03 语法填空完成短文-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习培优拔高（牛津译林版）（原卷版）

语法填空完成短文03语法填空小技巧语法填空主要有两大类:、不给词这时候通常填的是虚词，并且只填一个词，如介词，冠词，副词，连词.冠词可数名词单数前面要加冠词，如（）1Second,spending timein natureis2an easyand funway tospendEarth Day!.介词通常会考动词的固定搭配，如（）2There weput5up ourtents andmadea fireto keepus warm andcook foodon..连词根据上下文推断两句话之间的关系，在根据两者之间的关系选择合适的连词如3he didntgo根据意思可判断出两句意思可判断出应该填to school,he got a coldbecause.固定句型如或so...that therebe

二、用括号里所给词的恰当形式填空.主要考查

（一）词（性）形转变）形容词比较级或最高级的转变根据相关提示，如后面有则填比较级，或所给形容词前面1than,有且句子含有比较之意，则有可能填最高级the）形容词变副词2）动词变名词，或动名词3其变化规则根据以下基本语法知识为依据形容词+名词动词+副词介词+名词或动词形式ing形容词副词+ly=副词+句子

（二）谓语动词的时态谓语形式这时要考虑到相关时态以及语态

（三）非谓语动词的固定搭配非谓语形式如果句子中已经存在谓语，而又要需要填一个动词这时要选用这个动词的非谓语形式，相关形式则由该动词和逻辑主语（通常为该动词前面的名词或主语）的关系决定，主动与进行,（及一些固定搭配）多用现分，（）He spendtwo daysplaying playfootball.表示将来或目的（主动）则填.表未被动则用过去分词（）to doNow,ifs gettingpopular forChinese people8（）to havehave cakeon theirbirthday.如（）The boynamed nameTom ismy borther.翠、实战训练

1.Glass is100%recyclable andcan berecycled again and again.Do youknow howits recycledLetsfind itout together.The glassrecycling beginswhen youput yourused glassbottles into the recyclebin.Its veryimportantthat youdo yourpart.After all,if youthrow itin therubbish bininstead1there cyclebin,it willend upin a垃圾填埋场.landfill Thoughit mightnot be2harm to the soil,its awaste ofresource.When the glass iscollected by the factory,it will3clean first.That meanswashing awaythe waste标签.inside and4take awaymetals andpaper orplastic labelsNowthe glassis clean.Its time5separate differentkinds ofglass forrecycling.容For example,coloured glassand clearglass aretwo differentkinds,and non-Food containers器cannot mix6food containers.In thenext step,theglasswill besent toa machinewhere itsbroken down7small pieces.The piecesare传送带,called cullet.After the cullet travelsdown aconveyor belt some special8tool areused totake遗留的away remainingmetals andsmall paperlabels..The culletbecomes much9clean.Finished culletis thensold toother factories10a material.The factoriesmelt downtheculletand thenformit intonew things.Your glassbottle nowmay becomea partof adesk,some beachsand orpaint forstreetlines.过程Altogether,the wholerecycling andre-Production processcan takeabout30days.瘫痪

2.A manwho cantmove hishands useshis thoughtsto writeon a computer screen.The manis paralyzed的from theneck downafter hehad anaccident while1hurt tenyears ago.He doesntwant hisname to be known.So scientistscalled2he T

5.Not longago twosmall感应器sensors3put intohis brain.These twosensorsallow himto usehis mind towrite.The scientistscall thismindwriting”.T5can write about eighteen4word perminute.This isfive words5slow thanthe averageperson writinga textmessage onasmartphone.技术Mindwriting issimple todo,b6it usesa lotof technologyand aspecial math.想象Scientists askedT5to imaginewriting onpaper,and thenthe twosensors7turn hisbrainactivity intotext onacomputerscreen.A researcher8hope mindwritingwill helpmillions ofparalyzedpeople towrite again.It mighthelp peoplewho cantspeak asw

9.In thefuture,this technologymay help usto writea10the speedof thought.

3.Early in the morning,at noon,or in the eveningyou cansee1American running.Men andwomen,youngand oldrun everywhere-Along thebeaches ofCalifornia,through CentralPark inNew York,down quietstreetsin smalltowns orat thegym.Some peopleeven runin theirliving rooms.Running wasn*tso popular inthe past.In the1960s,runners weremostly athletesand2health,strongpeople.When people3see them,they usedto ask,Hey,what*s thehurry”or they might sayto4they,“Are theycrazy”At thattime,women almostnever ran.If theydid,theymightbe laughed

5.But todayall态度these attitudeshave6change.Men andwomen of all agesenjoy running.Doctors saymany of the healthproblems in7United Statescome from these badhabits8eat toomuch,smoking cigarettes,and doinglittle exercise.Doctors tellus,nEat less,dont smoke,and exercise9much.Running is a goodexercise10it helpsbuild astrong body.It alsohelps mostpeople loseweight.

4.Mr Whitesfamily decided1repair theirhome.Mr Whitebought thehome twoand ahalf yearsago.Sincethe kidswere2grow up,he andhis wifewanted to make somechangesto thehouse.They decidedto knockdown theirliving roomwall toopen upthe space.When thewooden wallswere蜥蜴removed,they were3surprise tofind alizard stuckinthesmall space4the walls.The lizardsfoot车丁子车］was stuckby anail whichwas hammeredfromtheother5of thewall.Mrs Whitereminded himthat theyhammered anail toput uptheir kidsphoto.However,they questionedhowthe lizardhad stayedalive solong without6move fromthat place.So MrWhite stoppedhis workandwatched thelizard.Later,he noticedanother lizardappeared carryingfood tothe stucklizards mouth.That was或动a realsurprise!This actwas heartwarming,and hewas touchedJ7deepby thelittle animal.The freelizardhad beenfeeding thestuck onefor all the time!The lizardcarried thehope ofsurvival,even ina difficultsituation.Both lizardshad never-Ending hopefor eachother andcarried theirhearts with8and care.Such love,a beautifullove!Such lovehappened tothis tinyanimal.Why cantwe humansalways carrythat kindof lovein ourheartsLife isfull ofall kindsof9difficult.What we can dois10give ourhands tothe onein need and shareourlove.Sharing iscaring.

5.What canwe dowith recycledthings ForYan Hong,33,from Chengdu,they canbecome1amaze手工艺品.craftwork piecesShe thinkswe canreduce2pollute inthis way.She usednut shells3make angolden armor盔甲.She madea Miaoheaddress withrecycled cans.翻模Even4potato wereused forcasting moldsofaqueens crown.Yan Hong5use tobe a nurse.But after6start tomake craftwork,she foundher realpassion.Soshe lefther jobat thehospital andopened7she ownshop.仿制Most ofher earlyworks wereimitations ofitems fromTV seriesand pictures.But the8far she原创设计.goes,the moreshe likesoriginal designsYanHong postsvideos ofher workson YouTube.This winsher manyforeign fans,as wellas givesherchances togo abroad.In2019,she9invite togive aspeech atOxford UniversityintheUK.Her worksarepopular amongyoung peoplebecause manyof themare notexpensive andmost ofus canafford10buythem.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空一词

6.It wasat anexhibition of the artists1works organizedby theRed Cross.I wasinvited1aspecial guestto attendit.During thisperiod,two cutegirls of16or17years oldcame tome and asked签名.me formy signature1haven*t2bring mypen.Is thepencil okayH Infact,I knewthey wouldntrefuse.I justwanted toshowa well-Known writersgood3manner tothe readers.Certainly,”the younggirls agreed.I couldsee theywere very4excite.Of course,their excitementalsomade mefeel morepleased andsatisfied.One of the girlshanded hernotebook tome.I turnedover thecoverof thenotebook,5writeafew wordsof encouragementand signedmy name.The girlread mysignature,frownedM,looked atme carefullyandasked,Arent youRobert Charboss“No,1told herproudly,Tm theauthor ofAlice Adams,the6win oftwo PulitzerPrizes/耸肩The younggirl turnedtothe7shrugged and said,Mary,lend yourrubber tome.*At thatmoment,all my8proud turnedinto abubble immediately.9then,I alwaysremind myselfno matterhowoutstanding youare,dont thinkhighly of10you.

7.The year2022isa big yearfor sportsin China.Thats becauseit holdsnot onlythe twenty-Fourth Winter亚运会Olympics inBeijing,but alsothe1nineteenAsian Gamesin Hangzhou.会徽On August6,2018,the officialemblem for the HangzhouAsian Gamescame out.The city2win thehosting rightforthe2022Asian Gamesin

2015.It willbe thethird Chinesecity3hold theAsian Games afterBeijing andGuangzhou in1990and

2010.The AsianGames first4take placein

1951.It isthe5large sportsevent inAsia.It alsomeans alotto China.To makethe Gamesa great6successful,Chinese peopleworked hardto prepare.Beijing builtagreat numberof7road andstadiums,including thefamous BeijingOlympic SportsCentre andAsian GamesVillage.The gameshelped theworld8see China.For the9come2022AsianGames,Hangzhou hasalready startedbuilding sportsplaygrounds.And alltheGames*buildings willbe10friend tothe environment.请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

8.吉祥物Bing DwenDwen,the cutemascot ofthe Beijing2022Winter Olympics,has beenselling likehotcakes.Why isthe ice-Glazed pandasopopularWhat arethe ideasbehind itsdesignProfessor Cao Xue,who isin chargeofthedesign team,told usthe story.CaoXue1clear remembersthe excitingday ofSeptember17th,

2019.“That dayour designwas2choose asthe mascotoftheBeijing WinterOlympic Games.We were3excited thatwe jumpedup withjoy.After4discuss,the mascotgotanew name一Bing DwenDwenn.壳Bing DwenDwen isa pandawith itsfull-Body shellmade outof ice.Cao said5idea camefromtraditional Chinesesnack ice-Sugar gourd11,also known6tanghulu.In ordertomakethe pandalook morepleasant,Cao andhis teammembers7fly toSichuan Province比彳列to watchpandas.They found that theratio ofa baby panda*s headto bodyis different8that ofanadult panda^,making them9cute andmore playful.So theyimproved theimage basedon thebabypanda.预料As forBing DwenDwens popularity,Cao saidhe expectedit tobe popular,10did notexpect ittobecome sopopular.Its iceshell iscold,but theimage lookswarmandlovely.I believethis kindof warmthcanbe somethingeverybody feels,”said Cao.

9.We allneedahealthy environment,but weproduce wasterevery dayand it is1harm toour environment.Infact,wecando somethingto help.Even the2simple everydayactivities canmake areal3different totheenvironment.；Here aresome ideasfor you4live agreen life.Remember thesethree wordsreduce,reuse andrecycle.Reduce meansnuseless

1.Dont wastethings.This savesmoney and5reduce pollution.Before webuy产something new,think ifitisreally necessary.When wedo buything,please6choose localproducts品if possible,and trynot7buy toomany thingsfrom foreigncountries.Reuse meansuse again

1.When webuy things,make surethat theylast along time.We shouldtake careofthem sothat theywill last.Recycle meansHchangethings intosomething else”.Although ittakes energyto changesomething intosomethingelse,its betterthan8throw thingsaway orburning them.Find outwhat can9recycle inyourneighbourhood andtake partin recyclingprograms.We shouldalso buyproducts10make fiomrecycledmaterials.消费者

10.The WorldConsumer RightsDay ison March

15.The

3.15Gala,1yearly showproduced byChina揭露Central Televisionpay attentiontothe2protect ofconsumers*rights.The galaexposes caseswhichdo anything3the consumerrights indifferent fields.腌制的白This years

3.15gala exposedthe insidestory ofthe productionof pickledcabbage菜.Awful!The HunanChaqi VegetableLimited Companyproduces plentyof pickledcabbage theseyears.4卫生they havea terriblehygiene problem.拖鞋，A videoshowed workers,some wearingslippers someeven withoutshoes,were steppingon thepickledcabbage.5were smokingand oneeven threwthe cigarettedirectly intothe cabbage.The topic

3.15Gala pickledcabbage quicklybecame oneofthe6hot topicon socialmedia.Consumers areworried about7they healthbecause atype ofinstant noodleswith pickledcabbage,such as康师傅Master Kong8be popularamong somany peoplefor years.Master Kongapologized quicklyand ithas stoppedworking withChaqi.It promisesthat allthe products9take offthe shelvesas soon as possible.直播The galathis yearalso exposedsome live-Streaming shows.They spreadmuch falseinformation粗制滥造的or sellshoddy goodsinstead10true ones.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确

11.Dear albAGrade9student atSunshine Schoolneeds ourhelp!The1________student nameis Xiao Wei.He2____________be inhospital sincelastmonth.The doctorsays thathe hasa seriousblood disease.An operationmay savehim,but it3cost over300,000yuan.Xiao Wei*s parentsare both4________farm.They5__________not haveenoughmoney forsuch anoperation.However,its importantfor XiaoWei tohave theoperation assoonaspossible.Otherwise,he maylose6___________________he life.Please donatemoney forthis7mean thing.Just asthe sayinggoes,Many8______________hand makelight work.nIf allofus givea9________help hand,XiaoWeimay10____________cure andget wellagainsoon.Thanks alot foryour help!Peter

12.Dick isa littleblue whale.He1live inthe deepblue seafor twoyears.But he is not捉little atall.Hes muchbigger thanall his friends.Dick lovesplaying hide-And-Seek迷藏with hisfriends.But onething makeshim sadallthetime.He always2lose thegame becausehe is3whaleable tohide fromhisfriends!Every timeDick4find easilyby hisfriends.It isnot becauseDick acts5care.He istoo bigHecant hide6he inany place.When itshis turn7search,he cannever findhis littlefriends.They aresosmall Theycan hideanywhere.Sometimes theyhide behindDicks tailUh…Uh...Why can*t Ibe small,like myfriends”Dick complained.Mum said,nOf allthe8animal onearth,we are9large.Dick,You10be evenbigger whenyougrow up.Everyone shouldbe happyabout whoheisand whathe has.

113.Ona1snow evening,a richlady wasstanding bythe road.Her carwas broken.She saw a manriding abiketowards her.The manwas RobertHanks.The ladywondered,*Is mangoing to help meHe2lookvery coldand hungry.nBut toher surprise,he stopped and saidwith asmile,Can Ihelp you,madam”Afterforty minutes,Robert3fix hercar atlast.The ladywanted to pay him.No,it was nothing,madam,n hesaid.HI wasjust helpingsomeone inneed.If youreally wanttopayme back,I hopewhenever yousee someoneinneed,you shouldgive hima4help hand.nA fewminutes later,the ladysawawoman5sit alonebythe怀孕.road.The womanwas pregnantShe remembered6Robert words,so shestoppedandtook hertoher house.The womanasked herin.The ladyfoundthatthe familywas verypoor.She thoughtthey neededhelp.When thewoman7maketea inthe kitchen,the ladyleft1,000dollars andleft8quiet.Robert camehome9late thanusual.He lookedworried becausehis wifewas pregnantand thebaby wastobeborn thenextmonth,but therewasnotenough money.His wifewent upto himandsaid,Dont worry,dear!Everything isallright.Someone10helpusout.Lets alwaysbe readytohelpothers becausehelping othersis helpingourselves.

14.The Houseon MangoStreet isan Englishnovel abouta girl1name Esperanza.Its veryinteresting.I2read ittwice.There are44stories inthis book.Esperanza andher sister3take tolive inthe USwith theirparents.Esperanza enjoys4watch everythingthere.In thisbook,Esperanza5talk abouther family,friends,peoples hair,even theclouds.This bookis easy6understand forEnglish beginners,so itsgood formiddleschool studentsto read.If youlike it,you cancome toour readingroom toenjoy it.

15.Diana wasonce asecretary ofabigcompany.She livedina1comfort flatand droveto work.Shetravelled tomany places,but sheseldom2take theplane.She wasafraid of3fly.One day,Diana sawa TVprogramme aboutORBIS.She wanted4help poorpeople with5blind,soshe madeup hermindtotrain asanurseand attended6course afterwork.Diana7work forORBIS now.She hasto travelover300days ayear.She isgetting usedto8travelby plane.Diana enjoysher workand sheis doinga9real importantjob.She doesnot havemuch money,butshe thinksher lifeis10meaningful thanbefore.。