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语法填空完成短文03语法填空主要有两大类
一、不给词这时候通常填的是虚词,并且只填一个词,如介词,冠词,副词,连词.冠词可数名词单数前面要加冠词,如()1Second,spending timein natureis2an easyand funway tospendEarth Day!.介词通常会考动词的固定搭配,如()2There weput5up ourtents andmadea fireto keepus warm andcook foodon..连词根据上下文推断两句话之间的关系,在根据两者之间的关系选择合适的连词如3he didntgo to根据意思可判断出两句意思可判断出应该填school,he got a coldbecause.固定句型如或so...that therebe
二、用括号里所给词的恰当形式填空.主要考查
(一)词(性)形转变1)形容词比较级或最高级的转变根据相关提示,如后面有than,则填比较级,或所给形容词前面有the且句子含有比较之意,则有可能填最高级)形容词变副词2)动词变名词,或动名词3其变化规则根据以下基本语法知识为依据形容词+名词动词+副词介词+名词或动词形式ing形容词副词+ly=副词+句子会徽On August6,2018,the officialemblem for the HangzhouAsian Gamescame out.The city2won winthehosting rightforthe2022Asian Gamesin
2015.It will be thethird Chinesecity3to holdholdthe Asian Games afterBeijing andGuangzhou in1990and
2010.The Asian Games first4was takestake placein
1951.It isthe5largest largesportsevent inAsia.It alsomeans alot toChina.To makethe Gamesa great6success successful,Chinesepeople workedhard toprepare.Beijing builta greatnumber of7roads roadand stadiums,including thefamousBeijing OlympicSports Centreand AsianGames Village.The gameshelped theworld8see seeChina.For the9coming come2022AsianGames,Hangzhou has already startedbuilding sportsplaygrounds.文章主旨本文主要讲述了And all the Games*buildings will be10friendly friendto theenvironment.年是中国体育的重要一年因为不仅举办了第二十四届北京冬季奥运会,还举办了第十九届杭2022州亚运会答案详解考查数词句意那是因为它不仅举办了第二十四届北京冬季奥运会,还举办了第十1九届杭州亚运会使用序数词表顺序故填nineteenth考查动词时态句意这个城市在年赢得了年亚运会的主办权根据年可知,2201520222015使用过去时故填won考查不定式句意它将是举办年北京、年广州亚运会之后的第三个中国城市不定319902010式作后置定语故填to hold考查被动语态句意亚运会第一次被举办是在年做主语,过去时的被41951The AsianGames动语态结构过去分词故填was/were+v wastakeno考查形容词最高级句意它是亚洲最大的体育赛事根据前面的可知,使用形容词最高级5the故填largest考查名词句意为了使运动会取得巨大的成功根据可知,这里需要名词故填6a greatsuccesso考查名词的数句意北京建了许多道路和体育场根据可知,后接名词复数7a greatnumber of形式故填roads考查动词句意运动会帮助看到了中国帮助某人做某事故填8help sbdo sthsee考查动名词句意对于就要到来的年亚运会,杭州已经开始建设运动场动名词做定语92022故填coming考查形容词句意所有的亚运会建筑物对环境是环保的对……友好故填10be friendlytofriendly o.请认真阅读下面短文,在标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式8吉祥物Bing Dwen Dwen,the cutemascot of the Beijing2022Winter Olympics,has beenselling likehotcakes.Why isthe ice-Glazed pandaso popularWhat arethe ideasbehind itsdesignProfessor Cao Xue,who isin chargeof thedesign team,told usthe story.CaoXue1clearly clearremembersthe excitingday ofSeptember17th,
9.We allneed ahealthy environment,but weproduce wasterevery dayand it is1harmful harmto ourenvironment.In fact,we can do somethingto help.Even the2simpliest simpleeveryday activitiescan makeareal3difference differentto theenvironment.Here aresome ideasfor you4to livelive agreen life.Remember thesethree words;reduce,reuse andrecycle.Reduce meansHuseless.Dont wastethings.This savesmoney and5reduces reducepollution.Beforewe buysomething new,think ifit isreally necessary.When we do buything,please6choose chooselocal产品,products ifpossible andtry not7to buybuy toomany thingsfrom foreigncountries.Reuse meansuse again
1.When webuy things,make surethat theylast along time.We shouldtake careof them sothat theywill last.Recycle meansHchangethings into*something else
1.Although ittakes energyto changesomething intosomethingelse,its betterthan8throwing throwthings awayor burningthem.Find outwhat can9recycle recyclein yourneighbourhood andtake partin recyclingprograms.We shouldalso buyproducts10made文章主旨本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保make fromrecycled materials.答案详解考查形容词句意我们都需要一个健康的环境,但我们每天都在制造垃圾,1这对我们的环境有害结合用形容词故答案为is harmful,harmful
(2)考查最高级句意即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响结合the用最高级故答案为simplesto simplesto()考查名词句意即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响有影3make adifference响,故答案为difference
(4)考查不定式句意以下是一些让你过绿色生活的想法动词不定式表示目的,故答案为to liveo()考查动词句意这节省了资金,减少了污染结合用一般现在时的第三人称单数5saves reduces,故答案为reduces o
(6)考查动词句意当我们买东西的时候,如果可能的话,请选择当地的产品,尽量不要从国外买太多的东西这里是祈使句用动词原形,故答案为choose
(7)考查不定式句意当我们买东西的时候,如果可能的话,请选择当地的产品,尽量不要从国外买太多的东西尽力不要做某事,故答案为try notto doto buy()考查动名词句意虽然把东西变成其他东西需要能量,但这比扔掉或烧掉东西要好后8than加动名词故答案为throwing,throwingo
(9)考查动词句意找出在你的社区可以回收的东西,并参与回收计划can后加动词原形,故答案为recycleo
(10)考查过去分词句意我们还应该购买由回收材料制成的产品这里用过去分词作为后置定语,修饰故答案为products,made(消费者)()
10.The WorldConsumer RightsDay ison March
15.The
3.15Gala,1a yearlyshow produced()()by ChinaCentral Televisionpay attentionto the2protection protectof consumers*rights.The gala(揭露)()exposes caseswhich doanything3against theconsumer rightsin differentfields.(腌制的)(白菜).This year,s
3.15gala exposedthe insidestory ofthe productionof pickled cabbageAwful!The HunanChaqi VegetableLimited Companyproduces plentyof pickledcabbage theseyears.()(卫生)4But theyhave aterrible hygieneproblem.(拖鞋),A videoshowed workers,some wearingslippers someeven withoutshoes,were steppingonthe()pickledcabbage.5Others weresmoking andone eventhrew thecigarette directlyinto thecabbage.()()The topic
3.15Gala pickledcabbage**quickly becameone ofthe6hottest hottopic onsocial()()media.Consumers areworried about7their theyhealth becausea typeof instantnoodles withpickled(康师傅)()()cabbage,such asMaster Kong8has beenbe popular among somany peoplefor years.Master Kongapologized quicklyand ithas stoppedworking withChaqi.It promisesthat allthe products()()9will betaken takeoff theshelves as soon aspossible.(直播)The galathis yearalso exposedsome live-Streaming shows.They spreadmuch falseinformation(粗制滥造的)()or sellshoddy goodsinstead10of trueones.文章主旨作者通过这篇文章,主要向我们介绍了晚会揭露的一些食品安全问题
3.15答案详解
(1)考查冠词句意
3.15晚会,一个由中央电视台举办的一年一次的关注消费者权益保护的晚会分析句子可知,前面说的晚会“是“一个晚会二的第一个音素为辅音,这”
3.15yearly里用故填a aoo
(2)考查名词句意
3.15晚会,一个由中央电视台举办的一年一次的关注消费者权益保护的晚会设空处前面有后面有表明这里用的名词形式故填the,of,protect protectionprotectiono()考查介词句意晚会揭露那些在不同领域违背消费者权益的事情根据句意以及常识可知,3晚会主要是揭露那些在不同领域“违背“消费者权益的事情这里的“违背“用故填
3.15againstoagainst o
(4)考查连词句意但是他们有一个糟糕的卫生问题分析句子,前后为转折关系,这里应该用(但是)来连接,位于句首,注意首字母大写故填but Bute()考查代词句意其他的人在吸烟,有一个人甚至直接把烟疤扔到卷心菜里根据前面的描述5可知,前面说了“有的人……,有的人……”,那么这里应该是接着说”另外的人……二用来others表示其他的很多人,句首首字母大写故填Otherso()考查形容词最高级句意老坛酸菜”迅速地成为了社媒体的最火热的话题设空处前面6”
3.15有再加之还有定冠词表明这里用形容词的最高级形式故填one of,the,hot hottesthottesto
(7)考查代词句意消费者们担心他们的健康设空处后面的health为名词,表明这里用they的形容词性物主代词故填theiro their
(8)考查动词时态句意消费者们担心他们的健康,因为•种含有老坛酸菜的方便面,比如康师傅在消费者中间很流行了好多年了该句的时间状语是现在完成时标志,所以这里用for yearshas been故填has beeno
(9)考查被动语态句意它承诺所有的产品将会被尽快从隔板上取下”promises(承诺)”的事情肯定没有发生,要用一般将来时,和之间为被动关系,所以这里用一般将来时的被动product takeoff语态,结构为故填will be+Vpp will be takenoo考查介词句意他们传播假信息或者粗制滥造的产品,而不是传播真实的该句中含有10instead代替固定搭配故填of of用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确
11.Dear all,A Grade9student atSunshine Schoolneeds ourhelp!The1students studentname isXiao Wei.He2has beenbe inhospital since last month.The doctorsaysthat he has aserious blooddisease.An operationmay savehim,but it3will costcost over300,000yuan.Xiao Wei*s parentsare both4farmers farm.They5dont havenot haveenough money for suchanoperation.However,its importantfor Xiao Wei to have theoperation assoon aspossible.Otherwise,he maylose6his helife.Please donatemoneyforthis7meaningful meanthing.Just asthe sayinggoes,Many8hands handmake lightwork.If allof usgive a9helping helphand,XiaoWeimay10be curedcureand getwell againsoon.Thanks alot foryour help!Peter文章主旨材料号召大家为生病的小伟捐款答案详解考查名词所有格根据句意这个学生的名字叫小伟此处缺名词所有格作定语故答1案为studentso考查动词时态根据句意他自上个月以来一直住院以及主语可知谓语动词用2sincelastmonth He故答案为has beenhas been考查动词的时态根据句意手术也许能救他,但要花费多万元此处动作未发生,用一般将来330时故答案为will COSto考查可数名词复数根据句意小伟的父母都是农民父母两人都是农民,用复数故答案为4farmerso考查动词的否定形式根据句意他们没有足够的钱进行这样的手术是主语,结合句意,应5they该是没有钱,表现在的状态用一般现在时故答案为donthave考查形容词性物主代词根据句意否则,他可能会失去他的生命为形容词物主代词,6his后接名词故答案为hiso7考查形容词根据句意请为这件有意义的事情捐款meaningful有意义的作前置定语修饰thing故答案为meaningfulo考查可数名词复数根据句意正如俗话所说”人多力量大”复数名词表类别故答案为:8handso考查动名词根据句意如果我们大家都伸出援助之手伸出援手故答案为:9helping hand helping o考查动词的语态根据句意小伟可能会痊愈,很快就会好起来此处用被动语态,指的是被治好10为情态动词,后接动词原形故答案为may becuredo
12.Dick isa littleblue whale.He1has livedlive in the deepblue seafor twoyears.But he is notlittle atall.捉迷藏Hes muchbigger thanall his friends.Dick lovesplaying hide-And-Seek withhis friends.But onething makeshim sadallthe time.He always2loses lose the game because he is3unableable to hide from hisfriends!Every timeDick4is foundfind easilyby hisfriends.It is not because Dick acts5carelessly care.He istoo bigHe can*t hide6himself he in any place.When itshis turn7to searchsearch,he cannever find his little friends.They areso smallThey canhideanywhere.Sometimes theyhide behindDicks tailUh...Uh...Why cantI besmall,like myfriends”Dick complained.Mum said,Of allthe8animals animal on earth,we are9the largestlarge.Dick,You10willbe/are be even bigger when you grow up.Everyone shouldbe happyabout whohe isand whathehas.1文章主旨本文主要介绍了蓝鲸迪克的故事,由于体型庞大,在和小朋友捉迷藏的时候,他总是输答案详解1has lived.考查时态根据He1live in the deepblue seafor twoyears.H可知此处是指他已经在蓝色的深海里住了两年了,后面的时间状语是所以要用现在完成时来填fot twoyears,has lived空故填has lived.考查动词根据2loses.He always2lose thegame becauseheis3able可知此处是指他总是输掉比赛,因为他不能躲开他的朋友,主语是主tohide fromhisfriends!”he,体时态是一般现在时,所以要用来填空故填loses loses.考查形容词根据3unable.He always2losethegamebecauseheis3able tohidefromhis可知此处是指他总是输掉游戏,因为他不能躲开他的朋友,所以要用来填空,friends!”unable beunable.固定短语,不能做某事故填to do sth unable.考查时态语态根据可知此处是指每一次,4is found.Every timeDick4find easilyby hisfriends”迪克被朋友很容易地就找到了,主体时态是一般现在时,主语是所以要用一般现在时的被动语Dick,态来填空故填is foundis found.考查副词根据.”可知此处是指这不是因为迪克表5carelessly.isnotbecauseDickacts5care现的很粗心,前面的词语是动词,所以要用副词来填空,副词修饰动词故填carelessly ocarelessly.考查反身代词根据可知止匕处是指在任何地方他都6himself.He canthide6hein anyplace.”不能隐藏自己,主语是所以要用来填空,作宾语故填he,himself himself.考查动词不定式根据.”7to search.When itshis turn7search,he canneverfindhislittlefriends可知此处是指当轮到他寻找的时候,他从来就不能找到他的小朋友所以要用动词不定式to search来填空,,轮到某人做某事故填itisone*s turnto do sth tosearch.8animals.考查名词根据Of allthe8animal onearth,we are9large.n可知此处是指地球上,在所有的动物当中,我们是体型最大的前面的词语是所以要用复数名词来填空故填all,animalsanimals.考查形容词最高级根据“根据「可知9the largest.“0f allthe8animalonearth,we are9large此处是指地球上,在所有的动物当中,我们是体型最大的前面的词语是这是形容of allthe animals,词表示比较的范围,所以要用形容词最高级来填空故填the largest the largest.考查动词根据可知此处是指当你长10will be/are.You10beevenbiggerwhen yougrow up.”的的时候,你甚至会长得更大一些,时间状语从句是所以要用来填空when yougrow up,willbe/are故填willbe/are.
13.On a1snowy snowevening,a richlady wasstanding by the road.Her carwas broken.She saw a manriding abike towardsher.The manwas RobertHanks.The ladywondered,“Is mangoing tohelpme He2looks lookvery coldand hungry.But to her surprise,he stopped and saidwith asmile,“CanI helpyou,madam”After fortyminutes,Robert3fixed fixhercar atlast.The ladywanted to pay him.No,it was nothing,madam,he said.nl wasjust helpingsomeonein need.If youreally want topayme back,I hopewhenever yousee someonein need,you shouldgive hima4helping helphand,HA fewminutes later,the ladysawawoman5,怀孕.sitting sitalone by the road.The womanwas pregnantShe remembered6Roberts Robertwords,so shestoppedandtook hertoherhouse.The womanasked herin.The ladyfoundthat the familywas verypoor.She thoughtthey neededhelp.When thewoman7was makingmake teain thekitchen,the ladyleft L000dollars andleft8quietly quiet.Robert camehome9later latethan usual.He lookedworried because his wifewas pregnantand thebabywas tobe bornthe nextmonth,but therewasnotenough money.His wifewent upto himand said,Dont worry,dear!Everything isall right.Someone10has helpedhelp usout.Lets alwaysbe readyto helpothersbecause helpingothers ishelpingourselves.文章主旨短文主要讲了在一个雪夜,在路上帮助有需要的人,后来这个人在无意中又帮助了Robert一家,告诉我们一个道理善举是会有所回报的Robert答案详解考查形容词句意在一个下雪的夜晚,一位富有的女士站在马路边使用1snowy.snow的形容词形式下雪的,修饰下文的名词,故答案为snowy”snowy.考查动词句意他看起来非常寒冷和饥饿由上文的可知句子使用一般现在时,主语2looks Is是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,故答案为He looks.考查动词句意四十分钟之后,终于修好她的车使用动词修理”,表示过3fixed Robertfix”去发生的动作,因此使用一般过去时,故答案为fixed考查形容词句意我希望任何时候你看到有需要的人,你会对他伸出援助之手使用4helping.的形容词形式帮助的,修饰下文的名词,故答案为help helping”helping□.考查现在分词句意几分钟之后,这位女士看到一位女人独自坐在马路边此处表示”5sitting看到某人正在做某事”,使用动词短语故答案为see sb.Doing sth.,sitting考查名词所有格句意她想起的话使用名词所有格修饰下文的名词,6Roberts.Robert Roberts,故答案为Roberts.考查谓语动词句意当女人在厨房烹茶的时候,富太太留下美元,然后静7was making1000静地离去表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,因此使用过去进行时,故答案为was making.考查副词句意当女人在厨房烹茶的时候,富太太留下美元,然后静静地离去8quietly1000使用的副词形式修饰谓语动词故答案为quiet quietly,left,quietlyo.考查副词句意比起以往回家更晚由可知使用的比较级形式,故9later Robertthan late答案为latero.考查谓语动词句意已经有人帮我们脱离困境了表示过去发生的动作对现在造10has helped成的影响,因此谓语动词使用现在完成时的形式,主语为单数形式,助动词使用have doneSomeone故答案为has,has helped
014.The Houseon MangoStreet isan Englishnovel abouta girl1named name Esperanza.Its veryinteresting.I2have readread ittwice.There are44stories in this book.Esperanza andher sister3are taken/weretaken taketo livein theUS withtheir parents.Esperanzaenjoys4watching watcheverything there.In thisbook,Esperanza5talks talkabout herfamily,friends,peoples hair,even theclouds.This bookis easy6to understandunderstandfor Englishbeginners,so itsgood formiddle schoolstudents toread.If youlike it,you cancometo ourreading roomto enjoyit.文章主旨本文介绍了一本英语小说《芒果街上的小屋》.答案详解考查非谓语动词,根据句子结构,此空是修饰并且与之间是1named.girl,nameEsperanza被动关系,所以用过去分词故答案为named,named.考查动词时态,根据可知,表述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,句子用现2have read.twice,在完成时的结构,故答案为have donehave read.考查被动语态,根据句意,主语与谓语动词之3are taken/were taken.Esperanza andher sistertake间是被动关系,所以用被动语态的结构,主语是两个人,所以要用复数形式,此句可以用be donebe一般现在时也可以用一般过去时,故答案为are taken/were taken.考查非谓语,固定搭配:喜欢做某事”,故答案为4watching.enjoy doingsth”watching.考查动词时态,根据句意,此句是陈述一本书的内容,句子用一般现在时,主语是5talks.Esperanza第三人称,所以动词用三单形式,故答案为talks.考查非谓语,固定搭配容易做某事”,故答案为6to understand.be easyto do sth”to understand.
15.Diana wasonce asecretary of a bigcompany.She livedin a1comfortable comfortflat anddrove towork.She travelledto manyplaces,but sheseldom2took takethe plane.She was afraid of3flying fly.One day,Diana sawa TVprogramme aboutORBIS.She wanted4to helphelp poorpeople with5blindness blind,so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended6courses course after work.Diana7is workingworks workfor ORBISnow.She hasto travelover300days
(二)谓语动词的时态谓语形式这时要考虑到相关时态以及语态
(三)非谓语动词的固定搭配非谓语形式如果句子中已经存在谓语,而又要需要填一个动词这时要选用这个动词的非谓语形式,相关形式则由该动词和逻辑主语(通常为该动词前面的名词或主语)的关系决定,主动与进行,(及一些固定搭配)多用现分,()He spendtwo daysplaying playfootball.表示将来或目的(主动)则填.表未被动则用过去分词()to doNow,ifs gettingpopular forChinese people8()tohavehave cakeon theirbirthday.如()The boynamed nameTom ismy borther.
2.A manwho can*t movehis handsuses histhoughts to write on a computer screen.The manis paralyzed痪的from theneck downafter hehad anaccident while1being hurthurt tenyears ago.He doesntwant his感应器name tobe known.So scientistscalled2him heT
5.Not longago two small sensors3were putputinto hisbrain.These twosensors allowhim tousehismindto write.The scientistscall thismindwriting”.T5canwrite abouteighteen4words wordper minute.This isfive words5slower slowthan theaverage personwritinga textmessage ona smartphone.技术Mindwriting issimple todo,b6ut ituses alot oftechnology anda specialmath.想象Scientists askedT5to imaginewriting onpaper,and thenthe twosensors7turned turnhisbrain activityinto textonacomputerscreen.A researcher8hopes hopemindwriting willhelp millionsofparalyzed peopletowriteagain.It mighthelp peoplewho cantspeak asw9ell.In thefuture,thistechnology mayhelp ustowritea10tthespeed ofthought.文章主旨本文讲述的是使用感应器帮助瘫痪的人书写答案详解考查动名词短语句意这名男子十年前受伤时发生事故,颈部以下瘫痪后加1while动名词,结合句意用被动,故答案为being hurt考查代词句意所以科学家称他为后加宾格故答案为2T5call him,him考查语态句意不久前,两个小传感器被植入他的大脑主语是的承受者,3twosmallsensors put结合用一般过去时的被动语态,主语复数,故答案为not longago wereput考查名词句意每分钟可以写个单词后加名词复数,故答案为4T518eighteen words考查比较级句意这比普通人在智能手机上写短信慢五个字结合用比较级故答案为5thanslowero考查连词句意思维写字很简单,但它使用了很多技术和特殊的数学结合句意表示转折,故6用故答案为but,buto考查动词句意科学家让想象在纸上写字,然后两个传感器将他的大脑活动转化为电脑屏7T5幕上的文本结合用一般过去时,故答案为asked turned考查动词句意一位研究人员希望思维写作能帮助数百万瘫痪的人重新写作结合句意用一般8现在时,主语单数,故答案为A researcherhopeso考查副词句意它可能会帮助那些说话不好的人也,故答案为9as wellwell考查介词句意在未来,这项技术可能会帮助以思维的速度的书写以……10atthespeed of...…”的速度”故答案为at
3.Early inthe morning,at noon,or inthe eveningyou cansee1Americans Americanrunning.Men andwomen,young andold runeverywhere-Along thebeaches ofCalifornia,through CentralPark inNew York,down quietstreets insmall townsor atthe gym.Some peopleeven runin theirliving rooms.Running wasntso popularinthepast.In the1960s,runners weremostly athletesand2healthy health,strong people.When people3saw seethem,they usedto ask,“Hey,what^the hurry”or they might say to4themselves they,HAre theycrazy nAtthat time,women almostnever ran.If theydid,theymightbe态度laughed5at.But todayall theseattitudes have6changed change.Men andwomen ofall agesenjoyrunning.Doctors saymany ofthe healthproblems in7the United States comefrom thesebad habits8eating eattoo much,smoking cigarettes,and doing little exercise.Doctors tellus,nEat less,dontsmoke,and exercise9more much.^Running isa goodexercise10so ithelps builda strongbody.It alsohelpsmost peoplelose weight.文章主旨文章讲述了现在的美国人很爱跑步,但在世纪年代,跑步者大多是运动员和健康、2060强壮的人答案详解考查可数名词复数根据句意,清晨、中午或傍晚,你都能看到美国人跑步1这里用复数表示很多美国人故答案为Americanso考查形容词根据句意,在世纪年代,跑步者大多是运动员和健康、强壮的人由可22060were知要用形容词作表语故答案为healthy,healthyo考查动词过去式根据句意,当人们看到他们的时候,他们会问”嘿,你急什么?”由空后的3可知要用一般过去式故答案为usedtosaw考查反身代词根据句意,或者他们会对自己说”他们疯了吗?自言自语,这4saytooneself里用与主语相一致的反身代词来指代故答案为they themselves考查介词根据句意,如果他们这样做了,他们可能会被嘲笑嘲笑故答案为:5laugh atato考查动词过去分词根据句意,但今天,所有这些态度都改变了由空前的助动词可知这里6have要用过去分词构成现在完成时结构故答案为changed,changedo考查定冠词根据句意,医生说,美国的许多健康问题都是由这些坏习惯造成的吃得太多,抽7烟,很少运动空后的专有名词前常用定冠词修饰故答案为UnitedStatesthe考查动名词根据句意,医生说,美国的许多健康问题都是由这些坏习惯造成的吃得太多,抽8烟,很少运动空处要填入动名词与下文动名词短语和保eating,smoking cigarettesdoinglittleexercise持一致故答案为eatingo考查副词比较级根据句意,医生告诉我们”少吃,不抽烟,多运动”这里用比较级形式9more来表示多故答案为more考查连词根据句意,跑步是一项很好的运动,所以它有助于建立强壮的身体上下文因果关10系,用连词故答案为ss
4.Mr Whitesfamily decided1to repairrepair theirhome.Mr Whitebought thehome twoanda halfyears ago.Since thekids were2growing growup,he andhis wifewanted to make somechanges tothehouse.They decidedto knockdown theirliving roomwall toopen upthe space.When thewooden wallswere removed,蜥蜴they were3surprised surpriseto finda lizardstuck inthe smallspace车丁子车丁4between the walls.The lizardsfoot wasstuck bya nailwhich washammered fromtheother5side ofthewall.Mrs Whitereminded himthat theyhammered anail toput uptheir kidsphoto.However,they questionedhowthe lizardhad stayedalive solong without6moving movefrom thatplace.So MrWhite stoppedhis workandwatched thelizard.Later,he noticedanother lizardappeared carryingfood to the stucklizards mouth.That wasa感动real surprise!This actwas heartwarming,andhewas touched7deeply deepbythelittle animal.Thefree lizardhad beenfeeding thestuck onefor allthetime!The lizardcarried thehope ofsurvival,even ina difficultsituation.Both lizardshad never-Ending hopefor eachother andcarried theirhearts with8love andcare.Such love,a beautifullove!Such lovehappened tothis tinyanimal.Why cantwe humansalways carrythat kindof lovein ourheartsLife isfull ofall kindsof9difficulties difficult.What wecandois10to givegive ourhands to the oneinneed andshare ourlove.Sharing iscaring.文章主旨本文讲述了一只被困的蜥蜴因受到另一只蜥蜴的照顾而存活了下来作者通过发生在这对小动物身上爱,启迪我们要永远把爱放在心里,并分享我们的爱答案详解考查动词句意怀特先生的家人决定修理他们的家为固定用法,意为”1decide todosth决定做某事”故答案为to repair考查动词句意由于孩子们正在长大,他和妻子想对房子做些改动根据语境,可推出此处用动2词为固定用法,表示“长大”,由空前的推断本句为过去进行时,此处填动词grow,growupwere ing形式故答案为growingo考查形容词句意当木墙被拆除时,他们惊讶地发现一只蜥蜴卡在墙之间的小空间里根据句意3可知,他们感到惊讶的,主语是人,因此填故答案为surprised surprised考查介词句意当木墙被拆除时,他们惊讶地发现一只蜥蜴卡在墙之间的小空间里根据句意可4知,他们惊讶地发现一只蜥蜴卡在墙之间的小空间里,墙有两面,因此填介词表示在…之间”between,故答案为between考查名词句意蜥蜴的脚被从墙的另•边钉的钉了卡住了结合语境可知,是指墙的另一边,因此5此处用名词表示面、故答案为side,side考查动词句意然而,他们质疑那只蜥蜴不离开那个地方怎么能活这么久为介词,后跟6without动名词形式,与主语之间为主动关系,因此填故答案为move movingmoving考查副词句意这个举动是暖心的,他被这个小动物深深地感动了空格部分修饰动词7touched,因此用副词故答案为deeply deeply考查名词句意两只蜥蜴对彼此充满了无尽的希望,它们的心中充满了爱和关怀根据8Such love,可知,此处填意为”爱与关怀”故答案为a beautifullove!”love,love andcare love9考查名词句意生活充满了各种各样的困难根据all kinds0fH可知,此处用名词difficulty,再结合语境可知,各种各样的困难,应该填复数形式故答案为difficulties difficulties考查动词句意我们能做的是给需要的人我们的帮助和分享我们的爱空格部分作表语,因10此用动词不定式,再结合句意可知,此处表示主动,因此填故答案为to giveto give
6.It wasat anexhibition ofthe artists*works organizedbytheRed Cross.I wasinvited1asa special guesttoattend it.During thisperiod,two cutegirls of16or17years oldcame tome andasked mefor mysignature签名.,fI havent2brought bringmy pen.Is thepencil okayH Tnfact,I knewthey wouldn*t refuse.I justwantedto showa well-Known writers good3manners mannertothereaders.“Certainly,“the younggirls agreed.I couldsee they were very4excited excite.Of course,theirexcitement alsomade mefeel morepleased andsatisfied.One ofthe girlshanded hernotebook tome.I turnedoverthe coverofthenotebook,5wrote writea fewwords ofencouragement andsigned myname.The girl皱眉,read mysignature,frowned lookedat mecarefully andasked,Arent youRobert Charboss“No,1told her proudly JTmthe authorof AliceAdams,the6winner winof twoPulitzer Prizes耸肩The younggirl turnedtothe7other shruggedand said,“Mary,lend yourrubber tome.At thatmoment,all my8pride proudturned intoa bubbleimmediately.9Since then,I alwaysremind myselfnomatter howoutstanding youare,don*t think highly of10yourself you.文章主旨主要讲述了在一次作品展览会上,两个可爱的女孩让作者为她们签名,作者便用铅笔签好了名,可当她们得知作者不是她们想要签名的作家之后,一个女孩擦掉了作者的签名这让作者明白不管你多么杰出,都不要高看自己答案详解考查介词句意:我被邀请作为特邀嘉宾出席根据可知,特邀嘉宾是1aspecialguest”身份,以……的身份”故填as”as考查动词句意我没带钢笔根据可知,此句为现在完成时过去分词”,故2havent””have/has+空格处为过去分词带故填brought broughto考查名词句意我只是想向读者展示一个知名作家的良好举止根据可知,此处3writersgood”指作家的良好举止,举止、可数名词,此处用复数表示多种好的举止故填manner”mannerso考查形容词句意我看得出他们非常兴奋根据可知,此处应为形容词修饰4theywerevery”人,人感到兴奋的,修饰人故填excite excited考查动词句意我翻过笔记本的封面,写了几句鼓励的话,然后签了名根据”5turnedover-iooked可知,句子时态为一般过去时,空格处为过去式写,和一起作并列谓at me…”wrote turned,signed语故填wrote考查名词句意我是《爱丽丝•亚当斯》的作者,获得了两项普利策奖根据”6f twoPulitzer Prizes”可知,此处指普利策奖的获得者,获得者”故填winner”winner考查代词句意年轻女孩转过身来耸耸肩对另一个说玛丽,把你的橡皮借给我根据7Duringthis period,two cutegirls of16or17years oldcame tome andasked mefor mysignature签名.”可知,是两个女孩,所以表示两者中另一个“,用故填theother,other考查名词句意在那个时候,所有我的自豪立刻都变成了泡沫根据81just wantedto showa well-Known writersgood・・・tothereaders.“以及“No,I toldherproudly”可知,之前我很自豪,所以我的自豪变成了泡沫,根据空前可知,空处用名词,自豪二故填my pride”pride考查连词句意从那以后,我总是提醒自己无论你有多优秀,都不要对自己评价过高9根据“then和“1always remindmyself,可知,此处指自从那时作者总是提醒自己,since”自从”故填Sinceo考查代词句意无论你有多优秀,都不要对自己评价过高对某人评价很高”,10thinkhighlyof sb”此处应为反身代词yourself,你自己”故填yourself
7.The year2022isabig yearfor sportsin China.Thats becauseit holdsnot onlythe twenty-Fourth Winter亚运会Olympics inBeijing,but alsothe1nineteenth nineteenAsianGamesin Hangzhou.。
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