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年高二年级春学期期中教学质量调研卷2025英语试题卷面总分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.A.A box.B.A desk.C.ATV.What does the woman need to buy【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.A.Her hat.B.Her coat.C.Her gloves.What is the womanlooking for【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.A.To ahotel bar.B.To hisroom.C.To arestaurantWhere isthe mangoing probably【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.A.The mans brother.B.The mansclassmate.C.A friend of the mansbrother.Who isDave【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.A.Studying abook.B.Reading aletter.C.Collecting money.What arethe speakersdoing第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What wasthe womansfirst job第三节（共15小题；每小题05分,满分
7.5分）・根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式
63.The younggirls eyeswere filledwith ias shelooked upat thesky,unaware of the complexitiesof the.（根据首字母单词拼写）world belowher feet（临时的，短暂的）行（根据
64.We needto finda solutionto thisproblem untilwe canconduct amore permanentx.汉语提示单词拼写）
65.After acareful reviewof thedocuments,the changesin thereport didnot cto theoriesapplied to the（根据首字母单词拼写）project.
66.The greateremphasis onperformance evaluationmakes itdifficult fororganizations tot thosewho fail.（根据首字母单词拼写）to meettheir highstandards ofperformance（同情）
67.Their sharedexperience ofsuffering eventuallybrought themtogether in a bondof deepand mutual（根据汉语提示单词拼写）understanding.（各自的）
68.In thediverse fieldof science,each disciplinehas itsfocus andmethodologies,ranging from the（根据汉语提示单词拼写）exploration ofbiology tothe vastexpansion ofastronomy.（灰心的）（根据
69.from applyingfor thescholarship becauseof herprevious failures,she hesitatedto eventry again.汉语提示单词拼写）（前景，展望）（根据汉语提示单词拼
70.The fbrpeace in the countryseight-year civilwar arebecoming brighter.写）（根据首字母单词拼写）
71.All jobsare equallyimportant,so weshould nothave pagainst anyof them..（根据首字母单词拼写）
72.She madean afor herson tosee the doctor at2oclock this afternoon（根据首字母单词拼写）
73.So far32students haver for the WesternCivilization coursethis term.（批评）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
74.The newpolicy wasfor itspotential negativeimpact onthe environment.（谈判）（根据汉语提示单词
75.A businessperson with a largeenterprise abouta dealtends touse formallanguage.拼写）（根据首字母单词拼写）
76.1dont thinkthey wills tothe valuesof the older generation.（根据首字母单
77.Our bosssuggested takingsome daysoff toget rafter somany daysof hardwork.词拼写）第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友发邮件告诉你，最近他参加汉语书法比赛没有获奖，心情不好，请你给
78.Alex他回信，内容包括表示理解并安慰；给予鼓励和建议；表达祝愿
1.
2.
3.注意,词数左右；.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯1802Dear AlexYours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
79.My closestneighbor,Mrs.Harrington,was mysterious.From themoment Imoved into the neighborhood,she hadbeendistant,almost tothe pointof beingrude.She avoidedeye contactand brushedoff anyattempts atconversation.（棚屋）Every day,she wouldhead totheoldshack20feet awayfrom her house at9a.m.and againat9p.m.Shealways hadtwo shoppingbags inhand,and shewould gointotheshack for about20minutes beforereturning toher house.One afternoon,while I was outfor awalk,I accidentallyapproached theshack.The momentMrs.Harrington sawmeapproaching,she dashedout of the door,her eyeswide withanger.Stay away!Ill call the police!^^she screamed,hervoice high-pitched anddesperate.（期入）,Astonished,I beganto apologizeand wanted to clarifythat Ihadnt meantto intrudeI butMrs.Harringtoncut meoff withanother sharpoutburst,demanding thatI leaveimmediately.The unfriendlinessin her tone madeit clearthatarguing would be useless.T turnedand walkedback home.The wayMrs.Harrington screamedat me and thepanic inhereyes didntfeel right.I decidedto investigate.One night,I slippedout ofmy frontdoor whenshe wasback insideherhouseand allthe lightswere off.Reaching theshack,I noticedthere was a largepadlock onthe door.I tooka closerlook andspotted asmall gapin thewooden door,justbig enoughto peekthrough.I hesitatedforamoment butfinally pressedmy noseagainst thedoorand peekedinside through the gap.The insidewas dark,but asmy eyesadjusted,I nearlyfainted atwhat Isaw.Inside theshack weredozens ofdogs andtheywere nothingmore thanskin andbones!What wasgoing onhere Werethey beingmistreated byher Istartedpulling at the lock,trying toforce itopen.Suddenly,a lightflicked oninside Mrs.Harringtons house.I froze,realizing注意that Idwoken herup.续写词数应为个左右；L
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Before Icould react,the frontdoor burstopen,and sherushed towardme.Hearing whatMrs.Harrington said,I breatheda sighof relief.A.A secretary.B.A manager.C.A cleaner.
7.How longdid the woman workat TeknikLtdA.For threeyears.B.For fouryears.C.For sevenyears.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.Where does the conversationprobably takeplaceA.At aschool.B.At acinema.C.At Lilyshouse.
9.What movie award showdoes the woman invitethe manto watchA.The HundredFlowers Awards.B TheCannes FilmFestival.C.The GoldenRooster Awards.
10.What doesthewomanlike aboutmovieawardshowsA.The actors.B.The dresses.C.The stage.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.What doesMartha thinkof thebeachA.It isboring.B.It isexciting.C.It isdangerous.
12.Which placedoestheman suggestfor thetripA.A museum.B.A lake.C.A gallery.
13.Why doesthewomanwant to go tothe mountainA.It isnearby.B.She hasnever beenthere.C.Children couldget enoughexercise.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.What examisthewoman worriedaboutA.Chemistry.B.Maths.C.History.
15.What skilldoesthemanneedto improveA.Studying forexams.B.Finishing projects.C.Reciting essays.
16.How muchof the speakers*grade dependson theirexamination resultsA.60%.B.30%.C.10%.
17.What willthemando to help thewomanA.Lend hera usefulbook.B.Help herstudy forher exam.C.Share tipswith heron socialmedia.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.What isthe maintopic of the talk（新冠）.A.The waysto fightcorona virus（接种）.B.The knowledgeof coronavirus vaccinationC.A personalexperience ofcatching coronavirus.
19.What didthedoctoradvise thespeaker to doA.Stay athome.B.Visit anotherdoctor.C.Order medicineonline.
20.Why didthespeakerfeel thankfulA.She hadgood friendstohelpher.B.She hadhad vaccinationbefore.C.She could be treatedin hospital.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分
42.5分）第一节（共12小题；每小题
2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（培育）Is modern fruit cultivatedto besweeter thanin thepast Theshort answeris yes,though thelonger answerismore complicated.Some of the mostpowerful evidencethat fruit is sweeterthan beforecomes fromzoos.In2018,it wasreported thatMelbourne Zooin Australiahad stoppedgiving fruit to most of itsanimals because（蛀牙）cultivated fruit was nowso sweetthat itwas causingtooth decayand weightgain.The monkeysatthezoo wereprovidedwithalower-sugar vegetable-based dietinstead ofbananas.（Among fruitcultivators,the word“quality isnow routinelyused asan equalfor“high insugar”though firmness,）color andsize arealso considerations.In2010,in anarticle lookingat waysto enhancethe sweetness of fruitusing（分子的）molecuiar approaches”,a groupof plantscientists ofthe Republicof Koreawrote that“in general,the sugarcontent”of manyfruits isnow higherthan beforeowing tocontinuous selectionand breeding”.Modern applevarieties,the scientistsnoted,were onaverage sweeterthan olderones.Cultivation isntthe onlyreason thatmodem fruitis sweeter;theres alsoclimate change.Research fromJapan foundthatsince the1970s,with risingtemperatures,Fuji appleswhich werealready asweet varietyhave becomesignificantlysweeter andsofter.The leadresearcher,Toshihoko Sugiura,said that“if youcould tastean appleharvested30years ago,you wouldfeel thedifference”.It issometimes claimedthat the sweetnessof modernfruitis notdue tohigher sugar content so much asthe factthat一the bitternessand sournessof wildfruit havebeen steadilycultivated outof it.Theres a grain—but onlyagrainoftruth inthis.Studies ofwild applesdo indeedsuggest thatsome ancientvarieties werejust as high insugar asa modernPinkLady orHoneycrisp.The differenceis thatthere wasmuch widervariation insugarcontentacross wild apples,whereas themodern supermarketapple seldomdrops belowa certainlevel ofsweetness.
21.Why didMelbourne Zoostop givingfruittomost ofits animalsA.The animalspreferred avegetable-based diet.B.Modern fruitdid greatharm toanimals teeth.C.The sugarcontent ofmodem fruitis lowerthan before.D.The flavorof modernfruitwas not goodfor theanimals.
22.What canwe learn from paragraph3A.The sugarcontent isbreeders firstpriority.B.Sweeter fruitsare justa resultof naturalselection.C.The sweetnessof modernapples isequal tothe averageof olderones.D.Molecular approachesare adoptedto addthesweetnessof modernfruit.
23.What dostudies ofwild applesin the last paragraphsuggestA.Apples ofold speciestasted lesssweet.B.The sugarcontent ofwildapplesvaried greatly.C.The sweetnessofmodernapples isofthesame level.D.Fruit issweet becausebitterness init hasdisappeared.
24.Whats the best titlefbr thispassageA.Modern orOld:Which IsBetter B.Modern Fruit:Sweetness IsQuality.C.Fruit IsSweeter:It9s Nota Misconception.D.Melbourne Zoo:Animals StopEating Fruits.In astudy of4,000people,56%of womendescribed beingunhappy with their physicalappearance.Furthermore,89%wantedtolose weight,and15%had usedweight lossstrategies forat least5years oftheir life.（难以实现的）The factthat89%of womenwant tolose weightshows howunattainable themeasures offeminine（女生的）f beautyare.For geneticand biologicalreasons,there aremany differentkinds of beauty.If wecompareourselves tothe impossiblemeasures thatonly10%ofthepopulation canachieve naturally,we willalways beugly”.Even modelswho measureup tothe“ideals“of beautyand fashionhave alsoexpressed dissatisfactionwith theirbodies.For example,Irina Shayksaid that she feelsinsecure andugly.Women whodont feel beautiful developa styleof passiveemotional copingwhen facedwith their image.（/目反）,Conversely activeemotional copingrefers toactions takento gaincontrol ofthe situation.This coping styleinvolves thepsychological activationof ourresources todo thingssuch asstress management.Current studiesshow thatwomen are less influenced by theirbody massindex,and moreinfluenced bythe imagetheyhave ofthemselves.Therefore,a womanwith model features whohas apassive copingstyle whenit comesto herbodymay notfeelbeautiful.However,a womanwith lesspopular“features,using anactive copingmethod,may feelmore beautiful.（典型）Really,the westernbeauty standardis detrimentalbecause extremethinness isthe prototypefor whatwomenshould looklike.This beautyideal,as unattainableas itis extreme,has beeninternalized bymany women.In return,women haveexperienced negativeeffects in the waythey seethemselves.Negative self-concept influencesthe mannerin whicha womanfaces herself-image.We developour selfconceptthroughinteractions with others.If,every day,women receiveinformation abouthow theirbodies shouldlook,our（降低）.self-concept willdiminish Thisis especiallytrue ifwe donttry tocontrol ourown resourcesand strengths.
25.Why isIrina Shaykmentioned in Paragraph2A.To explainwhat beautymeans.B.To encouragewomen tolearnfromher.C.To provethat uglywomen can be modelstoo.D.To showsome measuresofbeautyare hard to achieve.
26.What canbe inferredfromthecurrent studiesA.Confident womenmay feelmorebeautiful.B.A passivecopingstylecanbefound inmost women.C.Women paymore attentionto theirweight thantheir image.D.Women withmodelfeaturesarelessinfluencedbytheirimage.
27.What doesthe underlinedword“detrimental“inParagraph5probably meanA.Official.B.Harmful.C.Achievable.D.Unlimited.
28.What playsan importantrole indeveloping ourself-conceptA.Experience.B.Knowledge.C.Judgment.D.Appearance.CMany peopleare familiarwiththehorrible imageof wildlife—including seaturtles,dolphins andseals—trapped inabandonedfishing nets.The mainissue behindNylon-6,the plasticinside thesenets,carpet andclothing,is thatitistoostrong anddurable tobreak downon itsown.So,once itsin theenvironment,it existsfor thousandsof years,litteringwaterways,breaking coralsand killingbirds andsea life.催化剂Now,Northwestern Universitychemists havedeveloped a new catalystthat quickly,cleanly andcompletelybreaks downNylon-6inamatter ofminutes—without generatingharmful byproducts.More importantly,the溶齐process doesnot requirepoisonous solventsll,expensive materialsor extremeconditions,making itpractical foreverydayapplications.Current methodsto disposeof Nylon-6are limitedto simplyburying itin landfills.When Nylon-6is burneditproduces poisonouspollutants suchas nitrogenoxides.Although otherlabs haveexplored catalyststo degradeNylon-6,these catalystsrequire extremeconditions suchas temperaturesashighas350degrees Celsius,high pressuresteamwhich isenergetically expensiveand inefficientand/or toxicsolvents thatonly contributeto morepollution.To bypassthese issues,the researcherslooked toa novelcatalyst alreadydeveloped inthe labof TobinMarks,theleader ofthe research.The catalysttakes advantageof yttrium-an inexpensiveEarth-abundant metal.When theteamheated Nylon-6samples tomelting temperaturesand appliedthe catalystwithout asolvent,the plasticfell apart—returning toits original building blockswithout leavingbyproducts behind.In experiments,Marks andhis teamwere abletorecover99%of plasticsoriginalbuildingblocks.“Our researchrepresents asignificant stepforward inthe fieldof polymerrecycling andsustainable materialmanagement.^^said Marks.After filinga patentfor newprocess,Marks andhis teamhave alreadyreceived interestfrommany potentialindustrial partners.They hopeothers canuse theircatalysts ona largerscale tohelp solvethe globalplasticproblem.
29.What isNylon-6according tothe textA.A chemicalthat causeswildlife extinction.B.The strongestplastic inventedin history.C.A materialthat ishardtodegrade.D.The nestused totrap seacreatures.A.Eco-friendly.B.Zero-waste.C.Carbon-free.D.Time-consuming.
30.What isthe featureofthenew catalyst
31.What doesparagraph4mainly talkaboutA.The useof yttrium.C.The researchobjectives.D.The experimentprocess.B.The anticipatedresult.
32.Which ofthe followingcouldbethebesttitleA.Tapped SeaCreatures DeserveDue Attention.B.New CatalystFound toDegrade Plastics.C.A NewMethod toAddress Pollution.D.Ocean PollutionSettled forGood.第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分125分）・根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Whether throughadvertisements,news articlesor socialmedia posts,mostofus bynow havestarted hearingaboutthe upcomingdata networkofthefuture.What is5G33To helpall ofus understandthem,we havelisted somefacts everyoneshould know.•First,what is5G5G isthe5th generationnetwork.It isanewglobal networkafter1G,2G,3G and4G,which canconnect everyoneandeverything together.34With5G thereisapossibility that we cando everything.•35Self-driving cars,which willdepend onultra-fast datatransmission speedsto communicatewithothercars aswell astheirsurroundings,promise asafer transportationsystem ifand whentechnology isfully realized.•5G willchange theway wework orstudy.In thepost-coronavirus world,having remoteworking capabilitieswill bemore importantthan ever.Video meeting,e-learning andother Internet-enabled workapplications willbe possibletothepoint wherepeople canuse themas easilyintheir homeor onthe roadas inthe officeor classroom.36•5G willchange societyin toomany ways.The use-cases andapplications widelytalked aboutare onlya partof what5G willmake possible.Just asintheearlydays ofthe Internetinthe1990s,few foresawthe riseof usefulwebsites likeWikipedia,org.The samewill surelybe trueof5G.With5G,other technologiesdon*t seemlike adream anymore.37Now saygoodbye to4G in yourhomes andbe preparedforthenew waveof5G.A.Self-driving willgrow popular.B.5G willhelp makeself-driving carsa reality.C.The computergame playerscan havea fasterspeed.D.Why does5G mattersomuchin peoplesdaily lifeE.The powertodoanything wewant willbe atour fingertips.（超低延迟）.F.5G meansfaster dataspeeds andultra-low latencyG.It willbe alsoeasier fordoctors totreat patientsremotely by5G.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分
37.5分）第一节洪15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I wasgetting readyfor bedwhen thetelephone rangunexpectedly.My mindquickly38throughthelist offamilymembers,but thevoice onthe otherendofthe linewas only39familiar.Lindy,this isLeslie Jshe said.I didntknowLeslie verywell,so Iwasalittle surprisedthatshewouldbecalling meat11:00pm.Iwasafraid thatit wouldbesomething really40to causehertoreach outto someoneshe41knew.However,she askedmeamost42question.Do youhave anyroom fora turkeyinyourfreezer^^sheasked.Sure JI responded,feeling quiteconfused.My familywas atthe bottomof ourfood supply.“I will43when Igetto yourhouse/9Leslie replied.We quicklychanged intoblue jeansfrom ournightclothes andprepared tomeet heroutside44the doorbellwouldwake upour fourchildren.Leslie andher husbandcame ina hugefreezer truck.She explainedthat herhusband serviceda（租约）.small grocerystore thathad justlost itslease Theyhad to45allthefreezers beforemidnight.She thoughtit wasa46to justthrow allthis foodaway soshe begantogothrough herlist of47dropping offfood toanyone whoshe thoughtmightbe48to takeit.Ours wasthelastplace theyplanned tostop andanything leftwould haveto bedeserted.Still notfully understandingwhat hadjust occurred,I askedher,“When willyou becoming backfbr allthis”Lesliereplied,It isyours!We havebeen49food since5:00pm andhave exhaustedour listof contacts.Thanks alot forhelpingus out.”Leslie hadno ideathatwe50tobuygroceries.By thetime thefreezer foodfinally51,buying grocerieswasnolonger aproblem.I admitthat Imstill afraidof latenight calls,assuming theworst,52then Iremember thatsummer nightwhen anacquaintance calledme tosend meturkeys.
38.A.clarified B.reacted C.anticipated D.combed
39.A.slightly B.definitely C.reasonably D.hopefully
40.A.superb B.impressive C.reliable D.urgent
41.A.normally B.barely C.precisely D.frequently
42.A.confusing B.tolerant C.respective D.concrete
43.A.pause B.explain C.appreciate D.negotiate
44.A.in thatB.as ifC.in caseD.so that
45.A.empty B.replace C.reject D.refresh
46.A.success B.guilt C.chance D.duty
47.A.merchants B.rescuers C.contacts D.clients
48.A.considerate B.generous C.willing D.competent
49.A.submitting B.fetching C.consuming D.delivering
50.A.struggled B.managed C.decided D.tended
51.A.ran outB.went offC.broke downD.weighed up
52.A.for B.or C.and D.but第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Powerof SmallGesturesIn aworld increasinglydominated bytechnology,some arguethat humanconnection is53gradual fading.However,a recentstudy suggeststhat evenminor actsof kindnesscan haveprofound impacts.Researchers conductedan experiment54involve500participants.Each wasasked toperform asimple task:holdthe dooropen fora stranger.What55observe nextwas remarkable.Nearly70%of thosewho receivedthe kindnesslaterhelped othersvoluntarily,56showed aripple effectof positivity.Interestingly,the studyalso revealedcultural differences.In collectivistsocieties likeJapan,people were30%morelikely57respond tosmall gesturescompared withindividualistic cultures.This findingchallenges58assumption thattechnologyuniversally isolatespeople.59deserves specialattention isthe neurologicalevidence.Brain scansdemonstrated thatboth givingand多巴月安receiving kindnessactivated areasrelevant60dopamine production.From anevolutionary perspective,thisimplies thatour brainsmay havea61tend forcooperation.Ultimately,the researchreminds usthat humanitysgreatest inventionsarent alwaysgadgets,but ratherthe invisiblebonds62create throughdaily interactions.。
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