还剩3页未读,继续阅读
文本内容:
阅读理解一选择精练(中档)10满分建议放平心态,不怕生词
1.每次训练,虽少却精
2.每天坚持,源头活水
3.限时阅读,提高速度
4.四种题型主旨大意型;事实细节型;推理判断型;词义猜测型
一、主旨大意题要求在理解全文的基础上对全文进行高度概括或总结常见考法
1.主题型(这篇文章的主要思想是什么?)Whafs themain ideaof this passage(这篇文章主要讨论了什么?)What doesthis passagemainly discuss(这篇文章的主题是什么?)Whats thetopic of this passage
2.标题型(最佳的标题是什么?)Whafs the best title().(这段文字的最佳标题是)(这段文The besttitle forthis text is totell Themain purpose of thistext is.字的主要目的是?)
3.目的型.(作者写这段文字的主要目的是?)The author^purposeofwriting thistextisto(这篇文章的主要目的是?)Whafs themain purposeof the passage
二、细节理解题做这种题目要注意注意提干中的标识语,带着问题有目的地寻找某一特定信息题干中的标识语就是寻找答案的“路标词”,如人物/时间/地点等常见题型(下列哪个陈述是正确的?)1Which of the followingstatements istrue、(文中没有提到下列哪一项?)、(2Which of the followingis notmentioned in the text3The authoror the).(作者(文章)指出)passage statesthat、()(根据文章,什么时候(哪4According tothe passage,when where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.里,为什么,如何,谁,什么,哪个等等)—)
三、推理判断题重点题型,通常占总题目的左右着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力以原文内容为前30%提,要求你在理解文章直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上,据作者的观点理论(非考生观点),理解作者的言外之意()透过现象看本质,领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态implied meaning度等、(暗示).(文章暗示了)1The passageimplies that、(得出结论).(我们能从文章中得出的结论是)2We canconclude fromthe passagethat、(推论)?(可以得出哪个推论)3Which of the followingcan beinferred、(语气)(态度)(作者的语气/态度是什么?)4What is the tone/attitude of the author、(目的)(这篇文章的目的是什么?)5What isthe purposeofthispassage、.(文章的目的是)6The passageis intendedto、(这段文字最可能出现在什么地方?)7Where wouldthispassagemost probablyappear
四、词义猜测题词义理解是阅读理解能力的重要指标无论一个人的词汇量有多大,都会在阅读中碰到生词对词义的理解往往会影响到对全文的准确把握阅读过程中,对于不妨碍全文理解和出现频率较低的生词,跳过即可答题小技巧
1.先读题目,有的放矢
2.快读全文,了解大意
3.细读关键,解决问题四个“W和一个“H”,永远要牢记(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)(哪里,为什么,如何,谁,什么,哪个等等_)常见解法
①直接解题法即从原文中直接找出答案
②归纳解题法对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案
③综合推理法读者需统观全文,认真分析,综合推理及至计算,最后归纳出正确答案
④捕捉关键词在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词,近义词,反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案5转换解题法即原文这么说,而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法,但仍表示同一含义6排除法根据语言,句法结构,信息词和常识,在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案实战训练
4.再读原文,核对答案,满分必会,养成习惯
1.A yearbookis atradition ofhigh school life inthe UnitedStates.The bookincludes the name,photo,and(签名)signature ofeach studentin yourfinal year,so thatyou canremember whoyou wentto schoolwith.A15-Year-Old girlCatherine Cookand herbrother Davidwanted morethan this.They thought,nWhy nothavea yearbook online You could learn about peoples music tastes,the moviesthey like,and soon.”(标志).Catherine thoughtofthename-My Yearbook.Com,and thelogo Toadvertise the website,Catherine andDavid woreT-Shirts withthe websitelogo toschool and soon hundredsof theirschoolmatesbecame fansofthe website.She spentmany eveningstalking onthe phoneto programmersin India,andcollecting ideas from her schoolmates.Then herolder brotherGeoff cameup withthe moneyto start up thewebsite.My Yearbookusers canjoin inthe funby sendingmessages and collecting friends.They canwatch thesamevideos fromfilms andTV programs,and sharemusic,photos,homework andstudy guides.Some teensfeelthey can make friends easily online.Chatting onlinehelps someshy people not to feel left out.Users canalso makeLunch Moneyby doingactivities onthe website.They canthen spendtheir LunchMoney on gifts,or donateit tocharities.They havesaved
0.3k m2of rainforest,cleaned upmillion kg of CO2,sent22,000books toAfrica,and bought20,000kg ofrice forpeople withoutenough food.Running the website didnot stopCatherine andDavid fromfinishing theirschoolworksuccessfully,and goingon touniversity wherethey stillspent50hours aweek onthe website.1Who gotthe ideaof settingup myYearbook.ComA.Geoff.B.A US high school.C.Catherine andDavidD.Indian programmers.?2Whats themeaning ofthe underlinedphrase“left outC已禺开A.在左边B.受冷落C.受欺骗D.3Which ofthe followingistheright orderaccording tothe storyBa.Start upthe websiteb.Think ofthenameand logoc.Collect ideasfrom schoolmatesd.Go on to universitye.Wear T-Shirts withthe websitelogoA.E-C-A-B-DB.B-E-C-A-DC.D-B-C-E-AD.C-B-D-E-A4In Paragraph4,the writeruses manynumbers,such as
0.3km,million kg,22,000,20,000kg,in ordertoshow thatD.A.There isso littlerainforest onearthB.There isso muchCO2intheairC.Users canbuy alot ofbooks andriceD.Users havedone alot forcharities5What isthebesttitle forthepassageCA.The CooksB.Lunch MoneyC.A yearbookonlineD.UShighschoollife文章主旨短文讲了美国的高中通过做一个纪念册来纪念和谁一起上过学,和有一Catherine David个网络年鉴的想法,详细的介绍了他们对网站的宣传,及其网站的一些内容和带来的一些作用答案详解()细节理解题根据1A15-Year-Old girlCatherine Cookand herbrother Davidwanted morethanthis.They thought,Why nothave ayearbookonlineYoucouldlearnaboutpeoplesmusictastes,themovies theylike,andsoon.”(一个岁的女孩和她的哥哥想要的不仅仅是这些他们想”为什么不在15Catherine CookDavid网上做一本年鉴呢?你可以了解人们的音乐品味,他们喜欢的电影,等等「)可知是和Catherine David有一个网络年鉴的想法故选C()词义猜测题根据2Some teensfeel theycanmakefriendseasilyonline.Chatting onlinehelps someshy(一些青少年觉得他们可以很容易地在网上交朋友在线聊天可以帮助一些peoplenottofeelleft out.害羞的人不感到被-)联系前句可猜测出下划线短语的意思应为:受冷落故选leftoutCo()细节排序题根据(标志)3Catherine thoughtofthename-My Yearbook.Com,and thelogo.Toadvertise thewebsite,Catherine andDavid woreT-Shirts withthewebsitelogo toschool andsoon hundredsoftheir schoolmatesbecame fansofthewebsite.She spentmany eveningstalking onthe phoneto programmersinIndia,andcollectingideasfromherschoolmates.Then herolder brotherGeoff cameup withthe moneyto(想起了我的年鉴这个名字,网址和标志为了宣传这个网站,startupthewebsite.Catherine Catherine和穿着印有网站标志的恤去上学,很快他们的数百名同学就成了这个网站的粉丝她花了David T很多晚上和印度的程序员通电话,收集同学们的想法然后,她的哥哥拿出钱来创办这个网Geoff站)以及Running thewebsite didnot stopCatherine andDavid fromfinishing theirschoolwork successfully,.(运行该网站并没有影响and goingontouniversity wherethey stillspent50hours aweek onthewebsite和顺利完成学业,他们仍然每周在网站上花个小时,继续上大学)可知故事的Catherine David50正确的顺序应是故选b-E-C-A-Do B()细节判断题根据4They canthen spendtheir LunchMoneyongifts,or donateit tocharities.They havesaved
0.3k m2of rainforest,cleaned upmillion kgof CO2,sent22,000books toAfrica,and bought20,000(然后他们可以把午餐的钱花在礼物上,或者捐给慈善机构kgofrice forpeople withoutenough food.他们拯救了平方千米热带雨林,它清除了数百万公斤的二氧化碳,向非洲发送了万本书,
0.
32.2并为没有足够食物的人们购买了万公斤大米)可推断出在第段中,作者使用了许多数字,例24如平方千米,百万公斤,公斤,以表明用户为慈善事业做了很多事情故选
0.322000,20000D。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0