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年山东省济宁市普通高校对口单招英2021语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、单选题（题）
301.We wereoverjoyed atthe newsof Chinaanother man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting
2.Mary,here-----------------------everybody else,stay whereyou are.A.come B.comes C.to comeD.coming一一
3.Whats thechance of there anelection thisyear I have noidea.A.is B.to beC.being D.be
4.The novelwritten bythe authorwell,but fiveyears agrono onecouldhave imaginedhow greata rolehe in the literaryworldA.sells;was toplay
5.selling;was playingC.sold;had playedD.sell;is playing一
5.New typewriterscost aboutprice ofthe secondhand ones.A.three timestheB.a three timesC.the threetimesD.threetimesa
6.-Between thetwo possibleplans,I mbound thesecond oneA.favouring B.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring
7.today,be wouldget thereby Friday.Fresh Wa-ter.You shouldbase yourcomposition on the outlinegiven inChinese belowL人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；
2.实际上淡水是短缺的；
3.我们应当怎么办参考答案
1.B为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项launch本题考查祈使句型
2.A【应试指导】句意到这里来，其余的人待在原处根据句子的结Mary,构可判断出这是个祈使句所以要用动词原形开头在句中不是Mary主语，而是“呼语”
3.C
4.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍
5.A
6.B解析本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法本句是表示与将来事实相反，所
7.C以从句用形式句意为如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五were to以前到达那里解析本题考查固定搭配的用法当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应
8.B用故选reach/achieve in/arrive atconclusion,Bo应用；申请
9.Dapplyto applyfor
10.C
11.C
12.B
13.A解析句意她昏倒了给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来本题考
14.A查词组辨析过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；回come roundcome back来，恢复；:再说一遍，重复一遍；:出来，传出come againcome out解析上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽
15.D对妈妈责备的一种辩解“你说过电视是有教育意义的”所以项正确D解析本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法在
16.A“askadvise,desire,广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用order suggest,require,etc+the“should+认”，可以省去，再结合语态，故项正确本句大意为他们要should A求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室解析鼓励、鼓舞；使泄气；阻止；
17.B encouragediscourage:prevent要求根据句意只有选ask B
18.C解析本题考查固定搭配“做某事有困难”
19.B havetroubleindoingsth.句意为有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在解析本题考查动词固定搭配的用法后常接介词表示剥
20.B depriveof,夺什么
21.D解析此处是对将来情况的假设虚拟条件句的谓语部分为
22.B should,had或时,可把省去，而把或放在从句的主语之前，were ifshould,had were构成主谓部分倒装
23.B解析用在句中修饰比较级
24.C much better0解析从句中的问句主谓不倒装从句的时态随主句我想知道那辆
25.D车的价格
26.A
27.D
28.C解析意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态
1.8B takemeasures
30.B解析本题为词义辨析提由上下文可推断，这里应该是否定，大意
1.9B为他们两个都提不出什么建议，但他们保证说他们会问问他们的朋友的可以作代词表示“（两者之中）无一个”，放在句首，如neither Neither（他们两个人都还没有来）只能作连词，后面of themhas comeyet.nor不可以接选项表示部分否定，表示“他们并非ofthem D,not allof them全部都……”，与句意不符，且一般指三人以上all解析前面说喜欢唱歌、弹钢琴，并且学的就是音乐
32.A Shirley Allen所以她的梦想肯定是钢琴家或歌手选项是正确的A
33.D解析本题考察的是动名词短语作主语，因此应选择也可通
34.C havingo过参照下一句的结构得出答案..Lacking thoseskills isobviously aweakness（缺乏那些技能则是一种劣势）同样是主系表结构，动名词短语作主语，系动词为表语为名词（劣势）is,weakness解析有线电视是要付费的，而公共的电台和电视台既没有广告又
35.D不收费
36.B解析是个“系+表”结构，表语说明主语，应用形容词
37.A hangsloose同样的例子有和等turn yellowrun dry
38.A父母虽不能代子女选伴侣，却可施加影响解析就是现在、尽管这样“，甚至那个时候,尽
39.C evennow eventhen管那样”,”即使，尽管“，“尽管如此”该句意为“即even thougheven so使在下雨也会有成千的人等在那”，前后有转折之意，因此只有even though正确应选Co
40.C解析本题考搭配意为“朝前进”，符合题意
41.B headfor解析“人口，人口数量”，其余的都不能表达此意
42.D population解析选项的意思是“通常，一般而言”，符合一般的叙
43.D DAsarule事习惯，为正确答案选项的意思是“其结果是“，选项A As aresult B的意思是“作为一条法律”，均与后面句子的意思接不上，而选Asalaw C项则无此搭配用法As abeginning解析词义辨析与上题相连，作动词，意思是“签署”，此处指
44.B sign签署《独立宣言》
45.B后面的宾语是故谓语动词只能用
46.B pictures,draw
47.C
48.A
49.D诺贝尔委员会表达了一个希望
50.D.这座老房子被树木环绕着这座老房子被树木环绕着
51.因为制造千克肉类蛋白质需要千克谷物蛋白质因为，制造
520.54千克肉类蛋白质需要千克谷物蛋白质
0.
54.必须对你的愚蠢的行为负责必须对你的愚蠢的行为负责
53.当电话铃响的时候当电话铃响的时候
54.尽管麻烦很多尽管麻烦很多
5556.B.下面是问店员这件衣服的价钱，可见商品上没有价签选项是正确的57F
58.G
59.C6O.Whatn sthe matterwith him解析文章第二段倒数第二句讲到，在十七世纪后半期，建造房子的
11.B石料供应短缺我们可以从此推断，建房用的石料在十七世纪上半期供应量很大解析第二段的最后一句话中表明鳄鱼是在水下杀
62.C“below the water”死自己捕获的猎物的
63.Global Shortageof FreshWaterPeople oftenthink thatwater willnever beused up.There isplenty of water,such asrain,water fromthe riversand wells.It seemsas ifwater isalways availablearoundus andwe neverhave toworry aboutwater shortage.In factwater israther limitedon theearth.With therapid increaseof populationandfast developmentof industries,water ismore neededthan before.At the same time,alarge amountof waterhas beenpolluted andwasted everyday.Some bigcities inChinaare facingthe problemofwater shortage already.There,water supplyis controlledandindustry has been restrained.What shouldwe doabout thewatershortageI think,first,the peopleshould be madeaware ofthe realsituation aboutthewater.Everyone shouldconsciously savewater andcertainlaw shouldbemadethat nowater will be polluted.We have to protectthe existingwaterresources anddevelop newones.In thisway Ibelieve thatour citieswill notbethirsty forwater inthe future.A.Were heleave B.Was beleaving C.Were heto leaveD.If heleaves
8.No conclusionhasbeenyet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived
9.While ajob,the graduatestudent gotan offerto studyabroadA.applied forB.applying toC.applied toD.applying for
10.The squirrelwas luckythat itjust missed.A.catching B.to becaught C.being caughtD.to catch
11.The bankis reportedinthelocal newspaper,in broaddaylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having beenrobbedC.to havebeen robbedD.robbed
12.Tom andJack areboth veryclever.,Tom isJack.A.All in all;as aclever boyasB.In otherwords;as clevera boyasC.That isto say;as aclever boyasD.In word;as clevera boyas
13.to sunlightfor toomuch time,as thedoctors say,will doharm toone sskin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After beingexposed
14.Shes fainted.Throw somewater onher faceand shemay.A.come roundB.come backC.come againD.come out
15.—Oh,Mary!You shoulddo yourwork insteadof sittinghere watchingTV.—.A.Thats nota verygood idea.B.TV producesgood influenceon children.C.What makesyou saythatD.You saidTV waseducational.
16.They requiredthat all the necessarydocuments to the presidentsofficebefore theend ofthis month.A.be handedB.must behandedC.should handinD.had beenhanded in
17.My fatherme bysaying thatI couldwin inthe speechcontest,so Itookpart init.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked
18.We canassign thework tois reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever
19.Sometimes childrenhave troublefact fromfiction andmay believethat suchthingsactually exist.A.to separateB.separating C.for separatingD.of separating
20.Sickness deprivedme thepleasure ofseeing you.A.from B.of C.out ofD.with
21.The heavysnow couldnot keepUS goingout towork.A.on B.up C.upon D.from
22.he come,the problemwould besettled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If
23.1wondered whatdifficulty hehad theplanA.to carryoutB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carryingout
24.His handwritingis yours.A.more betterB.as wellas C.muchbetterthan D.as betteras
25.1wonder howmuch.A.that carwas B.was that car C.is thatcar D.thatcaris
26.Tom was about toclose thewindows hisattention wascaughtby abirdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till
27.The scientistsall agreedthat rulesof physics,we are all familiar,govern theworldA.to whichB.on whichC.which D.with which
28.Busy asthey are,parents shouldat leasttwo hoursto spendwiththeir children.A.set outB.set awayC.set asideD.set off
29.The waterwill befurther pollutedunless somemeasures.A.willbetaken B.are takenC.were takenD.had beentaken
30.The problemwas settledtothecomplete ofthem,so theydidnt complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction
二、完型填空题
2031.45A.Both B.Neither C.Nor D.Not all
32.ShirleyAllenloved tosing andplay thepiano.She studiedmusic incollege.Her dreamwas to become a
[21]or singer.Everything
[22]when shewas20years old.She becamesick withtyphoid feverandalmost died.Doctors gaveher
[23]to helpher getwell,but themedicine
[24]her to become totallydeaf.She couldno longer
[25]the musicwhich shehadalways loved.Shirley wouldnever give
[26]playing thepiano,but shedid decideto change
[27].She transferredto Gallaudet University andstudied English.In1966Shirley
[28]from Gallaudetand lookedfor ajob.She wantedto beindependent.She wasasked towork atGallaudetUniversityasa
[29]supervisor.Shirleysupervised youngwomen wholived oncampus duringthe schoolyear.She alsotaughtEnglish.Somehow shefound timeto
[30]graduate schoolat HowardUniversityin Washington,D.C.In1972,Shirley receivedher M.A.degree incounseling
[31]that institution.Always readyfor anew challenge,Shirley becamea professorat NationalTechnicalInstitute forthe DealNTID in1973and shewas alsothe
[32]blackand deal1teacher oncampus.NTID islocated inRochester,New York.Thiscollege offers
[33]and hard-of-hearing studentstechnical andprofessionaltraining.This
[34]woman becamethe firstblack deaffemale inthe worldto receiveherPh.D in1992,the
[35]degree ineducation fromthe Universityof RochesterinNew York.41A.pianist B.professor C.clerk D.supervisor
33.46A.wiser attitudeB.most wiseattitudeC.wiser ofattitudesD.wisest ofattitudes
34.50A.Have B.Had C.Having D.Had been
35.[B6]A.provide B.offer C.buy D.pay
36.62A.expense B.tuition C.pay D.fine
37.82A.hangsloose B.hangs looselyC.is hanginglooseD.is hangingloosely
38.
9.A.A.influence B.make C.afford D.provide
39.66A.now B.then C.though D.so
40.63A.when B.while C.because D.but
41.[B3]A.at B.for C.on D.off
42.40A.nation B.people C.persons Depopulation
43.Dear Jones,You haveasked mefor suggestionson howto getalong inthe UnitedStates.It isdifficultto giveadvice,but Ihave foundthe followingdos anddontshelpful.Asa
[21].it isnteasy tofind anyoneto talkto ina bigcity.However,here aresomesuggestions.First,get orborrow adog!Walk himseveral timesa day!Americans lovedogs andusually stopto talkto anyonewith adog.Then,try toeatinacafeteria.People generally
[22]thesametables andwillsometimes talkto youif theysee thatyon area
[23].Next,take yourdirty洗衣店！
[24]to alaundry Ittakes aboutan hourto washand dry,andmany peoplewait there.They oftenpass the
[25]talking tothe othercustomers.
[26]ask forinformation froma woman,if youarea
[27],and froma man,if youarea woman.It seemsto get
[28]results fora reasonIcant understand.Learn the
[29]:Please”,nThank you,and Youre welcome魔before youcome anduse themallthetime!They usuallywork likemagic术.There aresome thingsyou shouldntdo.Dont
[30]the truthwhen peopleaskHow areyoun Theyonly
[31]the answertobeFine.Never askpeople their
[32]—especially women!Everyone wants tobeyoung.Dont tellheavy peoplethey are
[33].Tell themtheyarelosing weight.Everyone herewantstobe
[34].Don11be latefor appointments约会！When someonesays sixoclock,be suretobe thereby six.Americans respect
[35]and expecteveryone tobe ontime”.Above all,dont worry!Just followmy adviceand bringa lotof money,you willgetalong.I hopeIhavebeen ofsome helpto you.Cordially yours,Socrates41A.result B.law C.beginning D.rule
44.64A.printed B.signed C.marked D.edited
45.76A.saying B.to sayC.speaking D.to speak第题请将正确答案填在第处3434A.write B.draw C.watch D.take
46.
23._____A.concern B.care C.respect D.honor
48.[Bl7]上A.pieces Bits C.blocks D.sheets.选
49.A.studied B.worked C.stayed D.lived请在第处填上正确答案
50.A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses
三、英译汉5题
51.The oldhouse isenclosed withtrees.
52.Because ittakes4kilos ofgrain proteinto producehalf akilo ofmeatprotein.Passage One
53.You willhavetoanswer foryour foolishbehavior.
1..1was justpreparing togo tobed whenthe telephonebell rang.
55.In spiteof allher troubleshe alwaysgives theappearance ofbeing happy.
四、补全对话（题）5第题请在第处填上正确答案5959查看材料.请在第一处填上正确答案
56..请在第处填上正确答案
57.第题
58.53查看材料
五、阅读理解题）QIn thefirst halfofthe1600s,most buildingsin Jamestownwere probablymadeof.上A.earth B.stone C.wood Drick
59.The crocodilekills itsfood.A.over thewaterB.beside thewaterC.under thewaterD.onthewater
六、作文（题）
163.Directions Youare towrite in100-120words onthe topicGlobal Shortageof。
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