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根据首字母提示完成短文04首字母填空是多数学生的噩梦，难度较大是期末试卷中的区分题，所以做好此题，非常关键
一、几点建议整体把握，避免盲人摸象
1.一定要通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解.通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可,单独几个单词不理解对文章大意理解影响不大复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词.
2.运用构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义和词形反复推敲多琢磨，慎重答题多分析
3.分析成分，确定句子所缺成分，从而进一步确定词性和词形认真复查很重要，关注整体和词形.要特别关注
4.名词可数不可数，单数与复数谓语动词的其五种形式原形、三单、过去式、现在分词、过去分词，形容词和副词先分形副，再定三级（原级，比较级，最高级）代词甚至反身代词，连词，介词，数词量词等十大词类非谓语动词不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词特别注意千万不能好不容易填出了单词，而因形式失误失分
二、常用方法关键词法准确找到关键词或符号
1.揣测句意法也可以称为结合语境法.
2.判断词性法也可称为句子成分判断法准确判断画横线要填的词在句子里做主语、
3.谓语、宾语、定语、表语，这样有利于保证所填的词的正确形式万无一失推理法结合上下文的意思及上下文的逻辑关系推理判断该填的单词的正确形式
4.固定搭配法如
6.实战训练
1.When Boyanwas16years old,he wasdiving in a sea.He wassurprised tosee moreplastic bagsthanfish in the sea.He madeup hisDm to clean up the ocean.However,everyone toldhim that he coulddo2n ifplastic bags wentinto theocean.The teenagerdidnt giveup.He3s severalmonths studyingplastic pollution.Atlast,he cameup4w a science projectto collectthe waste.Whats more,the collectedplasticbagscan berecycled andmade intoproducts oroil.He wonmany5pfor the project,but thatwas notenough forhim.He wanted tocleanuptheocean to make ourworld a betterplace.
2.Alice inWonderland isone of the mostloved childrensbooks of all time,and manyadults1e itas well.It tellsabout ayoung girlcalled Alice,who2eamagical worldcalled Wonderland.Heradventures beginwhen she3fawhite rabbitdown ahole.At the4b of the hole,she findsa smalldoor intoabeautiful garden.She5s ina poolof herown tears.She meetsa cat with asmile.She alsomeets characterswhich arefrom apack ofplaying cardsand theQueen ofHearts6i her to playcroquet.Then shewakes up.The writerof thebook isLewis Carroll.One day,he hada picnicwith7t littlegirls whowere friendsofthe family.To catchtheir attention,he toldthem the8s inwhich Alicewas themain character.The threegirlsenjoyed thestory verymuch andthey askedCharles to9w itdown.And hedid so.It wasfirst10p in1866,under thename AlicesAdventures inWonderland.The bookwas agreat success.Since thestory wasfirstprinted,it has kept sellingup to thepresent day.
3.There isnothing morei1to lifethan the sun.W2thesun,all livingthings on the earthwould die.The sunis astar.In thesky thereare t3of stars like thesun.They areas largeas thesun andas hotas thesun.Atnight you can seemany stars,but in the dayyoucano4see onestar——The sun.The sunis muchn5to usthan anyother star.That isw6it looksthe biggestand brightestof all the stars.星巨离The distance of thesun from the earthis asm7as150,000,000kilometers.Most starsarethousands oflight-Years a8from the earth.Do youknow whata light-Year isN9in the world travelsfaster thanlight.It travels300,000kilometers persecond.And onelight-Year isthe distancethat lightcan travelin oney
10.考查介词，根据语境”没有太阳，地球上所有的生物都会死去，表示无，
2.Without without没有”的意思，故答案是Without.考查名词，根据语境”在天空上有成千上万的星星像太阳一样，表示
3.thousands thousandsof成千上万的”的意思，故答案是thousands.考查副词，根据语境”但白天你仅仅能看到一颗星星----太阳二表示”仅仅，只有”的
4.only only意思，故答案是only.考查形容词，根据语境”太阳比任何一颗其他的星星都离我们近很多”，两者对比用比较
5.nearer级，故答案是nearer.考查代词，根据语境”这就是为什么它看起来是所有星星中最大和最亮的”，表示”为
6.why why什么”的意思，故答案是why.考查固定搭配，根据语境”太阳离地球的距离高达千米，表示差不多”
7.much15000000as muchas的意思，故答案是much.考查固定搭配，根据语境”大多数星星远离地球几千光年，表示“远离”的意思
8.away awayfrom,故答案是away.考查代词，根据语境”世界上没有任何东西比光的传播速度更快”，故答案是
9.Nothing Nothing.考查名词，根据语境”一光年是光在一年内可以运行的距离”，故答案是
10.year year.
4.What isUNICEF UNICEFis partof the United Nations.It wass1up inEurope in1946,after WorldWar
11.At thattime,m2childrens liveswere changedbecause of the war,and UNICEFwantedto help them.NowUNICEF worksin over190c3and areas.It helpsgovernments,communities andfamilies maketheworldab4place for children.，UNICEF wantsall childrento beh5so itprovides themwith cleanwater andfood,and triesto preventthemf6getting illnesses.UNICEF believesthat itis importantfor childrento receivebasic education,so itp7basic educationforchildrenin poorareas.UNICEF keepsworking for the equalrights ofgirls andwomen.Italso w8to preventthe spreadof someserious diseases.UNICEF r9money byselling Christmascards andorganizingother activities.People cans10it bydonating moneyor workingas volunteers.残奥会A SpecialTeam at the WinterParalympicsA specialteam wasdoing somevoluntary workatthe2022Beijing WinterParalympics Games.In fact,these little1v are68lovely guide dogs.All ofthem werestrictly2c from a training center inDalian,复杂的Liaoning Province.Months ofspecial traininghad taughtthem how to dowith complexsituations incoldenvironments.二维码.At theParalympics,3eofthe guidedogs wearsa QRcodeBy scanningthe codes,peoplecan4e learna lotof detailedinformation about the dogs,5i theirblooding,age,training historyand serviceconditions.China6s upthe firstguidedogtrainingcenterin
2006.Two years71,a guidedog namedLuckymade itsappearance atthe BeijingParalympics.With its8h,Ping Yali,the firstChinese whogot a火火巨传递.Paralympic goldmedal,completed thetorch relayOurmodern technologywill9c todevelop.But thespecial warmthand loyaltyof guidedogs arealwaysneeded.During theGames,the guidedogs greatlyhelped the10b athletesto fullyenjoy thesportscompetition.
5.Zhang Xiaoxiaois a9-Year-Old girlfrom Zhoukou,Henan.One day,when shefinished all1vegetable虾and riceofthe school lunch,she2leave fourshrimps inher bowl.When thegirl3ask for the reason,she smiledand saidshe wouldtake theshrimps homefor hersick mother.Zhangs motheris inpoor healthand sheis4able to do heavywork.Her motherasks Zhangto eatthefood herself,5the daughterstill bringsit home.校长Mr.Zhu,the principaloftheschool,plays animportant partin teachingsuch aloving girl.Thereare morethan180students inhis school.Most of their parentswork faraway.Some donot meettheir parentseven6one ayear.Some childrenlive in theschool.They aretoo young7take careof themselves,soZhu andhis wifelive with them there.虽然补贝占，Although thereare governmentsubsidies Zhuspends hisown money8buy foodsuch as shrimpsand beeffor thechildren.The schoollunch becomes the9good mealfor somechildren.Mr.Zhu said,“I want10they to be happyand healthy.If achild hasnot receivedsunshineand love,how canhe orshe loveothers”
6.Taking publictransport,making paymentsonline orjust walkingaround-These dailyactivities canhelp turnChinasdeserts intoforests ifyou areusing Ant Forest.Ant Forestis afeature in the Alipaymobile paymentapp.It recordsusers low-Carbon activities-Takinga busto worki1of driving,for example一and givesusers ngreenenergyn.When ausers greenenergy gets，high e2Ant Forestand itspartners willplant areal treefor thatperson.地球卫士奖，Ant Forestr3the2019Champions ofthe Earthawardthe UN*s highestenvironmentalhonor,for encouragingpeople tolive greenerlifestyles andprotect the environment.发起S4its launchin August2016,AntForestand itspartners haveplanted some122million treesinChinas driestareas,which includeregions inInner Mongolia,Gansu,Qinghai andShanxi,reported Xinhua公顷.News Agency.The treesc5an areaof112,000hectares Theproject hasbecome Chinaslargest倡议private-Sector tree-Planting initiative.This isonly partof China*s effortstomakeEarth g
6.In1978,China begana national-Level造林forestation project-The ThreeNorth ShelterbeltForest Program,also knownas theGreat GreenWall”.The programhas improvedliving conditionsandd7local business,according to China Daily.覆盖率Its reportedthe forestcoverage rateamong theregions oftheprojectr
813.57percent in2017,compared to
5.05percent40years ago.沙漠化,In lightof China*s successagainst desertification theUnitedNations EnvironmentProgrammeUNEP believesthe countryis a good e9for othersto follow.“China isone ofthe mosts10countries ingreening thedesert andhas lessonsto sharewith theworld.n汰former UNEPExecutive DirectorEr Solheimtold Xinhua.
7.China is an oldcountry witha richculture.When travellingtoChina,understanding Chineseculture andcustomsis i1for youto behaveinagood way.Its becomingpopular for foreigners to be invitedinto Chinesehomes.Being invitedto aChinese familys好客.home can be awonderful andwarm e
2.Chinese peopleare knownto bevery welcomingWhenyoure invitedto aChinese familyshome,make sure you arriveon time.Don*t forgetto saygood wordsabouts3you likein thehouse.Gifts areusually givenwhen visitingsomeones homeor beinginvited fordinner.Chinese peoplelike tor4fruit ortea inanice boxor basket.After somesmall talks,comesthedinner.A Chinesedinner tableisahappy place,f5of deliciousfoodand conversation.When invitedover fordinner,make sureto noticewhat everybodyelse isdoing andtry todothe s
6.Youd bettereat plentyof foodto showyoure enjoyingit.Dont finishoff thewhole dish,but leaveasmall amountof foodon theplates.It showsthat thehost hasp7enough food.好奇的.For foreigners,Chinese peoplemay bevery curiousChinese peoplearent afraidto askpersonalquestions,even ifyouve metfor thef8time.So,dont besurprised tobe askedthings likeyour age,your educationor yourwork.You donot haveto answerthese questions.If youdont want to talk about yourownlife,j9explain to them.Enjoy yourselfinthewarm andwelcoming worldofthelocal Chinese.As ag10in China,you willgetspecial treatment.And yourhosts makesureyou will haveagoodtime.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词
8.The peoplewere scared.They threwrocks atit andattacked itwith pitchforks.When theyhad killedit,they useda horseto dragit awayinto afield.M1you wouldntdo anyof thosethings ifyou sawa hot-Air balloonlanding nearyour home.But backin1783,very f2people hadever seensuchathing.Ballooning startedwith JosephMontgolfier,who wasnot thetype ofperson youdexpected tobe aninventor.He didn*t likeschool andran awayfrom homeas ateenager.As agrownup,he failedin business.Hewas veryu3his youngerbrother,Etienne,who wasresponsible andsuccessful.But whenJoseph startedreadingon hisown,he discoveredthatheloved scienceand experiments.A lotof goodscience startswith s4paying attentionand thinkingabout whatyouve seen.Joseph madea commonobservation andthen didsomethingamazing withit.固体的Joseph noticed that hot air rises.He a5noticedthatrising hotair cancarry solidobjects with灰it.If youveever watchedbits ofash risingwith thesmoke froma fire,youve seenit too.He wondered,what ifI f6a clothbag with hotairWould therising air17the bagOnly oneway tofind out!Of course,bags filledwithhotair r8up.Soon,Joseph andEtienne weremaking largerand largerclothbags,which theycalled ballons,the Frenchword forthe ball.They heldpublic demonstrations,filling theballoonsover afire pitand19them go.The balloonswent upandof Annonaywere talking about balloons.Next,the brotherswent tothe greatcity ofParis toshow offthencame d10as theair insidecooled off.Soon allthe peopleintheMontgolfiers*hometowntheir newinvention.
9.What canmiddle schoolstudents doforthesociety Threemiddle schoolgirls inFujian aretrying tos1lives提案by writinga proposal tothegovernment.Chen Lu,Wu Xinnaand LiaoSigi,all17years old,wrote a自动体外除颤仪proposaltoset upmore AEDsin places12stores,markets,etc.AEDsare machinesthat helpthose whohave suddenheart diseases.Theyre s3enough to use sothat anyonecan use救护车one ona patientbefore anambulance arrives.The n4of suddendeaths inChina eachyear isabout544,
000.And thereshould be100AEDs foreveiy100,000people.But inChina thereare15than
0.5,Chen said.The threegirls usedsix monthsto w6ontheproposal.Finally,they broughtup severalsuggestions.Oneis toset upAEDs stepby stepin differentplaces.Another suggestionis howtot7more people to useAEDs.The RedCross Societyof Chinacan showpeopletouse them.P8media suchas TVstations canoffer videoinstructionson howtouseAEDs.Tech companiescould e9make AEDapps andmini programstohelp people findthe machines.nOur proposalprovides specificpractical advice,said Liao.We feltas10of socialresponsibility责任during thisevent.We hopetodosomething whenit comesto life-Saving issues,nWu added.
10.Just asthe sayinggoes,When inRome,do asthe Romansdo.If youtravel tothe UK,you need to greetpeoplethere ina Dpway.British peopleusually saynhelloHornniceto meetyoun andshake yourhand whentheymeet you forthe2f time.They only3g relativesor closefriends witha kiss.They liketo startaconversation with4slikethe weather,holidays,music orbooks.They avoidtalkingaboutage,5w,ormoney.Most ofthe Britishpeople have good manners.They thinkit rudeto pushin beforeothers sothey always6q fortheir turn.They willapologize ifthey7b into you byaccident inthe street.When youare intheir way,they willalways be8p enoughto waitfor youto move.They paygreat attentionto theirbehaviors inpublic.For example,they seldomshout orlaugh91when othersare around.When10twitha British,youwillalsofind thattheysay pleaseor,nthank youallthetime.Keep thesemanners inyour mind,Pm surethey willbe helpfultoyouinthefuture.宰相
11.During theTang Dynasty,Emperor Taizongasked theprime ministerFeng Deyito recommend，talented people.1Feng didntrecommend anyoneafter severalmonths.I triedmy best,but thereare no2usual orwell-Rounded peopleat alLFeng said.People areliketools,n saidthe emperor.HWhat weneedtodo is3make gooduse oftheir strengths.You shouldblame归咎于4youfornot noticingpeopled strengths.How couldyou saythat thereare notalented peoplein ourdynasty功能.筷子That*s true.Each toolhas itsown functionA knifeis madeto cutthings5chopsticksare madeto pickup food.We cantuse aknife asa chopstick.6a tool,each personhas aspecial strength.Nobody isperfect.We cantexpect aperson tobe goodat everything.With thisidea inmind,Emperor Taizongfound manytalented peopleof different7background.Hegave themimportant positions,which helpedthem makethe mostoftheirtalents.His talented people helpedthesociety developand createda goldenage”.A goodexample isMa Zhou,who grewup ina poorfamily.Ma gavea lotof8use advice,so EmperorTaizonggave hima positionand praisedhim manytimes.If aperson istalented inone field,we shouldgive hima chance.9same ideacan befound intheAnalects ofConfucius.Treating peopleas toolsshows goodleadership.President XiJinping oncetold thisstoryto officers,10ask them to treattalentedpeoplecorrectly.
12.Today Imhere totalkaboutnoise pollution.Not allnoise isnoise pollution.Noise becomesnoise pollutionwhenit beginsto harmhuman andanimal lifeor whenits not1n.2E of noise pollutioninclude thesounds ofcars,buses,lorries,trains andplanes.When youstand nearabusy road,sometimes thenoise canhurt yourears.And people31near airportsoften findit difficultto sleep.Noise pollutioncan alsobe frommachines.We oftenuse verynoisy machinesaround thehouse orat ourjobs.Factory noiseis alsoa bigproblem.Finally,sometimes loudmusic canbe aform of noise pollution.Forexample,the musicfromaclub orfrom yournext-Door4n.We mightthink thatnoise pollutionis justa smallproblem,but actuallyit canbe5d.Some peoplehave becomedeaf becauseofnoise pollution.Whats worse,when people61sleep becauseofnoise pollution,they becomecareless.This canlead toaccidents,and peoplecan gethurtor7e killed.Finally,noise makespeople feelstress.This canlead toheart disease.What canwe doaboutthe problem ofnoisepollutionWe needstronger81against loudnoises.Thegovernment alsoneeds toput upwalls nextto roadsand airportsto9ppeoplefromthenoise.Finally,we canallhelp withtheproblemofnoisepollution byturning downour musicand TVs,and usinga10s voicewhenwe talk..根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词14In theUSA,one namehas cometo meangood manners-Emily Post1872-I
960.Emily Postwas borninMaryland,but Dmto NewYork whenshe wasstill achild.In1904,she beganto writebooks andarticles formagazines.She wroteEtiquette aboutgood mannersin
1922.Her bookwas very2s.Soon shehad herownradio programmeand beganto writeweekly newspaperarticles ongood manners.Her newspaperarticles alsobecamevery popular,and she3c towrite themuntil shedied.Since thattime,her familyhaskeptup workinbooks,inthenewspaper andontheInternet.To Emily Post,good mannerscanbelearnt.However,our characteris alsoimportant becausethe waywebehave4t othersshows ourpersonality.While wecan learn5rforhowto behave,we shouldalso learntobecome betterpeople.Good mannerscome easierto goodpeople.EmilyPostwas fullof adviceon howtobehavein6n everysituation.However,her bestadvice wastobe7y.For example,many peoplewanttofit intohigh societyby8c theway theyspeak.They mightuse，difficult wordswhen easywords willdo.However,this doesnot causethemtofit it.I9it oftenjust makesthemseem strange.While we should allhavegoodmanners,weshouldnever trytobe101someone else.
15.The earthis ourhome.Some thingswe havedone aregood fortheearth1w someare bad.We havepollutedthe earth,and itis sicknow.We cutdown toomany trees,so lotsof richland has2c intodesert.Factoriespour wastewaterinto river.Pollution hascaused many3s problems.The earthis cryingfor help.What shall消费者we doto saveit We should bedifferent frommany consumersand becomegreen consumers”.Thismeans thatwecanbuy anduse things4f totheenvironment.We canalso recycleas manythings aspossible.Weshouldalso trytobegreener people
11.We canplant moretrees.We canride bikesor takebuses to5r airpollution.We shallnever leavea roomwiththelights6o.We cansave waterby takingshorter showersandturning offthe tapwhen brushingteeth.We shall7rtoseparate waste。
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