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081.On September2,2013,swimmer Diana Nyad reachedKey West,Florida.At age64,Nyad madehistory by防鲨笼,becoming the first person to swim from Cuba to Florida without using a shark cageIt tookhernearly53hours tofinish the103-Mile swim.“Youre nevertoo oldto achieveyour dream,Nyad saidafter finishingthe swim.Never giveup.“This尝试was Nyadsfifth attemptto completethe swim.She first tried in1978,then made three more attemptsbetween2011and
2012.What finallyhelped hersucceedShe hadtrained foryears,and sometimespracticedswimming fordays ata time.But evenmore importantthan thatwas hermind.Besides,she hada teamthathelped her along the way.Other swimmershad madethe tripbefore,swimming insideshark cageswhich protectedthem astheymoved throughthe dangerouswaters.But Nyaddid notwant touse acage.Although Nyadfaced manychallenges alongthe way,she thoughtit was all worthit toachieve alifelongdream.She wroteon herblog,nI amso proud of myteam,and...I amalso veryproud of myself.Many othersare proud of Nyad too.Even PresidentBarack Obamaoffered hiscongratulations.根据上面短文的内容填空1On September2,2013,the swimmer Diana Nyadwas64years old.2Diana Nyadhas becomethefirst personto swimfrom Cuba toFlorida withouta shark cage whichcouldprotect herfrom beinghurt.3Diana Nyadfirsttried in1978,then shemadethree moreattempts between2011and
2012.4She hadspent yearstraining forit.She hada teamthat helpedher alongthe way.5Nyad wereproud of herself andher team.People believedthe countrywas proudofher,even PresidentObamaoffered hiscongratulations.文章主旨本文讲述了岁时的创造了历史，成为第一个不使用防鲨笼从古巴游到佛64Diana Nyad罗里达州的人答案详解考查短语和数词根据第一段中的1On September2,2013,swimmerDiana Nyadreached KeyWest,Florida.At age64,Nyad madehistory bybecoming thefirst personto swimfrom（年月日，游泳运动员抵达佛罗里达CubatoFlorida withoutusing asharkcage.201392Diana Nyad州基韦斯特在岁时，创造了历史，成为第一个从古巴游到佛罗里达而不使用鲨鱼笼的人）64Nyad可知，年月日，游泳运动员岁故填；201392Diana Nyad64September2,640（）考查介词根据第一段中的2Nyad madehistory bybecoming thefirstpersontoswimfromCubato可知（创造了历史，成为第一个从古巴游到佛罗FloridawithoutusingasharkcageDiana Nyad.Nyad里达而不使用鲨鱼笼的人）可知，成为第一个从古巴游到佛罗里达的人，鲨鱼笼可以DianaNyad保护她免受伤害保护某人免受,故填；protect sb.From doing sth.without from（）考查数词和短语根据第二段中的3She firsttriedin1978,then madethree moreattemptsbetween（她在年首次尝试，然后在年至年间又尝试了三次）可知，她在2011and
2012.1978201120121978年首次尝试，然后在年至年间又尝试了三次故填；201120121978threemoreattempts（）考查动词和名词根据第二段中的4She hadtrained foryears,and sometimespracticed swimmingfordays ata time.But evenmore importantthan thatwas hermind.Besides,she hada teamthat helpedheralong.（她训练了多年，有时一次练习游泳几天但更重要的是她的思想此外，她有一个团队一theway直在帮助她）可知，她为此花了多年的时间训练她有一个团队一直在帮助她+时间或金钱spend.表示”花费时间或金钱做某事”，由题干可知，句子时态是过去完成时，其结构是+doingsthhaddone,第一空前助动词因此第一空应填动词过去分词，故填；had,spent team（）考查反身代词和短语根据最后一段5I amso proudofmyteam,and...I amalso veryproudofmyself.HMany othersareproudofNyadtoo.Even PresidentBarack Obamaoffered hiscongratulations.（“我为我的团队感到骄傲，而且……我也为自己感到骄傲”许多其他人也为感到骄傲甚Nyad至美国总统巴拉克•奥巴马也表示祝贺）可知，为自己和她的团队感到骄傲人们认为DianaNyad国家为她感到骄傲，甚至奥巴马总统也表示祝贺故填；herself offeredhiso
2.Almost oneseventh ofChina hasbeen underheavy smog.The airpollution in20cities hasreached thedangerlevel”.China isnot alone,however.Many countrieshave thesame situation.The airpollution isa problemfromwhich wecant hide.The UnitedStatesSince thebeginning of the19th century,America hashad troublewith environmentalproblems,airpollution inparticular.Almost60percent ofAmericans livein areas,where airpollution hasreached unhealthylevels.It canmake peoplesick.The UScreated theEnvironmental Protection Agency in1970and passed the CleanAir Act.Nowthe airall overthe countryis muchcleaner,especially comparedto tenyears ago.LondonYellow-Grey smogwasafrequent visitorto Londonin the1950s andgot thename nLondonfog.Theheaviest,which shockedthe world,was in
1952.Because ofcold weatherand windlessconditions,polluted aircoveredthe city.People couldsee somethingaround themonly ina fewmeters and about4,000people died.In1956,London passedthe CleanAir Act.It largelyreduced airpollution.New DelhiBecause New Delhi is developing fast,its air quality iseven worsethan thatof Chinese cities.New Delhihasdone little to improve airquality in recent years.However,the citygovernment madea fewchanges morethan10years ago.They movedindustry outofthecity,built asubway andimproved publictransport.根据上面短文内容填空每空一词1As forthe airpollution,China isnot alone.Many countrieshave thesame situation.2About60percent ofAmericans livein areas,where airpollution hasreached unhealthylevels.3The Environmental ProtectionAgencywas createdup bythe USAin
1970.The USApassedthe Clean AirAct.4In London,the heaviestsmog inLondon shockedthe worldandabout4,000people died.5New Delhihas donelittle tomake airquality betterin recentyears andits airquality iseven worsethan thatof Chinesecities.文章主旨要描述了世界性空气污染问题”雾霾”.及一些国家的解决办法答案详解细节理解题根据然而，中国并不孤单许多1China isnot alone,however.Many countrieshave thesame situation.国家都有同样的情况可知，至于空气污染，中国并不是唯一一个许多国家都有同样的情况故填；alone situationo根据.近2Almost60percent ofAmericans livein areas,where airpollution hasreached unhealthylevels的美国人生活在空气污染已达到不健康水平的地区可知，大约的美国人生活在空气污染已60%60%达到不健康水平的地区故填；60unhealthyo根据3The UScreated theEnvironmentalProtectionAgency in1970and passedthe CleanAir Act.（美国于年成立了环境保护局，并通过了《清洁空气法》可知，美国于年成立了环境19701970保护局美国通过了《清洁空气法》故填；created passedo（）根据4People couldsee somethingaround themonly ina fewmeters andabout4,000people died.In.（人们只能在几米内看至周围1956,London passedtheCleanAir Act.It largelyreduced airpollution II的东西，大约有人死亡年，伦敦通过了《清洁空气法案》它大大减少了空气污染）可40001956知，在伦敦，伦敦最严重的烟雾震惊了世界，约人死亡故填；4000London died（冲艮据5BecauseNew Delhiisdevelopingfast,its airquality iseven worsethan thatofChinesecities.（由于新德里发展迅速，其空气质量甚至NewDelhihas donelittletoimproveairqualityinrecentyears.比中国城市还要差近年来，新德里在改善空气质量方面做得很少）可知，近年来，新德里在改善空气质量方面做得很少，其空气质量甚至比中国城市还要差故填；little worseo
3.Taking yourdog fora walkcan befun.But it can alsobring arisk toothers.More than10million peopleinChina are bitten by dogs every year.As aresult,a newlaw whichasks peopleto keep their dogs on a rope cameinto useon May1,
4.Starting fromthe comingfall term,students inprimary andmiddle schoolswill haveat leastone lessoneveryweek tolearn simplebut necessaryhousework skillssuch ascleaning andcooking.（劳动）Labor lessonscover mainlyhousework,productive labor,and services.The lessonsare goodforstudents character.Primary schoolstudents infirst andsecond gradesneed todo simplebut necessarycleaning,wash（录皮）vegetables andpeel Ufruit,and learnto raiseone ortwo kindsof plantsor smallanimals.Third andfourthgraders shouldclean theirclassrooms,wash theirunderwear,socks andshoes,and knowhow tomakecold dishes.Fifth andsixth gradersshould knowthe skillsof cookingtwo orthree common。
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