还剩26页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
山东师范大学附属中学级高二第二学期阶段性检测2023英语试题本试卷共12页满分150分考试用时120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.Where isthe CityMuseumA.On Apple Street.B.On WashingtonStreet.C.On SixthStreet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I wantto visitcity museumthis afternoon.If son AppleStreet,rightW:No,its theart gallerythats onAppleStreet.Youll have to walkalong sixthstreet fortwo blocksand thenturn left.Next,walk onWashington streetfor500meters.The citymuseum ison thecorner.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.What isthe mandoingA.Checking in at ahotel.B.Doing airportpickup.C.Seeing afriend off.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Did youhave agood flightMrs brownW:It was good butvery long.M:You mustbe verytired.My caris this way.We goto thehotel directly.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.How doesthe womansound in the endA.Encouraging.B.Curious.C.Surprised.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mom,look,here ismy firstpiggy bank.W:What are you going to do with it信号之后，我的向导放松了下来，我们继续前进）”可推知，导游从一开始看到更大的东西停下来，到后来看到信号之后放松了下来，说明他很有经验，很内行故选B【题详解】27主旨大意题根据第二段“The Great Bear Rainforestis vast,splendid andwild but also friendly,fun anddiverse.I.（大熊travelled there by myselfat the age of20,planning tospend my21st birthdaycamping,and hikingin theforests雨林广阔、壮丽、野生，但也友好、有趣、多样我在岁的时候独自去那里旅行，计划在我岁生日的时2021候去露营，在森林里徒步旅行）”结合文章主要讲述了作者岁时独自去大熊雨林旅行的经历，讲述了旅行20中的所见所闻可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一次难忘的旅行经历故选CCAuthors are upset after tech companies started using their books to train artificial intelligencewithout lettingthemknow or seeking their permission.They worryabout copyrightand lossof income,among otherissues.According toCNN,the systemis calledBooks3,and accordingto aninvestigation byThe Atlantic,the systemis（盗版的）based ona collectionof piratede-books includingall genres,from fictionto poetry.Books helpgenerative AIsystemswith learninghow tocommunicate information.The Atlanticarticle notesthat someof the text thafstraining AIon howto uselanguage is taken from Wikipedia andotherwebsites.But high-quality generativeAl requireshigher-quality inputthan whatis usuallyfound on the internet-that is,it requiresthe kindfound inbooks.Many authorsapparently dontview theuse of their booksto train artificial intelligenceas an honor.Rather,its ashortcut that robs them of their due,they say.CNN reportedthat Nora Roberts,who writesromantic novels,has206books一in the database second only to William Shakespeare.The databaseis allkinds ofwrong.We arehuman beings,we are（赔偿金）writers and we are being exploitedby peoplewho wantto useour work,without permissionor compensationto write books,scripts,essays becauseits cheapand easy,^^she saidin astatement toCNN.Not everyoneis upset,however,by use of theirwork to train ALIan Bogost,author ofsome popularbooks,wrote acolumnfor The Atlantic.Bogost claimsthat successfulart isbeyond itscreators plans,noting that an authorcannotaccurately predicta booksaudience.To complainthis unexpecteduse fbrmy writingis todecline all of theotherunpredictable usesfbr it.Speaking as a writer,that makesme feelbad.”
28.What contributesto someauthorsdissatisfaction withBooks3A.It isunable totrain AI.B.It usestheir worksillegally.C.It failsto improvetheir income.D.It sellsbooks without permission.
29.What ismainly presentedin paragraph3concerning Books3A.The bondit haswith Wikipedia.B.The highquality itpossesses.C.The reasonit wascreated.D.The benefitit hasbrought.
30.What isNoraRobertsmajor concernabout Books3A.The lackof recognitionfor theirwork.B.The competitionbetween AIand human authors.C.The declinein thequality ofAi-generated content.D.The unauthorizeduse of their booksfor AItraining.
31.Which statementwould IanBogost probablyagree withA.Its acceptablefor booksto beused totrain ALB.Being involvedin Books3is hardlyanhonor.C.Good artshould belimited tocreators5plans.D.Its necessaryto predicta booksaudience.【答案】
28.B
29.C
30.D
31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道介绍了使用盗版书籍训练在作家中引发争议这一社会热点问题Books3AI【题详解】28推理判断题根据第一段u Authorsareupsetaftertechcompaniesstartedusingtheir bookstotrain artificial intelligencewithout lettingthem knoworseekingtheirpermission.They worryabout copyrightand lossof income,among other（科技公司开始使用他们的书来训练人工智能，而没有让他们知道或寻求他们的许可，作者们对此感到issues.沮丧他们担心版权和收入损失等问题）”可知，非法使用他们的作品导致了一些作者对书的不满故选B【题详解】29主旨大意题根据第三段“TheAtlanticarticle notesthat someof thetext thafstraining AIon howto uselanguage istakenfromWikipediaand otherwebsites.But high-quality generativeAl requireshigher-quality inputthan whatis usually（但高质量的生成人工智能需要比通常在互联网上found on the internet-that is,it requiresthe kindfound inbooks.找到的更高质量的输入一一也就是说，它需要在书中找到的那种输入）”可知，第段主要介绍了创建3Books3的原因故选C【题详解】30细节理解题根据第四段“Many authorsapparently dontview theuseof theirbookstotrainartificialintelligenceas anhonor.Rather,its ashortcutthatrobsthemof theirdue,they say.CNN reportedthat NoraRoberts,who writesromanticnovels,has206books in thedatabase—“secondonlytoWilliamShakespeare.”“The databaseis allkinds ofwrong.Weare humanbeings,we arewriters and we arebeing exploitedby peoplewho wantto useour work,withoutpermissionorcompensation（赔偿金）to writebooks,scripts,essays becauseifs che叩and easy/9she saidinastatement toCNN.（许多作者显然不认为使用他们的书来训练人工智能是一种荣誉相反，他们说，这是一条剥夺他们应得的捷径美国有线电视新闻网报道称，写浪漫小说的诺拉•罗伯茨在数据库中有本书，“仅次于威廉•莎士比亚”206“数据库有各种各样的错误我们是人，我们是作家，我们正被那些想在没有许可或补偿的情况下使用我们的作品来写书籍、剧本、散文的人剥削，因为它既便宜又容易，”她在给美国有线电视电视新闻网的一份声明中说）”可知，诺拉•罗伯茨对书的主要关注是未经授权使用他们的书籍进行人工智能培训故选I Do【题详解】31推理判断题根据最后一段“Bogost claimsthat successfulart isbeyond itscreators plans,noting that anauthorcannotaccurately predicta booksaudience.uTo complainthis unexpecteduse formy writingis todecline allof theotherunpredictable usesfbr it.Speaking as a writer,that makesme feelbad.,9（Bogost声称，成功的艺术超出了创作者的计划，并指出作者无法准确预测一本书的读者抱怨我的写作有这种意想不到的用途，就是拒绝其他所有意想不到的用途作为一名作家，这让我感觉很糟糕可知，他能够接受自己的书籍被收录来训练故选Books3ALAD一Soda bottlesand sourcream containersthese plasticstypically arriveat recycling plants mixedtogether in the（单体），same bin.But becausethey aremade ofdifferent monomersthey mustbe sortedinto different streams beforetheycan be melted to make newproducts.“Until about a yearago,everybody thoughtthe onlything youcould doistake a plastic,break itback downto amonomerand thenre-form it.says SanatKumar,a chemicalengineer atColumbia University.To seeknew solutionstoold recycling problems,his teamhad tosolve afundamental chemical difficulty:when different plastics aremeltedtogether,their variousmonomers tendto separatefrom oneanother.They havedeveloped aprocess thatallows differentkindsof plasticto berecycled together.Their findings,reported recentlyin Nature,could givenew lifeto manyitems thatendup inlandfills.（交联剂）The newprocess solvesthis problemby addingchemicals calleduniversal dynamiccross-linkers to themix.Just assoap bringstogether oil and water,which createsa bridge,allowing the oiland water to mix together and form（）（共价键）a stable liquid,these cross-linkers whenapplied underheat formcovalent molecular bonds that attach thediversemonomers together.These materialscan thenbemeltedand remadeagain and again becausethe cross-linkers canbreakand re-form theirbonds.The researchershope thetechnique couldeventually helphandle moreplastic waste—but its not yet cheap enoughto be widelyused atexisting recyclingfacilities.Still,Kumar wishesit wouldbe oneway tohelp recyclersaddressthe plasticwaste crisis.The plasticsproblem ishuge Jhe says,“and youregoing to havetolook formultiplesolutions.A.They servevarious purposes.B.They meltat diversetemperatures.
32.Why dorecyclingplantssort sodabottles intodifferent streamsC.They aremade ofdifferent materials.D.They areproduced bymultiple brands.A.separate variousmonomers successfullyB.prevent variousmonomers beingapart
33.The difficultyof recyclingdifferentplasticstogether liesin howtoC.break themdown thoroughlyD.re-form themmore quicklyA.By makinga comparison.B.By providingexamples.
34.How doesthe authorexplain the new processC.By quotinga report.D.By listingfacts.A.Its notenvironmentally friendly.B.It workswith selectplastic types.
35.What isthe currentlimitation of thenewrecycling techniqueC.It breaksdown plasticsthoroughly.D.Its notcost-effective forwide use.【答案】
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一个新研究突破垃圾回收难题，使得不同种类的垃圾能够同时被回收利用【题详解】细节理解题根据第一段（单体），32“But becausethey aremade ofdifferent monomersthey mustbesorted into（但是因为它们是由不同的单体构成的，所以differentstreamsbefore theycan bemelted to make newproducts.在它们被熔化以制造新产品之前，它们必须被分类到不同的系列中）”可知，材料不同，所以要分类到不同的系列中故选C【题详解】细节理解题根据第二段33“To seeknew solutionsto oldrecyclingproblems,his teamhad tosolve afundamentalchemicaldifficulty:when differentplastics aremelted together,their variousmonomers tendto separate（为了寻找解决旧的回收问题的新方法，他的团队必须解决一个基本的化学难题当不同的塑from oneanother.料熔化在一起时，它们的各种单体倾向于相互分离）”可知，将不同的塑料一起回收的困难在于如何防止不同的单体分离故选B【题详解】推理判断题根据第三段34“Just assoap bringstogether oiland water,which createsa bridge,allowing（）theoilandwatertomixtogetherandform astableliquid,these cross-linkers whenapplied underheat formcovalent（共价键）（就像肥皂把油和水聚集在一起，形成一座桥，molecularbondsthatattachthe diversemonomers together.让油和水混合在一起，形成稳定的液体一样，这些交联剂（在加热时）形成共价分子键，将不同的单体连接在一起）”可知，作者通过比较解释这个新过程故选A【题详解】推理判断题根据最后——段35“The researchershope thetechnique couldeventually helphandle moreplasticwaste——but it，snotyetcheapenough tobe widelyused atexisting recyclingfacilities.（研究人员希望这项技术最终能帮助处理更多的塑料垃圾，但它还不够便宜，无法在现有的回收设施中广泛使用）”可知，新回收技术目前的局限性是广泛使用不划算故选D第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项To putinto wordsmy timein Antarcticaand SouthGeorgia isnearly impossible.I hadalways describedit as aonce-in-a-lifetime experience.36I wasnot theonly onewho feltthisway.About50%of thepassengers of our expeditionhadbeen toAntarctica at least oncebefore.This goesto showjust howmagical thedestination is.37How tinyyou feelnext totowering glaciersand icebergs.The blindingwhite blanketseverything,blurring theboundarybetween landand ocean.The icywater movesthrough yourbody asyou takethe PolarPlunge.The solemnsilence calms your restlessness and reminds you of heart-touching storiesof survivalfrom explorersof the past.The listgoeson.Antarctica makesyou feelso smalland insignificant,in the best way.Everything has a purpose,and thecycle of lifeis evident.You getfront rowseats to witness the most incredibleshow:nature.38For example,when yousee abrown（贼鸥）skua attacking a penguin chick,your heartaches.Then yourexpedition guide regretfully tells you thata chick thatis smallin Marchwould havevery slimchances ofsurviving theupcoming winter.39Things movefast here,every monthoffering somethingunique andspecial tosee.In March,the weatheris abit moreunpredictable,and the sea iceis beginningto formagain.Our voyagewas thelast of the season.In twomore weeks,expedition shipswould notbe able to breakthrough theice.The penguinsare completingtheir yearlyfeather-changingprocess.They arereally weakduring thislime,and cannot dive.40These animals,arguably thecutest youwill eversee,survive suchunfavorable environments.Ifs absolutelyincredibletowitnessthe challenges,the skill,the efforts,allofit.I amforever gratefultohavebeen avisitor.A.But thatis nothow itis.B.It isas muchcruel asbeautiful.C.I,years later,did returnto thisfascinating place.D.The cyclecontinues,and youre leftwondering whoto support.E.That allyour senseswill bestimulated isthebestway I can describeit.F.But immediatelyI steppedfoot on the continent,I knewI neededto return.G.The expeditionteam madesure wekept ourdistance anddid notscare them.【答案】36F
37.E
38.B
39.D
40.G【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文文章主要介绍了作者在南极洲的旅行经历【题详解】36根据上文.（我一直把它描述为一个一生一次的经历）”“I hadalways describedit asa once-in-a-lifetime experience可知，作者认为去南极洲的旅行是一个一生一次的经历，选项“但当我踏上这片大陆时，我知道我需要回去”F能够承接上文，表示虽然作者刚开始认为去南极洲的旅行是一个一生一次的经历，但当作者踏上南极的陆地时，想法改变了，知道还会回到那里故选F题详解】[37根据下文」在高耸的冰川和冰山旁边，你感觉多么渺小）”“How tinyyou feelnext totowering glaciersand icebergs和“The solemnsilencecalmsyourrestlessnessandremindsyouofheart-touching storiesof survivalfrom explorersof.（庄严的沉默平息了你的不安，让你想起了过去探险家们感人的生存故事）”可知，此处在讲在南极thepast的感官感受，选项“你所有的感官都会受到刺激，这是我所能描述的最好的方式”引起下文对于感官的描述E故选E题详解】[38根据下文（贼鸥）（例如，当“For example,when yousee abrown skuaattacking apenguin chick,your heartaches.你看到一只棕色贼鸥攻击一只企鹅雏鸟时，你的心会痛）”可知，棕色贼鸥攻击一只企鹅雏鸟的例子表明，自然有美，也有残酷，项意为“它既美丽又残忍”引起下文，下文举例说明了自然的残忍是如何体现的故选BB【题详解】39根据上文（贼鸥）“For example,when yousee abrown skuaattackingapenguinchick,your heartaches.Then yourexpeditionguideregretfullytellsyouthatachickthatis smallin Marchwould havevery slimchances ofsurviving the（例如，当你看到一只棕色贼鸥攻击一只企鹅雏鸟时，你的心会痛然后你的探险向导遗憾地upcoming winter.告诉你，一只在三月出生的小企鹅在即将到来的冬天存活的机会非常渺茫）”可知，自然是残酷的，其中有弱肉强食，经历着一次次生命循环，选项“循环仍在继续，你不知道该为谁加油”能够D承接上文，描述自然生命的循环故选D【题详解】40根据上文“The penguinsare completingtheir yearlyfeather-changing process.They arereally weakduring thistime,and.（企鹅正在完成一年一度的换羽过程这段时间它们真的很虚弱，不能潜水）”可知，企鹅在的cannotdive换羽过程中很虚弱，选项“探险队确保我们保持距离，没有吓到他们”能够承接上文，企鹅在的换羽过程中G很虚弱，所以探险队确保保持距离，不要吓到它们此处与上文呼应故选them Thepenguins G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I wasgoing throughacute anxiety,which causedmy bodyto respondinafrightening way.I fearedsomething waswrong with my heart,so Iturned to41for help.（心脏病科专家）With a29-year-old patientat theoffice,the cardiologistseemed42as I was probablynot his usual type of patient.He franklytold meJT canttell youwhat thelittle thingyou feelin yourchest is.He43my concerns,offered nosympathy,and sentme home.I felt44that Idwasted hisvaluable time and I was moreanxious than Idbeen before.With tearsin myeyes,I toldthe seconddoctor that I felfmessedup”.The doctorlistened45pulled hischair upbeside、meandgently46me.He said,“WeTe goingto doeverything wecan tocheck youand makesure nothingis47and Ithinkwhat youremost probablyexperiencing isanxiety.^^He spoketo mecompassionately,and withfull48of myconcerns.The wayhe communicatedwith menever49meto feelguilty orfoolish.He caredfor me,listened to me,and understoodme.Most importantly,I felthe hadmy best50in mindand hewas51helping mesort out what wasbothering me.After that,I feltlike mostof mysymptoms and discomfort52Years later,I recognizedthe53of Doctor2s sympatheticresponse andDoctor l*s inaction.And Ithink ourmedical54should gobeyond thepure physical,and sometimeswe should55the
41.A.colleagues B.relatives C.friends D.professionals
42.A.embarrassed B.confused C.worried D.disappointed
43.A.figured outB.brushed asideC.got acrossD.put forward
44.A.dissatisfied B.astonished C.ashamed D.annoyedpsychological one,too.
45.A.selectively B.automatically C.desperately D.attentively
46.A.comforted B.judged C.observed D.amused
47.A.approaching B.blaming C.waiting D.happening
48.A.imagination B.description C.comprehension D.expectation
49.A.required B.caused C.reminded D.prepared
50.A.interests B.lessons C.beliefs D.suggestions
51.A.addicted toB.accustomed toC.grateful forD.committed to
52.A.disappeared B.worsened C.developed D.counted
53.A.relationship B.profit C.impact D.attempt
54.A.choice B.treatment C.skill D.supply55A.value B.adapt C.share D.benefit【答案】
41.D
42.B
43.B
44.C
45.D
46.A
47.D
48.C
49.B
50.A
51.D
52.A
53.C
54.B
55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因急性焦虑而寻求医生帮助的经历通过对比两位医生的不同态度和处理方式，作者反思了医疗服务的全面性，认为医疗服务不仅应关注身体健康，还应关注心理健康【题详解】41考查名词词义辨析句意我担心心脏有问题，于是向专业人士求助同事；亲戚；A.colleagues B.relatives C.friends朋友；D.professionals专业人士根据上文“I fearedsomething waswrongwithmyheart”以及下文u Witha29-year-old patientat theoffice可知，作者向专业人士求助故选D【题详解】42考查形容词词义辨析句意在诊室里有一个岁的病人，心脏病专家似乎很困惑，因为我可能不是他通常的29病人类型尴尬的；困惑的；担心的；失望的根据下文A.embarrassed B.confused C.worried D.disappointeduas Iwas probablynothisusualtypeofpatient.可知，医生对作者的情况感到困惑故选B题详解】[43考查动词短语词义辨析句意他忽视了作者的担忧，没有表示同情，就让作者回家了弄清楚；A.figured outB.brushed aside忽视；C.got across传达；D.put forward提出根据下文“offered nosympathy,and sentme homev可推知医生忽视了作者的担忧故选B【题详解】44考查形容词词义辨析句意我感到羞愧，觉得自己浪费了医生的宝贵时间，焦虑感比之前更严重A.不满的；惊讶的；羞愧的；恼怒的根据下文“dissatisfied B.astonished C.ashamed D.annoyed Idwasted hisvaluable可知，作者感到羞愧故选time”C题详解】[45考查副词词义辨析句意医生专心地听着，把椅子拉到我身边，温柔地安慰我选择性地；A.selectively B.自动地；绝望地；专心地根据下文可知，automatically C.desperately D.attentively“pulled hischair upbeside me”医生专心地听着故选D【题详解】46考查动词词义辨析句意医生专心地听着，把椅子拉到我身边，温柔地安慰我安慰；判A.comforted B.judged断；观察；娱乐根据下文C.observed D.amused“Were goingto doeverything wecan tocheck youand makesurenothingn可知，医生安慰了作者故选A题详解】47考查动词词义辨析句意医生说“我们会尽一切努力检查你，确保没有发生任何病情，我认为你最有可能经历的是焦虑接近；责备；等待;发生根据上文A.approaching B.blaming C.waiting D.happening“Were going可知，医生确保没有发生任何病情故选to doeverything wecan tocheck youand makesure nothingis”D【题详解】48考查名词词义辨析句意他同情地对我说话，完全理解我的担忧想象；描述；A.imagination B.description C.comprehension理解；D.expectation期望根据上文uHe spoketo mecompassionately,v可矢口，医生完全理解作者的担忧故选C【题详解】49考查动词词义辨析句意他与我交流的方式从未让我感到内疚或愚蠢要求；引起；A.required B.caused C.提醒；准备根据下文可知，医生的reminded D.prepared“He caredfor me,listened tome,and understoodme.“交流方式没有让作者感到内疚或愚蠢故选B【题详解】50考查名词词义辨析句意最重要的是，我觉得他考虑到了我的最大利益，他致力于帮助我解决困扰我的问题利益；课程；信念；建议根据文上文A.interests B.lessons C.beliefs D.suggestions“He caredfor me,listened tome,and understoodme.v可知,医生最关心作者的利益故选A【题详解】51考查动词短语辨析句意最重要的是，我觉得他考虑到了我的最大利益，他致力于帮助我解决困扰我的问题沉迷于;习惯于；感激;致力于根据下文A.addicted toB.accustomed toC.grateful forD.committed tohelping mesortoutwhatwas botheringme.v可知,医生致力于帮助作者解决问题故选D【题详解】52考查动词词义辨析句意之后，我觉得大部分症状和不适都消失了消失；恶A.disappeared B.worsened化；发展；计数作者获得了同情和理解，所以作者的症状和不适消失了故选C.developed D.countedAo【题详解】53考查名词词义辨析句意多年后，我认识到第二位医生同情回应和第一位医生不作为的影响关A.relationship系；利润；影响；尝试根据上文“以及上B.profit C.impact D.attempt Iwas moreanxiousthanrd beenbefore.文u feltlike mostof mysymptomsanddiscomfort可知，作者认识到两位医生行为的影响故选C【题详解】54考查名词词义辨析句意我认为我们的治疗应该超越纯粹的身体治疗，有时我们也应该重视心理治疗A.choice选择；治疗；技能；供应根据上文作者的治疗经历可知，作者认为治疗应超越身B.treatment C.skill D.supply体治疗故选B【题详解】55考查动词词义辨析句意我认为我们的治疗应该超越纯粹的身体治疗，有时我们也应该重视心理治疗重视；适应；分享；受益根据上文可知，A.value B.adapt C.share D.benefit“should gobeyond thepure physical作者认为应重视心理治疗故选A第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1一On December4,2024,the Spring Festival ChineseTraditional New Year Celebration^^56list officiallyas aUNESCOIntangible CulturalHeritage.This recognitionnot onlyhighlights thecultural significanceof the festival butalsodemonstrates Chinascontribution57global culturaldiversity.As themost importanttraditional festivalin China,the SpringFestival embodiesrich culturalvalues,58are reflectedin activitiessuch aswriting couplets,decorating homeswith redlanterns,and familyreunions.Thesecustoms,59pass downthrough generations,reflect theChinese philosophyand promotesocial cohesion.The successfulapplication hassparked internationalattention with over20countries60recognize the Lunar NewYearasapublic holiday,61celebrations haveexpanded beyondChinese communitiesso far.For example,LondonsTrafalgar Squareand NewYorks TimesSquare hostgrand events,62attract millionsof participantsannually.However,some controversiesexist.South Koreaonce attemptedto claimthefestivalas itsown culturalheritage,causing debatesoncultural ownership.The UNESCOlisting,therefore,servesM:Til keepit asa monumentto whatIve learnedabout money.W:Who knowsMaybe itwill appearon thedesk of a topCEO oneday.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.How tohelp Sophiesolve herproblem.B.Whether tooffer someguidance toSophie.C.When tohave atalk withSophie.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Sophie seemedstressed lately.Should wehave atalk withherM:We shouldgive Sophieplenty ofspace.W:What ifshes strugglingShouldnt weoffer someguidanceM:She willask forhelp whenshe needsit.After all,she iseighteen now.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.What arethe speakersgoingto do tonightA.Have dancetraining.B.Watch ajazz show.C.Shoot aperformance.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hey Jennifer,are youjoining usfor thejazz danceclub gatheringafter classesW:Definitely.The instructormentioned wellbe dedicatingthe entireevening torefining oursteps fortheupcoming performance.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What isthe weatherlike nowA.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Clear.
7.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.At home.B.At thestation.C.In theoffice.【答案】
6.C
7.Bas aformal63confirm ofits Chineseorigin.To preservethis heritage,China hascarried outmeasures64combining traditionwith innovation.Schools andmuseums organizeworkshops toteach paper-cutting anddragon dances,while digitalplatforms livestreamtemplefairs,allowing globalaudiences65experience thefestivities.Experts emphasizethat culturalconfidence comesnotonly fromhonoring traditionsbutalsoadapting themto modernlife.【答案】
56.was listed
57.to
58.which
59.passed
60.recognizing
61.and##whose
62.attracting
63.confirmation
64.by
66.The human body cof quantities of cellsworking together【答案】consists##onsists【解析】【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致句意人体是由大量的细胞一起工作组成的由“quantitiesofcells可知，句子表示“人体是由大量的细胞一起工作组成的，由首字母提示可知，空格处是working together”c consist,句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数，故填humanbodyconsists（理想的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
67.A quietlibrary isthe placefor studentsto focuson studying.【答案】ideal【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意安静的图书馆是学生集中精力学习的理想场所表示“理想的”使用形容词ideal,作定语修饰名词故填place,ideal（有点）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
68.The mathproblem waschallenging,but shesolved iteventually.【答案】somewhat##slightly【解析】【详解】考查副词句意这道数学题有点难，但她最终还是解决了空格处用副词修饰形容词“有challenging,点的副词是故填somewhat/slightly,somewhat/slightly（根据首字母单词拼写）
69.Please checkin halfan hourp todeparture.【答案】prior##rior##previous##revious【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意请在出发前半小时办理登机手续根据句意和首字母可知，此空可填表“较prior,早的，在前的”；此空也可填表“（时间上）稍前的”，均为形容词,且均表示“在以previous,prior/previous to,前”，符合句意故填或prior previous（总的来说），（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
70.the schooltrip wasboth educationaland fun.【答案J Overall##Generally【解析】【详解】考查副词句意总的来说，这次学校旅行既有教育意义，又很有趣根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“总的来说”应用或者为副词，在本句中作状语，且句首时首字母应大写故填overall generally,Overall或Generallyo（根据首字母单词拼写）
71.She tooka deepb beforespeaking infront of the crowd.【答案】breath##reath【解析】【详解】考查名词句意她在众人面前讲话前深吸了一口气根据句意“呼吸”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词作宾语，为固定搭配，意为“做深呼吸”故填breathe,takeadeep breathbreath.（根据首字母单词拼写）
72.Hard work and determinationarebto leadto success【答案】bound##ound【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意努力和决心一定会带来成功根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填表“一bound,定会”，为形容词，在本句中作表语，符合句意故填bound（根据首字母单可拼写）
73.The mountainair wasso fcold thattheir handsturned numb.i【答案】freezing##reezing【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意山上的空气冷得要命，他们的手都麻木了由可知，句“their handsturned numb”子表示“山上的空气冷得要命，他们的手都麻木了，由首字母提示可知，空格处是意f freezing,freezing cold为“非常冷的，故填freezing
75.The of the concertwas thesingers emotionalfinal song.【答案】highlight【解析】【详解】考查名词句意音乐会最精彩的部分是那位歌手动情的最后一首歌“精彩部分”是由highlight,空后的可知,空格处用单数,故填was highlight.（根据首字母单词拼写）
76.The doctorreceived anu call and rushedto thehospital【答案】urgent##rgent【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意医生接到一个紧急电话，急忙赶往医院空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是意为“紧急的”符合语境故填urgent urgent（延误）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
77.Heavy raincaused ain theflight schedule.【答案】delay【解析】【详解】考查名词句意大雨导致航班延误空前有空格处用名词的单数，“延误”的名词是故a,delayo填delay（实用的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
78.Learning tocook isa skillthat everyoneshould master.【答案】practical【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意学习烹饪是每个人都应该掌握的实用技能根据汉语提示可知应用形容词practical,修饰名词故填skill practicalo（细小的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】
79.Lets focusonthemain issueinstead ofarguing aboutdetails.minor【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意让我们专注于主要问题，而不是争论次要细节根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“细小的”应用为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词故填minor,minor.（根据首字母单词拼写）
80.The suddenpower-off iour onlineclasses fornearly tenminutes【答案】interrupted##nterrupted【解析】【详解】考查动词句意:突然断电使我们的在线课程中断了近十分钟由和The suddenpower-off ouronline可知，句子表示“突然断电使我们的在线课程中断了近十分钟”，空格处意为“打断”，由首字母提示classes可知，应用动词血句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式故填第i errupt,interruptedo二节（满分25分）书面表达.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友来信询问你最近的假期旅行经历请给他写一封回信，内容包括:.
81.Tom1旅行目的地及选择原因；.旅行中的主要活动；
2.你的收获与感受3注意,词数左右；
180.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2,可适当增加细节，使行文连贯3Dear Tom,Im thrilledto sharemy tripwith you!Yours,Li Hua【答案】参考范文1Dear Tom,Im thrilledto sharemy tripwith you!During mywinter vacation,I traveledto Sanyafor sightseeing.This tropicalparadise attracted me with its endlessgoldenbeaches andcoconut trees.Every morning,I swamin thewarm seawhile seagullsdanced abovethe waves.The highlightwas tryingHainanese chickenrice,a famouslocal cuisine.I alsotook manysouvenir photoswithseashells shapedlike hearts.At sunset,I satonthesand listeningto fishermenssongs,feeling completelyrelaxed.This triptaught methat simplejoys likesunshine andlaughter canmake lifewonderful.Cant waitto hearabout youradventures!Best wishes,Li Hua参考范文2Dear Tom,Im thrilledto sharemy tripwith you!During mywinter vacation,I traveledtothecountryside nearBeijing!I chosethis destinationbecause Iwanted toescapethe citynoise and enjoy freshair.The smallvillage surroundedby greenhills lookedlike apainting inspring.During thetrip,I climbedancient stonesteps to a hilltoptemple,where Irang ahuge bronzebell forgood luck.I alsolearnedtomaketraditional dumplingswith a local family,which wasmessy butfun!The mostexciting partwas cyclingthroughflower fieldsunder blueskies.This journeytaught methat happinessoften comesfrom simplethings-like thesmell ofwildflowers orsharingstories withnew friends.How about your holidayId loveto hearyour stories!Best wishes,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作你的英国朋友来信询问你最近的假期旅行经历，要求考生给他写一封回信Tom【详解】词汇积累
1.激动的thrilled—excited假期vacation—holiday吸引attract—draw精彩的一wonderfid fantastic句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句Thistropical paradiseattracted mewith itsendless goldenbeaches andcoconut trees.拓展句The place,which isa tropicalparadise,attractedmewithitsendless goldenbeaches andcoconut trees.【点睛】［高分句型］（弓|1Every morning,I swamin thewarm seawhile seagullsdanced abovethe waves.while导的时间状语从句）［高分句型（弓导的宾2|This triptaught methat simplejoys likesunshine andlaughter canmake lifewonderful.thatI语从句）【解析】【原文】W:We couldntask for a betterday,could weM:Yes,there isnta cloudin thesky.W:But theweatherman saidit wouldrain all weekend.M:Really Anyway,I haveto workallweekend,so itdoesnt mattertome.Ah,this busseems tobe runninglate.W:Yes,weve beenhere for atleastfifteen minutes.Shall wecallataxiM:Ifs stillearly.I dontthink weneed tohurry.
8.What wasLisas previousjobA.A designer.B.An editor.C.A writer.
9.How doesScott describehis jobA.Interesting butdemanding.B.Boring andstressful.C.Unchallenging andrepetitive.
10.What wasthe initialchallenge Lisafaced asa writerA.Making aliving.B.Finding apublisher.C.Breaking writersblock.【答案】
8.B
9.A
10.A【解析】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【原文】W:Oh,Scott,is thatyouM:Oh,Lisa,I cantbelieve this.We haventmet fbrfive years.So,what haveyou beenup toAre youstill an editor W:No,after twoyears ofworking asaneditor,I quitthat job.Then Istarted workingasa writer and Ive beendoing itfor threeyearsnow.And youM:I movedback herelast year.Tm workingasagraphic designernow.Its enjoyableand fun,but deadlinescan bestressful.W:Same here.Have youworked onany excitingprojects recentlyM:Yes,I designeda logofora new company.Now tellme somethingaboutyourjob.W:Working asawriterwas difficultat first.I neededtomakeends meet,but it was hardto earnmoney atthat time.I hadtowritesome articlesfor newspapers.One yearlater,I couldconcentrate onwriting myown novel.Now Imworkingon mysecond novel.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.What didthe mando firstto improvethe houseA.He placednew trash cans.B.He boughtsome lights.C.He removedthe old carpets.
12.What isthe manplanning todowiththe kitchenA.Repaint it.B.Leave itas itis.C.Completely changeit.
13.What majorchange isthe manplanning forthe outsideA.Setting upa dining area.B.Improving thelandscaping.C.Adding apool.【答案】U.C
12.C
13.B【解析】【原文】M:I recentlybought anold house.W:It couldbe cheaperthan anew one.Do youplan toredecorate itM:Well,Im actuallyin themiddle offixing itup.W:Like whatM:First off,I threwall theoldcarpetsinto thetrashcanand placedsome newones.W:Thats necessary.What elseareyoudoingM:Tm puttingin newlight fixturesand Imcompletely remodelingthe kitchen.New cabinets,sinks,tap andso on.I consideredrepainting theroof andwalls,but mywife saidno,so Igave up.W:Sounds likea bigjob.M:Yeah,Tm thinkingabout addinganewfamily roomandadiningarea.As fbrthe outside,Tm planning to improvethelandscaping tobeautify the yard.There isa bigpool intheyardand thatsmy favoritepart.W:Thafs ambitious,but onceyoure done,your placewill be asgoodas new.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.What doesthe manparticularly likeabout thepaintingA.The portrayof the local landscape.B.Its historicalevent subject.C.Its longhistory andvalue.
15.What isthe significanceofthewalking routeinthepaintingA.It isa popularhiking trail.B.It isthe artisfsfavorite place.C.It isa roadbuilt bythe artist.
16.How longwas JohnMansfields careerasapainterA.About14years.B.More than53years.C.Over18years.
17.Why arethe paintingsbeing soldA.To raisemoney foralocal school.B.To fundthe artisfsnext exhibition.C.To supportthe localhiking community.【答案】
14.A
15.A
16.B
17.A【解析】［原文］W:Hello there,can Ihelp youM:Hi Fmjust lookingatapainting here.I especiallylike thecolors of this oneandIlike howit showsthe locallandscape.W:In fact,this isa pictureofalocal walkingroute whichis quitepopular withhikers.A lotof peoplego therefor walks.M:Is theartist fromaround hereW:Yes,his nameis JohnMansfield.He beganpainting attheage of fourteenand hadan impressivecareer spanningover53years.Unfortunately,not manyof hisworks havesurvived tothis day.This piecehere isone ofhis finest.M:How muchis thispaintingW:Its pricedat180poundsM:Thats abit morethan Ican affordright now.W:Let mesee ifIcando anythingabout theprice sir.We areselling thesepaintings toraise fundsforalocalschool.Asyou mightknow,educational resourcesin ruralareas couldreally needsome support.Give mea momentto speakwith acuratoraboutapossible discount.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.What isa significantfeature ofthe24-hour librariesA.They provideextensive studyfacilities.B.They offerprofessional helpto students.C.They servea wide variety offood anddrink.
19.What doesYe doA.Shes acollege student.B.Shes afull-time worker.C.Shes acivil servant.
20.What doesthe nationalreading surveyfrom2023showA.Chinese adultsdont have a stronginterest inreading.B.Chinese adultsread fewerphysical booksthan e-books.C.The public libraries9book collectionhas increasedover
2022.【答案】
18.A
19.B
20.C【解析】【原文】W:A newtrend isgaining momentumacross China:the24-hour library.These well-lit havensprovidea shelterfor students,professionals andanyone inneed ofa quietplace toread orstudy inthe latehours.Inaddition tostaying open24hours aday andfeaturing awidevarietyof books,these librariesare equippedwithcomprehensive studyfacilities,including water,electricity,power outletsand restrooms.Some evenoffer beverageserviceand diningoptions.For Ye,a25-year-old fromWeihai,east ChinasShandong province,thelocal24-hour libraryisan invaluableresource asshe ispreparing forthe civilservice exam.Employed fulltime,she findsthat traditionallibraryhours donot meether studyneeds.According toa nationalreading survey,the averageChinese adultread
4.75physicalbooks and
3.4e-books in
2023.As ofthe endof2023China boasted3246publiclibrarieswith atotal collectionof
1.44billion books,marking a
5.6%increase from
2022.Peoples longingfor publiccultural spaceslike museumsand librariesreflectsthe continuousimprovement ofspiritual andcultural pursuitsofourcountry.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出］:佳选项Want apart-time jobHere aresome options.Court MonitorsWeare seekingfun andenergetic individualsfor Court Monitors.You mustbeagood communicator,ableto workunder pressureandenjoya fast-paced environment.Applicants must have reliable transportation,be availableto workweekends and havea proven background inthe field.Benefits:•Employee discount•Flexible schedulefbr alloflifeeventsBasic LandscapingDickersonLandscaping islooking toadd experiencedmembers toour landscapingteam.If youenjoy workingoutdoorsand aregenuinely interested in crafting,planting,and digging,then wereinterestedinyou!You shouldbecapable of doing physical workand lifting objects over50lbs.We workon weekdays.Benefits:•Paid timeoff•Life insurance•Health insuranceSandwich ArtistAn outstandingSandwich Makeis wanted!The idealperson forthis positionhas relevantwork experiencein therestaurantindustry.A responsibilityis tosafely preparesandwiches toour customersspecifications,work cooperativelywithother foodservice staffand helpto maintainorganization andcleanliness inthe kitchen.Benefits:•Paid training•Paid timeoff•Free unifbnns•Discounted mealsVegetable Farm AssistantIfyou areinto organicfarm practicesand takeinterest inlocal andsustainably producedfood,join us!Previousexperience isa plus,but notrequired.Have theability tolift andcarry50lbs andperform tasksthat requirebending orkneeling for several hours.Schedule canbe flexiblewith prioritygiven toapplicants withMonday-Thursday availability.Benefits:•Flexible schedule
21.What willresult indisqualification asa courtmonitorA.Being agreen hand.B.Being stress-resistant.C.Being acommunicative person.D.Being availableon weekends.
22.What canyou getfrom thejob asa sandwichartistA.Free dining.B.Leave withpay.C.Stylish clothes.D.Personalized training.
23.What isa sharedrequirement forBasic Landscapingand VegetableFarm AssistantA.Excellent handskills.B.A strongbody.C.A tightworking schedule.D.Prior experience.【答案】2LA
22.B
23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文主要介绍了几个兼职工作题详解】[21细节理解题根据CourtMonitors中u Applicantsmusthavereliabletransportation,be availabletoworkweekendsand（申请人必须有可靠的交通工具，可以在周末工作，并有在该领域的证明haveaprovenbackgroundinthefield.”背景）可知，一个没有任何在该领域工作经验的新手是不具备资格申请此工作的故选项A【题详解】22细节理解题根据中（带薪休假）可知，你能从三明治艺术家的工作中得到带薪SandwichArtist“Paid timeoff”休假的福利选项均与原文实意不符故选项ACD B【题详解】23推理判断题根据Basic Landscaping中“You shouldbe capableofdoingphysicalworkandliftingobjectsover50lbs.v（你应该有能力做体力劳动和举起超过磅的物体）以及中50VegetableFarmAssistant“Have theability tolift and（能够举起和携带磅的重物，carry50lbs andperform tasksthat requirebending orkneelingforseveralhours.”50完成需要弯腰或跪着几个小时的任务）可推知，基本园林绿化和蔬菜农场助理的共同要求是要用强壮的身体故选项BBI dontremember whenmy love oftheprotected GreatBear Rainforestbegan-its somethingthats alwaysbeen there,even thoughI haventspent longerthan amonth therein onego.I grewup ina smallvillage bytheseaand plannedto studymarinebiology andlive outonthewater.Unfortunately,or perhapsfortunately,my lackof scientifictalent qu icklyput（锚）paid toth atidea,but thelove ofnature remained and has been an anchor in my life and in my writing.The GreatBear Rainforestis vast,splendid andwild butalso friendly,fun anddiverse.I travelledtherebymyself attheageof20,planningtospend my21st birthdaycamping,and hikingintheforests.I wokeup onmy birthdayinatent onthe edgeofthewater.Behind methe treesofthislargely untouchedwildernessemerged.Endless carpetsof pointedtrees reachedright downtoathin rockyshore.It seemedthere wasno wayin.This wildernessheld itssecrets close.Stepping fromthe beachinto theforest,I immediatelysensed the history ofthearea-it feltancient,and it was impossible not tobe humbled.With aguide forsafety,I hikeda fewmiles throughthe wilderness.The soundsoftheforest wereeverywhere.Birdssang.Insects buzzed.Something biggermoved throughthe undergrowth and my guide stopped dead.Listened.My heartwas in my mouth.Then,after someinvisible signal,my guiderelaxed,andwewent on.We continuedthe hikeand emergedonto acliff withthemostbreath-taking viewIve everseen.From terrortowonder in only a few hundred steps.It wasthat senseof unsettled ground——of shiftingemotion,secrets andawe,beautyand fear-thats fedmy writingacross fourbooks,none moreso thanChildren ofthe Sun,and implantedin mea lifelongloveofthewild.A.Stimulated.B.Proved.C.Supported.D.Ended.
24.What doesthe underlinedphrase“put paidto“in paragraph1meanA.I gotcurious aboutthe secretsoftheforest.B.I becamemodest aftermy21st birthday.C.Iwasattracted bythehistory ofthe area.D.Iwasastonished bythe powerfulnature.
26.Which wordcan bestdescribe theguideA.Frightened.B.Practiced.C.Considerate.D.Indecisive.
27.What isthetextmainly aboutA.The passionfor adventure.B.The featureoftheGreatBearRainforest.C.An unforgettabletravel experience.D.A vividdescription ofmixed emotions.【答案】
24.D
25.D
26.B
27.C
25.What does“itwas impossiblenot tobe humbled“convey inparagraph3【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者岁时独自去大熊雨林旅行的经历，讲述了旅行中的所见20所闻【题详解】24词句猜测题根据划线词上文（我缺乏科学才能）”以及后文“my lackof scientifictalent quicklybut theloveofnature（锚）（但对大自然的热爱一直是我生活和写作的支remainedandhasbeenananchorinmylifeandinmywriting柱）”可知，表示转折，说明作者缺乏科学天赋，很快结束了这个想法，但对大自然的热爱仍然存在，并but一直是生活和写作的支柱故划线词意思是“结束，终结故选D【题详解】25推理判断题根据第三段“It seemedthere wasno wayin.This wildernessheld itssecrets close.Stepping fromthe beach（似into theforest,I immediatelysensed thehistoryofthearea-it feltancient,and itwasimpossiblenottobehumbled.乎没有办法进去这片荒野封闭着它的秘密从海滩走进森林，我立刻感受到这个地区的历史-它给人一种古老的感觉，不可能不感到谦卑）”以及最后一段From terrorto wonderinonlyafewhundredsteps,itwasthasense of（正是这种不安的感觉不断变化的情感、秘密unsettledground-of shiftingemotion,secrets andawe,beauty andfear与敬畏、美丽与恐惧）”可推知，第段中的“不可能不感到谦卑”意思是“我对大自然的强大感到敬畏”3故选D【题详解】26推理判断题根据倒数第二段uSomething biggermoved throughthe undergrowthandmy guidestoppeddead.Listened.（有个更大的东西穿My heartwasinmymouth.Then,after someinvisible signal,myguiderelaxed,andwewent on过灌木丛，我的向导突然停了下来听着我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了然后，在一些看不见的。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
