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年春学期期中教学质量高二年级调研卷2025英语试题卷面总分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.What does the woman need to buyA.A box.B.A desk.C.A TV.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wow,this isgreat for a universityroom,your ownbathroom,your ownTV.But wheredo youput yourbooksDo weneed to buy youa boxW:No,theres spacefor thembehind the sofa.All Ireally needtobuynow is a desk.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.What is the womanlooking forA.Her hat.B.Her coat.C.Her gloves.【答案】C【解析】［原文］W:Its socold outsideI thoughtmy gloveswere inmy coatpocket,but theyarent.M:Take mine.Tm notplanning to go anywheretoday.They9re insidemy haton thekitchen table.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.Where is the mangoing probablyA.To ahotel bar.B.To hisroom.C.To arestaurant【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Shaw,welcome back to theOrion hotel.The restaurantsjust openedfor dinnerservice.Shall Iarrangea tablefor you【答案】
25.D
26.A
27.B
28.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章就女性应该如何看待外在美进行了说明题详解】[25推理判断题根据第二段（难以实现的）“The factthat89%of womenwant tolose weightshows howunattainable（女性的）（的女性想要减肥，这一事实表明，女性美的衡量标准是多the measures of feminine beauty are.89%么难以实现）”和“Even modelswho measureup to the“ideals of beauty and fashion have also expressed dissatisfaction.（即使是符合美丽和时尚“理想”的模特也对自己的身体表示不满）”主要围绕“有些美丽的with their bodies标准对于大部分人来讲是很难实现的”展开论述，段末举的例子是为了进一步证明该观点故选Irina ShaykD项【题详解】26推理判断题根据第四段中的o“a womanwith model features whohas apassive coping style whenit comes to herbodymay notfeel beautiful.However,a womanwith less“popular“features,using an active copingmethod,may feelmore（一个拥有模特般外貌特征但在面对自身身体时采用被动应对方式的女性，可能不会觉得自己很美beautiful然而，一个外貌特征不太符合“流行”标准但采用积极应对方法的女性，可能会觉得自己更美）”可知，自信的女性可能会感觉自己更美丽故选项A【题详解】27词句猜测题根据划线词后面的“extreme thinness isthe prototype for what womenshould looklike.This beautyideal,（极端的瘦弱是女性应该拥有的外貌的典型模板这种极端且难以达到的审美标as unattainableas itis extreme准，成为了女性美的理想典范）”和“women haveexperienced negativeeffects（女性经历了许多消极的影响）”可知，西方关于“美”的标准是有害的，会给女性带来负面影响，划线词意为“有害的”故选项B题详解】[28细节理解题根据最后一段中的“We developour self-concept throughinteractions with others.If,every day,women（我们通过与他人的互动来形receive information about how theirbodies should look,our self-concept willdiminish成自我概念如果每天女性都接收到关于她们的身体应该如何的讯息，她们的自我概念就会被削弱）”可知，周围人的评价对人的自我概念的发展有着重要影响故选项CCMany peopleare familiarwith thehorrible imageof wildlife——including seaturtles,dolphins andseals——trapped in abandoned fishingnets.The mainissue behindNylon-6,the plasticinside thesenets,carpet andclothing,is thatitis toostrong anddurable tobreak downon itsown.So,once itsin theenvironment,it existsfor thousandsofyears,littering waterways,breaking coralsand killingbirds andsea life.催化齐Now,Northwestern Universitychemists havedeveloped a new catalystll thatquickly,cleanly andcompletely breaks down Nylon-6in amatter ofminutes—without generatingharmful byproducts.More importantly,the溶剂,process does not require poisonous solventsexpensive materialsor extremeconditions,making itpractical foreveryday applications.CuiTent methodsto disposeof Nylon-6are limitedto simplyburying itin landfills.When Nylon-6is burned,itproduces poisonouspollutants such as nitrogenoxides.Although otherlabs haveexplored catalyststo degradeNylon-6,these catalystsrequire extremeconditions such as temperaturesas highas350degrees Celsius,high pressuresteamwhich isenergetically expensiveand inefficientand/or toxicsolvents thatonly contributeto morepollution.To bypassthese issues,the researcherslooked toa novelcatalyst alreadydeveloped in the labof Tobin Marks,theleader of the research.The catalysttakes advantageof yttrium—an inexpensiveEarth-abundant metal.When theteamheated Nylon-6samples tomelting temperaturesand appliedthe catalystwithout asolvent,the plasticfell apart—returning toits original building blockswithout leavingbyproducts behind.In experiments,Marks andhis teamwere ableto recover99%of plastics5original building blocks.“Our researchrepresents asignificant stepforward in the fieldof polymerrecycling andsustainable materialmanagement.^^said Marks.After filinga patentfbr newprocess,Marks andhis teamhave alreadyreceived interestfrommany potentialindustrial partners.They hopeothers canuse theircatalysts ona largerscale to help solvethe globalplasticproblem.
29.What isNylon-6according to the textA.A chemicalthat causeswildlife extinction.B.The strongestplastic inventedin history.C.A materialthat ishard todegrade.D.The nestused totrap seacreatures.A.Eco-friendly.B.Zero-waste.C.Carbon-free.D.Time-consuming.
30.What isthe featureof thenew catalyst
31.What doesparagraph4mainly talkaboutA.The useof yttrium.C.The researchobjectives.D.The experimentprocess.B.The anticipatedresult.
32.Which of the followingcould bethe best titleA.Tapped SeaCreatures DeserveDue Attention.B.New CatalystFound toDegrade Plastics.C.A NewMethod toAddress Pollution.D.Ocean PollutionSettled forGood.【答案】
29.C
30.A
31.D
32.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了科学家已经开发出一种新的生态友好型催化剂，可以快速降解尼龙-6,即网、地毯和衣服里面的塑料【题详解】29细节理解题根据第一段中“The mainissue behindNylon-6,the plasticinside thesenets,carpet andclothing,is that it（尼龙也就是这些网、地毯和衣服里面的塑料，其主要问题is toostrong anddurable tobreak downon itsown.-6,是它太坚固、太耐用，无法自行分解）”可知，尼龙是一种难以降解的材料故选项-6C【题详解】30细节理解题根据第二段（催化齐！）“Now,Northwestern Universitychemists havedeveloped a new catalystJ thatquickly,cleanly andcompletely breaksdown Nylon-6in amatter ofminutes—without generatingharmful byproducts.（溶齐（）More importantly,the processdoesnotrequirepoisonoussolvents j,expensive materialsor extremeconditions,（现在，西匕大学的化学家们已经开发出——种新的催化剂，可以making itpractical foreverydayapplications.1在几分钟内快速、清洁、完全地分解尼龙而且不会产生有害的副产物更重要的是，该工艺不需耍有毒溶剂，-6,昂贵的材料或极端条件，使其在日常应用中实用）”可知，这种新型催化剂是生态友好型的故选项A【题详解】31主旨大意题根据第四段中“To bypassthese issues,the researcherslooked toa novelcatalyst alreadydeveloped in thelab ofTobin Marks,the leaderof the research.The catalysttakes advantageof yttrium—an inexpensiveEarth-abundantmetal.When theteam heatedNylon-6samples tomelting temperaturesand appliedthe catalystwithout asolvent,theplastic fellapart—returning toits originalbuildingblockswithout leavingbyproducts behind.In experiments,Marks and』为了绕过这些问题，研究人员寻找了这项研his teamwere abletorecover99%of plasticsoriginalbuildingblocks究的领导者实验室已经开发的一种新型催化剂这种催化剂利用了亿——一种廉价的地球丰产金TobinMarks属当该团队将尼龙样品加热到熔化温度，并在没有溶剂的情况下使用催化剂时，塑料会散开——回到原来-6的结构块，而不会留下副产品在实验中，马克斯和他的团队能够回收的塑料原材料）”可知，本段主要99%讲了实验过程故选项D【题详解】32主旨大意题根据第二段（催化剂）“Now,Northwestern Universitychemists havedeveloped anew catalystthatquickly,cleanly andcompletelybreaksdownNylon-6inamatter ofminutes—without generatingharmful byproducts.（现在，西北大学的化学家们已经开发出一种新的催化剂，可以在几分钟内快速、清洁、完全地分解尼龙・6,而且不会产生有害的副产物）”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了科学家已经开发出一种新的生态友好型催化剂，可以快速降解尼龙即网、地毯和衣服里面的塑料，所以项“6B NewCatalyst（发现可降解塑料的新催化剂）”是本文最好的标题故选项Found toDegrade Plastics.B第二节（共5小题海小题
2.5分，满分125分）・根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Whether throughadvertisements,news articlesor socialmedia posts,most ofus bynow havestarted hearingaboutthe upcomingdata networkof thefuture.What is5G33To helpall ofus understand them,we havelisted somefacts everyoneshould know.•First,what is5G5G isthe5th generationnetwork.It is anewglobal networkafter1G,2G,3G and4G,which canconnect everyoneandeverything together.34With5G thereis apossibility that we cando everything.•35Self-driving cars,which willdepend onultra-fast datatransmission speedsto communicatewith othercars aswell astheir surroundings,promise asafer transportationsystem ifand whentechnology isfully realized.•5G willchange the way wework orstudy.In thepost-coronavirus world,having remoteworking capabilitieswill bemore importantthan ever.Video meeting,e-learning andother Internet-enabled workapplications willbe possible to the point wherepeople canuse them as easily intheir homeor on the roadas in the officeor classroom.36•5G willchange societyin toomany ways.The use-cases and applications widelytalked aboutare onlya partof what5G willmake possible.Just as in theearlydays of the Internetin the1990s,few foresawthe riseof usefulwebsites likeWikipedia,org.The samewill surelybe trueof5G.With5G,other technologiesdon*t seemlike adream anymore.37Now saygoodbye to4G in your homesand bepreparedfor thenew waveof5G.A.Self-driving willgrow popular.B.5G willhelp makeself-driving carsa reality.C.The computergame playerscan have a fasterspeed.D.Why does5G matterso muchin peoplesdaily lifeE.The powerto doanything wewant willbe atour fingertips.（超低延迟）.F.5G meansfaster dataspeeds andultra-low latencyG.It willbe alsoeasier fordoctors totreat patientsremotely by5G.【答案】
33.D
34.F
35.B
36.G
37.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了“什么是以及的优势和对我们生活的影响5G”5G【题详解】33下文（为了帮助我们所有人明白To helpall ofus understandthem,we havelisted somefacts everyoneshould know.它们，我们必须列出一些人人都应该知道的事实）与（为什D.Why does5G matterso muchin people*daily life么5G在人们的生活中如此重要呢？）承接自然，下文的them就指代上文提到的两个问题，故选D项【题详解】34卜文（有了我们就有可能做任何事情了）与With5G thereisapossibility thatwe cando everything.5G F.5G means（超低延迟）（意味着更快的数据和超低延迟）承接自然，因为数据faster dataspeeds andultra-low latency.5G更快、延迟超低，所以让人们做任何事情变得有可能故选项F【题详解】35根据下文的Self-driving cars,which willdepend onultra-fast datatransmission speedsto communicatewithothercars as.（自动驾驶汽well astheirsurroundings,promise asafer transportationsystem ifand whentechnology isfully realized车将依靠超高速的数据传输速度与其他车辆及周围环境进行通信如果技术完全实现，自动驾驶车辆将带来一个更安全的交通）可知，本段主要讲述可以帮助自动驾驶车辆成为现实，5G B.（会帮助自动驾驶车辆成为一个现实）可以作为本段小标题，5G willhelp makeself-driving carsa reality.5G是关键词，故选项self-driving carsB【题详解】36上文Video meeting,e-learning andother Internet-enabled workapplications willbe possibleto thepoint wherepeoplecan usethemaseasilyin their homeor on the roadasin the officeor classroom.（视频会议、网上学习和其它基于互联网的工作应用将成为可能，人们可以在家里或路上像在办公室或教室里一样轻松地使用它们）与G.It willbe alsoeasier fordoctors totreat patientsremotely by（通过医生远程治疗病人也将变得更容易）承接自然，上下文构成明显的并列关系，都讲让工作和学5G.5G5G习变得容易，和是关键词故选项easily easierG【题详解】37上文.（有了其它技术似乎也不再是个梦想了）与With5G,other technologiesdont seemlike adream anymore5G,.（我们想做什么就做什么的能力就在我们的指E.The powerto doanything wewant willbe atour fingertips尖）承接自然，因为各种技术都进步了，所以我们就可以在手机上做我们想做的事情，故选项E第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分
37.5分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I wasgetting readyfor bedwhen thetelephone rangunexpectedly.My mindquickly38through thelist offamilymembers,but thevoice onthe otherend of the linewas only39familiar.Lindy,this isLeslie Jshe said.I didnt knowLeslie very well,so I was alittle surprisedthat she would be calling me at11:00pm.I was afraid thatit wouldbesomething really40to causeher toreach outto someoneshe41knew.However,she askedmeamost42question.€4Do youhave anyroom for a turkeyinyourfreezer^^sheasked.Sure JI responded,feeling quiteconfused.My familywas at the bottomof ourfood supply.“I will43when Igetto yourhouse JLeslie replied.We quicklychanged intoblue jeansfrom ournightclothes andprepared tomeet heroutside44the doorbellwouldwake upour fourchildren.Leslie andher husbandcame ina hugefreezer truck.She explainedthat her husband serviced a（租约）.small grocery store that had just lost its lease Theyhad to45all thefreezers beforemidnight.She thoughtit wasa46to justthrow allthis foodaway soshe begantogothrough herlist of47,dropping offfood toanyone whoshethought mightbe48to takeit.Ourswas the last placethey plannedto stopand anythingleft wouldhave to be deserted.Still notfully understandingwhat had just occurred,I askedher,When willyou becoming backfor allthis”Lesliereplied,It isyours!We have been49food since5:00pm andhave exhaustedour list of contacts.Thanks a lot fbrhelpingus out.”、Leslie hadno ideathatwe50tobuygroceries.By thetime thefreezer foodfinally51buying grocerieswas no longer a problem.I admitthat Imstill afraidof latenight calls,assuming theworst,52then Iremember thatsummer nightwhen anacquaintance calledme tosend meturkeys.
38.A.clarified B.reacted C.anticipated D.combed
39.A.slightly B.definitely C.reasonably D.hopefully
40.A.superb B.impressive C.reliable D.urgent
41.A.normally B.barely C.precisely D.frequently
42.A.confusing B.tolerant C.respective D.concrete
43.A.pause B.explain C.appreciate D.negotiate
44.A.in thatB.as ifC.in caseD.so that
45.A.empty B.replace C.reject D.refresh
46.A.success B.guilt C.chance D.duty
47.A.merchants B.rescuers C.contacts D.clients
48.A.considerate B.generous C.willing D.competent
49.A.submitting B.fetching C.consuming D.delivering
50.A.struggled B.managed C.decided D.tended
51.A.ran outB.went offC.broke downD.weighed up
52.A.for B.or C.and D.but【答案】
38.D
39.A
40.D
41.B
42.A
43.B
44.C
45.A
46.B
47.C
48.C
49.D
50.A
51.A
52.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者深夜收到的“求救”电话，询问其冰柜是否有空间存放Leslie火鸡，结果这反而帮助了作者为购买食品杂货而发愁的故事【题详解】38考查动词词义辨析句意我的脑海里迅速梳理了一下家庭成员的名单，但电话那头的声音只是有一点熟悉澄清；反应；期望；梳理，仔细搜索根据上文A.clarified B.reacted C.anticipated D.combed“when thetelephone rangunexpectedlyn和空后u thelist offamily members,,可知，深夜电话出乎意料地响起，作者应是迅速在脑海梳理家庭成员的名单，猜想是谁打的，故选D【题详解】39考查副词词义辨析句意:同上轻微地;肯定，当然；合理地;有A.slightly B.definitely C.reasonably D.hopefully希望地根据转折词“but”和下文didn9tknow Leslie verywellv可知，作者和Leslie不是很熟，故她的声音只是有一点熟悉，故选A【题详解】40考查形容词词义辨析句意我担心这是一件非常紧急的事情，会让她去找一个她几乎不认识的人A.superb极佳的,卓越的；令人印象深刻的;可靠的;紧急的根据B.impressive C.reliable D.urgent“she wouldbecallingme at11:00pmv和语境可知,Leslie晚上11点给不是很熟的作者打电话，因此作者担心她有紧急的事情，故选D【题详解】41考查副词词义辨析句意同上正常地;几乎不；准确地；频繁地A.normally B.barely C.precisely D.frequently根据上文可知，作者和不是很熟，故是在给几乎不认识的人打电话，“I didntknowLeslieverywell”Leslie Leslie故选B【题详解】42考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，她问了我一个最令人困惑的问题令人困惑度的；A.confusing B.tolerant容忍的;分别的,各自的；具体的根据下文可知，问了一个C.respective D.concrete“feeling quiteconfused”Leslie令作者困惑的问题，故选A【题详解】43考查动词词义辨析句意“等我到了你家再解释，回答暂停；解释；Leslie A.pause B.explain C.叩感激；谈判，协商根据上文问了作者一个令人困惑的问题和下文preciate D.negotiate Leslie“She explainedthat（租约）（她解释说，她的丈夫为一家刚刚失her husbandservicedasmall grocerystore thathad justlost itslease.去租约的小杂货店提供服务）”可知，说等见面再向作者解释，故选Leslie B【题详解】44考查固定短语辨析句意我们迅速脱下睡衣，换上蓝色牛仔裤，准备在外面迎接她，以防门铃把我们的四个孩子吵醒由于，因为；好像；以防；以便结合空前后句意可知，作者准A.in thatB.as ifC.in caseD.so that备在外面和见面，以防门铃把孩子吵醒，故选Leslie C【题详解】45考查动词词义辨析句意:他们必须在午夜之前清空所有的冰柜清空；替代；拒绝；A.empty B.replace C.reject（使）恢复精力根据上文以D.refresh smallgrocerystorethathadjustlostitslease及下文提到把食物送给别人可知，租约到期，应是要清空冰柜里所有的东西，故选dropping offfood toanyoneA【题详解】46考查名词词义辨析句意她觉得把所有的食物都扔掉是一种内疚，所以她开始检查她的联系人名单，把食物送给任何她认为可能愿意接受的人A.success成功；B.guilt内疚；C.chance机会；D.duty职责根据u tojust和常识可知，扔掉食物会感到内疚，故选throw allthis foodaway B【题详解】47考查名词词义辨析句意同上商人；救援者；联系，熟人；客户A.merchants B.rescuers C.contacts D.clients根据下一段中提示可知，此处使用故选“our listof contacts”contacts,C【题详解】48考查形容词词义辨析句意同上体贴的；慷慨的；愿意的；A.considerate B.generous C.willing D.competent有能力的根据可知，此处指把食物送给愿意接受的人，故选“dropping offfood toanyone”Co【题详解】49考查动词词义辨析句意我们从下午点就开始送食物了，联系人名单上的人都用完了提交5A.submitting屈服;B.fetching去取；C.consuming消耗；D.delivering递送根据上文uLeslie andherhusbandcame ina hugefreezer和她丈夫开着一辆巨大的冷冻车来了”可知，和丈夫开车为愿意要食物的人送过去，故选truck.Leslie LeslieD【题详解】50考查动词词义辨析句意不知道我们在买杂货上很费劲挣扎，艰难或吃力地进行；Leslie A.struggledB.managed设法完成；C.decided决定；D.tended倾向于根据下文ubuying grocerieswas nolonger aproblem可知，作者以前买食品杂货很艰难，故选A【题详解】51考查动词短语辨析句意当冰箱里的食物最终用完的时候，买食品杂货就不再是个问题了用完，A.ran out耗尽；爆炸，发射；出故障；权衡根据空后B.went offC.broke downD.weighed up“buying grocerieswas nolonger可知，冰箱食品吃完后，购买食品杂货就不再是问题了，故选aproblem”A【题详解】52考查连词词义辨析句意我承认，我仍然害怕深夜打电话，假设最坏的情况，但我记得那个夏天的晚上，一个熟人打电话给我，送火鸡给我因为；或者；和，而且；但是结合空前后句A.for B.or C.and D.but意可知是转折关系，使用连接，故选but D第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Powerof SmallGesturesIn aworld increasinglydominated bytechnology,some arguethat humanconnection is53gradual fading.However,a recentstudy suggeststhat evenminor actsof kindnesscan have profound impacts.Researchers conductedan experiment54involve500participants.Each wasasked toperform asimple task:holdthe dooropen fora stranger.What55observe nextwas remarkable.Nearly70%of thosewho received the kindnesslaterhelped othersvoluntarily,56showed aripple effectof positivity.Interestingly,the studyalso revealedcultural differences.In collectivistsocieties likeJapan,people were30%morelikely57respond tosmall gesturescompared with individualistic cultures.This findingchallenges58assumption thattechnology universallyisolates people.59deserves specialattention isthe neurologicalevidence.Brain scansdemonstrated thatboth givingand多巴月安receiving kindnessactivated areasrelevant60dopamine production.From anevolutionaryperspective,this impliesthat ourbrains mayhave a61tend forcooperation.Ultimately,theresearchreminds usthat humanitysgreatest inventionsarent alwaysgadgets,but ratherthe invisiblebonds62create throughdaily interactions.【答案】
53.gradually
54.involving
55.was observed
56.which
57.to respond
58.the
59.What
60.to
61.tendency
62.created【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于小善举影响力的研究，研究表明即使是微小的善举也能产生深远的影响，还揭示了其中的文化差异和神经学依据【题详解】53考查副词句意在一个日益被科技主导的世界里，一些人认为人与人之间的联系正在逐渐消失为动“fading”词现在分词形式，需用副词进行修饰故填gradually【题详解】54考查非谓语动词句意研究人员进行了一项涉及名参与者的实验句中已有谓语动词500conducted,“involve与之间为主动关系，即“实验涉及……”，所以此处用现在分词作后置定语，修experiment饰故填“experiment”,involving【题详解】55考查动词的时态和语态句意接下来观察到的结果非常显著引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，与“What”之间是被动关系，即“所观察到的情况”，且根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时“observe”的被动语态，又因主语指代单数概念，所以动词用故填“what”be“was”was observed【题详解】56考查定语从句句意近接受过善意的人后来自愿帮助他人，这显示出积极情绪的涟漪效应此处为非限70%制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子所表达的内容故填【which57题详解】考查固定搭配句意在日本等集体主义社会，人们对小善举做出回应的可能性比个人主义文化中的人高出30%o为固定搭配，意为“有可能做某事”，所以此处应填动词不定式故填“be likelyto dosth.”torespond torespondo【题详解】58考查冠词句意这一发现挑战了“科技普遍使人孤立”这一假设后有assumption thattechnology universally这一同位语从句对其进行限定，表特指，所以要用定冠词故填isolates people”theM:No thanks,Til justtake myroom key.If sbeen areally longday.W:Certainly.Call meif youwant anydrinks.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.Who isDaveA.The mans brother.B.The mansclassmate.C.A friendof the mansbrother.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:Well,Dave isnice.Can youtell mehow youknow himM:He wentto thesame universityas mybrother,and theybecame reallyclose.I dont know himthat well,but heseemslike a good person.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.What arethe speakersdoingA.Studying abook.B.Reading aletter.C.Collecting money.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Okay,backtocatch
22.Can anybodyremember whichpart weread lasttimeM:Um,somewhere inchapter31,1think.W:Ah,yes,here weare.Miss Denahadjustreceivedtheletter from the wardepartment andwas going to collectthemoney.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What wasthe womansfirst jobA.A secretary.B.A manager.C.A cleaner.
7.How longdid the woman workat TeknikLtdA.For threeyears.B.For fouryears.C.For sevenyears.【答案】
6.C
0.5分，满分
7.5分）根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式
63.The younggirfs eyeswere filledwithias shelooked up at thesky,unaware of the complexitiesof the（根据首字母单词拼写）world belowher feet.【答案】innocence##nnocence【解析】【详解】考查名词句意当小女孩抬头望向天空时，她的眼睛里充满了纯真，没有意识到她脚下世界的复杂性根据句意及首字母提示，小女孩对世界的认知是纯真无邪的，横线前有介词，说明横线处应该填名词，因此选择（纯真），为不可数名词，故答案是“innocence”innocence（临时的，短暂的）
64.We needto find a solutionto thisproblem untilwe canconduct amore（根据汉语提示单词拼写）permanent fix.【答案】temporary【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意在我们能实施更永久性的解决方案之前，我们需要找到一个临时的解决这个问题的办法“临时的，短暂的”修饰名词用形容词作定语故填solution,temporary temporary
65.After acareful reviewof thedocuments,the changesin thereport did not cto theoriesapplied tothe.（根据首字母单词拼写）project【答案】correspond##orrespond【解析】【详解】考查动词句意经过对文件的仔细审查，报告中的变化与适用于该项目的理论不符根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词“相一致，符合，用动词原形，与空前的构成一般过去时的correspond didnot否定形式故填correspond
66.The greateremphasis onperformance evaluationmakes itdifficult fororganizations tot thosewho failto（根据首字母单词拼写）meet theirhigh standardsof performance.【答案】tolerate##olerate【解析】【详解】考查动词句意更加强调业绩评价，使各组织难以容忍那些未能达到其高业绩标准的人根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词“容忍”，位于不定式符号后，用动词原形故填tolerate totolerateo（同青）
67.Their sharedexperience ofsuffering eventuallybrought themtogether ina bondof deepT andmutual（根据汉语提示单词拼写）understanding.【答案】sympathy##empathy【解析】【详解】考查名词句意他们共同的痛苦经历最终使他们在深深的同情和相互理解的纽带中走到了一起根据汉语提示“同情”可知,此处使用名词或作的宾语故填或sympathy empathy,of sympathyempathy（各自的）
68.In thediverse fieldof science,each disciplinehas itsfocus andmethodologies,ranging fromthe exploration（木艮据汉语提示单词拼写）of biologytothevast expansionof astronomy.【答案】respective【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意在各种各样的科学领域中，从生物学的探索到天文学的广泛扩展，每个学科都有其各自的重点和方法根据汉语提示“各自的”可知，此处使用形容词作定语，修饰respective,focus and故填methodologies respectiveoo（灰的）（根
69./Q fromapplying for the scholarshipbecause ofher previousfailures,she hesitatedto eventry again.据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Discouraged【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意因为之前的失败，她感到灰心，甚至犹豫是否再次申请奖学金分析句子可知，主语为“灰心的”为形容词说明主语的状态，在句中作原因状语；位于句首，首字母大写，故she,discouraged,填Discouragedo（前景，展望）（根据汉语提示单词拼
70.The forpeace in the countryseight-year civilwar arebecoming brighter.写）【答案】prospects【解析】【详解】考查名词句意该国八年内战的和平前景正变得更加光明定冠词后接名词形式，在句中作主The语名词“前景，展望”英文为根据谓语动词可知，用名词的复数形式故填prospect areprospectso.（根据首字母单词拼写）
71.All jobsare equallyimportant,so weshould nothavepagainst anyof them【答案】prej udice##rej udice【解析】【详解】考查名词句意所有的工作都同样重要，所以我们不应该对任何一种工作抱有偏见根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词作宾语，不可数故填prejudice,prejudice.（根据首字母单词拼写）
72.She madeanafbr herson tosee the doctor at2oclock thisafternoon【答案】appointment##ppointment【解析】【详解】考查名词句意她她儿子预约了今天下午点看病根据句意和首字母可知，此处使用名词2appointment“预约”，作宾语，由空前可知，应用名词单数形式故填an appointment（根据首字母单词拼写）
73.So far32students haver for the WesternCivilization coursethis term.【答案】reg istered##eg istered【解析】【详解】考查时态句意到目前为止，有名学生已经报名了本学期的西方文明课程根据句意和给出的32首字母，可知空处应填入的单词是是固定搭配,意思是“注册、报名参加”根据句中“register registerfor“so可知句子应用现在完成时故填far”registered比评）.（根据汉语提示单
74.The newpolicy wasG forits potentialnegative impactontheenvironment词拼写）【答案】criticised【解析】【详解】考语态句意新政策因可能对环境造成负面影响而受到批评根据所给中文提示词，应是criticise意为“批评”，和主语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空前已有动词，所以空处填过去分词The newpolicy be形式故填criticised（谈判）（根据汉语提示单词
75.A business person with a largeenterprise abouta dealtends touse formallanguage.拼写）【答案】negotiating【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意商务人士在与大企业谈判交易时往往使用正式语言根据汉语提示及句意，应是意为“谈判”，句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词名词与之间negotiate Abusinesspersonnegotiate为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语故填negotiating（根据首字母单词拼写）
77.Our bosssuggested takingsome daysoff toget rafter so many daysof hardwork.词拼写）【答案】refreshed##efreshed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意辛苦工作了这么多天，我们老板建议休息几天，恢复精神根据“somanydays判断，几天工作后应该好好休息，再结合首字母，应该填入动词使重新提起精神”；这个of hardwork”refresh题考查了过去分词”的结构，表示被动或状态，其中充当系动词，使用过去分词形式故答案“get+get refresh是refreshed第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友发邮件告诉你，最近他参加汉语书法比赛没有获奖，心情不好，请你给78Alex他回信，内容包括表示理解并安慰；给予鼓励和建议；表达祝愿
1.
2.
3.注意.词数左右；.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯1802Dear Alex,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Alex,Learning thatyou didntwin theChinese calligraphycontest,I understandhow disappointingit can be andpleaseaccept mysincere sympathies.However,you shouldbe proudof yourselffor evenparticipating insuchachallenging event.It takesdedication tolearnanewskill likeChinese calligraphy.Try tofind agood teacherwho cangive youconstructive feedbackand keeppracticing.Every failureisastepping stoneto success.Hope youllcontinue topursue yourpassion fbrChinese calligraphyandwish you all thebest inyour futureendeavors.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文要求学生给英国朋友发邮件，安慰他因参加汉语书法比赛没有获Alex奖而心情不好【详解】.词汇积累1追求一pursue chase比赛contest—competition/game真诚一sincere genuine建议feedback^suggestion/proposal,句式拓展2简单句变复杂句原句However,you shouldbe proudof yourselffor evenparticipating insuchachallenging event.拓展句However,you shouldbe proudof yourselffor evenparticipating insuch anevent,which isso challenging.【点睛】【高分句型】1Learning thatyou didntwin theChinese calligraphycontest,I understandhow disappointingit canbe andplease acceptmysinceresympathies.（运用了现在分词作状语和how引导宾语从句）【高分句型】2Try tofindagood teacherwho cangive youconstructive feedbackand keeppracticing（.运用了who弓|导定语从句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
79.My closestneighbor,Mrs.Harrington,was mysterious.From the moment I moved into the neighborhood,she hadbeendistant,almost tothepointof beingrude.She avoidedeye contactand brushedoff anyattempts atconversation.（棚屋）Every day,shewouldhead totheoldshack20feet awayfrom her house at9a.m.and againat9p.m.Shealways hadtwo shoppingbags inhand,and shewould gointotheshack forabout20minutes beforereturning toher house.One afternoon,while I was outforawalk,I accidentallyapproached theshack.The momentMrs.Harrington sawmeapproaching,she dashedout of the door,her eyeswide withanger.Stay away!Ill callthe police!,,she screamed,hervoice high-pitched anddesperate.（阊入）,Astonished,I beganto apologizeand wanted to clarifythat I hadnt meantto intrudeI butMrs.Harringtoncut meoff withanother sharpoutburst,demanding that I leaveimmediately.The unfriendlinessin hertone madeit clearthatarguing wouldbe useless.I turnedand walkedback home.The wayMrs.Harrington screamedat meandthepanic inhereyes didntfeel right.I decidedto investigate.One night,I slippedout of my frontdoor whenshe wasback insideherhouseand allthe lightswere off.Reaching theshack,I noticedthere wasa largepadlock onthe door.I tooka closerlook andspotted asmall gapinthewooden door,justbig enoughto peekthrough.I hesitatedforamoment butfinally pressedmy noseagainst thedoor andpeeked insidethroughthe gap.The insidewas dark,but asmy eyesadjusted,I nearlyfainted atwhat Isaw.Inside theshack weredozens ofdogs andtheywere nothingmore thanskin andbones!What wasgoing onhere Werethey beingmistreated by her I startedpulling at the lock,trying toforce itopen.Suddenly,a lightflicked on inside Mrs.Harringtons house.I froze,realizing注意that Idwoken herup.续写词数应为个左右；
1.150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Before Icould react,the frontdoor burstopen,and sherushed towardme.Hearing whatMrs.Harrington said,I breatheda sighof relief.【答案】Before Icould react,the frontdoor burstopen,and sherushed towardme.A waveof panicsurged throughme.But then I recalledthe weakdogs whichmight havebeen mistreatedby her.My angerflared,pushing asidemy fear.Isteeled myselfto confrontthis cruelanimal abuser.Good thingI came—who knowshow longyoud havekept abusingthosedogs!Tm callingthe police!^^I yelledback,my voicetrembling withfury.She froze,confusion anddisbeliefflashing acrossher face,“I didntabuse them.Tve beentrying tosave them.”Hearing whatMrs.Harrington said,I breatheda sighof relief.Then whydo youalways comeand gowith twobags”I askedin confusion.I hadassumed shewas disposingof mistreateddogs.You don,t understand.These dogswereabandoned.T rescuedthem,but when I keptthem outside,some doghaters poisonedthem.Ihadno choicebut tocare forthemsecretly.Shame floodedme.This oldlady wasactually aquiet guardianofthehelpless.Without hesitation,I offeredto help.That day,we werenolongerstrangers—we were allies inkindness.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者对邻居夫人神秘行为的好奇与调查夫人每Harrington Harrington天定时进入一间小棚屋，行为异常，甚至对作者的接近表现出极度的愤怒和恐慌作者决定一探究竟,发现棚屋内竟然关着许多瘦骨嶙峋的狗原来这些狗都是被遗弃的，夫人救了它们Harrington【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“我还没来得及反应过来，前门突然开了，她向我冲了过来”可知，第一段可描写Harrington夫人冲过来后的反应，以及她和作者的对话
②由第二段首句内容“听了夫人的话，我松了一口气”可知，第二段可描写夫人解Harrington Harrington释她行为的原因，以及作者如何理解并释怀.续写线索夫人冲过来——恐慌——质问——解释——作者释怀——帮助2Harrington词汇激活3行为类
①回想起recall/recollect
②面对confront/face
③拯救save/rescue情绪类
①恐慌panic/alarm
②暴怒fury/rage［点睛］［高分句型］（运用了1But thenI recalledthe weakdogs whichmight havebeen mistreatedbyher.which引导的定语从句）［高分句型］（运用了“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格）2I yelledback,my voicetrembling withfury.【原文】M:So,can youtell meabout yourprevious workexperienceW:Well,whenIfirst finisheduniversity,I spentsix monthscleaning offices,but Isuppose it has nothing to dowith amanagerrole.M:Well,we dolike youto keepyour desksclean andtidy here.W:Haha.Well,I cancertainly dothat.But afterthatI got mysecond jobasasecretary.M:And thiswas atcallow gaslimited,correctW:Thats right,from2014to2017thenImoved totechnic limitedand tookupateam leaderrole,which Ivedone forthepast fouryears.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.Where does the conversationprobably takeplaceA.At aschool.B.At acinema.C.At Lilys house.
9.What movie award showdoes the woman invitethe manto watchA.The HundredFlowers Awards.B.The Cannes Film Festival.C.The GoldenRooster Awards.
10.What doesthewomanlike aboutmovieawardshowsA.The actors.B.The dresses.C.The stage.【答案】
8.A
9.C
10.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,wereallgoingtoLilyshouseafter schooltonight towatch the Golden RoostersAwards Show.Do youwant tocomeM:Oh,is thaton tonightI forgot.Tve beenso busywith examsW:We allhave,so weshould havea nightoff.M:Hmm,maybe.Although I dontknowmuch aboutmovies.I thoughtthe HundredFlowers Awardswere onthis year.W:Haha.No,theGoldenRooster awardstakes placeevery year.Now youreally areout.M:I haveto admitthat maybeIll comeif youpromise notto makefun ofhow littleI know.W:I promiseIdontcare somuch about the moviesanyway.Tm moreinterested inwhat theactresses arewearingM:ReallyW:Yes,I lovedthe dressesattheCannesFilmFestival last year.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.What doesMartha thinkofthe beachA.It isboring.B.It isexciting.C.It isdangerous.
12.Which placedoestheman suggestforthetripA.A museum.B.A lake.C.A gallery.
13.Why doesthewomanwant togo tothe mountainA.It isnearby.B.She hasnever beenthere.C.Children couldget enoughexercise.【答案】ILA
12.A
13.C【解析】【原文】M:Okay,everybody,I calledthis meetingto discusswhere we will takethe childrenfor thisyears schooltrip.W:Well,not thebeach again,not afterlastyear.M:Martha,what waswrong withthebeachIt wasntdangerous oranything likethat.I lovedsitting thereinthesun.W:But thekids werebored.Yes,they enjoyedthemselves foran hour,but thenthey hadnothingtodo.M:Okay.Does everybodyagree thatwe dontconsider thebeach How aboutthehistory museumW:Well,personally,I wouldbe reallyinterested togo there.I lovemuseums andart galleries,but Ithinkthekids wouldliketo beoutdoors.M:So wheredo yousuggest,MarthaW:Howabouteagle mountainIve beenthere lastyear.The climbtothe top willgive themplenty ofexercise.They willexperiencenature,and thenwhen theyget tothetop,theres afantastic view.Its rightover toa lakeinthedistance.M:Hmm,its along wayto travel,but itsagoodidea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A Chemistry.B.Maths.C.History.
14.What examisthewoman worriedabout
15.What skilldoesthemanneedto improveA.Studying forexams.B.Finishing projects.C.Reciting essays.
16.How muchofthe speakers*grade depends on theirexamination resultsA.60%.B.30%.C.10%.
17.What willthemando tohelp thewomanA.Lend hera usefulbook.B.Help herstudy forher exam.C.Share tipswith heron socialmedia.【答案】
14.C
15.B
16.A
17.A【解析】【详解】W:Tm gladI havepassed chemistryand maths,Tm justso anxiousabout ourhistory exam.I wishI couldrememberthings theway youcan.M:I maybe goodat someexams,but Imterrible atcompleting projects.And youremuch betterthan meat writingessays.W:I guessyoure right.But projectsonly accountfor10%of ourgrade,and essays30%.The other60%dependsonexamresults.M:Well,its reallynot sohard.There area fewwellknown methodsI usetohelpme rememberfacts.W:Like whatM:Well,if I havealistofthings to remember,I oftenmake upa funnysentence withthe wordsonthelist.W:That soundsinteresting!M:Ihavea greatbook.It teachesyouallkinds ofdifferent waystorememberthings.You canborrow itif youlike.W:Oh,Id bereally thankful.听下面一段独白，回答以下小M:You shouldalso followthe authoron socialmedia.He oftenshares goodtips online.题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.What isthe maintopic ofthe talk（新冠）.A.The waysto fightcorona virus（接种）.B.The knowledgeof coronavirus vaccinationC.A personalexperience ofcatching coronavirus.
19.What didthedoctoradvise thespeaker todoA.Stay athome.B.Visit anotherdoctor.C.Order medicineonline.
20.Why didthespeakerfeel thankfulA.She hadgood friendstohelpher.B.She had had vaccinationbefore.C.She couldbe treatedin hospital.【答案】
18.C
19.A
20.B【解析】【原文】M:I knewI wasill fromthemomentI wokeup thatday.Although Ihad hada fullnights sleep,myhead feltheavy and1was stillvery tired.As theday wenton,Istartedfeeling worseand worse.Of course,with everythinggoingoninthe world,I immediatelythought ofcoronavirus Ihad sometests,I tookone andit waspositive rdalready hadcoronavirusvaccination,but I knew it was stillpossibletoget thevirus.Over thenext fewdays,I developeda coughandahigh temperature.Though Ididnotlose mysense ofsmell,mydoctor advisedme tostay athome andhave friendsbring foodover forme.In all,I spenta wholeweek inbed.Iwassotired andslept most ofthetime.Eventually,Igotsick ofthe sightof mybedroom.So forthelastcouple daysofmyillness,Imoveddownstairs tothesofaintheliving roomso Icould watchTV.Iwasvery thankfulbecause Ihadhadthe vaccination.I feltterrible butIknewit wouldhavebeenalotworse.Without thevaccination Icould haveended upin hospital.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分
42.5分）第一节（共12小题；每小题
2.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（培育）Is modern fruit cultivatedto besweeter thaninthepast Theshort answeris yes,though thelonger answeris more complicated.Some ofthe mostpowerful evidencethat fruitis sweeter than beforecomes fromzoos.In2018,it wasreported thatMelbourne Zooin Australiahad stoppedgiving fruit to most of its animals because（蛀牙）cultivated fruit was now so sweet thatit was causing tooth decay and weight gain.The monkeysatthezoo wereprovidedwithalower-sugar vegetable-based dietinstead ofbananas.（Among fruitcultivators,the wordquality“is now routinely used as an equal for“high in sugar”though firmness,）color andsize arealso considerations.In2010,in anarticle lookingat waysto enhancethe sweetness of fruit using（分子的）molecuiar approaches”,a groupof plantscientists ofthe Republicof Koreawrote thatin general,the sugarcontent“of manyfruits isnow higherthan before“owing tocontinuous selectionand breeding”.Modern applevarieties,the scientistsnoted,were onaverage sweeterthan olderones.Cultivation isntthe onlyreason thatmodem fruitis sweeter;theres alsoclimate change.Research fromJapan foundthatsince the1970s,with risingtemperatures,Fuji appleswhich werealready asweet varietyhave becomesignificantlysweeter andsofter.The leadresearcher,Toshihoko Sugiura,said that“if youcould tastean appleharvested30years ago,you wouldfeel thedifference”.It issometimes claimedthat the sweetness of modern fruitis notdue tohigher sugar content somuch asthe factthatthe bitternessand sournessof wildfruit havebeen steadilycultivated outof it.Theres a grain—but onlyagrain—of truthinthis.Studies ofwild applesdo indeedsuggest thatsome ancientvarieties werejust ashigh insugar asa modernPinkLady orHoneycrisp.The differenceis thatthere wasmuch widervariation insugar contentacross wild apples,whereas themodern supermarket apple seldom drops below a certain level of sweetness.
21.Why didMelbourne Zoostop giving fruittomostofits animalsA.The animalspreferred avegetable-based diet.B.Modern fruitdid greatharm toanimals,teeth.C.The sugarcontent of modernfruitis lowerthan before.D.The flavorof modernfruit wasnot goodfortheanimals.
22.What canwe learn from paragraph3A.The sugarcontent isbreeders5first priority.B.Sweeter fruitsare justa resultof naturalselection.C.The sweetnessof modernapples isequal tothe averageof olderones.D.Molecular approachesare adoptedto addthesweetnessofmodernfruit.
23.What dostudies ofwild applesinthelast paragraphsuggestA.Apples ofold speciestasted lesssweet.B.The sugarcontent ofwildapplesvaried greatly.C.The sweetnessofmodernapples isofthesame level.D.Fruit issweet becausebitterness inithasdisappeared.
24.Whats thebesttitlefbr thispassageA Modernor Old:Which IsBetter B.Modern Fruit:Sweetness IsQuality.C.Fruit IsSweeter:IVs Nota Misconception.D.Melbourne Zoo:Animals StopEating Fruits.【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.B
24.C【解析】【导语】文章是说明文文章主要讲述了现代农业技术使得现代水果比以前更甜【题详解】21细节理解题根据文章第二段的“In2018,itwasreported thatMelbourne Zooin Australiahad stoppedgivingfruitto（蛀牙）mostofitsanimalsbecause cultivatedfruitwasnowsosweetthatitwascausingtoothdecayandweightgain.（据报道，年，澳大利亚墨尔本动物园已经停止给大多数动物提供水果，因为现在种植的水果太甜了，会2018导致蛀牙和体重增加）”可知现代水果对动物的牙齿有很大的危害，因此停止了给动物供应水果故选项B【题详解】22细节理解题根据文章第三段“Among fruitcultivators,the wordquality isnowroutinelyusedasanequalfor“high（）insugar”though firmness,color andsize arealso considerations.In2010,in anarticle lookingat waysto enhancethe（分子的）sweetnessoffruitusing“molecuiar approaches”,a groupof plantscientists ofthe Republicof Koreawrote that（在in general,the sugarcontent“of manyfruits isnow higherthan before“owing tocontinuous selectionand breeding”.水果种植者中，“优质”这个词现在通常被用作“高糖”的同义词（尽管硬度、颜色和大小也要考虑在内）年，韩国的一组植物科学家在一篇文章中探讨了如何利用“分子方法”来提高水果的甜度，他们写道，“总2010的来说，由于不断的选择和育种”，现在许多水果的“含糖量”比以前要高）”可知，现代水果的甜度采用分子方法，故选项D题详解】[23细节理解题根据文章最后一段的“The differenceis thatthere wasmuch widervariation insugarcontentacross wild（不同之处在于，野apples,whereas themodernsupermarketappleseldomdropsbelowacertainlevelofsweetness.生苹果的含糖量变化更大，而现代超市里的苹果很少低于一定的甜度）”可知野生苹果的含糖量变化很大，故选项B【题详解】24主旨大意题根据文章第一段内容（培育）“Is modernfruit cultivatedtobesweeterthaninthepast Theshort answer（现代种植的水果比过去更甜吗？简短的回答是肯定的，但is yes,though thelonger answerismorecomplicated.较长的回答更为复杂）”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了现代农业技术使得现代水果比以前更甜可知项C“水果更甜这不是一个误解”为最佳标题，故选项CBIn astudy of4,000people,56%of womendescribed beingunhappy with their physicalappearance.Furthermore,89%wantedtolose weight,and15%had usedweight lossstrategies forat least5years oftheir life.The fact（难以实现的）that89%of womenwant tolose weightshows howunattainable themeasuresof（女性的）femininebeautyare.For geneticand biologicalreasons,there aremany differentkinds of beauty.If wecompareourselves tothe impossiblemeasures thatonly10%ofthepopulation canachieve naturally,wewillalways be“ugly”.Even modelswho measureup tothe idealsofbeautyandfashionhave alsoexpresseddissatisfactionwith theirbodies.For example,Irina Shayksaid thatshe feelsinsecure andugly.Women whodont feel beautiful developa styleof passiveemotional copingwhen facedwiththeir image.（/目反）,Conversely activeemotional copingrefers toactions takento gaincontrol ofthe situation.This copingstyleinvolves thepsychological activationof ourresources todo thingssuch asstress management.Cuixent studiesshow thatwomen are less influenced by theirbody massindex,and moreinfluenced bythe imagetheyhave ofthemselves.Therefore,a womanwith modelfeatures whohas apassive copingstyle whenit comesto herbodymay notfeelbeautiful.However,a womanwith less“popular features,using anactive copingmethod,may feelmore beautiful.（典型）Really,the westernbeauty standardis detrimentalbecause extremethinnessistheprototypeforwhatwomenshould looklike.This beautyideal,as unattainableas itis extreme,has beeninternalized bymany women.In return,women haveexperienced negativeeffects inthewaythey seethemselves.Negative self-concept influencesthe mannerin whicha womanfaces herself-image.We developour selfconceptthroughinteractions withothers.If,every day,women receiveinformationabouthowtheirbodiesshouldlook,our（降低）.self-concept willdiminish Thisis especiallytrue ifwe donttry tocontrol ourown resourcesand strengths.
25.Why isIrina Shaykmentioned in Paragraph2A.To explainwhat beautymeans.B.To encouragewomen tolearnfromher.C.To provethat uglywomen canbe modelstoo.D.To showsome measuresofbeautyare hardto achieve.
26.What canbe inferredfromthecurrent studiesA.Confident womenmay feelmorebeautiful.B.A passivecopingstylecanbefound inmost women.C.Women paymore attentionto theirweight thantheir image.D.Women withmodelfeaturesarelessinfluencedbytheirimage.
27.What doesthe underlinedword detrimental“inParagraph5probably meanA.Official.B.Harmful.C.Achievable.D.Unlimited.
28.What playsan importantrole indeveloping ourself-conceptA.Experience.B.Knowledge.C.Judgment.D.Appearance.。
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