［根据句意可知，这里指金线所代表的含义金线代表了你俩在婚礼上交换的戒指］
13.A.in B.beyond解析B［beyond words无法用语言表达我感动得无法用语言表达］
14.A.unimaginable B.improperC.dissatisfying D.unfair解析A［根据句意可知对作者来说，一个人缝一床被子是难以想象的］
15.A.saw B.foundC.pictured D.heard解析C［picture在此作动词，表示想象之意我正好想象我母亲每天工作一天回家的情景］
16.A.before B.afterC.since D.until解析D［这里指直到第二天凌晨熬夜直到第二天凌晨］
17.A.wrapping B.piecingC.gathering D.piling解析B［这里指拼接被子精致地缝着被子piece匕拼合、凑合或组装某物］
18.A.attention B.interestC.hobby D.love解析D［根据上下文可知，这里是指妈妈的爱我们都知道妈妈的一部分爱缝在被子里］
19.A.remembered B.abandonedC.forgotten D.missed解析C［根据上下文可知，这里指都不会忘记漂亮的被子但是，我们谁也不会忘记漂亮的被子］
20.A.ring B.roseC.ceremony D.present解析D［这里是指最好的结婚周年礼物我丈夫总开玩笑说，我收到最好的周年礼物不是来自他的，而是来自我母亲的］压力和负担，才能活得更轻松
1.A.wondered B.expectedC.agreed D.argued解析B［由With asmile onherface,she askedthestudents,“How muchdo youthink thisglassofwaterweighs”可知，每个人都预料会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题然而，教授面带微笑问道“这杯水有多重？”］
2.A.However B.MeanwhileC.Anyhow D.Therefore解析A［由后面that wasnot thecase可知是转折
3.A.pays B.looksC.smells D.weighsB.replied
4.A.rangedD.exchangedC.read解析:A［根据下文from eightto twenty动］ounces.可知喊出的答案在8到20盎司内变
5.A.existC.matter B.change解析C［由But itcounts howlong you觉D.increase得水重，取决于你花多长时间端着这杯水］hold it.可知这杯水的实重并不重要是否
6.A.headC・leg B.arm解析B［由If Iholditfor aday,会疼］D.stomach解析D［教授面带微笑问道“这杯水有多重？”］
7.A.shape B.positionC.weight D.size解析C［在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变得越重］
8.A.better B.deeperC.longer D.further解析C［在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变得越重］
9.A.fantasy B.thoughtC.dreams D.discussion解析B［由all thestudents keptsilent andlistened to the professorcarefully.可知此处句意为学生们都陷入了沉思，lost inthought陷入沉思，是固定短语］
10.A.doubts B.joysC.surprises D.worries解析D［我们生活中的压力和担心就像那杯水空格前stressesand是提示］
11.A.cover B.carryC.hide D.show解析B［如果我们一直背负着这样沉重的负担，迟早，我们会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去后文Dont carrythem throughtheeveningintothenight是提示］
12.A.pick upB.work outC.carry on D.catch on解析C［如果我们一直背负着这样沉重的负担，迟早，我们会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去］
13.A.Something B.AllC.Nothing D.Anything解析B［你所需要做的就是卸下全部的压力］
14.A.eagerly B.naturallyC.quickly D.early解析D［由Don，t carrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight可知尽可能早地卸下压力，不要拖得特别晚，甚至到深夜］B.entertained
15.A.refreshedD.amazedC.depressed解析A［通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行］
16.A.able B.anxiousC.passive D.ambitious解析A［通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行be ableto能够做某事，是固定用法］
17.A.fear B.thinkC.rest D.get解析B［通常，我们想得太多时，生活会变得很糟糕］
18.A.catch upwith B.look down onC.let goof D.put upwith解析C［你松手放开压力的那一刻，你会发现自己是如此地放松］
20.A.help B.treatC.drive D.abandon解析D［人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在让自己不开心的事情中abandon oneselfto沉湎于、放纵于，是固定用法］Cloze2（新题预测）A comfort zone,particularly forstudents inhigh school,serves asa non-risk,non-failure andnon-rejection zone.It1that mostteenagers arenot__2_to extendthemselves ortakerisks in their lifeand they3want toescape from their parents.My first.of beingthrown outof mycomfort zonewas inmy high school.Many ofmy friendsinthe firstyear hadstarted to5regardless ofthe results,with alcohol,drugs orother§things.For them,it was7to caremore aboutalcohol,parties orgirlfriends/boyfriends ratherthantheir_8―,study orother friends.That wasnot thecase withme.None ofmy friendshadthe determinationto9_their riskybehavior,including pressureinthenew groupand thenewcomfort zoneof goingalong withnew friends.—W,they simplyreplaced onecomfortzone withanother riskieronewithpotentially severeresults.Those hadlittle jj.for me.I consideredmyself tobe smarterthan myold friendsand wastrying todevelop12and diverseinterests.I threwmyself intomy j.3and spenta longtime inthe library.Itook anactive partin communityservice.I gainedconfidence andthe rewardsofmystudy j.4myold friendswandered inschool,with littlethoughtor concernfor theirJ
5.Could theysupport themselvesinthefuture Becauseof our16opinions,interests andvalues,the only17of ourfriendship,we choseto endit.I couldn，t18their groupjusttobeaccepted.19―,I wentthrough ahighschoolstudent，s worstexperience一having nopeer（同龄人）group.A quotefromthetelevision seriesBoy MeetsWorld20my personalexperience withpeergroups”Lose onefriend,lose allfriends,but don，t lose yourself.”［语篇解读］本文主要讲了作者在读高中时，自己的很多朋友都沾染了不健康的习惯，作者不能仅仅是为了被接受，而附和他们，所以作者独自过着积极健康的校园生活最终，作者和自己的老朋友们结束了友谊作者认为失去一个朋友也好，失去了所有的朋友也罢，唯独不能迷失了自我
1.A.reflects B.allowsC.notes D.determines解析A［它反映出了大多数青少年不愿意拓展他们自己或者在生活中冒险，他们甚至想要摆脱他们的父母］
2.A.open B.willingC.proud D.devoted解析B［be willingto dosth.愿意做某事］
3.A.already B.yetC.still D.even解析D［根据句意此处存在递进关系］
4.A.game B.gradeC.experience D.example解析C［我第一次被抛出我的舒适区的经历是在读高中时］
5.A.compare B.adjustC.experiment D.fight角星析C「由regardless ofthe results,with alcohol,drugs orother6things.可知我朋友中的许多人在第一年就开始尝试］
6.A.painful B.powerfulC.strange D.unhealthy解析D［由alcohol,drugs可知都是不健康的东西］
7.A.cool B.wiseC.unique D.rare解析A［更多地去关心喝酒、聚会、男朋友和女朋友，而不是他们的家人、学习和其他的朋友，在他们看来很酷］
8.A.holidays B.familiesC.projects D.businesses解析B［ratherthan而不是］
9.A.exhibit B.admitC.plan D.stress解析B［我的朋友中没有人有决心承认他们的危险行为］
10.A.Unfortunately B.SurprisinglyC.Hopefully D.Interestingly解析A［不幸的是，他们简单地用一个可能会有很严重后果的另外一个区域去取代舒适区］
11.A.danger B.regretC.doubt D.appeal解析D［那些对我完全没有吸引力上文That wasnot thecase withme.是提示］
12.A.popular B.strongC.new D.close解析C［由I consideredmyself tobe smarterthan myold friends可知我努力发展新的、多种多样的兴趣］
13.A.discovery B.habitC.study D.memory解析C［由and spentalongtime inthe library.可知我投身于学习中］
14.A.if B.becauseC.though D.while解析D［我获得了信心和学习的回报，然而我的老朋友们却在学校里闲逛前后构成对比，故用并列连词while］
15.A.future B.journeyC.friendship D.wealth解析A［他们不思考或是关心自己的未来］
16.A.legal B.differentC.poor D.public解析B［根据上文内容可知，我和我的老朋友们有不同的观点、兴趣和价值观］
17.A.system B.trendC.basis D.design解析C［观点、兴趣和价值观是我们友谊的唯一基础，既然不同，那么我们选择结束它］
18.A.make upfor B.keep awayfromC.look downonD.go alongwith解析D［我不能仅仅是为了被接受，而附和他们go alongwith附和；陪同一起前往］
19.A.By nomeans B.On thecontraryC.As aresult D.In additionto解析C［结果，我遭遇了一名高中学生最糟糕的经历一一没有同龄人群体］
20.A.enjoys B.explainsC.sends D.gathers解析B［由“Lose onefriend,lose allfriends,but dontloseyourself.可知这个引用解释了我的个人经历］Cloze3Isn，t itamazing howyou neverhavetowater yourweeds ornurture（培育）them andthey stillgiveyou anunwanted cropIcan rememberasayoung boymy grandfathershowed mehow to1this annoyingweed calledBermudagrass.It was2stuff andit wouldreally_3_if youdidn，t get it outby the4When mywife and1bought ourfirst homeabout8years ago,what Ihad todo withis thiscertainpatch ofweeds_5—totheBermuda grass,which wouldalso spreadwildly.After gettingthe insideof ourhome6it wastime towork onthe outside.On my hands andkneesI7attacked theweeds witha smallhand spadegetting eachone8by the roots.Just thisspring Irealized thatone particularweed wasno longer_9_but anotherone wasin full,
0.So again,I gotdownonmyhandsand kneesand gottowork11them frommy yard.When Iwas12,my yardwas betteroff.Sometimes ourlife can be sosimilar.We allhave weedsin ourlife.These weedscanbechallenges,setbacks,or13—beliefs,andthelist canbe
14.When dealingwith theseweeds of15—,the16—istoget totheroot of themandremove themone byone outand eventuallyyou will17this round.And whenanothercrop ofweeds18,deal with them directlyWthey spread,because nowthatyou knowwhatto dowiththemby gettingtotherootofit,it willgiveyou morecourage and20the nexttime aproblem arisesup.［语篇解读］作者将生活中的困难和挫折比作杂草，处理生活中的杂草要连根拔起
1.A.eat upB.dig upC.break upD.put up解析B［我还记得，在儿童时期我祖父向我展示如何挖出这些烦人的杂草后文get itout是提示］
2.A.powerful B.poisonousC.sensitive D.terrible解析D［这些真是糟糕的东西，并且如果你不连根拔起的话它真的会蔓延前文annoying是提示］
3.A.spread B.succeedC.withdraw D.compromise解析A［这些真是糟糕的东西，并且如果你不连根拔起的话它真的会蔓延后文spread是提示］
4.A.leaves B.handsC.spades D.roots解析D［这些真是糟糕的东西，并且如果你不连根拔起的话它真的会蔓延后文roots是提不!
7.A.energetically B.unsuccessfullyC.curiously D.thankfully解析A［我跪在地上用一把铲子积极地把每一棵草连根拔起］
8.A.inside B.outC.off D.across解析B［我跪在地上用一把铲子积极地把每一棵草连根拔起前文getitout是提示］
9.A.useful B.dynamicC.different解析D［就在今年春天，我意识到这种特殊的杂草已经不再存在了，但是另一种杂草又来势汹汹句中but是提示］
10.A.force B.lengthC.detail D.vain解析解析A［就在今年春天，我意识到这种特殊的杂草已经不再存在了，但是另一种杂草又来势汹汹infullforce用全力，发挥充分，是固定搭配］
11.A.collecting B.attendingC.ridding D.distinguishing解析C［所以再一次的，我跪在地上开始把这些杂草从院子中除去again是提示］
12.A.worn-out B.accustomedC.finished D.introduced解析C［当我完成时,院子就好多了finished打〃完结的，完成的］
13.A.familiar B.religiousC.past D.negative解析:D［这些杂草可能是挑战、挫折或者消极的想法并列连词r和前面的challenges,setbacks是提示］
14.A.reasonable B.endlessC.normal D.uncertain解析B［这些杂草可能是挑战，挫折或者消极的想法，并且可能会无穷无尽］
15.A.life B.school。
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