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机密★启用前皖豫名校联盟学年高三月份检测2024〜20254英语注意事项
1.本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟.
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上.
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What willthe manprobably dofor the womanA.Repair hershoes.B.Give backher money.C.Exchange hershoes.
2.How does the womanspeaker feelnowA.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Surprised.
3.Where is the mansphoneA.In thebedroom.B.In thesitting room.C.In thekitchen.
4.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.A terribleflood.B.A newdoor.C.A leakingproblem.
5.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakers的）28,creating a three-storey structurethat29used every inch of available space.To further30the homewith itsenvironment,the designerkept thegarden.The originalwooden garagegate wasreplacedwith abrick wallfeaturing ahidden yellowbrick door and anarrow window.Inside,the（半地卜室）31was evenmore striking.Marta32the groundto create a semi-basement level,ensuring thehousemaintained theappearance of a traditionaltwo-storey structurefrom theoutside.Every（美学）33was designed with functionality and aesthetics in mind.Marta devotedherself to the project.After monthsof34work,the oldgarage wasfinally changedinto anamazing126-square-meter home.The projectssuccess demonstratesthat evena garagecan bereimagined into a comfortablehome
21.A.blamed B.consulted C.suspected D.silenced
22.A.practical B.independent C.standard D.familiar
23.A.manager B.teacher C.designer D.doctor
24.A.rocketing B.acceptable C.appealing D.crashing
25.A.By mistakeB.Without hesitationC.In turnD.At present
26.A.marked B.challenged C.bothered D.driven
27.A.recovered B.approved C.coined D.recommended
28.A.expansion B.separation C.progress D.contrast
29.A.temporarily B.cleverly C.unknowingly D.conservatively
30.A.arm B.confuse C.compare D.integrate
31.A.influence B.addition C.transformation D.purpose32A.cleared upB.dug intoC.searched forD.looked over
33.A.space B.entrance C.material D.window
34.A.paid B.normal C.tireless D.joint
35.A.responsibility B.creativity C.honesty D.curiositywith35and determination.第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上1Every lateDecember,fishermen gatheron thefrozen Chagan Lake,Jilin provinceslargest freshwaterlake,for twomonthsof fishing,36is not only aneye-catching harvestfeast,but alsoa celebrationof traditionalculture.Since aroundthe10th century,the traditionof icefishing37observe bylocals livingby the lake.The winter fishingat ChaganLake isnow anational-level formof intangiblecultural heritage,38attract alarge numberof touristseverywinter.Before thewinter fishingbegins,the localpeople willhold39grand ceremonyto honorthe godsof the lake andheaven,and prayto them for the40sustain growthof alllife and a goodharvest duringwinter.Fishermen workin teams,a specificjob assigned41each differentteam.The mostexperienced fisherman,throughmeasuring the42deep of thelakeand thefeatures of the bottom,determines thehunting site.After drillingholes in the40-centimeter layerof ice,fishermen casthuge fishingnets,usually2,000meters long,into theicy water43form akindof enclosurebeneath theice.Then thehorses beginto turna giantwheel44attach to the nets,pulling themassive netsashore.In theancient fishingculture,the biggestfish was a symbolof harvest,so peoplebelieved thefisherman whocaughtit wouldhave aprosperous yearahead.The largestfish in the firstcatch is believed to be precious出价人.45will gounder thehammer to the highestbidder第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分.假定你是李华，上个月参加了你校举办的英语演讲比赛你的英国朋友发邮件询问你的参赛情况请46Tom给他回封邮件，内容包括表示感谢；
1.参赛结果及你的感受
2.注意.写作词数应个左右；180请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
3.Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.I staredcuriously atthe brownnotebook mybrother Davidhad handedme.It wasDads Jhe explained.Inside the一notebook was some paper with Dad*s handwritingon it.Beneath thetitle Things I would like to do in my lifetime-wasa listof60goals.My heartsank when I sawhed onlychecked offfive.Dad haddied in a carcrash13years earlier.Hed beenhit by anabsent-minded driverwhod runa redlight.I was25then andhad neverfully processedhis death.I missedhis incrediblesenseof humor and curiosity.（遗愿清单）The bucketlist gaveme someinspiration:Im goingto finishhis list,I decided.Completing hisbucketlist seemedlike theperfect wayto celebratehis life.The firstof Dads goals Itackled was to“run16km straight”.A fewkilometers into the16km course,my legswereheavy and I wasexhausted.Then avoice said:Your life,your choices.It feltlike Dad was withme,reminding meifd beenmydecision to do this.This pushedme tokeep going.As I continued to achieve Dads goals,some mademe doubtmyself^especially scaryones likeskydiving.But itoftenfelt like Dad wasurging me on.Standing atthe planesopen door,I wasterrified.Let goJ thevoice urged.As Ileapt intothesky,I felta senseof freedomeven whenI threwup mid-air!I wassure Dad would burstinto laughterwhen seeingthathappened!I survived!,51cried afterwards,thrilled.I jumpedfrom aplane,and tickedoff anotheritem onDads bucketlist.The moreof Dadsgoals Ichecked off,the morecourageous andcarefree I felt.My husband,Steven,noticed myconfidence boost.Now for the mostchallenging of Dadsgoals——drive arace car.注意续写词数应为个左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.rd feltanxious behindthe wheelever sinceDads death.The finalitem tocheck offwas to“record fivesongs”.参考答案第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What willthe manprobably dofor the womanA.Repair hershoes.B.Give backher money.C.Exchange hershoes.
2.How does the womanspeaker feelnowA.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Surprised.
3.Where isthe mansphoneA.In thebedroom.B.In thesitting room.C.In thekitchen.
4.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.A tembleflood.B.A newdoor.C.A leakingproblem.
5.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Boss andemployee.B.Salesperson andcustomer.C.Interviewer and interviewee.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Why doesthe mancall thewomanA.To cancelhis training.B.To arrangehis operation.C.To make an appointment.
7.What isthe matterwith the manA.He has a badcold.B.He hasgot aninjury.C.He has a hightemperature.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What dowe know about thewomanA.She hurriesto takeher childto school.B She asks the man to drive slowly.C.She worksin aschool.
9.What dayis it todayA.Its Monday.B.Its Wednesday.C.Ifs Friday.
10.How muchisthetipA.$
1.
50.B.$
5.
00.C.$
6.
50.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Why cantJohn attendDr.Hoovers classA.He hasfallen ill.B.He has an artclass.C.He hasto submita project.
12.What willthe mando in the afternoonA.Take ahistory class.B.Meet thesecretary.C.Attend ameeting.
13.Which wordcan bestdescribe the manA.Humorous.B.Energetic.C.Considerate.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What willthe mando to make achangeA.Work asa hairdresser.B.Watch TVat home.C.Give upjunk food.
15.What doesthewomanspeaker thinkof the mans decisionsA.Impractical.B.Timely.C.Useful.
16.Why doesClaudia hopeto changejobsA.To formhealthy habits.B.To leaveBrazil.C.To travelmore.
17.What didthe manwant to be lastweekA.A famouswriter.B.A moviestar.C.A greatsinger.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What doesCambers ParkhighlightA.Exciting rides.B.Free entrancefee.C.Educational experience.
19.Which rideneeds extramoneyA.The Swoop Slide.B.The RiverAdventure.C.The Jungle Jim Rollercoaster.
20.What isa-requirement forJungle Jim Rollercoaster ridersA.Tying safetybelts.B Reaching a certain age.C.Wearing longtrousers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分
37.5分）・阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Bristol,a vibrantcity in the southwestof England,offers aperfect mixof history,culture,and naturalbeauty.Whether yourea localoravisitor,there arecertain spotsin Bristolthat yousimply cannotmiss.Heres aroundup of themost visitedplaces inthis fascinatingcity.Clifton Suspension BridgeA symbolof Bristol,the Clifton Suspension Bridgespans theAvon Gorgeand offers great views of the city.Designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel,this engineeringwonder attractsthousands ofvisitors annually.Dont missthevisitor center,which providesinsights into the bridgeshistory andconstruction.Cabot TowerFor a birds-eye viewof Bristol,climb the105feet to the topof Cabot Tower,located inBrandon HillPark.The towerwas constructed in memory of JohnCabots voyage from Bristol to North America in
1497.The surroundingparkis idealfor picnicsand leisurelywalks.SS Great BritainStep backin time aboard the SS GreatBritain,the worldsfirst greatocean liner.Also designedby IsambardKingdomBrunel,this shiphas beenlovingly restoredand transformedinto aninteractive museum.Visitors canexplorethe shipsdecks,cabins,and eventhe drydock whereit was built.Ashton CourtEstateJust ashort drivefrom thecity center,Ashton CourtEstate offersexpansive parklands,woods,and deerparks.Themansion house hosts events and exhibitions,while the grounds areperfect forcycling,walking,and enjoyingnature.
1.What doClifton Suspension Bridge andSS GreatBritain havein commonA.They serveas citymuseums.B.They aresymbols of Bristol.C.They haveundergone restoration.D.They sharethe samedesigner.
2.Ashton CourtEstate isa goodchoice forpeople whoenjoy.A.learning aboutlocal historyB.doing outdoorsportsC.tasting specialfood D.having picnicsin theopen air
3.Which destinationhas somethingto dowith ahistorical figureA.Cabot Tower.B.SS GreatBritain.C.Ashton CourtEstate.D.Clifton SuspensionBridge.【答案】
1.D
2.B
3.A【解析】【导语本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国布里斯托尔的一些热门景点，包括克利夫顿悬索桥、卡伯特塔、大l不列颠号蒸汽船和阿什顿宫庄园，介绍了它们的特点和相关历史背景等信息【题详解】1细节理解题根据中Clifton SuspensionBridge“A symbolof Bristol,the Clifton SuspensionBridgespans theAvonGorge and offersgreat viewsof thecity.Designed byIsambard KingdomBrunel,this engineeringwonder attracts.（克利夫顿悬索桥是布里斯托尔的象征，横跨埃文峡谷，提供了城市的绝佳景色thousands ofvisitors annually这座工程奇迹由伊桑巴德•金德姆•布鲁内尔设计，每年吸引成千上万的游客）”，以及中SS GreatBritain“Stepback in timeaboard theSS GreatBritain,the worldsfirst greatocean liner.Also designedbyIsambard KingdomBrunel,.（登上大不列颠号蒸汽船，时光倒this shiphas beenlovingly restoredand transformedinto aninteractive museum流，它是世界上第一艘大型远洋班轮同样由伊桑巴德金德姆•布鲁内尔设计，这艘船经过精心修复，变成了♦一个互动博物馆）”可知，克利夫顿悬索桥和大不列颠号蒸汽船的共同之处是它们有相同的设计师故选D【题详解】2细节理解题根据中Ashton CourtEstate“Just ashort drivefrom thecity center,Ashton CourtEstate offersexpansiveparklands,woods,and deerparks.The mansionhousehosts eventsand exhibitions,while thegrounds areperfect for.（阿什顿宫庄园距离市中心只有很短的车程，拥有广阔的公园、树林和鹿cycling,walking,and enjoyingnature园豪宅举办活动和展览，而场地非常适合骑自行车、散步和享受大自然）”可知，阿什顿宫庄园对于喜欢做户外运动的人来说是个不错的选择故选B【题详解】3细节理解题根据中“Cabot TowerFora birds-eye viewof Bristol,climb the105feet to the topof Cabot Tower,located inBrandon HillPark.The towerwas constructedin memoryof John Cabofs voyagefrom Bristolto NorthAmerica.（要鸟瞰布里斯托尔，可爬上位于布兰登山公园的卡伯特塔英尺的塔顶这座塔是为了纪念in14971051497年约翰-卡伯特从布里斯托尔到北美的航行而建造的）”可知，与历史人物约翰•卡伯特有关故CabotTower选ABDiane GriffithsDriving Home captures an unlikely subject:a petrolstation.But itsthe kindof painting that invitesyouto stop,look andthink.With therespected PeoplesChoice Awardunder herbelt,Diane hasproved thatthe beautyofeveryday life,if seenthrough the right perspective,is anythingbut ordinary.Her foundationin artwas built,not withbrushes orcolor boards,but througha deepunderstanding of line,form,lightand shadow.Her earlyeducation focusedon developingthese basicskills,which shelater combinedwith herself-taughtapproach to create a distinctive style.Driving Homeholds apersonal connectionto Newquay.The ideaof creatingsuch apainting suddenlyoccurred tomeon my drive home one evening,9,she shares.The petrolstation sitsnext to The Gannel,an estuary可口）betweenNewquay andCrantock.Its nota typicaltourist spot,but itsiconic inits own way.The redof the station brandingstandsout againstthe landscape,and thathas capturedthe imaginationof manypeople whorecognize itas part of Newquayscharacter.”The timeleading upto thiswin wasa mixof excitementand uncertaintyfor Diane.When I was selectedasafinalist,I wasthrilled Jshe admits.But I was alsooverwhelmed by the talentof theother artists.The PeoplesChoice Awardwasa shock,and I had noidea whethermy effortsto gainvotes wouldbe enough.The paintings（转变）.full circlemoment has added a heartwarming twist“When I made it to the top50,1reached outto the station,not surewhat kindof responseId get J Diane recalls.Their responsewas incrediblypositive,and nowDriving Home willhang in the station itself.Its afitting homecoming.^For Diane,the awardis morethan aconfidence boost;it isa recognitionof herpractice.Ifs alwaysa littlepressing toputyour workout there/9she reflects.But theachievement remindsme thatIm on the rightpath.”
4.What mainlyshaped Dianesunique artisticstyleB.Her sharpinsight.A.Her familybackground.D.Her collegeeducation.C.Her advancedpainting tools.
5.What canwe learnabout Driving HomeB.It suitsthe tastesof fewpeople.A.It isaimed atpromoting Newquay.D.It attractsmore people to The Gannel.C.It isa workof accidentalinspiration.
6.Why didDiane takeDriving Homeback to the stationprobablyA.Ta boosther confidence.B.To impressthe staff.C.To restorethe painting.D.To winpeoples support.
7.What messagedoesthe text conveyA.Every cloudhasasilver lining.
8.Confidence isthe keyto success.C.The ordinaiycan becomeextraordinary.D.A goodbeginning makesa goodending.【答案】
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了艺术家通过其作品《》展现平凡Diane GriffithsDriving Home生活中的非凡之美，并获得人民选择奖的经历【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段“Her foundationin artwas built,not withbrushes orcolor boards,but througha deepunderstanding ofline,form,light andshadow.Her earlyeducation focusedon developingthese basicskills,which she（她的艺术基础不是通过画笔或调色板建立later combinedwith herself-taught approachto create adistinctive style.的，而是通过对线条、形状、光影的深刻理解她早期的教育注重培养这些基本技能，后来她将这些技能与自学的方法相结合，创造出了独特的风格）”可知，独特的艺术风格主要是通过对线条、形状、光影等基Diane本艺术元素的深刻理解而形成的，这体现了她敏锐的洞察力故选B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段“The ideaof creatingsuch apainting suddenlyoccurred to meon mydrive homeone（她分享道“一天晚上开车回家路上，我突然有了创作这样一幅画的想法“）”可知，eveningjshe shares.这幅画的创作灵感是在一天晚上黛安开车回家的路上突然想到的，说明这是一次偶然的灵感故选Co【题详解】6推理判断题根据第四段“When Imade it to the top50,1reached outto thestation,not surewhat kindof responseIdget,“Diane recalls.Their responsewas incrediblypositive,and nowDriving Homewill hang in thestation itself.Its a（回忆道“当我进入前名时，我联系了加油站，不确定会得到什么样的回应fitting homecoming.”Diane50他们的回应非常积极，现在《》将会挂在加油站里这真是一次恰到好处的回归可推知，Driving HomeDiane将《》这幅画带回加油站，很可能是为了赢得人们的支持故选Driving HomeDo【题详解】7主旨大意题根据第一段uDiane GriffithsDriving Homecaptures anunlikely subject:a petrolstation.But itsthe kindof paintingthat invites youto stop,look andthink.With therespected PeoplesChoice Awardunder herbelt,Diane has（proved thatthe beautyof everydaylife,if seenthrough theright perspective,is anythingbut ordinary.Diane Griffiths的《》捕捉到了一个不太可能的主题一个加油站但这是一幅邀请你停下来、看和思考的画Driving Home凭借备受尊敬的“人民选择奖，证明了，如果从正确的角度看待，日常生活的美一点也不平凡）”以及Diane全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了通过画一幅关于加油站的画，展现了日常生活中的美，并获得Diane Griffiths了人们的认可这幅画看似平凡，却通过艺术家的视角展现了不平凡的美，所以文章传达的信息是平凡的事物可以变得非凡选项“平凡也可以变得非凡”符合题意故选CCoC（基因）Pigs,cattle,and otheranimals with edited genesare stillfar frommost dinner plates,but aU.K.companyhas taken a big step toward the supermarket by engineering commercial pigs to be resistant to PRRS,a virusthat causesenormous economic loss to the pork industry in a study.The firm,Genus plc,hopes that by year end,the U.S.Food and（）Drug AdministrationFDA willformally approve the pigsfor widespreadconsumption,the firstfor agene-editedanimal.Alison Eenennaam,an animalgeneticist,is cheeringthe news.But shelaments theregulatory circles the company ishaving tojump through.The FDAconsiders theDNA changemade bythe genegroup editorCRISPR aninvestigationalnew drug”,requiring Genusto submitdocuments toprove theedited genessafety,inheritability,and stabilityovergenerations,as wellas the pigs virusresistance.You9re talkingabout avery,veryA.Boss andemployee.B.Salesperson andcustomer.C.Interviewer and interviewee.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Why doesthe mancall thewomanA.To cancelhis training.B.To arrangehis operation.C.To make an appointment.
7.What isthe matterwith themanA.He hasa badcold.B.He hasgot aninjury.C.He hasa hightemperature.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What dowe knowabout thewomanA.She hurriesto takeher childto school.B.Sheasksthemantodriveslowly.C.She worksin aschool.
9.What dayis ittodayA.Its Monday.B.Its Wednesday.C.If sFriday.
10.How muchisthetipA.$
1.
50.B.$
5.
00.C.$
6.
50.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Why cantJohn attendDr.Hoovers classA.He hasfallen ill.B.He hasan artclass.C.He hasto submita project.
12.What willthemando in the afternoonA.Take ahistory class.B.Meet thesecretary.C.Attend ameeting.
13.Which wordcan bestdescribe themanA.Humorous.B.Energetic.C.Considerate.expensive regulatory pathway/9she says,arguing thatit isunnecessary becauseunlike geneticallymodifiedorganisms,to whichDNA fromother specieshas beenadded,the geneediting involvedthe pigsown DNA,creating changes that could happen naturally.Eight yearsago,researchers atthe Universityof Missouridiscovered itcould makepigs resistant to PRRS by（受体），using CRISPR to delete part ofa receptor CD163,on pigcells thatthe virususes toestablish an infection.Now,Genns hastranslated proof^of-concept workto a commercial extent”.Scientists atGenus edited（胚胎）animals infour linesused incommercial productionof pork,by doinga CRISPRedit inearly embryosthatare put into pigs and then further generations.This ultimatelycreates pigswith part of CD163gene missing.Rodolphe Bacrangou,a foodscientist atNorth CarolinaState University,says thestudy isthe end of thebeginning,,of bringinggene-edited livestocktothewide marketbecause somany farmerswill likelywant PRRS-resistant pigs.
8.What hasGenus achievedin animals with edited genesA.Investigational newdrugs.B.Commercial pigssafe from a virus.C.Important gene-editing technologyfor allanimals.D.Widespread consumptionof geneticallyedited pigs.
9.What doesthe underlinedword“laments in paragraph2probably meanA.Expresses disappointmentabout.B.Sings highpraise for.C.Takes pridein.D.Pays noattention to.
10.How doesGenus changethe structureof CD163in pigsA.By combininga differentgene withit.B.By addingmore receptors.C.By removinga specificpart ofit.D.By reorderingits components.A.Systematic.B.Effortless.C.Misleading.D.Meaningful.
11.What doesRodolphe thinkof thestudy【答案】
8.B
9.A
10.C
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了公司通过基因编辑技术使商、业猪对病毒产Genus plcPRRS生抵抗力，并努力争取批准以实现广泛消费的过程FDA【题详解】细节理解题根据第一段（基因）8“Pigs,cattle,and otheranimals withedited genesare stillfar frommost dinnerplates,but aU.K.company hastaken abig steptoward thesupermarket byengineering commercialpigs to beresistant to PRRS,a virusthat causesenormouseconomic losstothepork industryinastudy.The firm,Genus plc,hopes（）thatby yearend,the U.S.Food andDrug AdministrationFDA willformally approvethe pigsfor widespread（经过基因编辑的猪、牛以及其他动物距离走上大多数人的餐桌仍consumption,the firstfor agene-edited animal.有很长的路要走，但一家英国公司在一项研究中通过基因工程培育出了能够抵御猪繁殖与呼吸综合征（）PRRS的商业猪，朝着进入超市迈出了一大步猪繁殖与呼吸综合征是一种给猪肉行业造成巨大经济损失的病毒这家名为的公司希望，到今年年底，美国食品药品监督管理局（）能正式批准这些猪供人们广泛食Genus plcFDA用，这将是基因编辑动物首次获此批准）”可知，公司在基因编辑动物方面取得的关键成果是培育出能Genus抵抗病毒的商业猪故选PRRSBo【题详解】9词句猜测题根据第二段中“Alison Eenennaam,an animalgeneticist,is cheeringthe news.But shelaments theregulatory circlesthe companyishaving tojumpthrough.（动物遗传学家艾莉森・埃嫩纳姆为这一消息感到高兴但她对该公司不得不经历的繁琐监管程序laments）,,可知Alison Eenennaam对公司培育出抗PRRS病毒的猪这一消息表示高兴，但是她对公司不得不经历的监管流程的态度是负面的结合后文“Yoifre talkingabout avery,very expensiveregulatory pathway,“she says,arguing thatit isunnecessary becauseunlike geneticallymodifiedorganisms,to whichDNA fromother specieshas beenadded,the geneediting involvedthe pigsown DNA,creating（她说道“你所说的是一条极其昂贵的监管途径”她认为这是没有必要changesthat couldhappen naturally.的，因为与添加了其他物种的转基因生物不同，此次基因编辑涉及的是猪自身的所产生的变化是有DNA DNA,可能自然发生的）”可知，她认为这种监管没有必要结合选项可推测意思是“对……表示失望”“laments”故选A【题详解】10推理判断题根据第三段“Eight yearsago,researchers atthe Universityof Missouridiscovered itcould makepigs（受体）,resistanttoPRRSby using CRISPRto deletepart ofa receptorCD163,on pigcells thatthe virususes toestablish.（八年前，密苏里大学的研究人员发现，通过使用删除猪细胞上病毒用来建立感染的受体aninfectionCRISPR的一部分，可以使猪对具有抵抗力）”以及第四段CD163PRRS“Now,Genns hastranslated proof^of-concept worktoacommercial extent”.Scientists atGenus edited animals infour linesused incommercial productionof pork,by doing（胚胎）a CRISPRedit inearly embryosthat areput intopigsand thenfurther generations.This ultimatelycreates pigswith.（女今，公司已》各“概念验证工作转化到了商业层面”公司的partof CD163gene missingU GenusGenus科学家们对用于商业猪肉生产的四个品系的动物进行了基因编辑，他们在早期胚胎中利用技术进行编CRISPR辑，然后将这些胚胎植入母猪体内，进而繁育出后代这最终培育出了部分基因缺失的猪）”可推知，公司是通过移除基因的一部分来改变猪体CD163Genus CD163内的结构故选CD163C题详解】[11推理判断题根据最后一段uRodolphe Bacrangou,a foodscientist atNorth CarolinaState University,says thestudy istheend of the beginning,of bringinggene-edited livestocktothewide marketbecause somany farmerswill likelywant（北卡罗来纳州立大学的食品科学家罗多尔夫-巴克兰古表示，这项研究是将基因编辑牲畜PRRS-resistant pigs.推向广阔市场的“开端的结束”，因为很多农民很可能都想要抗病毒的猪）”可推知，他认为这项研究PRRS是有意义的，因为它开启了基因编辑牲畜走向市场的进程故选DDPeople aregenerally badat producing random actions,but nowit seemsthat weare alluniquely badin ourown way.Psychologists alreadyknow that we strugglewith randomness-ask people to namea random color,and amajoritywill sayblue”,while the most frequent answer fbra random number between1and10is
7.To understandif thisfailure atrandomness variesacross individuals,Tai Bogerat JohnsHopkins Universityand hiscolleaguesasked143peopletorandomly selectnumbers from1to9,and separatelychoose oneof nineboxes displayedin（网格）.athree-by-three gridFor eachtask,the participantshad to make atotal of250random choices.The researchersfound theycould usea computationalmodel to predict thesupposedly random choices of boxesbased onthat personschoice ofnumbers.Roughly ayear later,when participantswere askedback torepeat thetasks,theresearchers could still predict their choices.t4We foundthat usingsomeones year-old data,we couldpredict whattheyredoing,both withina task,and acrosstasks,“says Boger.We wereall reallysurprised atjust howstable thesebehaviorswere overtime.Ifs showingthis reallyrich,unique behavioracross people.”“This suggeststhat ourminds containa process of randomness generation whichwe tapinto when producingrandom sequences,says ChristopherBenwell inScotland.Because thisprocess isstable overtime andtasks,if weknowsomeones randomdecisions atone pointin time,we maybe ableto predict their randomdecisions inthe future.Benwell pointsout thiscould havesignificant effects,both interms oftrying to predict how people react in areas suchas gametheory,and inthe smalldetails of our lives.This couldpotentially makehuman-generated passwords,data（力口密）encryption and/or explorationpatterns morepredictable thanwe wouldhope,“he says.“It isimportant fbrusto beaware ofthis sothat wecan avoidbeing predictablewhen wedon*t want to be.”
12.What isa commonchallenge peopleface whenproducingrandom actionsA.They followthe crowdblindly.B.They fail to generatea trulyrandom outcome.C.They oftenforget theirprevious randomdecisions.D.They have a limitedrange ofchoices withoutproper guidance.
13.What didthe researchfindA.People behavethe sameway whenfacing a task.B.Random decisions seem tobe predictable.C.A personsrandom choicesvary withtheir age.D.A computationalmodel canchange peopleschoices.
14.What doBenwelPs wordsimplyA.Human-generated passwordsare moresecure.B.Random decisionscould improvethe accuracyof data.C.We couldbe spiedon throughour random actions.D.Randomness isaffected bysome details of oureveryday lives.
15.What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.Peoples difficultyin makingrandom actionsand itsinfluence.B.Psychologists,methods of studying randomness generation.C.The reasonswhy peoplefail toproduce trulyrandom outcomes.D.The stabilityof therandomness generationprocess overtime.【答案】
12.B
13.B
14.C
15.A【解析】【导语•】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了人们在进行随机行为时存在困难，研究发现人们的随机决策具有一定的可预测性，并探讨了这种现象带来的影响【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段uPsychologists alreadyknow that we strugglewith randomness——ask peopleto namea，randomcolor,and amajority willsay“blue while the most frequentanswerfor a randomnumber between1and10is
7.（心理学家已经知道我们在随机方面存在困难一一让人们说出一种随机的颜色，大多数人会说“蓝色”，而在到之间随机选择一个数字，最常见的答案是）可知，人们在产生随机行为时，很难生成真正随机的结果1107”故选B【题详解】细节理解题根据第四段13“The researchersfound theycould usea computationalmodel topredict thesupposedly random choices ofboxesbased onthat personschoice ofnumbers.Roughly ayear later,when participants.（研究人员发现,were askedback torepeat thetasks,the researcherscouldstill predicttheir choices他们可以使用一个计算模型，根据那个人对数字的选择来预测所谓的随机选择大约一年后，当参与者被要求重复这些任务时，研究人员仍然可以预测他们的选择）”可知，研究发现随机决策似乎是可预测的故选B【14题详解】推理判断题根据文章最后一段u Benwell pointsout thiscould havesignificant effects,both intermsof trying topredict howpeople reactinareassuch as gametheory,andinthe smalldetails ofour lives.This could（力口密）potentially makehuman-generated passwords,data encryption and/or explorationpatterns morepredictable than（指出，这可能会产生重大影响，无论是在试图预测人们在博弈论等领域的反we wouldhope Jhe says.Benwell应方面，还是在我们生活的小细节方面他说“这可能会使人类生成的密码、数据加密/或探索模式比我们希望的更容易预测可知，我们的随机行为可能会被他人利用，从而使我们被监视故选【15题详解】主旨大意题根据第二段uPsychologists alreadyknow thatwe strugglewith randomness（心理学家已经知道我们在随机方面存在困难）”以及最后一段（指出，这可能会产生重大影响）可知，文章Benwell主要讨论了人们在做出随机行为时的困难及其影响由此可知，A选项uPeopled difficultyin makingrandom actions.（人们在做出随机行为时的困难及其影响）”符合文章主旨故选and itsinfluence A第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）选项中有两项为多余选项Technological progress is transforming education,from AIchatbots likeChatGPT tothe growingaccessibility of（）virtual-reality VRtools thatexpand theboundaries of the classroom.It offersthe promiseof equallearningopportunities forevery student,yet haspotential problems.16In2023,the bigstory intechnology andeducation wasgenerative AI,following theintroduction ofChatGPT andother chatbots that produce text seemingly written by a human in response toa question or suggestion.17In response to that,some schoolsmove toadopt policiesaround students9use of the tool.In themeantime,manyschools arebeginning toexplore potentialopportunities.（沉浸式的）（）（）The use of immersivetechnologies likeaugmented realityAR,VR,and mixedreality MRisalso expectedto riserapidly inthe classroom,especially asnew high-end devicesintegrating theserealities hitthemarketplace in
2024.Students cancreate theirown localinteractive360-degree sceneswith basicdevices.19While itoften featuresdynamic videosand motivatesstudents withrewards,the downsideis thatrewardsare specifictotheactivity athand,which maynot extendto learningmore generally.More creativegame patternsthatgive studentspoints forrethinking anapproach oradapting theirstrategy,rather thanonly rewardingthem forquicklyproducing acorrect response,are needed.The growinguse oftechnology inschools generatesmassive amountsof dataon studentsactivities.20However,currently,its mainlyused bytech companiesfor softwareimprovement,not tosupportteachers.（偏见）In brief,technology challengesour traditionalviews oneducation.It has the riskof reproducingbiases butalsooffers newteaching andlearning prospects.We shouldexplore neweducational methodstomake the most of thesetechnologies.A.The datacan uncoverlearning difficultiesand opportunities.B.Gamification oflearning activitiesis anothergrowing trend.C.Educators immediatelyworry aboutstudents using itto cheat.D.Integrating AIinto VRwill furtherenrich thelearning experience.E.The datarequires advancedtechnical skillsto interpreteffectively.F.And theteachers acceptance of these new technologies varies greatly.G.This hascaused moreattention totechnologies takingcenter stageinthe classroom.【答案】
16.G
17.C
18.D
19.B
20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要探讨了技术进步，特别是和等新兴技术在教育领域的应用、潜AI VR力与挑战【题详解】16上文u Technological progressis transformingeducation,from Alchatbots likeChatGPT tothe growingaccessibility of（）virtual-reality VRtools thatexpand theboundaries of the classroom.It offersthe promiseof equallearning（技术进步正在改变教育，从像这样的人工智opportunities forevery student,yet haspotential problems.ChatGPT能聊天机器人到越来越容易获得的虚拟现实（）工具，这些工具正在扩大教室的边界它为每个学生提供了VR平等的学习机会，但也存在潜在的问题）”指出技术进步在教育领域带来的变革及潜在问题，下文则具体阐述了年生成式人工智能在教育领域成为热点话题这一情况空处应起到承上启下的作用，说明技术进步使2023技术在教育领域受到更多关注选项“这引起了人们对技术在课堂上占据核心地位的更多关注”符合语境，G其中指代上文提到的技术进步对教育的影响，且进一步说明了这些技术受到更多关注故选“This”G【题详解】17上文“In2023,the bigstory intechnology andeducation wasgenerative AI,following theintroduction ofChatGPT and（年，技术otherchatbots thatproduce textseemingly writtenbyahuman inresponsetoa questionor suggestion.2023和教育领域的大事件是生成式人工智能，随着和其他聊天机器人的推出，这些机器人可以根据问题或ChatGPT建议生成看似由人类书写的文本）”提到生成式人工智能在教育领域成为热点话题，下文“In responseto that,some schoolsmove toadopt policiesaround students9use of the tool.（针对这一情况，一些学校开始制定关于学生使用该工具的政策）”指出学校针对这一情况采取的措施，说明学校对学生使用人工智能工具存在担忧选项“教育工作者立即担心学生用它来作弊”承上启下，符合语境，其中指代上文提到的生成式人工智能工具，c“it”解释了下文学校采取措施的原因，即担心学生利用该工具作弊故选usingittocheatC【题详解】18上文（沉浸式的）（）（）“The use of immersivetechnologies likeaugmented realityAR,VR,and mixedreality MRisalso expectedto riserapidly inthe classroom,especially asnew high-end devicesintegrating theserealities hitthe（增强现实marketplace in
2024.Students cancreate theirown localinteractive360-degree sceneswith basicdevices.（）、虚拟现实（）和混合现实（）等沉浸式技术在课堂上的使用预计也将迅速增加，尤其是随着AR VRMR年集成这些现实技术的新型高端设备进入市场学生可以使用基本设备创建自己的本地交互式度场景）”2024360提到沉浸式技术在课堂上的应用前景，由此推知，空处应进一步阐述这些技术结合带来的好处选项“将人D工智能集成到虚拟现实中将进一步丰富学习体验”，进一步阐述了技术融合对学习体验的提升，是对上文关于技术在课堂应用的进一步说明，符合语境故选D【题详解】19下文“While itoften featuresdynamic videosand motivatesstudents withrewards,the downsideis thatrewards arespecifictotheactivity athand,which maynot extendto learningmore generally.More creativegame patternsthat givestudentspoints forrethinking anapproach oradapting theirstrategy,rather thanonly rewardingthem forquickly（虽然它通常以动态视频为特色，并通过奖励激励学生，但缺点是奖励producing acorrect response,are needed.仅针对手头的活动，可能无法推广到更广泛的学习中需要更多创造性的游戏模式，为学生重新思考方法或调整策略提供积分，而不仅仅是奖励他们快速给出正确答案）”指出游戏化学习在激励学生方面的特点及存在的不足，并提到需要更富有创造性的游戏模式空处应引出游戏化学习这一话题选项”学习活动的游戏化是另一个日益增长的趋势”引出了学习活动游戏化这一话题，与下文内容围绕游戏化展B开相契合，符合语境故选B【20题详解】上文“The growinguse oftechnology inschools generatesmassive amountsof dataon students,activities.（学校中技术的日益使用产生了大量关于学生活动的数据）”提到学校中技术的使用产生了大量学生活动数据，空处承接上文，选项”这些数据可以揭示学习困难和机会”进一步说明这些数据的作用，且与下文Au However,currently,its mainlyused bytech companiesfor softwareimprovement,not tosupport teachers.而，目前它主要被科技公司用于软件改进，而不是支持教师）”形成转折关系，说明了数据目前的使用情况与它能起到的作用之间的差异，符合语境，故选A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（翻,When Marta Nowicka purchaseda garagein2018,many laughed at her.But throughthoughtful renovations新），she21the critics,creating a modern home that combinedcontemporary stylewith22living.、Marta Nowicka,a successful23began herexperiment with a smallbudget onan oldgaragemeasuring just45square meters.The garagepresented aunique opportunityin Dalston-an areawhere propertyprices are、24and affordable housing is rare.25Marta boughtthe property,26by hervision to turnit intoa modern home.She namedher creationThe Gouse,\a termshe
27、combining thewords garageand house”.To（垂直的）bring her visionto life,Marta personallydesigned thehouse.Given thelimited land,she focusedon vertical
28.creating athree-storey structurethat29used everyinch ofavailable space.To further30the homewith itsenvironment,the designerkept thegarden.The originalwooden garagegate wasreplacedwith abrick wallfeaturing ahidden yellowbrick doorand anarrow window.Inside,the（半地卜室）31was evenmore striking.Marta32thegroundtocreatea semi-basement level,ensuring thehousemaintained theappearance ofa traditionaltwo-storey structurefrom theoutside.Every（美学）was designedwith functionalityand aestheticsin mind.33Marta devotedherself tothe project.After monthsof34work,the oldgarage wasfinally changedinto anamazing126-square-meter home.The projectssuccess demonstratesthat evena garagecan bereimagined intoa comfortablehome
21.A.blamed B.consulted C.suspected D.silenced
22.A.practical B.independent C.standard D.familiar
23.A.manager B.teacher C.designer D.doctor
24.A.rocketing B.acceptable C.appealing D.crashing
25.A.By mistakeB.Without hesitationC.In turnD.At present
26.A.marked B.challenged C.bothered D.driven
27.A.recovered B.approved C.coined D.recommended
28.A.expansion B.separation C.progress D.contrast
29.A.temporarily B.cleverly C.unknowingly D.conservatively
30.A.arm B.confuse C.compare D.integrate
31.A.influence B.addition C.transformation D.purpose
32.A.cleared upB.dug intoC.searched forD.looked over
33.A.space B.entrance C.material D.window
34.A.paid B.normal C.tireless D.joint
35.A.responsibility B.creativity C.honesty D.curiosity【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.C
24.A
25.B
26.D
27.C
28.A
29.B30C
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.Bwith35and determination.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了设计师将旧车库改造成现代实用住宅的创新过程Marta Nowicka与成功经验题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意但通过精心的翻新，她让那些批评者闭上了嘴，打造了一座将现代风格与实用生活结合在一起的现代住宅责备;咨询；怀疑；使沉默根据前文A.blamed B.consulted C.suspected D.silenced many可知，起初很多人嘲笑她的决定，而通过努力，她最终证明了自己，让批评者不再嘲笑，即让他laughedat her们闭嘴故选D【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意但通过精心的翻新，她让那些批评者闭上了嘴，打造了一座将现代风格与实用生活结合在一起的现代住宅实用的；独立的；标准的；A.practical B.independent C.standard D.熟悉的根据后文描述，设计的空间既美观又功能齐全，体现了实用性的特点故选familiar MartaA【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意是一位成功设计师，她以小预算开始了一次实验，改造一个仅Marta Nowicka45平方米的旧车库经理；教师；设计师；医生根据后文A.manager B.teacher C.designer D.doctoruMarta personallydesigned thehousen可知，Marta她亲自设计房子，所以她是一位设计师故选C【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意这个车库在提供了一个独特的机会一一这是一个房价飞涨且经济适用房Dalston稀缺的地区急剧上升的,飞涨的;可接受的；吸引人的；暴跌的A.rocketing B.acceptable C.appealing D.crashing根据后文可知，该地区经济适用房稀缺，房价非常高故选“affordablehousing israre”Ao【题详解】25考查介词短语辨析句意毫不犹豫地，买下了这处房产，被将其改造成现代住宅的愿景所驱动Marta错误地；毫不犹豫地；轮流，依次；目前根据前文A.By mistakeB.Without hesitationC.In turnD.At present描述这个车库是个独特机会以及后文可知，她是毫不犹豫地买下了房产故选Marta boughtthe propertyBo【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意毫不犹豫地，买下了这处房产，被将其改造成现代住宅的愿景所驱动Marta标记；挑战；打扰；驱使根据后文A.marked B.challenged C.bothered D.driven“her visionto turnit intoa modern可知，受到自己愿景的激励故选home”Marta D【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意:她将自己的创作命名为，这是她创造的一个词，结合了和“TheGouse”“garage”“house”两个词恢复；批准;创造（新词等）；A.recovered B.approved C.coined D.recommended推荐根据后文“combining thewords garage9and6house9”可知，这个词是她自己创造的故选C【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意鉴于土地有限，她专注于垂直扩展，创建了一个巧妙利用每一寸可用空间的三层结构A.expansion扩展；B.separation分离；C.progress进步；D.contrast对比根据前文“Given thelimitedland,,以及后文ucreating athree-storey structuren可知，土地有限，Marta通过垂直方向扩展空间故选Ao听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What willthemando tomake achangeA.Work asa hairdresser.B.Watch TVat home.C.Give upjunk food.
15.What doesthewomanspeaker thinkofthemans decisionsA.Impractical.B.Timely.C.Useful.
16.Why doesClaudia hopeto changejobsA.To formhealthy habits.B.To leaveBrazil.C.To travelmore.
17.What didthemanwanttobe lastweekA.A famouswriter.B.A moviestar.C.A greatsinger.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What doesCambers ParkhighlightA.Exciting rides.B.Free entrancefee.C.Educational experience.
19.Which rideneeds extramoneyA TheSwoopSlide.B.The RiverAdventure.C.The JungleJimRollercoaster.
20.What isa-requirement forJungleJimRollercoaster ridersA.Tying safetybelts.B.Reachingacertain age.C.Wearing longtrousers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Bristol,a vibrantcity inthe southwestof England,offers aperfect mixof history,culture,and naturalbeauty.Whether yourea localoravisitor,there arecertain spotsin Bristolthat yousimply cannotmiss.Heres aroundup【题详解】29考查副词词义辨析句意鉴于土地有限，她专注于垂直扩展，创建了一个巧妙利用每一寸可用空间的三层结构暂时地；巧妙地；不知不觉地；保守地根据前A.temporarily B.cleverly C.unknowingly D.conservatively文Given thelimited landv以及后文u usedeveryinchofavailablespace,,可知，Marta要巧妙利用每一寸空间故选B【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意为了进一步将住宅与其环境融合，设计师保留了花园武装；使困A.arm B.confuse惑；比较；融合根据后文可C.compare D.integrate“the homewith itsenvironment,the designerkept thegarden知，保留花园是为了让房子和环境更好地融合故选D题详解】[31考查名词词义辨析句意:内部的改造更加引人注目影响；添加；A.influence B.addition C.改造；目的根据前文对房子外部的改造以及后文可知，这里说的transformation D.purpose evenmore striking是房子内部的变化很大故选C【题详解】32考查动词短语辨析句意挖掘地面，创建了一个半地下室层，确保房屋从外部看起来像传统的两层结Marta构清理；挖掘；寻找；检查根据后文A.cleared upB.dug intoC.searched forD.looked over“createasemi-basementlevel,,可知，要创造半地下室层需要向下挖掘故选B【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意每个空间都经过精心设计，兼顾功能性和美学空间；入口；A.space B.entrance C.材料;窗户根据后文可知，此处指每个material D.window“designedwithfunctionalityandaestheticsinmind”空间的设计故选A【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意经过数月不懈的努力工作，旧车库终于被改造成了一座令人惊叹的平方米的126住宅有报酬的；正常的；不懈的；共同的根据前文A.paid B.normal C.tireless D.joint“Marta devotedherself totheproject及后文^the oldgarage wasfinally changedn可知，Marta全身心投入项目，所以是数月不懈努力故选C【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意该项目的成功表明，只要有创造力和决心，即使是车库也可以被重新构想成一个舒适的家责任；创造力;诚实；好奇心根据前文描述她对车库A.responsibility B.creativity C.honesty D.curiosity的独特改造，可知这里强调的是创造力故选B第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上1Every lateDecember,fishermen gatheronthefrozen ChaganLake,Jilin provinceslargest freshwaterlake,fbr twomonthsof fishing,36is not only aneye-catching harvestfeast,but alsoa celebrationof traditionalculture.Since aroundthe10th century,the traditionof icefishing37observe bylocals livingbythelake.The winterfishingat ChaganLake isnowanational-level formof intangiblecultural heritage,38attract alarge numberof touristseverywinter.Before thewinterfishingbegins,the localpeople willhold39grand ceremonyto honorthe godsofthelake andheaven,and prayto themfor the40sustain growthof alllife anda goodharvest duringwinter.Fishermen workin teams,a specificjob assigned41each differentteam.The mostexperienced fisherman,throughmeasuring the42deep ofthelakeandthefeatures ofthe bottom,determines thehunting site.After drillingholes inthe40-centimeter layerof ice,fishermen casthuge fishingnets,usually2,000meters long,into theicy water43form akindof enclosurebeneath theice.Then thehorses beginto turna giantwheel44attach tothe nets,pulling themassive netsashore.In theancient fishingculture,the biggestfish wasa symbolof harvest,so peoplebelieved thefisherman whocaughtit wouldhaveaprosperous yearahead.The largestfish inthe firstcatch isbelieved tobe precious出价人.45will gounder thehammer tothe highestbidder【答案】
36.which
37.has been observed
38.attracting
39.a
40.sustainable##sustained
41.to
42.depth
43.to form
44.attached
45.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了吉林省查干湖冬季冰上捕鱼的传统活动，包括其历史文化背景、仪式及捕鱼过程【题详解】36考查定语从句句意每年月下旬，渔民们聚集在吉林省最大的淡水湖一一查干湖的冰面上，进行为期两12个月的捕鱼活动，这不仅是一场引人注目的丰收盛宴，也是对传统文化的庆祝空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词引导该从句故填two monthsof fishing,which which【题详解】37考查时态和语态句意自世纪左右以来，居住在湖边的当地人一直遵循着冰上捕鱼的传统根据时间状10语Since aroundthe10th centuryv可知，句子应使用现在完成时；主语the traditionof icefishing与动词observe之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用故填has has beenobserved【题详解】38考查非谓语动词句意查干湖的冬季捕鱼现在是一种国家级非物质文化遗产，每年冬天都吸引着大量的游客分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语与动词之间是主动The winterfishing atChaganLakeattract关系，应用现在分词形式故填attracting【题详解】39考查冠词句意在冬季捕鱼开始之前，当地人会举行一场盛大的仪式来祭拜湖神和天神，并祈求所有生命能够持续生长，冬季也能有个好收成根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一场盛大的仪式”，且是以辅音音grand素开头的单词，应用不定冠词故填a a【题详解】40考查形容词句意在冬季捕鱼开始之前，当地人会举行一场盛大的仪式来祭拜湖神和天神，并祈求所有生命能够持续生长，冬季也能有个好收成根据空后的可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词；“growth”growth sustain的形容词形式为或均表示“可持续的故填或sustainable sustained,sustainable sustainedo题详解】[41考查介词句意渔民们分组工作，每个不同的团队都被分配了特定的任务a specificjob assigned是独立主格结构，表示“被分配给某人或某事”，是介词故填each differentteam beassigned tosb/sth totOo【题详解】42考查名词句意最有经验的渔民通过测量湖的深度和湖底的特征来确定捕猎地点根据空前的和空后的“the”可知,此处应用名词“深度”故填“of”depth depth【题详解】43考查非谓语动词句意在厘米厚的冰层上钻完洞后，渔民们将通常长米的巨大渔网撒入冰冷的水中，402000在冰下形成一种围栏此处为非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用动词不定式故填t form【题详解】44考查非谓语动词句意然后，马开始转动一个连接在渔网上的巨大轮子，把巨大的渔网拉到岸上此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词；动词与之间是被动关系，应用过去分词故填wheel attachwheel attachedo【题详解】45考查连词句意第一次捕捞中最大的鱼被认为是珍贵的，并且会以最高价拍给出价最高的人根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，即和是并列关系，^isbelievedtobeprecious^will gounder thehammer tothe highestbidder”不存在转折或选择关系，应用连词故填and and第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，上个月参加了你校举办的英语演讲比赛你的英国朋友发邮件询问你的参赛情况请46Tom给他回封邮件，内容包括表示感谢；
1.参赛结果及你的感受
2.注意.写作词数应为个左右；
180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答3Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Thank youfor yourconcern aboutmy participationintheEnglish speechcontest heldat ourschool lastmonth.I amgladto sharewith youmy experience.Out ofeveryones expectations,I wonsecond prizeinthecompetition.It wasa rewardingexperience,not onlybecause ofthe award but also forthe processof preparation,which greatlyimproved mypublic speakingskills.The mostvaluable part for me was the courage gained from stepping out of my comfort zone.It mademe moreconfident inexpressingmyself inEnglish.In aword,Ill neverforget thisvaluable experience.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生以邮件形式回复英国朋友感谢其关心并分享英语演讲比赛Tom,的参赛结果及个人感受【详解】词汇积累
1.参力□:participation—involvement高兴的glad—pleased宝贵的valuable—precious获得一gain obtain句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句The mostvaluable partfor mewas thecouragegainedfrom steppingout ofmy comfortzone.拓展句【点The mostvaluablepartformewasthecourage whichwas gainedfromsteppingoutofmycomfortzone睛】［高分句型11It wasa rewardingexperience,notonlybecauseofthe awardbut alsoforthe processofpreparation,（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）which greatlyimproved mypublic speakingskills.which【高分句型】2Thank youfor yourconcern aboutmy participationintheEnglish speechcontest heldat ourschool last（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语）第二节（满分25分）month.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.I staredcuriously atthe brownnotebook mybrother Davidhad handedme.It wasDads Jhe explained.Inside thenotebookwassomepaperwithDads handwritingonit.Beneath thetitle-ThingsIwouldliketo doinmylifetime—wasa listof60goals.My heartsank whenI sawhed onlychecked offfive.Dad haddied ina carcrash13years earlier.Hed beenhit byanabsent-minded driverwhod runa redlight.I was25then andhad neverfully processedhis death.I missedhis incrediblesenseof humorand curiosity.（遗愿清单）The bucketlist gaveme someinspiration:Em goingto finishhis list,I decided.Completing hisbucketlist seemedlike theperfect wayto celebratehis life.The firstof Dadsgoals Itackled was to run16km straight”.A fewkilometers intothe16km coursemylegs wereheavy andI wasexhausted.Then avoice said:Your life,your choices.It feltlikeDadwas withme,remindingme itdbeen mydecision todo this.This pushedme tokeep going.As Icontinued to achieve Dadsgoals,some mademe doubtmyself,especially scaryones likeskydiving.But itoftenfelt likeDadwasurging meon.Standing atthe planesopen door,I wasterrified.Let goJ thevoice urged.As Ileapt intothesky,I felta senseof freedomeven whenI threwup mid-air!I wassure Dadwould burstinto laughterwhen seeingthathappened!”I survived!”I criedafterwards,thrilled.I jumpedfromaplane,and tickedoff anotheritem onDads bucketlist.The moreof Dadsgoals Ichecked off,the morecourageous andcarefree I felt.My husband,Steven,noticed myconfidenceboost.Now forthe mostchallenging ofDadsgoals—drive arace car.注意续写词数应为个左右；L150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.rd feltanxious behindthe wheelever sinceDads death.The finalitem tocheck offwastorecord fivesongs”.【答案】One possiblevision:rd feltanxious behindthe wheelever sinceDads death.But Iknew I had todo this.Iwasshaking inpanic asIgot intothe driversseat,and thenI realizedDadwouldhave lovedthis,pressing theaccelerator.I loweredmy head,grabbed thewheel tightlyand whispered,“Dad,lets gofor aride!”At first,so tensewas Ithat mypalms weresweating.But myemotions ranhigh asI spedup.With thatfeeling,Ifeltcompletely safedriving forthe firsttime inthese years.After that,Icontinuedtoachievea seriesofDadsgoals.The finalitem tocheck offwasto“record fivesongs”.Dad lovedmusic,so Ipicked songsIhadfond memoriesofhim singingtomewhenIwas little.I recordedthe songswith myhusbands help.“Good night,sleep tightJ Isang.Theinstant I finished the last tune,tears ofrelief welledup inmy eyes.After completingDads bucketlist,Ifelta greatsenseof peace.Dad alwaysknew howto havefun andmakethemostoflife.And now,thanks tohim,Ive learnttodothe same.Tears randown mycheeks asT realizedthatintheprocess,Ihad notonlyhonored Dadsmemory butalso discoveredapart ofmyself thatI neverknew existed.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在父亲因车祸离世年后，发现父亲的遗愿清单，决定替13父亲完成清单上的目标在完成目标的过程中，作者克服重重困难，逐渐克服内心恐惧，变得更加勇敢自信，最终完成了父亲的遗愿清单，也从中获得了对生活的感悟与自我的成长【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“自从爸爸去世后，我在驾驶时就感到焦虑不安”可知，第一段可描写作者从最初坐进驾驶座时的紧张、恐惧状态，到在回忆父亲鼓励下，逐渐克服心理障碍，最终成功完成驾驶赛车的过程
②由第二段首句内容“最后一项是“录五首歌””可知，第二段可描写作者选择与父亲相关歌曲的原因，录制歌曲的过程，以及完成录制后内心的情感释放和对父亲的怀念，还有完成整个遗愿清单后的感悟,续写线索面对开车的恐惧决定尝试驾驶赛车一进入驾驶座的紧张表现一回忆父亲鼓励自己一逐渐克服恐2惧开始驾驶一成功完成驾驶赛车目标一选择回忆父亲的歌曲一在丈夫帮助下录制歌曲一完成录制后的情感抒发一完成整个遗愿清单后的感悟与成长.词汇激活行为类3
①紧握grab/clutch/grip
②力口速speed up/accelerate/pick upspeed
③录制J record/makearecord ofVputon record
④完成complete/finish/accomplish情绪类紧张tense/nervous/edgy宽慰relief/console【点睛】【高分句型】（运用了部分倒装句和结果状语从句）1At first,so tensewas Ithat mypalms weresweating.【高分句型（运用了引导的2]The instantIfinishedthelasttune,tears ofrelief welledup inmy eyes.The instant时间状语从句）ofthemost visitedplaces inthis fascinatingcity.Clifton SuspensionBridgeA symbolof Bristol,the CliftonSuspensionBridgespans theAvon Gorgeandoffersgreatviewsofthecity.Designed byIsambardKingdomBrunel,this engineeringwonder attractsthousands ofvisitors annually.Dont missthevisitor center,which providesinsights intothe bridgeshistory andconstruction.Cabot TowerForabirds-eye viewofBristol,climb the105feet tothetopof CabotTower,located inBrandon HillPark.Thetower wasconstructedinmemoryofJohnCabofsvoyagefromBristoltoNorthAmericain
1497.The surroundingpark isidealfor picnicsand leisurelywalks.SS GreatBritainStep backin timeaboardtheSS GreatBritain,the worldsfirst greatocean liner.Also designedby IsambardKingdomBrunel,this shiphasbeenlovingly restoredand transformedinto aninteractive museum.Visitors canexplorethe shipsdecks,cabins,and eventhe drydock whereit wasbuilt.Ashton CourtEstateJust ashort drivefrom thecity center,Ashton CourtEstate offersexpansive parklands,woods,and deerparks.Themansion househostseventsandexhibitions,while thegrounds areperfect forcycling,walking,and enjoyingnature.
1.What doCliftonSuspensionBridge andSS GreatBritain havein commonA.They serveas citymuseums.B.They aresymbols ofBristol.C.They haveundergone restoration.D.They sharethe samedesigner.
2.Ashton CourtEstate isa goodchoice forpeople whoenjoy.A.learning aboutlocal historyB.doing outdoorsportsC.tasting specialfood D.having picnicsintheopen air
3.Which destinationhas somethingtodowithahistorical figureA.CabotTower.B.SSGreatBritain.C.Ashton CourtEstate.D.CliftonSuspensionBridge.BDiane GriffithsDriving Homecapturesanunlikelysubject:a petrolstation.But itsthe kindofpaintingthat invitesyouto stop,look andthink.With therespected PeoplesChoice Awardunder herbelt,Diane hasproved thatthe beautyofeveryday life,if seenthrough theright perspective,is anythingbut ordinary.Her foundationin artwasbuilt,not withbrushes orcolor boards,but througha deepunderstandingofline,form,lightand shadow.Her earlyeducation focusedon developingthese basicskills,which shelater combinedwith herself-taughtapproach tocreateadistinctivestyle.DrivingHomeholds apersonal connectionto Newquay.The ideaof creatingsuchapainting suddenlyoccurred tomeonmydrivehomeone evening,9,she shares.The petrolstation sitsnext toTheGannel,an estuaryC可口）betweenNewquay andCrantock.Its nota typicaltourist spot,but itsiconic inits ownway.The redofthestation brandingstandsout againstthe landscape,and thathas capturedthe imaginationof manypeople whorecognize itas partof Newquayscharacter.”The timeleading upto thiswin wasa mixof excitementand uncertaintyfbr Diane.When Iwas selectedasafinalist,Iwasthrilled,she admits.But Iwas alsooverwhelmed bythe talentoftheother artists.The PeoplesChoice Awardwas ashock,andIhadnoidea whethermy effortsto gainvotes wouldbe enough.The paintingsfull circlemoment hasadded（转变）.aheartwarmingtwist WhenImadeittothetop50,1reached outtothestation,not surewhat kindof responseIdgetJDianerecalls.Their responsewas incrediblypositive,and nowDrivingHomewillhanginthestationitself.It9safitting homecoming.,,For Diane,theawardis morethan aconfidenceboost;it isa recognitionof herpractice.Tfs alwaysa littlepressingto putyour workout there/9she reflects.But theachievement remindsmethatVm ontherightpath.”A.Her familybackground.B.Her sharpinsight.C.Her advancedpainting tools.D.Her collegeeducation.
5.What canwe learnabout DrivingHomeA.It isaimed atpromoting Newquay.B.It suitsthe tastesof fewpeople.C.It isa workof accidentalinspiration.D.It attractsmore peopletoTheGannel.
4.What mainlyshaped Dianesunique artisticstyleA.Ta boosther confidence.
8.To impressthe staff.C.To restorethe painting.D.To winpeoples support.
7.What messagedoesthetext conveyA.Every cloudhasasilver lining.
8.Confidence isthe keyto success.C.The ordinarycan becomeextraordinary.D.A goodbeginning makesa goodending.C
6.Why didDiane takeDrivingHomeback tothestationprobably（基因）Pigs,cattle,and otheranimalswithedited genesare stillfar frommostdinnerplates,butaU.K.company hastakenabigsteptowardthesupermarketbyengineeringcommercialpigstoberesistanttoPRRS,a virusthatcauses enormouseconomiclosstotheporkindustryinastudy.The firm,Genus plc,hopes thatbyyearend,the U.S.（）Food andDrug AdministrationFDA willformally approvethe pigsfor widespreadconsumption,the firstfor agene-editedanimal.Alison Eenennaam,an animalgeneticist,is cheeringthe news.But shelaments theregulatorycirclesthecompanyishaving tojump through.The FDAconsiders theDNA changemade bythe genegroup editorCRISPR aninvestigationalnew drug”,requiring Genusto submitdocuments toprovetheeditedgenessafety,inheritability,and stabilityovergenerations,as wellasthepigs virusresistance.Youre talkingabout avery,very expensiveregulatorypathway,“shesays,arguing thatit isunnecessary becauseunlike geneticallymodified organisms,to whichDNA fromother specieshasbeen added,the geneediting involvedthepigs9own DNA,creating changesthatcouldhappennaturally.Eight yearsago,researchers atthe Universityof Missouridiscovered itcould makepigs resistanttoPRRSbyusing（受体）,CRISPRtodeletepartofareceptorCD163,on pigcells thatthe virususes toestablish aninfection.Now,Genns hastranslated proof-of-concept worktoacommercialextent”.Scientists atGenus editedanimals in（胚胎）four linesused incommercial productionof pork,by doinga CRISPRedit inearly embryosthat areputintopigsand thenfurthergenerations.This ultimatelycreates pigswith partof CD163gene missing.Rodolphe Bacrangou,a foodscientist atNorth CarolinaState University,says thestudy isthe“endofthebeginning“of bringinggene-edited livestocktothewide marketbecause somany farmerswill likelywant PRRS-resistant pigs.8What hasGenus achievedin animalswitheditedgenesA.Investigational newdrugs.B.Commercial pigssafe froma virus.C.Important gene-editing technologyfor allanimals.D.Widespread consumptionof geneticallyedited pigs.
9.What doesthe underlinedword laments“inparagraph2probably meanA.Expresses disappointmentabout.B.Sings highpraise for.C.Takes pridein.D.Pays noattention to.
10.How doesGenus changethe structureofCD163in pigsA.By combininga differentgene withit.B.By addingmore receptors.C.By removinga specificpartofit.D.By reorderingits components.
11.What doesRodolphe thinkofthestudyA.Systematic.B.Effortless.C.Misleading.D.Meaningful.DPeople aregenerally badat producingrandomactions,but nowit seemsthatweare alluniquely badin ourownway.Psychologists alreadyknow thatwe strugglewith randomness-ask peopleto namea randomcolor,andamajoritywill sayblue”,whilethemostfrequentanswer fbrarandomnumberbetween1and10is
7.To understandif thisfailure atrandomness variesacross individuals,Tai Bogerat JohnsHopkins Universityand hiscolleaguesasked143peopletorandomly selectnumbers from1to9,and separatelychoose oneof nineboxes displayed（网格）.inathree-by-three gridFor eachtask,the participantshad tomakeatotal of250random choices.The researchersfound theycould usea computationalmodel topredictthesupposedlyrandomchoicesofboxesbased onthat personschoice ofnumbers.Roughly ayear later,when participantswere askedback torepeat thetasks,theresearchers couldstillpredicttheirchoices.C€We foundthat usingsomeones year-old data,we couldpredict whattheyredoing,both withinatask,and acrosstasks,says Boger.We wereall reallysurprised atjust howstable thesebehaviorswere overtime.Its showingthis reallyrich,unique behavioracross people.”“This suggeststhat ourminds containa processof randomnessgeneration whichwe tapinto whenproducingrandom sequences/9says ChristopherBenwell inScotland.Because thisprocess isstable overtime andtasks,if weknowsomeones randomdecisions atone pointintime,we maybe abletopredicttheir random9decisions inthe future/9Benwell pointsout thiscould havesignificant effects,both interms oftryingtopredicthowpeoplereactin areassuchas gametheory,andinthe smalldetailsofour lives.This couldpotentially makehuman-generated passwords,data（力口密）encryptionand/or explorationpatterns morepredictable thanwe wouldhope,“he says.It isimportant fbrusto beaware ofthis sothatwecan avoidbeing predictablewhen wedon*t wanttobe.”
12.What isa commonchallengepeople facewhenproducingrandom actionsA.They followthe crowdblindly.B.They failto generatea trulyrandom outcome.C.They oftenforget theirprevious randomdecisions.D.They havea limitedrange ofchoices withoutproper guidance.
13.What didthe researchfindA.People behavethe sameway whenfacing atask.B Random decisionsseemtobepredictable.C.A personsrandomchoicesvary withtheir age.D.A computationalmodel canchange peopleschoices.
14.What doBenwelfs wordsimplyA.Human-generated passwordsare moresecure.B.Randomdecisionscould improvethe accuracyof data.C.We couldbe spiedon throughour randomactions.D.Randomness isaffected bysome detailsofoureveryday lives.
15.What doesthetextmainly talkaboutA.Peoples difficultyin makingrandomactionsand itsinfluence.B.Psychologists methodsofstudyingrandomnessgeneration.C.The reasonswhy peoplefailtoproduce trulyrandom outcomes.D.The stabilityoftherandomnessgenerationprocess overtime.第二节共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Technologicalprogressistransformingeducation,from AIchatbots likeChatGPT tothe growingaccessibility ofvirtual-reality VRtools thatexpand theboundaries ofthe classroom.It offersthe promiseof equallearningopportunities forevery student,yet haspotential problems.16In2023,the bigstory intechnology andeducation wasgenerative AI,following theintroduction ofChatGPT andotherchatbotsthatproducetextseeminglywrittenbyahumaninresponsetoaquestionorsuggestion.17In responseto that,some schoolsmove toadopt policiesaround students9useofthe tool.In themeantime,manyschools arebeginning toexplore potentialopportunities.沉浸式的The useof immersivetechnologies likeaugmented realityAR,VR,and mixedreality MRis alsoexpectedto riserapidly intheclassroom,especially asnew high-end devicesintegrating theserealities hitthemarketplace in
2024.Students cancreate theirown localinteractive360-degree sceneswith basicdevices.1819While itoften featuresdynamic videosand motivatesstudents withrewards,the downsideis thatrewardsare specifictotheactivity athand,which maynot extendto learningmore generally.More creativegame patternsthatgive studentspoints forrethinking anapproach oradapting theirstrategy,rather thanonly rewardingthemforquicklyproducing acorrect response,are needed.The growinguseoftechnology inschools generatesmassive amountsof dataon studentsactivities.20However,currently,its mainlyused bytech companiesfbr softwareimprovement,not tosupportteachers.（偏见）In brief,technology challengesour traditionalviews oneducation.It hasthe riskof reproducingbiases butalsooffers newteaching andlearning prospects.We shouldexplore neweducational methodstomakethemostof thesetechnologies.A.The datacan uncoverlearning difficultiesand opportunities.B.Gamification oflearning activitiesis anothergrowing trend.C.Educators immediatelyworry aboutstudents usingittocheat.D.Integrating AIinto VRwill furtherenrich thelearning experience.E.The datarequires advancedtechnical skillsto interpreteffectively.F.And theteachers5acceptanceofthesenewtechnologiesvariesgreatly.G.This hascaused moreattention totechnologies takingcenter stageintheclassroom.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（翻》When MartaNowicka purchaseda garagein2018,many laughedather.But throughthoughtful renovations新），she21the critics,creating amodernhomethat combinedcontemporary stylewith22living.、MartaNowicka,a successful23began herexperiment witha smallbudget onan oldgaragemeasuring just45square meters.The garagepresented aunique opportunityin Dalston-an areawhere propertyprices are24and affordablehousingisrare.25,Marta boughtthe property,26by hervisionto turnit intoamodernhome.She namedher creation“The Gouse,\a termshe
27、combining thewords“garage”and“house”.To bring（垂直hervisiontolife,Marta personallydesigned thehouse.Given thelimited land,she focusedon vertical。
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