09 任务型阅读之阅读填表-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习培优拔高（牛津译林版）（解析版）

任务型阅读之阅读填表09

一、命题分析完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类词数为词文章以表格形式设空，设空或空，每200-260510空一词

二、解题技巧解答此类题型，需要按照〃读表-析文-填表-复查〃的思路进行读表

1.阅读表格，分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解文章大意大多数情况下，表格分为三栏，最上面一栏是大标题，下面分为左右两栏，左边通常是小标题，右边通常是每个小标题对应的具体内容析文

2.快速浏览全文，把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容，找准细节定位阅读文章是，要利用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面理解填表

3.填表时，要注意词性，时态和语态要根据该句的结构判断词性，是名词，动词，形容词，副词，数词还是代词再根据语法判断该词的词形如已判断是名词，到底应该填单数形式还是复数形式等复查

4.单词的拼写、首字母大小写（特别是标题）、名词的单复数、主谓一致

三、满分建议牢记要想出色的完成任务型阅读题，不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧，而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量一定要坚信理解能力的提高绝非一日之功（汉字）personified Chinese characters bychance andwas immediatelyattracted byits creativity.The story,（市民）created byMilehemilu calledWord Man,took placein aworld wherecitizens wereall Chinesecharacters.They hadto liveaccording to the originalmeanings of the charactersand radicals（）the characters*parts werenot allowedto livealone.Chou,which meansugliness inChinese,met a（逃亡的）（（）fugitive TishoupangYthat wasrunning fromthe RadicalHunters.The twoformed a new（扭）.（冒险）character NiuThen theystarted anadventure in the worldof Chinesecharacters.（代表）Milehemilu,bom in1997,represents anew generationof writerswho areinspired byChinesetraditional culture.Before developinga storyand thenpersonalitynfor aChinesecharacter,Milehemilu wouldfirstlearn about the originand developmentof itsmeanings.Pan Liang,an editor,noticed thatin thelast threeto fouryears,an increasingnumber ofproducts related（相关的）to traditional Chinese culturehave become popular amongyoung people.nChinese traditionalculture has becomea fashionthese yearspossibly becausepeople feelconfident aboutour countryand culture,he says.For example,Yu QiuyusLectures onChinese Culturepublished in2019has soldmore than300,000copies.It isa systematicexplanation ofChinese traditionalculture by the essayistand scholar.The TravelGuideto theTang Dynastyis alsoone of the bestsellingbooks.In aninteresting andcreative way,it talksaboutthe historicalbackground andsocial andcultural knowledgemore than1,000years ago.Pan saysalthough there are alot ofbooks about traditionalChineseculture in the market,only ifyoungpeople canfind itinteresting toread themcan thesebooks sellwell.The classicswill finallystay afterthe siftingtime,but nwhatwe need to dois tochange thosecold textsintosomething alive,just likecraftspeople,Pan says,which isquite challenging”.Title Traditionalbooks backin fashionIntroduction*More and more productsabouttraditionalculture（）have becomea1fashion amongyoung people.Chinese traditionalculturehasbecomepopular（）possibly becauseof peoples2confidence inourcountry andculture.Examples WordMan Story*In thestory,Chou meta（）3fugitive called管实战训练（节约的消费者）

1.We needto beduty for our environment.Being afrugal consumeris oneway to help.But whatdoesthat reallymean Use It Up（挤压）You can use things up instead of wastingthem.Squeeze thatlast bitof toothpasteout of the tube.Usethe last little piece of soap.Dont throwaway anybits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.Wear ItOut（鞋带），You donot alwaysneedtohave newthings.When yourtrainers havebroken lacesbut they still fityou,repair themand wear them longer.Dont buythe latestiPhone untilthe old one doesntwork anymore.Thinktwice before you buy anew one.Make ItDoWhen somethingyou wantis noton hand,look forsomething elsethat you are readyto takeits place.If you arepacking yourlunch fortomorrow andwant abutter sandwich,and youare out of butter,have acheese sandwichinstead so that you canuse all ofthecheese.Learn tofix broken toys instead of just throwing themaway.With a little（/思考）,thought you can make something do,instead ofbuying somethingnew.Do WithoutThink aboutall thosethings thatyou wouldlike tohave Do you really need themHow longwill youreallyplay withthat newtoy yousaw onTV Makingthe things that wewant usesup the worldfs resources.And getting rid（肖除）of1the things we dontwant anymore takesup evenmore resourcesand space.Being afrugal consumerforourenvironment（）1Ways ExplanationsExamplesSqueeze thatlast bitof toothpasteout ofthe tube.UseItUp Use thingsup,and never（）Use thelast littlepiece ofsoap.3Eat bits ofthe biscuitat thebottom（）2waste them.ofthe box.Wear ItOut Think twice before5Repair yourtrainers and wearthem longer iftheystill fit you.throwing awayYou canget anew phone6if/when the oldonedoesnft work any moresomethingthat isstillMake ItDo With alittle thought,Have a8cheese sandwichinstead when4in use.youareout ofbutter.you canmake somethingLearn tofix a brokentoyinsteadofthrowing9it away.do toavoid7buying newthings.Do WithoutThink about10what Makingthe thingsthat wewant andgettingridofthethingswedontyou wouldlike tohave.want maymake resourcesrun out.Doyoureallyneedthem文章主旨本文主要讲述了为我们的环境做一个节俭的消费者我们需要对我们的环境负责，如何才能对环境负责，也就是对环境负责的具体做法有哪些，例如如果你想要的东西不在手上,找你已经有的别的东西取而代之答案详解（）考查名词根据（节约的消费者）（做一个节1Being afrugal consumeris oneway to help.俭的消费者是一种帮助）和全文的小标题可知，讲述了如何做一个节俭的消费者，并讲了种方法，4方式符合句意故填Ways Ways（）考查动词根据（你可以把东西用光而不是浪费掉）2You canuse thingsup insteadof wastingthem.可知，用完东西而不是浪费它们，结合祈使句（用完东西），此处需要动词原形，符Usethingsup”waste合句意故填waste

（3）考查动词Don!tthrowaway anybitsofthebiscuitatthebottom ofthebox.（不要扔掉盒子底部的饼干碎片）可知，不要扔掉盒子底部的饼干，也就是吃完底部的饼干，结合祈使句Use thelastlittlepieceofsoap.（用最后一小块肥皂”）此处需要动词原形，符合句意,位于句首,首字母大写故填eat Eat,（）考查介词根据（买新的之前要三思而后行）可知，扔掉还4Thinktwicebeforeyoubuyanewone.在使用的东西之前要三思，在使用中，符合句意故填be inuse”in in（）考查动词根据（鞋带）,5When yourtrainers havebroken lacesbut theystillfityou,repair themandwear（当你的运动鞋的鞋带坏了，但它们仍然适合你时，修理它们并穿得更长）可知，修理还能themlonger.穿的鞋鞋子，此句是祈使句，此处动词原形符合句意，位于句首，首字母repair大写故填Repair（）考查连词根据（不要买最新6Dont buythe latestiphone untiltheoldone doesntworkanymore.的直到旧的坏了）可知，如果/当手机坏了，再买新的手机，连词符合句意故填iphone,if/when if/when,（）考查动词根据（思考），7Withalittlethoughtyoucanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuying something（用一点小心思，你就能做点什么，而不是买些新东西）可知，需要用的正确形式，new.buy avoid需要其动名词形式故填doing sth.,buying（）考查名词根据8youareoutofbutter,have acheese sandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthe（你的黄油用完了，那就吃一个奶酪三明治，这样你就可以用所有的奶酪了）可知，冬词cheese.奶酪”作定语修饰表示奶酪三明治故填cheese”sandwich,cheese（）考查代词根据（学会修理坏了的9Learn tofix brokentoys insteadof justthrowing themaway.玩具，而不是把它们扔掉）可知，结合题干（一个坏了的玩具），是单数名词，应用abrokentoy单词代替故填it it（）考查名词根据（想想所有你想要的东10Think aboutall thosethingsthatyou wouldlike tohave西，）可知，此句是宾语从句，缺少宾语，此处名词表示所的（事）”you wouldlike tohave”have what的意思故填what

2.If youdecide togo toEngland forfurther study,you should get to know itin advance.England is the biggest ofthe fourcountries in the United Kingdom.Together withScotland and Wales,these threecountries aretheisland of Great Britain.When youinclude NorthernIreland,we call it the United Kingdom of Great Britain andNorthernIreland.（人口）Over50million peoplelive in England andthats around80percent ofthe totalUK population.（多种文化的）It isa multicultural country wherepeople speakmore than250languages in the capital city,（议会）London.Laws andpolitical decisions in Englandare madeby theParliament ofthe UnitedKingdom.LanguageThe officiallanguage ofEngland isEnglish.Many studentsgo toEngland from other countriesto study（虽然）the languageand learnabouttheculture.Although everyonespeaks English,there are many different（口音）accents all over the country.MusicEnglish peoplelove music.In summerthere aremusic festivalsall over the countrylike thoseat马戏Glastonbury,or Leeds.Glastonbury isa five-Day festivalof music,dance,comedy,theatre andcircus团and around175,000people go.People listento alltypes ofmusic and they have a specialinterest inpop androck.England hasproduced manyinternational groupsand singerslike theBeatles,Coldplay,Ed SheeranandAdele.SportThe mostpopular sportsin Englandare football,rugby andcricket andmost townshave asports groundwhereteams canplay.English football teams likeManchester United,Chelsea andLiverpool arefamous all overthe world.Womens footballis alsopopular andteams playin leaguesand competitionsall over the country.FoodEngland isa verymulticultural countryand thiscauses a big change to thefood people eat.Indian,Chinese菜肴and Italiancuisines arepopular alternativesto traditionalEnglish foodlike fishand chipsand roastbeef.Many Englishpeople drinkseveral cupsof teaevery day,usually withmilk.Getting toknow England1Tips Youshouldget toknowEngland before2making upyour mindtostudy there.The UKhas actually4parts,3including England,Scotland,Wales and NorthernIreland.议会The Parliament ofthe UnitedKingdomhas4the right to makelaws andpolitical decisionsinEngland.Over250languages are5spoken inLondon.Everyone speaks English,6but there aremanyaccents.ThereYe music festivals7all over the countryin summer.People listento alltypes ofmusic,8especially pop and rock.Many English footballteams like Liverpool are9famous all overthe world.As a multicultural country,it makesabig10changetopeoples diet.文章主旨文章介绍了如果你决定去英国深造，你应该提前知道英国的构成、人口、语言、音乐、音乐、运动和食物等答案详解（）考查名词根据和（语言、音乐、体育和食物）可知，1Language MusicSport Food此处是了解英国的一些提示，空缺处应填（提示）符合题意，故填Tips Tipso（）考查动名词根据2If youdecide togo toEngland forfurther study,you shouldgettoknow itin advance.（如果你决定去英国深造，你应该提前知道）可知，此处是你应该先了解英国，然后再决定去那里学习下定决心；介词后跟动名词，空缺处应填（制定）符合题意，故make upyour mindbefore making填makingo（）考查介词艮据3I England isthebiggestofthe fourcountries inthe UnitedKingdom.Together withScotlandandWales,these threecountries arethe islandofGreatBritain.When youinclude NorthernIreland,we（英格兰是英国四个地区中最大的与苏callittheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.格兰和威尔士一起，这三个国家是大不列颠岛如果你把北爱尔兰包括在内，我们称之为大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国）可知，此处是英国实际上有个部分，包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰4空缺处应填（包括）符合题意，故填including including（）考查名词根据4Laws andpoliticaldecisionsinEnglandare madebytheParliamentoftheUnited.（英国的法律和政治决策由英国议会制定）可知，此处是英国议会有权在英国制定法律和Kingdom政治决定有权做某事；空缺处应填（权力）符合题意，故填have the rightto do sth.therightthe righto（）考查动词过去分词根据5It isamulticulturalcountry wherepeople speakmore than250languages inthe（这是一个多元文化的国家，首都伦敦的人们讲多种语言）可知，此处是伦capitalcity,London.250敦有多种语言被说，空缺处应填（说）符合题意，故填250bespoken spokenspokeno（）考查连词根据根据6Although everyonespeaksEnglish,therearemany differentaccents all overthe.（虽然每个人都说英语，但全国各地都有许多不同的口音）可知，此处是每个人都说英语，country但有很多口音空缺处应填（但是）符合题意，故填but buto（）考查短语根据7In summertherearemusicfestivalsall overthecountrylike thoseat Glastonbury,or Leeds.（夏天，全国各地都有音乐节，比如或）可知，此处是夏天全国各地都有音乐节Glastonbury Leeds空缺处应填（遍及）符合题意，故填alloverallover（）考查副词根据8People listento alltypes ofmusic andthey have a specialinterest inpopandrock.（人们听各种类型的音乐，他们对流行音乐和摇滚乐特别感兴趣）可知，此处是人们听各种各样的音乐，尤其是流行音乐和摇滚乐空缺处应填（尤其）符合题意，故填especially especiallyo（）考查短语根据9EnglishfootballteamslikeManchester United,Chelsea andLiverpoolarefamous（像和这样的英国足球队闻名于世）可知，此alloverthe world.Manchester United,Chelsea Liverpool处是许多像这样的英国足球队闻名于世空缺处应填（闻名于世）Liverpool famous allovertheworld符合题意，故填famousallovertheworldo（）考查名词根据10Englandisa verymulticulturalcountryand thiscauses abig changetothefood（英国是一个多元文化的国家，这给人们的饮食带来了很大的变化）可知，此处是作为peopleeat.一个多元文化的国家，它对人们的饮食做出了重大改变空缺处应填（变化）符合题意，故change填changeo

3.Charity isbig businessin2020about410billion yuanwas raisedfor charityinChina.But everyyear thereis moresuffering inthe news.Sometimes itfeels likepeople askus formoney everywherewe go.With somanycharities,how canthey getenough moneyCharity isnot amodern idea.Over theyears peoplehave foundnewand interestingways toget themoney theyneed.In3500BC KingHammurabai ofBabylon encourage（鼓励）his people to share their wealth with their poorest neighbours.For thousandsof years,theworld*s（宗教）main religionshave encouragedpeopletodo thesame.In the1970s moreand morepeople had（受苦）televisions,so charitiesmade filmsof suffering children andbrought theworld problemsstraight intopeoples homes.The1980s wasa timeof big business,so charitiesbecame morebusiness-Like theymademoney by making and selling everything from Christmas cards to summer holidays!In the1990s,famous peoplelike Claudia Schiffer andMichael Jordanmade millionsof dollar for biginternationalcompanies likeCitroen andNike.So charitiesstarted usingfamous peopletoo.During the1990sSting plannedmusic eventsfor theRainforest Foundation.With helpfromothersingers,he earnedmore than$10million tohelp protectthe livesof peopleliving inrainforests.Today,charities areusing thepersonal touchnto earnmoney.People give more when they cansee their（关系）money workinginthearea theylive in,and when they havea personal relationship with the charity.Some peoplenever giveto charities.They saythat theirmoney cannotmend theseworld-Wideproblems.This istrue,but mostpeople knowthat alittle helpis betterthan none.Look moreclosely atcharitywork andyou willsee thateach personcan do something tomake ourworld better.CharitiesBig businessIn2020people1donated about410billion yuanto charityinChina.Ways ofraising moneyin•In3500BCdifferent2times InBabylon the3rich wereencouraged to sharetheirwealth withthepoor.•In the1970sTV helpedto4spread thenews of sufferingchildren andtheworlds problemsquicklyand widely.•In the1980sCharities made money by5something likebusinesses.•In the1990sCharities raisedmoney with the6help offamous people.•TodayPeople willgive moreif theirmoney worksinthe7living area.People are8willing togivemore whentheyhaveaclose relationshipwith thecharity.9Conclusion•Everyone cando somethingtohelp.•A little help canmake abig10difference.文章主旨本文讲述的是不用时期的人们筹集钱做慈善的方式答案详解考查动词根据1Charity isbigbusinessin2020about410billion yuanwas raisedfor charity慈善事业是一项大事业年，中国为慈善事业筹集了约亿元结合用捐in China.20204100to donate赠过去式故答案为donated,donatedo考查名词根据公元前年•世纪年代……可知这里说的是2In3500BC3500In the1970s2070不同时期的筹集钱的方式，不同的时期故答案为in differenttimes times考查形容词根据鼓励3In3500BC KingHammurabai ofBabylon encouragehis peopletosharetheir公元前年，巴比伦国王汉谟拉拜鼓励他的人民与最贫穷的邻居wealthwiththeirpoorestneighbours.3500分享财富可知是鼓励有钱人分享财富，有钱人故答案为the richrich考查动词根据（受4In the1970s moreandmorepeople hadtelevisions,so charitiesmade filmsofsuffering苦）（世名己年代，越来越多的childrenandbrought theworld problemsstraight intopeoples homes.2070人有了电视，所以慈善机构制作了关于受苦儿童的电影，并将世界问题直接带到了人们的家中）可知电视能帮忙传播受苦儿童的消息，帮忙做某事，传播故答案为help todo spreadspreado（）考查代词根据5The1980s wasa timeof bigbusiness,so charitiesbecame morebusiness-Like they（世名己年代mademoneybymakingandsellingeverythingfromChristmascardstosummerholidays!2080是一个大商业时代，因此慈善机构变得更加商业化他们通过制作和销售从圣诞卡到暑假的一切来赚钱！）可知是通过一些像是生意的事情去筹集，后加代词故答案为by somethingsomethingo（）考查动词根据6In the1990s,famous peoplelike ClaudiaSchiffer andMichael Jordanmade millionsof（世dollarforbig internationalcompanies likeCitroen andNike.So charitiesstarted usingfamous peopletoo.20纪年代，克劳迪娅•希弗（）和迈克尔•乔丹（）等名人为雪铁龙（）90ClaudiaSchifferMichael JordanCitroen和耐克（）等大型国际公司赚了数百万美元所以慈善机构也开始使用名人）可知是在名人的帮Nike助下，在……的帮助下故答案为withthehelp ofhelp（）考查动名词根据（当7People givemore whenthey cansee theirmoney workinginthearea theylive in,o人们看到他们的钱在他们居住的地区运作时，他们会付出更多）可知是在居住的地方，居living area住的区域，故答案为living0（）考查短语根据8People givemorewhenthey cansee theirmoney workinginthearea theylive in,and（关系）.（当人们看到他们的钱在他们居住的地区whentheyhaveapersonalrelationshipwiththecharity发挥作用时，当他们与慈善机构有私人关系时，他们会付出更多）愿意做某事故答be willingtodo案为willing（）考查名词根据（每个人都可以做些事情来帮助）可知是总9Everyone candosomethingtohelp.结故答案为Conclusiono（）考查名词（但大多数人都知道，一点帮10but mostpeople knowthat alittlehelpis betterthan none.助总比没有好）可知一点帮助可以带来很大的不同有影响故答案为make adifference differenceo

4.In March2019,while ZhangMeng,an editor,was lookingat Weibo,she founda comicstrip that《中华国库》届。