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武汉市部分重点中学学年度高二下学期期中联考2024-2025英语试卷本试卷共10页，满分150分考试用时120分钟注意事项:L答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置
2.选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效
3.非选择题的作答用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What is the mangoing todo afterschoolA.See afilm.B.Go toMrs.Greens.C.Improve hisessay.
2.How muchwill the man payfor theorangesA.$
9.B.$
10.C.$
18.
3.When willthe manvisit MarieA.This Wednesday.B.This Saturday.C.Next Monday.
4.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A pieceof music.B.A basketballplayer.C.Their childhoodmemories.
5.What isthe mandoingA.Calling thepolice.B.Driving anambulance.C.Sending apackage.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项working onautonomous ones.Yet floating solar projectsalso enjoyseveral advantages.When locatedat existinghydroelectric damsthey donot（电网）require any additional land and canbe connected to thegrid withoutthe multi-year waitcommon forsolar projects.The coolingeffect ofbeing onwater especially boosts the efficiency of the modules,with studiessuggesting gains of（蒸发）between5%and15%over land-based PV,while theshade theyproduce slowsthe waterevaporation of the lake.（瓦）EDP viewsfloating solaras acornerstone ofits renewable energy strategy.The initial5megawatts MW3Kcapacity at Alqueva mayseem modest,but itsjust thebeginning.The companyis planninga secondphase,which willseean additional70MW capacityby
2025.According toWood Mackenzie,a leadingconsultancy,floating solartechnologycould deliver up to60,000MW ofrenewable energyglobally by
2031.“This maypale incomparison to the l,600,000MWof solarcapacity installedas oflast year.But everybit counts,“he added.A.Land-saving andefficient.B.Innovative andlabor-saving.C.Economical andeco-friendly.D.Challenging andexperimental.
13.Why arecleaning robotsneededA.They preventwater damage.B.They protectmodules.C.They reducemanual costs.D.They removebird waste.
12.Which of the followingbest describesthe EDPprojectA.They uselocal soft wood only.B.They reducewater lossvia shading.C.They createnew habitatsfor wildlife.D.They needno newpower stations.
15.What is a suitabletitle forthe textA.Floating Solar Ready to Shine.B.The Dawnof RenewableEnergy.C.Solar Poweror HydroelectricPower.D.5MW to75MW:Alquevas SolarLeap.【答案】
12.A
13.D
14.B
15.A
14.What advantageof floating solar projectsis highlighted【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了葡萄牙阿尔克瓦的漂浮式太阳能项目【题详解】12细节理解题根据第四段中“When locatedat existinghydroelectric damsthey donot requireanyadditionalland andcan（电【网）be connectedto thegrid withoutthe multi-year waitcommon forsolar projects.The coolingeffect ofbeing onwater especiallyboosts theefficiency of the modules,with studiessuggesting gainsof between5%and15%over（蒸发）.（当这些装置被安置在land-based PVwhile theshade theyproduce slowsthe waterevaporation of the lake现有的水电站大坝上时，它们无需占用任何额外土地，并且无需像太阳能项目那样经历多年的等待即可接入电网装置处于水面之上所带来的冷却效应尤其能提高组件的效率，研究表明，其效率较陆地光伏可提高至5%同时，这些装置所形成的阴影还能减缓湖泊的水分蒸发）”可知，项目节省土地且高效故选15%,EDP A【题详解】13细节理解题根据第三段中“The fish in lakesattract plentyof birds,whose droppingscan blockthe sun.To dealwiththis,engineers forthe project at Alquevahave developedremote-controlled cleaningrobots and are workingon（湖中的鱼吸引了大量的鸟类，它们的粪便会挡住阳光为了解决这个问题，阿尔克瓦项目的autonomous ones.工程师们开发了遥控清洁机器人，并正在研发自主机器人）”可知，需要清洁机器人是为了清除鸟粪故选D【题详解】14细节理解题根据第四段中“The coolingeffect ofbeing onwaterespeciallybooststheefficiencyof themodules,withstudies suggestinggainsofbetween5%and15%over land-based PVwhile theshade theyproduce slowsthe water（蒸发）.（装置处于水面之上所带来的冷却效应尤其能提高组件的效率，研究表明，其evaporation of the lake效率较陆地光伏可提高至同时，这些装置所形成的阴影还能减缓湖泊的水分蒸发）”可知，漂浮式太5%15%,阳能项目的优势是通过遮荫减少水分流失故选B【题详解】15主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第一段中“In Portugal,near thetown ofAlqueva,lies Europeslargest artificiallake,（在葡萄牙，home to an innovativefloating solar-power plantdeveloped by EDP,a leadingrenewable energycompany.靠近阿尔克瓦镇的地方，有欧洲最大的人工湖，这里有一座由领先的可再生能源公司开发的创新漂浮式太EDP阳能发电厂）”以及最后一段EDP viewsfloating solaras acornerstone ofits renewable energy strategy.The initial5（》匕瓦）megawatts MW capacity atAlqueva mayseem modest,but ifsjust thebeginning.The companyis planningasecond phase,which willsee anadditional70MWcapacityby
2025.According toWood Mackenzie,a leadingconsultancy,floating solartechnology coulddeliverup to60,000MW of（将漂浮式太阳能视为其可再生能源战略的基石阿尔克瓦最初的兆瓦renewableenergyglobally by
2031.EDP5容量可能看起来微不足道，但这仅仅是个开始该公司正在规划第二阶段，到年将增加兆瓦的容量202570根据领先咨询公司的数据，到年，漂浮式太阳能技术可在全球提供高达兆瓦的可Wood Mackenzie203160000再生能源）”可知，文章主要介绍了漂浮式太阳能项目的发展前景和优势，选项（漂A FloatingSolarReadytoShine浮式太阳能即将大放异彩）”最符合文章标题故选A第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分、满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有两项为多余选项Life isa preciousgift,and howwe liveit dependson ourchoices.While somechoose towaste theirpotential,othersdecide to pursue the best version of themselves.16Some peopleare afraidof change,preferring tocontinue alongthe roadthat theyare familiarwith.They arenothappy,but theyare offeredsense ofsafety.They areleading awasted lifebecause theyare notmaking useof theirfullpotential.When youhave adream,you oweit toyourself tostrive torealize thatdream.Why Noone hasreached theend oftheirlife andsaid,I amglad Ididnt trythat.^^Instead,more likely,they willsay,I wishI hadtried harderat morechallenges.^^These regretsreveal auniversal truthof humannature:17The firststep ischanging yourmindset.18This meansreplacing self-doubt withdetermination.Once youhavedecided thatyou want to leada differentlife,then beprepared towork hardand commit to theeffort required.Positive thinking reshapes every aspect of life.When facedwith aproblem,think toyourself,I cando this.”Thenfind the best way to achieve the result you want.19Keep tryinguntil thejob isdone,and thencongratulate yourselfonoutstanding achievement.Each successbuilds confidence.Positive thinking isthe oil that keeps the wheels of your ambition turning.20Keep thinkingpositively abouteveryaspect oflife.Just imagineyour futureself:confident,fearless,and fulfilled.Hold onto thosethoughts asyou pushaheadwith yourplans.A.Dont giveup andbe negative.B.Without it,you willcome toa standstill.C.Instant actionswith purposelead tosuccess.D.Anyone avoidschanges canlive comfortablelives.E.Deciding tochange requiresboth courageand action.F.Staying incomfort zonesavoids risksbut limitsgrowth.G.Most people wantto look back at a life filled with achievements.【答案】
16.F
17.G
18.E
19.A
20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了人们应做出改变，追求最好的自己，积极面对生活【题详解】16由上文“Life isa preciousgift,and howwe liveit dependson ourchoices.While somechoose towaste theirpotential,（生命是一份珍贵的礼物，我们如何生活取决于我们的选择others decideto pursuethebestversionof themselves.有些人选择浪费自己的潜力，而另一些人则决定追求最好的自己）”可知，上文提到了人们对生活的不同选择，本空应承接上文，进一步阐述不同选择带来的不同结果选项F“Staying incomfort zonesavoids risksbut limits.（待在舒适区虽然能避免风险，但会限制成长）”与上文提到的“浪费潜力”相呼应，说明了一种消极growth的生活选择及其后果，符合题意故选F【题详解】17由上文“When youhave adream,you oweittoyourself tostrive torealize thatdream.Why Noone hasreached theendof theirlife andsaid,“I amglad Ididnt trythat.^Instead,more likely,they willsay,I wishI hadtried harderat more（当你怀揣梦想时，你有责任努力去实现那个梦想challenges.These regretsreveal auniversal truthof humannature:为什么呢？没有人在生命走到尽头时会说“我很高兴自己当初没有尝试”相反，更有可能的是，他们会说“我真希望自己当初在更多挑战上付出了更多努力”这些遗憾揭示了一个关于人性的普遍真理）”可知，上文提到了人们常常后悔没有努力追求梦想，本空应承接上文，揭示这个普遍真理的具体内容选项G“Most.（大多数人希望回顾一个充满成就的人生）”说明了人peoplewanttolookbackatalifefilledwith achievements们普遍希望回顾一个充满成就的人生，与上文提到的遗憾形成对比，强调了追求梦想的重要性，符合题意故选G【题详解】18由上文（第一步是改变你的心态）”可知，上文提到了改变心态的重要性，“The firststep ischanging yourmindset.本空应承接上文，进一步阐述改变心态的具体做法选项E“Deciding tochange requiresboth courageand action.（决定改变需要勇气和行动）”说明了改变需要勇气和行动，与上文提到的改变心态相呼应，符合题意故选E【题详解】19由上文u Positivethinkingreshapeseveryaspectoflife.When facedwith aproblem,think toyourself,I cando this.（积极思考重塑生活的各个方面当面对问题时，对自己说Then findthebestwaytoachievetheresultyouwant.“我能做到”然后找到实现你想要的结果的最佳方法）”可知，上文提到了积极思考的重要性，并给出了面对问题时的积极态度，本空应承接上文，进一步阐述在追求目标过程中的态度选项A（不要放弃，也不要消极）”强调了坚持和积极态度的重要性，与上文提到的积“Dont giveup andbe negative.极思考相呼应，符合题意故选A【题详解】20由上文u Positivethinkingistheoilthatkeepsthewheelsofyourambitionturning.（积极思考是保持你雄心壮志运转的润滑油）”可知，上文用比喻的方式强调了积极思考的重要性，本空应承接上文，进一步阐述积极思考对实现目标的作用选项汕（没有它，你就会停滞不前）”说明了没有积B“W outit,you willcome toa standstill.极思考就会停滞不前，与上文提到的积极思考的重要性相呼应，符合题意故选B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（水牛）In a small villagein Sindh,Pakistan,my daysbegan with buffaloes herding.With awooden stickin hand,121them alongdusty roadsand pastmud homesand fields.Life wassimple,yet my dreams were
22.One afternoon,a groupof studentsin neatuniforms walkingby sparkedmy
23.I demandedto seetheir books,and theillustrations within24my imagination.I declaredmy dreamto attendschool,which invited25anddoubt.Months passedin routineuntil myuncle,a manof fewwords butgreat insights,26my parentsof thevalue ofeducation.I enrolledin primaryschool,my mind27every lessonlike asponge.My academicsuccess waslaughed atwhen Itended tostudy inKarachi,a distantcity28for itseducationalinstitutions.The villagersfound itamusing aboy from the29dreaming ofsuch heights.（斑点）30,a skincondition leftpale patchesacross mybody.Shame pushed me to the edgeof31my life.32,my elderbrother intervened,his wordspreventing atragicmistake.However,years later,college feewas anothermountain thatseemed
33.But Ifound aparttimejob ata newspaper,where myskills werevalued andmy potentialwas recognized.The turningpoint laterled toa34in calligraphyandadvertising after my graduation with alarge income.Reflecting onthe past,the laughterof doubtersholds no
35.My storyproves thatwith belief
21.A.pointed B.accompanied C.traced D.guided
22.A.vast B.reasonable C.vivid D.realistic
23.A.hesitation B.puzzlement C.inspiration D.curiosity
24.A.fueledB.found C.helped D.improved
25.A.desireB.fault C.laughter D.harm
26.A.informingB.convincing C.reminding D.accusing
27.A.expectingB.denying C.exposing D.absorbing
28.A.knownB.rewarded C.used D.designed
29.A.countryB.field C.county D.land
30.A.After thatB.Worse stillC.Better yetD.So farin oneself and the courage to use ones talents,anything is possible.
31.A.dropping outB.turning downC.giving upD.breaking down
32.A.Thankfully B.Sincerely C.Briefly D.Cheerfully
33.A.awesome B.overwhelming C.fundamental D.stable
34.A.training B.life C.career D.interest
35.A.value C.power D.effortB.hope【答案】
21.D
22.
25.C
26.B
27.D
28.A
29.B
30.B
31.
23.D
24.AC
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者克服重重困难实现求学梦想的故事题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意手里拿着一根木棍，我沿着尘土飞扬的道路，经过泥屋和田地，引导着它们前行指向；陪伴；追踪；弓|导根据上文A.pointed B.accompanied C.traced D.guided“In asmall villagein Sindh,Pakistan,（水牛）以及下文可知，my daysbegan withbuffaloes herding.With awooden stickin hand”“them alongdusty roads作者拿着木棍引导水牛沿着尘土飞扬的道路前行故选D【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意生活很简单，但我的梦想却很宏大宏大的，广阔的；合理的；A.vast B.reasonable生动的；现实的根据上文可知，前后形成转折，生活简单但梦想宏大C.vivid D.realistic“Life wassimple,yet”故选A【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意一天下午，一群穿着整齐制服的学生走过，激发了我的好奇心犹豫；A.hesitationB.puzzlement困惑；C.inspiration灵感；D.curiosity好奇心根据下文uI demandedto seetheirbooks可知，看到穿着整齐制服的学生走过，激发了作者的好奇心，所以作者要求看他们的书故选D【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意:我要求看他们的书，里面的插图激发了我的想象力激发，刺激；发A.fueled B.found现；帮助；提高根据下文可知，书C.helped D.improved“my imagination.I declaredmydreamto attendschool里的插图激发了作者的想象力，让他有了上学的梦想故选A题详解】[25考查名词词义辨析句意我宣布了我想上学的梦想，这引来了嘲笑和怀疑欲望；错误；A.desire B.fault C.laughter嘲笑；D.harm伤害根据下文“and doubtv以及下文“My academicsuccess waslaughed at、“Reflecting onthe past,可知，作者想上学的梦想引来了嘲笑和怀疑故选the laughterof doubters”Co【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意几个月过去了，生活依直到有一天，我叔叔，一个寡言但很有洞察力的人,说服IH,了我的父母认识到教育的价值通知；说服；提醒；指责根A.informing B.convincing C.reminding D.accusing据下文可知，叔叔说服了作者的父母认识到教育的价值故选my parentsof thevalue ofeducation B【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意我上了小学，我的大脑像海绵一样吸收着每一堂课期待；A.expecting B.否认；暴露；吸收根据下文可知，作者像海绵一样吸收着每一堂denying C.exposing D.absorbing“like asponge”课的知识故选D【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意当我在遥远的以教育机构闻名的城市卡拉奇学习时，我的学业成功遭到了嘲笑A.闻名;奖励；使用；设计根据下文可知，known B.rewarded C.used D.designed“for itseducational institutions”卡拉奇以教育机构闻名而闻名故选be knownfor
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Sacred Valley isfull of archeological sites,with MachuPicchu beingthe crownjewel.But itwas thefirst timethatwe36spend alot oftime wanderingaround variousold structuresaround thearea thatwere onceused astemples,houses and other buildings.Our guides,Jose Soldevilaand Wilfredo Huillea,helped ushave abetter understandingof37we were looking at.They pointedout holesin thehillside atPisac,which usedto sheltermummies untilgrave robbersraidedthem.They explainedirrigation anddrainage systems,both in archeological sitesand thoseare still38wide usetoday.Even39big citieslike Cuscoare alsoutilizing them.At thetown ofChinchero-which atover12,000feet elevationis evenhigher thanCusco-we tiptoedthrough thechurchSpaniards builtaround1607on topof anInca palace.The40elegant paintedceilings werespectacular,eventhough I felt badabout theSpanish conqueringthe Incas.Chinchero isa weavingcenter,and womenin traditionalclotheswere selling41substance pilesof colorfultextiles onthe lawnin frontof thechurch.When42look downat evenolderterraced agriculturalfields whilewomen wovetable runners,Ifeltlike I was inseveral time43period atonce.Then ourgrouprambled sixmiles downhill.We had passed betweensteep mountainsof theSacredValley,44balance onancientsites wherethe pathbroke off,and watchedpeople farmpotatoes withhand tools45we finallyarrived atthe tinyvillage ofUrquillos.【答案]
36.had spent
37.what
38.in
39.bigger
40.elegantly
41.substantial
42.looking
43.periods
44.balanced
45.before【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者在圣谷参观考古遗址的经历和感受【题详解】36考查时态句意但这是我们第一次花大量时间在这一地区四处闲逛，参观各种曾被用作寺庙、房屋和其他建筑的古老建筑花费，度过…句型中，从句要用过去完成时，表spend It was thefirst time that that示“这是第一次做某事”，谓语用故填had spenthad spent【题详解】37考查宾语从句句意:我们的导游和帮助我们更好地了解我们所看到的东西空Jose SoldevilaWilfredoHuillea处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少的宾语，指物，应用引导故填werelookingat whatwhat【题详解】38考查介词句意他们解释了灌溉和排水系统，既包括考古遗址中的，也包括至今仍广泛使用的意为“在in use使用中”，是固定短语，本空用介词符合题意故填in,in【题详解】39考查形容词比较级句意甚至像库斯科这样更大的城市也在利用它们此处是将库斯科与其他城市进行比较，应用形容词比较级“更大的”，作定语故填bigger bigger【题详解】40考查副词句意尽管我对西班牙人征服印加人感到难过，但那些画得优雅的天花板还是很壮观空处修饰形容词应用副词意为“优雅地”，作状语故填painted,elegantly,elegantly题详解】[41考查形容词句意钦切罗是一个纺织中心，穿着传统服装的妇女们在教堂前的草坪上出售大量的彩色纺织品空处修饰名词应用形容词意为“大量的，作定语故填piles,substantial,substantial【题详解】42考查状语从句中的省略句意当妇女们编织桌布时，我低头看着更古老的梯田农田，我感觉自己仿佛同时置身于几个不同的时代当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为且从句含有动词it,be时，可以省略状语从句的主语和动词动词和主语之间是主动关系，本空用现在分词作状语故填be looking,looking题详解】[43考查名词的数句意当妇女们编织桌布时，我低头看着更古老的梯田农田，我感觉自己仿佛同时置身于儿个不同的时代“时代”是可数名词，根据前面的可知，此处应用复数形式作的宾语故period severalperiods,in填periods【题详解】44考查时态句意我们穿过了圣谷陡峭的山脉之间，在古遗址上保持平衡，那里的路断了，我们看着人们用手工工具种植土豆，最后终于到达了乌尔基洛斯小村庄结合空前的可知，本空应用hadpassed“平衡”的过去分词,与和并列,与构成过去完成时故填balance passedwatched hadbalanced【题详解】45考查时间状语从句连词句意我们穿过了圣谷陡峭山脉之间，在古遗址上保持平衡，那里的路断了，我们看着人们用手工工具种植土豆，最后终于到达了乌尔基洛斯小村庄此处表示时间上的先后顺序，意为“在……之前”，应用连词引导时间状语从句故填before before第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你班英语课开展“我所崇拜的科学家（）为主题的项目学习活动请你写一篇46The ScientistI Admire”发言稿，代表你们小组介绍你们所崇拜的科学家，内容包括.主要成就；
1.崇拜原因2注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答2The ScientistI Admire【答案】参考范文:中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.At the womans home.B.At thegrocefs.C.At thedentists.
7.What doesthe womanadvise theman todoA.Avoid colddrinks.B.Take somemedicine.C.Rest for a fewdays.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What didthe womando lastFridayA.She boughther firstcar.B.She wentfor atest-drive.C.She tooka drivinglesson.
9.What dowe knowabout JosephA.He knowsabout salesskills.B.He isa cardealer.C.He issaving moneyfor acar.
10.How doesthemansound about the womanspayment choiceA.Surprised.B.Understanding.C.Doubtful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Who cameup with the ideaof flowercardsA.Sarah.B.Emma.C.Alex.
12.Where willthe partybe heldA.In apark.B.At Sarahshouse.C.In aflower shop.
13.Who willbe invitedto thepartyA.Sarahs teachers.B.Sarahs roommates.C.Sarahs neighbors.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What happenedto DannyA.He couldnrtjoin theteam.B.He felldown whenexercising.The ScientistI AdmireToday,I amhonored topresent thescientist Iadmire the most-Yuan Longping.Yuan Longping,renowned as the“Father of Hybrid Rice J revolutionized agriculture by developing theworlds firsthybrid rice.His pioneeringwork hastransformed thelivelihoods ofmillions,particularly inregions grappling withhunger.What Ideeply admireabout Yuan Longping isnot justhis groundbreakingachievements,but hisunwaveringcommitment to improving humanitys well-being.Despite numeroussetbacks,he remainedrelentlessly devotedto hisresearch.His resilienceand visionaryapproach serveasanenduring sourceof inspirationfor metopursueinnovation andcontributemeaningfully tosociety.Thank you!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生代表小组介绍所崇拜的科学家，内容包括其主要成就和崇拜原因【详解】.词汇积累1荣幸的一honored privileged介绍一present introduce著名的一renowned famous开仓性的一ll groundbreakingpioneering,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Yuan Longping,renowned asthe Father ofHybrid RiceJ revolutionizedagriculture bydevelopingthe worldsfirst hybridrice.拓展句YuanLongping,who isrenowned asthe“FatherofHybridRiceJrevolutionizedagriculturebydeveloping theworldsfirsthybridrice.【点睛】【高分句型1]His pioneeringwork hastransformed thelivelihoods ofmillions,particularly inregions（运用了现在分词作定语）grapplingwithhunger.grappling[高分句型2]What Ideeply admireabout YuanLongping isnot justhis groundbreakingachievements,but his（运用了弓[导的主语从句）第二节读后unwavering commitmenttoimprovinghumanityswell-being.What续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.This storyoccurred duringour tripto the US in
2013.My husbandand Idecided onvisiting Cape Cod,a beautifulseascenic spot,which isabout threehours drivefromthecity ofBoston.Our daughterwho thenlived inSalem closetoBoston droppedus offat8am atone ofthe pick-up pointsofthetour busin Boston.We decidedon returninghome onourown in the eveningas wethought thatwe couldcatch alocal trainto Salemfrom Boston.Our daughterinsisted thatshewould pickus upin theevening butwe wereconfident ofour abilityto findour wayand notwanting totrouble her,so werefusedher offer.We hada greattime inCapeCodand returnedto Bostonat sixin theevening.We thoughtthat theBoston commuter（通勤）rail stationwas closeto thelast butone stagebefore thedrop-off pointand sogot offthe busat thatstage.Myhusband hasa verygood memoryandakeen senseof directionand soI blindlyfollowed him,without knowingwhere wewereheading to.We foundourselves to be justgoing roundwiththestation nowherein sight!Being aSunday,the roadsweredeserted withnot manypeople walkingaround.We didfind a few butinitially werea bithesitant toask strangersfordirections.Finally,having noother option,we approacheda gentleman,who himselfwas strugglingwitharoad mapandso ourinquiry wasin vain!We startedgetting worried.We had no cellphone tocall ourdaughter either.Next,we sawa youngAmerican guycoming fromthe oppositedirection.We approachedhim andexplained thedilemmain whichwe wereplaced.On hearingour problem,he personallytook us tothestation,which wasjust a fewblocks away.On reachingthere,we foundto ourdisappointment that the dollarcoins whichwe putin thenarrow holeofthe ticketmachine justfell throughthe holewithout printingour tickets.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Another guystanding near the machinetold usthat the machine wasout oforder.On reachinghome,we toldour folksabout this.【答案】参考范文Another guywho wasstanding nearthemachinetold usthat themachine wasout oforder.Without amoments；pause,the helpfulman swiftlypulled outhis creditcard andused itto buythe ticketsfor us.Here yougohe saidwitha warmsmile,handing overthe tickets.Though weoffered himthe money,he politelydeclined,giving usthe sensethathis kindnesswas entirelyunconditional.He evenchecked thetrain scheduleand urgedus tohurry,asthenext trainwasdue todepart withinminutes.With acheerful Goodbyeand havea greatday,“he wavedus off.On reachinghome,we toldour folksabout this.They weredeeply touchedand askedif wehad takenthe youngmansname to acknowledge hiskindness publicly—perhaps throughThe BostonGlobe.Sadly,we hadnt,lost in the rushandemotion ofthe moment.Yet,his anonymitymade thegesture evenmore profound.His selflesshelp turneda stressfuleveninginto alasting memory-one thatreaffirmed ourbeliefin the powerof simple,genuine humankindness.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫在波士顿旅行时，由于找不到火车站并遇到自动售票机故障等一系列问题，最终得到一位陌生人的无私帮助的故事文章通过这一事件展现了陌生人的善良和乐于助人的精神，以及这种善举给作者带来的深刻感悟【详解】段落续写
1.
①由第一段首句内容“站在机器旁边的另一个人告诉我们机器坏了”可知，第一段可描写作者和丈夫遇到的困境，以及陌生人的帮助过程
②由第二段首句内容“一到家，我们就把这件事告诉了家人”可知，第二段可描写作者回到家后，家人对这一事件的反应以及作者的感悟续写线索售票机故障——陌生人帮助——买票——赶火车——回家——家人反应——感悟
2.词汇激活行为类
①催促
②买
③拒绝情绪类
3.urge/press buy/purchase decline/refuse/turn down
①感动touched/moved/deeply affected
②感谢acknowledge/thank/appreciate【点睛】[高分句型1]Though weoffered himthe money,he politelydeclined,giving usthe sensethat hiskindness（运用了引导的让步状语从句和现在分词作状语、引导的同位语从句）was entirelyunconditional.though that【高分句型21They weredeeply touchedand askedif wehad takenthe youngmans nametoacknowledgehis（运用了引导宾语从句）kindness publicly-perhaps throughThe BostonGlobe,ifC.He waslate forthe tennislesson.
15.What doesthe womanconsider reallyimportant insportsA.Skills.B.Outcomes.C.Attitudes.
16.Why doesthewomanlike golfbestA.She playedit inher youth.B.She wasgood atplaying it.C.She learnedlife lessonsfrom it.
17.What arethe speakerslikely todo beforegoing homeA.Practise tennis.B.Have somedessert.C.Make icecream.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.When doesthe AdvancedPhysics LabCourse beginA.September18lh.B.September20th.C.September21st.
19.Where willthe studentstake theModern ChineseLiterature CourseAIn Room203oftheLibrary.B.In Room304oftheScience LabBuilding.C.In Room101oftheMain CampusBuilding.
20.Who isprobably thespeakerA.A tourguide.B.A coursedesigner.C.A schooladvisor.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题
2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Participate inArts Fest2025!The annualHarvard Arts Festival isone ofthe largestcollegiate artsfestivals inthe country.In2025,we willpresenta varietyof hybridand in-person on-campus eventscelebrating thecreativity ofHarvards community.Each Harvard Arts Festivalisaunique annualcelebration ofthe universitycommunitys artisticcreativity.We inviteyouto joinus onMay1-4,2025!Apply toPerformPriority deadline:December4,2024Final deadline:January29,2025Each individualartist mayperform inup to3Performance Fairchances.This includessolo performancesas wellasperforming with others.The Performance Fair isa dynamicone-day celebrationoftheperforming arts,featuring simultaneousperformancesin manyvenues aroundHarvards campusthroughout theday onSaturday,May3,
2025.All Harvardaffiliatesundergraduate andgraduate students,staff,alums,faculty,visiting researchers,etc.are welcometo apply.The2025HarvardArts Medal willbe awardedin aspecial ceremony4-5:30pm,Sunday,May4,2025,at LowellLectureHall.VolunteerJoin the Arts Festteam asa volunteer!Volunteers helptheArts Fest PerformanceFair runsmoothly byhelping setupor putaway chairs,music stands,and signs;greet visitorsand providebasic directionsto performancevenues;check inperformers;andothertasks asneeded.In advanceofthefestival,volunteers mayhelp deliverArts Festguides andT-shirts tovarious locationson theHarvardcampus ororganize festivalmaterials.All volunteersreceive anArts FestT-shirt,free snacksand theopportunity tosee exciting Arts Fest performances.
1.What isthe latestdate toapply fora soloperformanceA.May3,
2025.B.May4,
2025.C.January29,
2025.D.December4,
2024.
2.What canyou learnabout theperformers inthe festivalA.They canperform eithersolo orin groups.B.They mustbe Harvardstudents orgraduates.C.They arerequired tosubmit visualartworks.D.They areguaranteed toget HarvardArtsMedal.
3.What cana volunteerget inthe festivalA.A freeArtsFestguide.B.Music standsand chairs.C.Priority toenter performancevenues.D.A T-shirt andaccess toperformances.【答案】l.C
2.A
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了年哈佛艺术节的相关信息2025【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分中（最终截止日期年月日）”Apply toPerform“Final deadline:January29,20252025129可知，申请独奏表演的最晚日期是年月日故选2025129C【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中Apply toPerform“Each individualartist mayperform inupto3PerformanceFairchances.（每位个体艺术家最多可有次在表演展会上表This includessolo performancesas wellas performingwithothers.3演的机会这包括独奏表演以及与他人合作表演）”可知，在艺术节上，表演者可以独奏也可以团体表演故选A【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分中Volunteer“All volunteersreceive anArtsFestT-shirt,free snacksandtheopportunity tosee（所有志愿者都会收到一件艺术节恤、免费小吃以及观看精彩艺术节表演的机excitingArtsFestperformances.T会）”可知，志愿者在艺术节上可以得到一件恤和观看表演的机会故选T DBGivea mana fish,and hewill eat foraday;teach himto fish,and helleatfora lifetime.In1991,while teachingEnglish inUkraine,we didsome sightseeing.One weekendin Kherson,a portcity,I boardedthewrong ferry,going tosomewhere Inever knew.On theferry I was recognizedby twostudents atthe collegeI wasvisiting.One ofthem wasgoing tovisit herparents attheir“summerhouse,a vegetablegarden onasmallisland.Whenthe younglady understoodthat I hadnodestination inmind,she invitedme alongand Iagreed.It wasthe sortof visitwitha family one hopes for,and rarelygets,in aforeign country.Her fatherwas anamateur photographer,and sincethe fastestfilmhe couldget locallywas ASA64,he wasthrilled thatI couldleave himafewrolls ofASA400color film.The motherpridedherself onher cooking,but hadlimited supplies,so theywalked aroundthe islandand invitedseveral otherfamilies寻）,toapotluck supper.The maincourse wassturgeon whichwas atleast sixfeet longintheriver.It wasa giftofafishthat musthave fedafewfamilies forseveral days.In1965,1was studyingGerman inMunich,Germany.I meta youngAmerican manwho hadbeen sentto Munichforbusiness.He couldnot findthe localbranch ofhis company,and Igave himdirections.When heleft Munich,he gavemethe food hed been carrying,a canof gefilte fish,a sortof seasoned fish ball.I wasfeeling homesick,and thisold favoritereally hit the spot.A giftof canned gefilte fishseemed animprobable favorto return.But nearly50years later,I hada（逾越节晚餐）cousin who was working in Nairobi,Kenya.He wantedto organizean American-style PassoverSederfor hisfriends,but couldnot findAmerican-style gefilte fish inKenya.While itusually comesin bottles,I wasable tolocate some packed in cans,and Imailed abox of canned gefiltefish tohim fromAmerica.
4.What canwe learnaboutthe authors visittothe Ukrainian familyA.It wasa hard-won chance.B.It hadbeen long-expected.C.It wasserved withmany dishes.D.It lackedlocal culturalelements.
5.What does“hit thespot inparagraph3probably meanA.Stirred upemotions.B.Created aproblem.C.Started atradition.D.Satisfied aneed.
6.Why didtheauthorchoose gefiltefish incans tomail tohis cousinA.His cousinliked canned gefiltefishthemost.B.Canned gefiltefish wasthe authorsfavorite.C.He receivedcannedgefiltefish andpaid itforward.D.Canned gefiltefish wasan Americanculture symbol.
7.What isthe authorsintention ofwriting thistextA.To stressthe importanceof teachingskills.B.To teachus howto reactto anact ofkindness.C.To recommendus toseek helpwhen necessary.D.To encourageustorepay thepeople helpingus.【答案】
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在不同国家的经历，包括在乌克兰受到一个家庭的热情款待，以及在德国收到一个美国人的食物馈赠并在多年后将这份善意传递给在肯尼亚的表弟的故事【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段.（这“Itwasthe sortof visitwithafamilyonehopesfor,and rarelygets,inaforeign country是一种在国外人们所希望的，但很少能得到去一个家庭的访问的机会）”可知，作者对乌克兰家庭的访问是一个很难得的机会故选A【题详解】5词句猜测题根据第三段“When heleft Munich,he gaveme thefoodhedbeencarrying,a canof gefiltefish,a sortof（当他离开慕尼黑时，他把随身携seasonedfishball.Iwasfeeling homesick,and thisold favoritereallyhit thespot.带的食物给了我，一罐鱼丸，一种调味鱼丸我当时很想家，这个我最喜欢）可知，作者当时想家，hitthespot”收到自己一直喜欢的食物，感觉很满足故划线意思为“满足需求”故选D【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段“A giftofcannedgefiltefishseemed animprobable favorto return.But nearly50years later,Ihada cousinwhowasworkinginNairobi,Kenya.He wantedto organizean American-style Passover（逾越节晚餐）Seder Ifor hisfriends,but couldnot findAmerican-style gefiltefishinKenya.While itusually comesin.（一罐bottles,Iwasable tolocatesomepackedincans,and Imailed abox ofcannedgefiltefish tohim fromAmerica腌蛙鱼作为回礼似乎不太可能但将近年后，我有一个在肯尼亚内罗毕工作的表兄他想为他的朋友们组50织一次美式逾越节家宴，但在肯尼亚找不到美式的盖菲鱼虽然它通常是瓶装的，但我能找到一些罐装的，我从美国寄了一盒罐头鱼给他）”可知，作者曾收到罐装鱼丸的馈赠，现在将其传递给表弟故选Co【题详解】7推理判断题通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在不同国家的经历，包括在乌克兰受到一个家庭的热情款待，以及在德国收到一个美国人的食物馈赠并在多年后将这份善意传递给在肯尼亚的表弟的故事所以短文的目的是教我们如何对善意的行为作出反应故选BoCA newresearch byStanford Universitypsychology ProfessorJeanne Tsaiand herteam suggestsa key puzzleinvolves culture.The teamexamined theemotional contentof Twitterposts madeby usersintheUnited Statesand Japan.Most previousstudies onsocial mediahave focusedon Westernusers.In contrast,the Stanfordteam includedanon-Western context.It justfelt fbrmethata pieceis missingif youdont considerculture/9said leadauthor andgraduatestudent TiffanyHsun.Culture issuch animportant aspectin termsof social media andconnecting people.”The researchteam analyzedthousands oftweets fromboth countries.They useda toolcalled SentiStrengthwhichscores textsbased onpositivity,negativity,and emotionalintensity.Their analysisrevealed clearcultural patterns:American usersgenerally producemore positiveand high-energy contenteg,The cutestpictures arefrom Kindergartengraduation!▼,while Japanese users tend to post messages with calmer,lower-arousal emotionse.g.,Another weekofexams then Im freeHowever,the oppositeseemed toapply afterusers hadbeen exposedto others posts.Users seemedto bemostinfluenced by othersposts when those posts containedfeelings againsttheir cultural values.explained Hsu,“So fortheU.，S.users aremost influencedby others high arousalnegative contentlike nervousness,but forJapan,users aremostinfluenced by othershigh arousal positive states like excitement.^^The researchersdescribed thiseffect asaffective，hijacking inwhich exposureto contentthat goesagainst usersculturalvaluestemporarily redirectstheir owncontent.Researchers arenttotally surewhere thesedisruptive postsfrom,but theynoticed theseposts often spreadfake newsor lies.This suggeststo themthat thecontent maybe generatedby peopleattempting tomislead othersor evenby algorithms created to stir up disputes.They suggestedthat futuredevelopments mightinclude softwaretools similartojunk emailblockers.
8.What isthe mainpurpose ofthe StanfordresearchA.To improvetools forchecking textemotions.B.To comparesocial mediahabits intwo countries.C.To provefake newsspreads fasteracross cultures.D.To studyhow cultureaffects onlineemotional posts.
9.According tothe study,American userstend toproduce postswith emotionslike.A.anger andanxiety B.sadness anddepressionC.delight andexcitement D.calmness andrelaxation
10.Why wereJapanese usersmore influencedby high-arousal positivepostsA.Such postsare commonin Japan.B.Their culturelacks interaction.C.Such postsconflict withtheir culture.D.Their culturevalues positiveemotions.
11.What socialproblem mightaffective hijacking“causeA.Confusion ofcultural identityamong youngusers.B.Spread ofonline rumorsand cross-culture conflicts.C.Overload ofinformation onsocialmediaplatforms.D.Increase incyberbullying basedon culturaldifferences.【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.C
11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了斯坦福大学一项关于文化如何影响网络情感帖子的研究【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段“A newresearch byStanford Universitypsychology ProfessorJeanne Tsaiand herteamsuggests akeypuzzleinvolves culture.The teamexamined theemotional contentof Twitterposts madeby usersinthe.斯坦福大学心理学教授及其团队的一项新研究表明，一个关键谜题涉及文United Statesand JapanJeanne Tsai化该团队研究了美国和日本用户在上发布的帖子的情感内容”可知，斯坦福大学研究的主要目的是Twitter研究文化如何影响网络情感帖子故选Do【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段uTheir analysisrevealed clearcultural patterns:American usersgenerally producemorepositive andhigh-energy contenteg,The cutestpictures arefrom Kindergartengraduation!▼,while（）.Japaneseuserstendtopostmessageswithcalmer,lower-arousal emotionse.g.,Another weekof examsthenImfree（他们的分析揭示了明显的文化模式美国用户通常发布更多积极且高能量的内容（例如，最可爱的照片来自幼儿园毕业典礼！▼）,而日本用户倾向于发布更平静、低唤醒度的情感信息（例如，再考一周试我就自由了））”可知，根据这项研究，美国用户倾向于发布带有喜悦和兴奋等情绪的帖子故选C【题详解】10推理判断题根据第四段“Users seemedtobemost influencedby otherspostswhenthosepostscontained feelingsagainsttheir culturalvalues.explained Hsu,So fortheU.S.,users aremost influencedbyothershigh arousalnegativecontent likenervousness,but forJapan,users aremost influencedbyothershigharousalpositivestateslikeexcitement.,,（“当这些帖子包含与他们文化价值观相悖的情感时，用户似乎最容易受到他人帖子的影响解释道，Hsu“所以对于美国来说，用户最容易受到他人高唤醒度的负面内容的影响，比如紧张，但对于日本来说，用户最容易受到他人高唤醒度的正面状态的影响，比如兴奋可知，日本用户更容易受到高唤醒度正面帖子的影响，是因为这样的帖子与他们的文化相冲突故选C【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段uResearchers arenttotally surewhere thesedisruptive postsfrom,but theynoticed thesepostsoftenspreadfake newsor lies.This suggeststo themthatthecontent maybe generatedby peopleattempting to（研究人员并不完全确定这些破坏性帖子来自哪里，mislead othersor evenbyalgorithmscreatedtostirupdisputes.但他们注意到这些帖子经常传播假新闻或谎言这让他们认为，这些内容可能是由试图误导他人的人生成的，甚至是由旨在挑起争端的算法生成的）”可知，“情感劫持”可能引起的社会问题是网络谣言的传播和跨文化冲突故选BDIn Portugal,nearthetown ofAlqueva,lies Europeslargest artificiallake,home toan innovativefloatingsolar-powerplant developedbyEDP,a leadingrenewableenergycompany.Despite initialskepticism aboutthe highcosts andpotentialissues offloatingsolartechnology,this projectrepresents thesectors maturationand readinessfor expansion.（光伏组件）In thisfirst phaseofthe projectatAlqueva,engineers havestationed some12,000PV modulesonfloating platformsmade frompartially recycledplastic andlocally sourcedsoftwood.These areconnectedtoanenergy-storage systemcombining batteriesandareintegrated withthe hydroelectricdams powerstation.Floating solarprojects doface plentyof challenges.The kithas tohe water-,wave-,wind-and storm-resistant,whichadds complexityand cost.The fishin lakesattract plentyof birds,whose droppingscan blockthe sun.To dealwith this,engineers fortheprojectatAlquevahave developedremote-controlled cleaningrobots andare。
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