还剩28页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
高中英语定语从句教学课件尊敬的老师们、亲爱的同学们欢迎使用这套全面的定语从句教学课件本课件专为高中学生设计,涵盖了定语从句的基础知识、分类、用法以及常见错误分析通过系统学习,您将能够全面掌握这一英语语法重点,提升语法应用能力,为高考英语做好充分准备本课件特点•定语从句基础知识全面讲解•适合高中学生理解和掌握什么是定语从句?定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,在句子中起定语作用,用来补充说明先行词的特征、性质或情况它是高中英语语法中的重要组成部分,也是高考英语的常考点定语从句的基本结构先行词+关系词+从句例如This isthe bookwhich I bought yesterday.在这个例句中•the book是先行词•which是关系词•I bought yesterday是从句定语从句的主要作用是补充说明先行词,提供更多的信息,使句子表达更加丰富和准确定语从句的组成要素关系词关系词用来连接先行词和定语从句,根据其在先行词从句中的作用,可分为关系代词和关系副词先行词是被修饰的名词或代词,位于定语从关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that句前面它可以是人、物、时间、地点等关系副词when,where,why例如从句The manwho is speaking is my teacher.从句是包含主语和谓语的句子结构,在定语从The bookwhich I bought is interesting.句中,关系词常常充当从句的某个成分例如The day when we first met was rainy.The manwho isspeaking is my teacher.The bookwhich Ibought is interesting.定语从句的基本分类限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句提供的是必要信息,用来限定非限制性定语从句提供的是附加信息,对先行先行词的范围,帮助识别先行词没有这些信词进行补充说明,但即使没有这些信息,我们息,我们就无法确定先行词所指的具体对象也能确定先行词所指的对象特点特点•用逗号与主句隔开•不用逗号与主句隔开•提供的信息是附加的,不是识别先行词所•提供的信息是必不可少的必需的•关系词可以使用who,whom,which,•关系词不能使用that,常用who,whom,that,whose等which,whose等例如例如The studentswho passed the exam will getBeijing,which isthe capitalof China,has acertificates.history of over3000years.(只有通过考试的学生才能获得证书,通过考试是识别这些学生的必要信息)定语从句的作用举例扩展句子信息限定和识别对象提供附加信息定语从句可以在不增加主句数量的情况下,大限制性定语从句可以帮助听者或读者准确识别非限制性定语从句可以为已经确定的对象提供大扩充句子所包含的信息量说话人所指的特定人或物额外的描述或背景信息例如例如例如简单句This is my friend.He works in The girl who is singingis my sister.This isthe bookwhich Ibought yesterday.Beijing.(通过正在唱歌这一特征,区分出我的姐定语从句This is my friendwho works in姐)限制性This isthe book that IboughtBeijing.yesterday.非限制性This book,which Iboughtyesterday,is very interesting.关系代词介绍who whomwhose指代人,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语指代人,在定语从句中常作宾语,较为正式表示所属关系,相当于...的例如例如例如作主语The teacherwho teachesus The man whom we sawat the meeting isThe boywhose fatheris a doctor studiesEnglish is very kind.our newmanager.very hard.作宾语The womanwho I met yesterdayThe studentto whom I spokeis fromI meta girl whose eyesare blue.is a doctor.America.which that指代物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语指代人或物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语例如例如作主语The bookwhich is on thedesk ismine.指人The peoplethat livenext doorare veryfriendly.作宾语The moviewhich we watched last night was interesting.关系代词用法详解()1做主语做宾语who whom当关系代词who在定语从句中作主语时,它指代先行当关系代词whom在定语从句中作宾语时,它指代先词(人),并在从句中充当主语的角色,直接跟从句行词(人),并在从句中充当动词或介词的宾语谓语动词例句例句The womanwhom Imet is kind.The manwho calledyou ishere.The studentswhom wetaught lastyear haveI know the girlwho speaks French.made greatprogress.The doctorwho treatedme wasvery professional.The professorwith whom I workedhas wonaNobel Prize.分析who calledyou中,who替代the man作分析whomImet中,whom是动词met的宾语;为从句主语;whospeaksFrench中,who替代whom wetaught中,whom是动词taught的宾thegirl作主语;who treatedme中,who替代语;with whomI worked中,whom是介词withthe doctor作主语的宾语需要注意的是,在口语和非正式写作中,whom常被省略或用who代替The womanwhom/who Imet is kind.关系代词用法详解()2表示所属关系指物whose which关系代词whose用来表示所属关系,相当于...的,后面必须跟名词whose可以指人,也可以指物关系代词which用来指代物,在定语从句中可以作主语、宾语或介词宾语(尤其在正式语体中)例句例句The carwhich broke down was old.作主语The boywhose bikeis redismyfriend.The bookwhich I read lastweek wasinteresting.作宾语I knowa girlwhose motheris afamous writer.The problemabout which we talkedis serious.作介词宾语The companywhose productswe useis fromJapan.万能代词that分析whose bike表示the boy的自行车;whose mother表示a girl的母亲;whoseproducts表示the company的产品关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语,但不能作介词宾语例句The book that youwant issold out.指物,作宾语The personthat helpedme wasverykind.指人,作主语关系副词介绍when wherewhy关系副词when用于引导定语从句,指代时间,在从句中作时间状关系副词where用于引导定语从句,指代地点,在从句中作地点状关系副词why用于引导定语从句,指代原因,在从句中作原因状语语语它的先行词通常是表示时间的名词,如time,day,year,moment它的先行词通常是表示地点的名词,如place,house,city,它的先行词通常是reason,但在现代英语中,why的使用频率较等country等低,常被for which或that所替代例如例如例如I stillremember thedaywhenI firstcame toBeijing.This isthe housewhere Igrew up.I dontknow the reason whyhe left.The time when wewere youngwas wonderful.I want to visitthe placewhere youwere born.This isthe reason why I came late.关系副词在定语从句中的作用相当于介词+关系代词的结构,例如•when=at/on/in which时间•where=at/in/to which地点•why=for which原因关系副词用法举例用法示例用法示例when where关系副词when在定语从句中引导时间状语从句,修饰表示时间的先行词关系副词where在定语从句中引导地点状语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词
1.基本用法
1.基本用法The daywhen we met was sunny.This isthe housewhere I was born.Ill neverforget themoment whenhe proposed to me.We visitedthe villagewhere mygrandfather grewup.2020was theyear whenthe pandemicbroke out.The librarywhere Istudy is very quiet.
2.when可以替换为介词+which
2.where可以替换为介词+whichThe dayon whichwemet wassunny.This isthe housein which I was born.Ill neverforget themoment at which heproposedto me.The schoolatwhich I studiedhas beenrenovated.用法示例
3.先行词为time时,when常可省略whyThis isthe secondtimewhenIve visitedBeijing.关系副词why在定语从句中引导原因状语从句,通常修饰reason作为先行词
1.基本用法I dontknow the reasonwhyhe left.This isthe reasonwhy I came late.
2.why可以替换为for which限制性定语从句详解限制性定语从句的特点限制性定语从句举例限制性定语从句提供必要信息,用来限定先行词的范围,帮助明确识别先行词所指的特定人或例1The bookthat ison thetable ismine.物如果去掉这类从句,句子的意思会变得不完整或不明确分析定语从句that ison thetable限定了book的范围,表明不是任何书,而是特指在桌子主要特点上的那本书•不用逗号与主句隔开例2The studentswho passed the examwill receivecertificates.•提供的信息是必要的,用于识别先行词分析定语从句who passedthe exam限定了students的范围,表明只有通过考试的学生•关系词可以使用who,whom,whose,which,that等才会收到证书•that只能用于限制性定语从句,不能用于非限制性定语从句例3I dontlike theway that he speaks to his parents.•当关系词在从句中作宾语时,可以省略分析定语从句that he speaksto his parents限定了way的方式,表明他对父母说话的方式是我不喜欢的例4The housewhich/that webought lastyear needsrenovation.非限制性定语从句详解非限制性定语从句的特点非限制性定语从句举例非限制性定语从句提供附加信息,对先行词进行补充说例1My father,who is a doctor,works inBeijing.明,但这些信息不是识别先行词所必需的即使去掉这类分析定语从句who is a doctor只是对my father的补从句,句子的基本意思仍然清晰明确充说明,即使没有这个从句,my father也是明确的主要特点•用逗号与主句隔开例2Beijing,which isthe capitalof China,has ahistory ofover3000years.•提供的信息是附加的,不影响对先行词的识别•关系词只能使用who,whom,whose,which等,不能分析定语从句which isthe capitalof China只是对使用that Beijing的补充说明,北京作为中国首都是众所周知的事•关系词不可省略,即使在从句中作宾语实•可以修饰整个主句例3She finallypassedthe exam,which madeherparents very happy.分析定语从句which madeher parentsveryhappy修饰的是整个主句She finallypassedthe exam这一事实,表示她终于通过考试这件事让她父母很高兴例4Toms father,whomImet atthe conference,is afamousscientist.限制性与非限制性区别总结先行词是否明确逗号的使用关系词的选择限制限制性定语从句先行词范围不明确,需要定语从句来限限制性定语从句不用逗号与主句隔开限制性定语从句可以使用who,whom,whose,which,定范围that等关系词例Students whowork hardwill succeed.例The teacherwho taughtme Englishis verykind.哪例The bookthat/which Ibought yesterday is非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开位老师?教我英语的那位interesting.例Chinese students,who areknown forworking非限制性定语从句先行词范围已经明确,定语从句只是非限制性定语从句只能使用who,whom,whose,whichhard,often achieveexcellent results.提供附加信息等关系词,不能使用that例Mr.Wang,who taughtme English,is verykind.王例This book,which Ibought yesterday,is interesting.老师是谁?已经明确,定语从句只是补充说明他教我英语不能用that定语从句中的关系词省略关系词可以省略的情况关系词不可省略的情况在定语从句中,关系词在特定条件下可以省略,这在并非所有情况下关系词都可以省略,以下情况中关系日常口语和非正式写作中很常见了解关系词省略的词必须保留规则,有助于我们理解更自然的英语表达
1.关系词在定语从句中作主语宾语关系词可省略的条件The manwho lives next door is friendly.不可省略•关系词在定语从句中作宾语(动词宾语或介词宾who语)The bookwhich containsbeautiful picturesison•定语从句是限制性定语从句the shelf.不可省略which常见的省略情况
2.关系词在非限制性定语从句中The bookthat/which Ibought isnew.My father,who works in ahospital,is a doctor.不可省略whoThe manwho/whomwemet yesterday is adoctor.This book,which Ibought yesterday,is veryinteresting.不可省略whichThe penthat/which Imwriting withis blue.
3.关系词是whose,where,when,why等The boywhose fatheris a doctor studieshard.不可省略whose定语从句的句型结构基本结构定语从句的基本结构是先行词+关系词+从句例如The bookwhich I borrowed from the library is very interesting.其中,the book是先行词,which是关系词,I borrowedfrom thelibrary是从句关系词的功能关系词在定语从句中可以充当不同的句子成分作主语The manwho livesnext dooris friendly.作宾语The bookwhich Iread lastweek wasinteresting.作定语The boywhose fatheris a doctor studieshard.作状语The daywhen wemetwassunny.定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后The moviethat wewatched lastnight wasexciting.有时,为了避免句子结构过于复杂,定语从句可能会与先行词分离A mancame intothe roomwho waswearing ablack hat.介词关系代词结构+介词提前的结构介词后置的结构在较为正式的英语中,当关系代词是介词的宾语时,介在日常口语和非正式写作中,介词通常放在定语从句的词可以放在关系代词前面,构成介词+关系代词的结末尾,这种结构更为自然和常用构常见形式常见形式•who/that+从句+介词指人•介词+whom指人•which/that+从句+介词指物•介词+which指物例句例句The manwho I spoke toiskind.The manto whomIspokeiskind.The bookwhichwe talked aboutis verypopular.The bookabout whichwetalkedis verypopular.The companythat she works foris international.The companyfor whichsheworksis international.对比介词提前与后置注意这种结构比较正式,多用于书面语和正式场合介词提前(正式)This isthe penwith which I wrote介词+关系代词结构不能使用that,只能用which或the letter.whom介词后置(常用)This isthe penwhich Iwrote theletterwith.定语从句的特殊用法引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句as which修饰整个主句关系代词as可以引导非限制性定语从句,通常表示正如…所说/所知/所料等含义关系代词which可以引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句常见用法所表达的意思或情况表示正如…所说As weall know,he ishonest.例句表示正如…所见As canbe seenfrom thechart,ourHe passedthe exam,which madehis parentsverysales haveincreased.happy.表示正如…所料As wasexpected,the meetingendedShe missedthe train,which meantshe couldntattendwith noagreement.themeeting.特点The librarywill beclosed nextweek,which isinconvenientfor students.•as引导的定语从句通常是非限制性的,用逗号隔开what引导名词性从句作先行词•as可以指代整个主句所表达的意思•as在从句中可以作主语、宾语或表语在某些情况下,what引导的名词性从句可以作为定语从句的先行词例句例句She failedthe exam,as wasexpected.What he said justnow isnot true.The weatheris gettingwarmer,as isnormal inspring.I dontbelieve whatyou toldme yesterday.Please writedown whatthe teacherexplains inclass.定语从句中的特殊用法that只能用于限制性定语从句必须使用的情况that that关系代词that只能用于引导限制性定语从句,不能用于非限制性定语从句这是在某些特定情况下,关系代词必须使用that,不能用which或who that与who/which最主要的区别
1.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时正确用法This isthe firstbookthat Ireadin English.The bookthat Ibought yesterday is interesting.限制性He isthe bestteacher that I haveever had.The girlthat won the competitionismyclassmate.限制性
2.先行词被all,any,every,no,little,much等词修饰时错误用法All that Iknowabout himis hisname.This book,that Ibought yesterday,is interesting.非限制性,应用whichIs thereanything that I cando foryouMy sister,that is a doctor,works inBeijing.非限制性,应用who
3.先行词同时指人和物时The teacherand the bookthatinfluenced memost arefrom America.
4.先行词是不定代词时,如something,anything,nothing,everything等Theres somethingthat Iwant totell you.定语从句的先行词类型普通名词作先行词专有名词作先行词代词作先行词普通名词是定语从句最常见的先行词类专有名词也可以作为定语从句的先行词,某些代词也可以作为定语从句的先行词,型,包括可数名词和不可数名词通常用非限制性定语从句修饰,因为专有包括人称代词、指示代词和不定代词等名词本身已经很明确例如例如例如单数可数名词The bookwhich Ibought人称代词He wholaughs lastlaughsyesterday is interesting.人名Tom,who ismy bestfriend,best.谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好studies inBeijing University.复数可数名词The studentswhopassed theexamwill get certificates.地名Beijing,which isthe capitalof指示代词Those whowork hardwillChina,has ahistory ofover3000years.succeed.不可数名词The waterthat wedrink不定代词Anyone whowants tojoin useveryday comesfrom themountain.机构名Harvard University,which wasis welcome.founded in1636,is oneof themost不定代词Everything thathesaidwasprestigious universitiesin theworld.true.根据先行词是指人还是物,选择适当的关系词专有名词作先行词时,通常使用非限制性•指人who,whom,whose,that定语从句,用逗号隔开,不能使用that作•指物which,that,whose正式用法关系词定语从句中先行词的省略与替换先行词为人或物的不同关系词选择省略宾语关系词的条件根据先行词是指人还是物,我们需要选择不同的关系词在定语从句中,当关系词在从句中作宾语时,可以省略关系词,但需满足以下条件先行词指人•定语从句是限制性定语从句•关系词在从句中作宾语(动词宾语或介词宾语)•作主语who,that•作宾语whom,who,that或省略例句练习•表示所属关系whose
1.The bookwhich/that Ibought yesterdayis interesting.例如
2.The girlwhom/who/that Imet atthe partyis fromCanada.The manwho/that livesnext dooris friendly.
3.The penwhich/that Imwriting withis blue.The womanwhom/who/that/省略Imet yesterdayis adoctor.
4.The companywhich/thatheworks foris international.The boywhose fatherisadoctor studieshard.先行词的替换先行词指物有时,为了使表达更简洁,可以用what代替the thingswhich/that•作主语which,thatThe thingwhich Iwant tosay is that Ilove you.→What Iwanttosay is that Ilove you.•作宾语which,that或省略•表示所属关系whose,of which较正式例如The bookwhich/that ison thedesk ismine.The moviewhich/that/省略wewatchedlastnightwasinteresting.The treewhose leavesare yellowis anoak.The car,the engineof which is broken,needs repair.定语从句常见错误及纠正双宾语错误关系词误用或遗漏逗号使用错误错误The applethat I ate itis sweet.错误The manwhich Imet yesterdayisadoctor.错误The book,that Ibought yesterday,isinteresting.分析关系词that已经在从句中作宾语,不应再用代词it重复指代分析which用于指物,不适用于指人分析限制性定语从句不应用逗号隔开,且that不能用于非限制性定语从句纠正The applethat Iate is sweet.纠正The manwhom/who/that Imetyesterdayisadoctor.纠正The bookthatIbought yesterdayisinteresting.或The applewhich Iate issweet.错误This isthe reasonbecause I came late.错误My fatherwho isadoctorworks inBeijing.或The appleIateissweet.省略关系词分析because不是关系词,不能引导定语从句分析如果my father是唯一的,定语从句应是非限制性的,需用逗号隔纠正This isthe reasonwhy Icame late.开或This isthereasonthat/for which Icame late.纠正My father,who isadoctor,works inBeijing.在学习和使用定语从句时,还应注意以下几点•关系副词when,where,why的正确使用•介词+关系代词结构的正确使用•非限制性定语从句中不能使用that•先行词与关系词的一致性定语从句与前置、后置定语对比形容词前置定语与定语从句区别后置定语短语与定语从句区别在英语中,定语可以分为前置定语和后置定语形容词通常作前后置定语除了定语从句外,还包括介词短语、分词短语等这些置定语,而定语从句则是一种常见的后置定语后置定语与定语从句有相似之处,也有明显区别形容词前置定语特点后置定语短语特点•位置放在被修饰的名词前面•没有主语和谓语的完整结构•结构单词或短语•通常是介词短语、分词短语或不定式短语•表达简洁,信息量有限•结构相对简单定语从句特点定语从句特点•位置放在被修饰的名词后面•有主语和谓语的完整结构•结构包含主语和谓语的完整句子•由关系词引导•表达详细,信息量大•结构相对复杂例句对比例句对比形容词前置定语The beautifulgirl ismy sister.介词短语作后置定语The bookon thedesk ismine.定语从句The girlwho isbeautiful ismy sister.定语从句The bookwhich ison thedesk ismine.形容词前置定语The redcar belongsto me.现在分词短语作后置定语The manstanding there is myteacher.定语从句The carwhich isred belongstome.定语从句The manwho isstanding thereismyteacher.过去分词短语作后置定语The letterwritten inEnglishisfrommy friend.高中定语从句教学重难点关系词的选择和省略根据先行词类型(人/物)和在从句中的作用(主语/宾语/定语/状语)选择合适的关系词掌握关系词省略的条件限制性定语从句中关系词作宾语时可省略限制性与非限制性区分理解两种定语从句的本质区别限制性定语从句提供必要信息用于识别先行词;非限制性定语从句提供附加信息,不影响对先行词的识别掌握两种定语从句的形式区别逗号使用、关系词选择(that不能用于非限制性定语从句)介词关系词结构+介词提前The housein which I livedwas old.正式介词后置The housewhichIlived inwasold.常用理解两种结构的使用场合和语体差异,灵活运用特殊用法掌握as引导的非限制性定语从句As weall know,he ishonest.which引导的定语从句修饰整个主句He failedtheexam,which madehisparentsdisappointed.that必须使用的情况序数词/最高级修饰先行词;all,any,every等修饰先行词;先行词是不定代词等课堂互动练习()1句子合并练习判断定语从句类型将下列简单句合并成含有定语从句的复合句判断下列句子中的定语从句是限制性的还是非限制性的
1.This isthe book.Ibought it yesterday.
1.The studentswho passedtheexamwillgetcertificates.答案This isthebookwhich/thatIbought yesterday.答案限制性定语从句(没有逗号,提供必要信息)
2.The manismy uncle.He isstanding overthere.
2.My father,who isadoctor,worksinBeijing.答案The manwho/that isstanding overthereismyuncle.答案非限制性定语从句(有逗号,提供附加信息)
3.The housewas built in
1990.We live in itnow.
3.The bookthat isonthetable ismine.答案The housewhich/that we liveinnow wasbuilt in
1990.答案限制性定语从句(没有逗号,that只用于限制性定语从句)或The housein whichwelivenow wasbuiltin
1990.
4.Beijing,which isthe capitalof China,has ahistory ofover3000years.选择正确关系词填空答案非限制性定语从句(有逗号,提供附加信息)
5.I dontlike theway thathespeakstohisparents.在下列句子的空白处填入适当的关系词
1.The man______livesnext doorisadoctor.答案who/that
2.The book______Iborrowedfromthelibraryis veryinteresting.答案which/that/(省略)
3.This isthereason______Icame late.答案why/that/for which课堂互动练习()2改错题定语从句常见错误句型转换简单句转定语从句找出并改正下列句子中的错误将下列含有形容词或分词的简单句转换为含有定语从句的句子
1.The bookwhichIboughtityesterdayisinteresting.
1.The smilinggirl ismy sister.错误关系词which和代词it重复转换Thegirlwho issmiling ismysister.改正The bookwhichIbought yesterdayisinteresting.
2.The brokenwindow needsto berepaired.
2.This isthe housewhere Iwas bornin.转换The windowwhich/that isbroken needsto berepaired.错误关系副词where和介词in重复表示地点
3.The well-dressed manentered the room.改正This isthe housewhere Iwas born.转换The manwho/that waswell-dressed enteredtheroom.口语表达练习或This isthe housewhich/thatIwasbornin.
3.My mother,that isa teacher,worksina primaryschool.使用定语从句,完成下列表达错误非限制性定语从句不能用that
1.描述你最喜欢的一本书改正My mother,whoisa teacher,worksina primaryschool.示例The bookthatIlike bestis HarryPotter,which waswritten byJ.K.Rowling.
4.The reasonbecause Icamelate isthat my car broke down.
2.描述你的一位朋友错误because不是关系词示例My friendwho livesnextdoorisadoctor.He oftenhelps peoplewho arein need.改正The reasonwhy Icamelateisthatmy carbrokedown.
3.描述你曾去过的一个地方或The reasonthat/for whichIcamelateisthatmycarbrokedown.课后作业设计完成定语从句填空题题写出个含定语从句的句子课文中找出定语从句并分析205在下列句子的空白处填入适当的关系词要求阅读课本中的一篇文章,完成以下任务
1.Theman______isspeakingis ournew teacher.•每个句子必须包含一个定语从句
1.找出文中所有的定语从句(至少5个)
2.The book______Ibought yesterdayisveryinteresting.•5个句子分别使用不同的关系词(who,which,whose,where,
2.分析每个定语从句的类型(限制性/非限制性)when等)
3.This isthe house______Iwasborn.
3.指出每个关系词在从句中的作用(主语/宾语/定语/状语)•句子要有意义,符合逻辑
4.I dontknow thereason______he left.
4.解释为什么作者在这些地方使用定语从句而不是简单句•至少包含1个限制性定语从句和1个非限制性定语从句
5.The day______wefirstmetwasrainy.例如例如(以此类推,共20题)原句The bookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.The bookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.注意有些空可能有多个正确答案,请写出所有可能的答案有些分析限制性定语从句;关系词which在从句中作bought的宾语;关系词可以省略的,请注明Beijing,whichisthe capitalof China,has ahistoryofover3000使用定语从句可以使句子结构更紧凑,避免重复(This isa book.Iyears.bought thebook yesterday.)定语从句考试题型解析单选题、完形填空中的定语从句考点阅读理解中定语从句的理解单选题常见考点在阅读理解中,定语从句常常用于提供背景信息、解释概念或描述人物和事件理解定语从句对正确把握文章内容至关重要
1.关系词的选择阅读理解常见问题
2.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区分
3.关系词的省略条件•关系词指代的先行词是什么?
4.特殊结构(介词+关系词、that的必要用法等)•定语从句提供的信息是必要的还是附加的?•定语从句与主句之间的逻辑关系是什么?例题写作中合理使用定语从句The house______roof wasdamaged inthe stormhas beenrepaired.A.which B.whose C.that D.who在英语写作中,合理使用定语从句可以使语言表达更加准确、丰富和简洁答案B写作中定语从句的常见用途解析空格处需要表示所属关系的关系词,修饰roof(屋顶),正确答案是whose•提供必要的限定信息,明确指代对象完形填空考点•提供补充说明,丰富句子内容•避免简单句堆砌,使文章结构更加紧凑在完形填空中,定语从句通常作为上下文理解的一部分,考查学生对定语从句结构和意义的把握•增加语言的多样性和复杂性例如,理解关系词的指代对象,判断是否需要使用定语从句等写作建议•根据表达需要,选择限制性或非限制性定语从句•正确使用关系词,注意逗号的使用•避免定语从句过长或嵌套过多,影响理解教学资源推荐优质定语从句视频课程链接练习册与习题推荐在线测试平台介绍国内教育平台推荐高中生适用教辅材料免费在线练习平台•中国大学MOOC-高中英语语法系列课程•《高中英语语法大全》-定语从句章节•沪江英语-语法测试中心•学而思网校-定语从句专题讲解•《高中英语语法填空专项训练》•可可英语-在线测试系统•新东方在线-高中英语语法精讲•《高考英语真题解析》-语法专题•英语魔方秀-语法专项训练•《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》-语法附录•百度传课-高中英语语法测试国际教育资源进阶学习材料移动应用推荐•Khan Academy-English GrammarSeries•BBC LearningEnglish-Grammar Challenge•《剑桥中级英语语法》•英语语法大全App-定语从句专题•YouTube-English withLucy定语从句专题•《朗文英语语法》•每日英语听力App-语法练习板块•《English Grammarin Use》Raymond Murphy•扇贝英语App-高中语法练习教学总结掌握语法规则1定语从句基本结构和各类关系词用法区分类型和特点2限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别和应用场景注意特殊用法3介词+关系词结构、that的特殊用法、关系词省略条件等避免常见错误4双宾语错误、关系词误用、逗号使用错误等问题多练习多应用5通过大量练习和实际应用,提高语法水平和语言表达能力定语从句是英语语法中的重要组成部分,也是高中英语学习和高考英语的重点内容通过本课件的学习,我们系统地了解了定语从句的基本概念、分类、用法以及常见错误掌握定语从句,不仅有助于提高英语阅读理解能力,还能使我们的写作表达更加丰富和准确在实际应用中,我们需要根据表达需要,灵活选择限制性或非限制性定语从句,正确使用各类关系词,避免常见错误谢谢观看学习提示定语从句的学习需要持之以恒,建议采取以下学习策略•系统学习全面理解定语从句的基本概念和用法•多做练习通过大量练习巩固所学知识•实际应用在阅读和写作中有意识地观察和使用定语从句•定期复习建立知识体系,加深理解记住语法学习不是孤立的,而是为了更好地理解和表达将定语从句的学习与词汇学习、阅读理解和写作训练结合起来,形成语言学习的良性循环欢迎提问与交流祝学习进步,英语更上一层楼!如有疑问,请随时向老师咨询。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0