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年山东省淄博市普通高校对口单招英2021语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、单选题（题）
301.We wereoverjoyed atthe newsof Chinaanother man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting
2.The squirrelwas luckythat itjust missed.A.catching B.to becaught C.beingcaught D.to catch
3.Little that their planhas beenDiscovered.A.did they suspectB.do thesuspectC.do theysuspectD.theysuspect
4.-Between thetwo possibleplans,Im boundthe secondoneA.favouring B.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring
5.So badlyin thecar accidentthat he had tostay inhospital forseveralweeks.A.did he injure B.heinjureC.was heinjured D.he wasinjured
6.crying sadly,he raisedhis headand lettears streamdown hisface onpurposeA.To beseen B.Seeing C.To seeD.Having seen
7.Shes fainted.Throw somewater onher faceand shemay.A.come roundB.come backC.come againD.come out
8.What hedescribed asonly adetail Ithought wasthe mostimportantpart of the plan.
五、阅读理解（题）
261.The continuationof thispassage wouldprobably.A.compare LOGOwith othercomputer programsB.explain howLOGO worksC.discuss childrensimaginationsD.identify thechildren whouse LOGO
62.Because of the fastpace ofAmerican life,many familiescan noteat togetheraround the familytable everyevening.Many peoplehave to be atwork duringthenormal dinnerhours.For thisreason,fast food restaurants have become verypopular.These restaurantsservefoods suchas hamburgers,tacos,French fries.Fast-food restaurantsarereally fast.You dont have towait aminute ortwo foryour food.They arealsoconvenient.You maydress casually,and insome placesyou caneven orderfromyour carand driveaway withyour foodwithout going to therestaurant.Finally,fast-food restaurantsare inexpensive.Fast foodhas itsshortcoming,too.Most fast-food mealsare notvery healthy.（胆固醇）,They are often highin fat and cholesteroland lowin otherimportant（营养）nutrients.It isadvisable notto eattoo muchthose fast food.Most Americanpeople,so fast-foodrestaurantshavebecomepopular.A.hate todinewith theirfamilyB.like fastfoodvery muchC.donthaveenough timeto eatdinner togetherwith theirfamilyD.live onfastfood
六、作文（题）
163.Directions Youare towrite in100-120words on the topicGlobal ShortageofFresh Wa-ter.You shouldbase yourcomposition onthe outlinegiven inChinese belowL人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；
2.实际上淡水是短缺的；
3.我们应当怎么办参考答案
1.B为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项launch
2.C
3.C
4.B解析副词置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用
5.C sosb.be injured来表示，故答案为C
6.A解析句意她昏倒了给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来本题考
7.A查词组辨析过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；回come roundcome back来，恢复:再说一遍，重复一遍；出来，传出；comeagain comeout解析本题测试形容词辨析四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清
8.D楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”根据句意，项正确本句大意为D他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分
9.B解析此处是对将来情况的假设虚拟条件句的谓语部分为W.B should,had或时，可把省去，而把或放在从句的主语之前，were ifshould,had were构成主谓部分倒装解析.忘了已做过某事注意区别忘
11.D forgetdoing sthforget to do stho了而没有做某事
12.B解析裁减；短缺”；”弱点,，；
13.B cuts“shortages weaknessesimports”进口”，故正确选项为B
14.D
15.B
16.C
17.C
18.B解析反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式以
19.A let或起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用或所以选项me letus will you wontyou,A是正确的
20.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演它太令人不可思议了这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法表示某一事Sth.be doing物令人怎么样表示某人处于某种状态例Sb.be doneThe letteris touching.这封信令人感动我很感动I ammoved.解析表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词
1.8B提前其余选项均可排除除外还有Notuntil never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装little,hardly,in notime考查反义疑问句原句应是反
1.9B youwould thinkhe hadhave forgotten…义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择选项是正确的【句子大意】你would B难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？
23.D解析连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由
24.C not only...but alsobut also后的成分来决定是两个人，所以动词用复数形式Tom and Mary
25.B意为“出发，动身
26.Bsetout
27.C
28.A本题考查祈使句型
29.A【应试指导】句意到这里来，其余的人待在原处根据句子的结Mary,构可判断出这是个祈使句所以要用动词原形开头在句中不是Mary主语，而是“呼语”解析本题考查固定搭配“做某事有困难”
30.B havetroubleindoingsth.句意为有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在
31.B解析电视节目应用选项是正确的show B
32.C解析语法结构题名词”表示“通过某种方式、方法联系上下
33.C“by+1♦文，只有符合原文之意经过by via
34.C
35.C
36.D解析此处测试句意理解和选词从填充部分后面的
37.A teenagersand their看，应为“两者之中”的问题的意思为“在两者之中，parents between和的意思为“在三者或三者以上之中”，不合题意，故选为among ofin A答案解析从生活常识了，解到药物不可自已乱吃，尤其是“安眠药”，
38.B只有在医生的建议下才可服用安眠约故选a doctor
39.D解析通过冒号后面的内容“Please”,Thank you”，and4Yon5re可以确定选选项意思是表达法welcome”，D expressions,解析冬季奥运会的项目有滑雪、滑冰等
40.C
41.A
42.D
43.D理解推断题引导宾语从句，且在从句中作的宾语，符
44.D whatfeels like合题意，故选D
45.C.答案为此处测试句法看填充处后面的可以判定此处35C mostdiff cult,涉及的是多音节形容词”构成形容词的最高级结构，故选为“the most+C答案
46.A解析选项意为“但是”选项意为“毕竟”；选项意为“仍
47.D AB C然”；选项意为“只有”根据题意，选项是正确答案D D
48.D答案为根据句意引起、激起为正确选项带宾语时
24.D stir up passout为“分发”；拿走；“支持”takeaway backup解析此题与下句中的相呼应
49.A“others”
50.B.几千年以来人们已经通过坐车坐船或者步行穿过了赤道及其附近地区51但是最近只有少数人千辛万苦地越过寒冰到北极几千年以来，人们已经通过坐车，坐船或者步行穿过了赤道及其附近地区，但是最近只有少数人千辛万苦地越过寒冰到北极.一旦失火一旦失火
52.约翰如此全神贯注于阅读约翰如此全神贯注于阅读
53.经济的增长是由生产的良性发展决定的这一观点获得了普遍认同经54济的增长是由生产的良性发展决定的，这一观点获得了普遍认同.他们依然建议改变工作条件他们依然建议改变工作条件
5556.F
57.H
58.B这是有关周末计划的一段对话
59.HThat waspart ofmy plan:你这个周末准备干什么？Eloise还不知道呢你准备干什么？Helen我在考虑开车去海滩Eloise听来不错！Helen:你愿意跟我一起去吗？Eloise当然，非常愿意你什么时候出发？Helen我想，咱们可以在周六早上点出发Eloise8:我们可以有足够的时间游览你知道吗，圣巴巴拉海滩有音乐节Helen这正是我计划的一部分Eloise好极了咱们周六见谢谢你邀我与你同行Helen解析本题为推断题，侧重点是考查理解，归纳，推测能力本文从6LB想象一个完全由孩子控制的世界入手，引出专为儿童设计的计算机程序语言还介绍了它优于其他儿童软件的地方接下去便应该介绍这种程LOGO,序应怎样运行，所以正确答案应为B
62.C
63.Global Shortageof FreshWaterPeople oftenthink thatwater willnever beused up.There isplenty of water,such asrain,water fromthe riversand wells.It seemsas ifwater isalways availablearoundus andwe neverhave toworry aboutwater shortage.In factwater israther limitedontheearth.With therapid increaseof populationandfast developmentof industries,water ismore neededthan before.At thesame time,alarge amountof waterhas beenpolluted andwasted every day.Some bigcities inChinaare facingthe problemof water shortage already.There,water supplyis controlledandindustry hasbeen restrained.What shouldwe doabout thewatershortageI think,first,the peopleshould be made awareofthereal situationabout thewater.Everyone shouldconsciouslysave waterand certainlaw shouldbemadethat nowater will be polluted.We haveto protectthe existingwater resourcesand developnew ones.In thisway Ibelievethat ourcities willnot bethirsty forwater in the future.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere
9.Mr.Black,our newEnglish teacher,is strictkind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well
10.he come,the problemwould besettled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If
11.1can neverforget thefamous actressduring hervisit toour school.A.having beenmet B.to meetC.to havemet D.meeting121wondered whatdifficulty hehad theplanA.to carryoutB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carryingout
13.Countries thattraditionally neverallowed foreignstudents tostay andworklike Germanyor the United Kingdom-are facingtheir ownlabor ininformationtechnology andrelaxing theirimmigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports
14.Finally hegot timefor aglance thisreport.A.off B.round C.on D.at
15.Tom andJack areboth veryclever.,Tom isJack.A.All inall;as aclever boyasB.In otherwords;as clevera boyasC.That is to say;as aclever boyasD.In word;as clevera boyas一一
16.Has thewallet beenreturned yetNo,but weexpect anydaynow.A.to returnitB.it toreturnC.it tobe returnedD.it returned
17.—Whats thechance ofthere anelection thisyear—I haveno idea.A.is B.tobeC.being D.be
18.
12.It wasthe traininghehadat schoolmade himagood jumper.A.what;what B.that;that C.what;that D.that;had
19.Let mehelp you,A.wont yonB.willyouC.shall ID.shant I
20.All thestudents wentto themagic showyesterday.It wasreallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused
21.Not untilthis termto realizehow importantthis subjectistohisfuture careeras adiplomat.A.he beganB.did hebegin C.he has begun D.that he hasbegun
22.After allthis timeyoud thinkhed haveforgotten,A.should youB.wouldnt youC.donnt youD.do you
23.These nationalparks arevery importantfor preservingmany animals,whichwould runthe riskof becomingextinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise
24.Not onlyI butalso TomandMaryfond ofcollecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have
25.That is the onlyway wecan imaginethe overuseofwaterinstudentsbathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduceC.reduced D.reduce
26.We must_early inthe morningso asto catchthe firsttrain.A.set upB.set outC.set aboutD.set aside
27.Busy asthey are,parents shouldat leasttwo hoursto spendwiththeir children.A.set outB.set away C.set asideD.set off
28.Not untilhe lefthis hometo know how importantthe familywasfor him.A.did hebegin B.had hebegun C.he beganD.hehasbegun
29.Mary,here-----------------------everybody else,stay whereyou are.A.come B.comes C.to comeD.coming
30.Sometimes childrenhave troublefact fromfiction andmay believethat suchthingsactually exist.A.to separateB.separating C.for separatingD.of separating
二、完型填空题
2031.53A.books B.shows C.authors D.a wards
32.Frank LloydWright probablyisthegreatest architectthattheUnited Stateshasever produced.He wasvery
[21]and hada naturalability
[22].His buildingswerenotonlybeautiful,but theywere
[23]functional.They fittheir purposesverywell.Wrights churches,
[24]make peoplefeel like
[25].His officebuildingsmake people
[26]working,and hishouses makepeople
[27]comfortable,at home.However.Wrights beautiful,
[28]buildings arenotthe onlyreason
[29]he isfamous.There isanother reason.Frank LloydWright iscalled thegreatest Americanarchitect becausehe startedanAmerican style
[30].Most ofthe architectureintheU.S.before Wrightwasreally European,
[31].Wrights buildingsdo not
[32]old Europeanbuildings.They havetheir own
[33].Wrights ideasabout style.are stillused intheU.S.andin otherparts ofthe world.The mostimportant ideain FrankLloyd WrightsStyle,of Architectureis thatabuilding must
[34]and theland aroundit.His housesareoftencalled ngrasslandhousesbecause theirlines are
[35]to the lines onthe grassland.
[36]the linesofthegrassland and thelinesof Wrightshouses
[37]the horzon,the place
[38]earth andsky seemto meet.They arehorizontal lines.MostEuropean style,houses,
[39],have manyvertical linesthat form.90°angles
[40]the horizon.41A.conscious B.conceited C.talented D.content
33.61A.via B.under C.by D.for[C8]A.mad B.wayC.route D.path
34.50A.on designB.for peopleC.in architectureD.with buildings
36.
25._________A.bought B.spend C.cost D.paid
37.42上A etweenB.among C.of D.in
38.55A.the sleeperB.a doctorC.a childD.parents
39.49A.English B.pronunciation C.spelling D.expressions
40.46A.summer B.spring C.winter D.fall
41.52A.thought B.expected C.suggested D.advised
42.35A.disappointment B.joy C.sorrow D.surpriseA.A.by dayB.by theday C.everydayD.dailyA.if B.how C.where D.what
35.A.veryB.terribleC.theD.some
46.43A.important B.reliable C.sad D.acceptable
47.47A.However B.After allC.Still D.Only
48.
24.A.pass outB.take awayC.back upD.stirup
49.[B6]A.Some B.Many C.Most D.Few
三、英译汉题
551.Men havebeen travellingacross andaroundtheequator onwheels,on theirfeetor inships forthousands ofyears;but onlya fewmen,with greatdifficultyand invery recenttime,have evercrossed theice tothe NorthPole.Passage
152.Some peoplewillbeataloss whattodoin caseof afire.
53.John wasso absorbedin hisreading thathe didntnotice meentering hisroom.
54.As isgenerally accepted,economical growthis determinedby thesmoothdevelopment ofproduction.
55.Their suggestionremains thatthe workingconditions shouldbe changed.
四、补全对话（题）5・A.Where didit takeplace BNo.I hadno ideaC.had anoperation D.how beautifulE.thats greatF.What happenedG.had herbabv lastweek H.visit herandthebaby根据以下资料，回答题
56.1〜5Julia:Did youhear thenews一Miles:56Julia:Our cousinwent intolabor and57,Miles:She didWhy didrfI anyonetell meJulia:I wouldvethought thatsomebody wouldhave toldyou.Miles:§
8.二Julia:Well,she did,her babywas8pounds6ounces.Miles:Oh myGod.59!Julia:Are yougoingtogo and60Miles:1think thatI might.Julia:Good!1just thoughtId letyou know.Miles:Thanks fortelling me.请在第一处填上正确答案根据以下资料，回答题
57.1〜5A.No,not reallyB.what doyou meanby badC.You failed.D.Sure youcan・,i ETo sumit allup F.You cando ityourself・G Youmerely passedH.Do youwant toknow thehonest answer*Examinee:Did Ido wellon mytestExaminer56Examinee:Why wouldn*t1want toknowExaminer:You hadpretty badscores.Examinee:Exactly57Examiner_
58.Examinee:How*d Itail itExaminer:There area coupleof reasonswhy youdidnt pass.Examinee:What did1do wrongExaminer:59you reallyjust dontknowhowto drive.Examinee:Will Ibe ableto takea retestExaminer:
60.in aboutIwo anda halfweeks..请在第一处填上正确答案
58.o阅读下列短文，回答题
59.提示星期五晚上有音乐会，得到两张票，打电话给问她是Chris Linda,否有空一同前往，她音乐会后一起吃饭听了非常高兴，两人相约Linda六点四十五分在人口处见面Linda:Hello!This isLinda speaking.Chris:Hello,Linda,this isChris.51this FridayeveningLinda:Yes,whyChris:Therens agood concert,and Inve gottwo tickets.I wonder52_.Linda:That sgreat!53Chris:7o,f clock.But howabout54at6:45Linda:OK.I thinkI canmake it.Chris:After theconcert,55,shall weLinda:Wonderful!Why dontwe goto aChinese restaurantChris:Why notOK,see youFriday.Linda:See youthen.Bye!第51题_________查看材料。
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