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年山西省临汾市统招专升本英语自考2021真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、单选题题20l.Some diseasesare bycertain wateranimals A.transported B.transmitted C.transformed D.transplanted
2.She insistedthat theseatsin advanceA.booked B.be bookedC.are bookedD.were tobook
3.A fireduring thenight and a largenumber ofhousesto ashesA.broke out;were burntB.was broke out;were burntC.brokeout;burntD.set out;were burned
4.At thetime ofeconomic crisis,he couldonly earna of$2000per monthA.wage B.pay C.sal aryD.fee
5.Success in the labdoesnt alwaysmean immediatesuccess ona large0A.business B.account C.way D.scale
6.1am fullyof theconsequences ofwhat I have saidA.doubtful B.a wareC.worried D.concerned
7.Alice lookedcalm butshe feltextremely nervous一些疾病是通过某些水生动A.in factof B.in favorC.in realityD.in trouble
1.B物传播的［考点］词义辨析【精析】运输,运送；传播，传染，传送；使Btransport:transmit:transform:转换，使彻底改变移植,使迁移表示疾病传播应用故transplant:transmit选B
2.B夜里发生了一场火灾，很多房屋都被烧成了灰烬本题考查动词语态
3.A（爆发，突发）不能用被动语态；房子被烧成灰烬应用被动语态，breakout故选A【翻译】经济危机的时候，他每个月只能挣美元［考点］词义
4.C2000辨析工钱，报酬，常用复数形式，常指按周或按天发放的工资，Cwage:也指体力劳动的报酬;工资，薪水，是普通用语，为不可数名词;pay:salary:薪水，薪金，尤指按月发放的工资;咨询费，报酬，还可用来指为加入fee:组织或做某事付的费根据句意可知，选C实验室里的成功并不总是意味着在大范围内也能立即取得成功
5.D［考点］词语搭配【精析】商务，事务；账目，理由；方法，方Dbusiness account:way式；规模为固定搭配，意为大规模地故选scale ona largescale D
6.B我充分认识到我所说的话造成的后果了［考点］词语搭配【精析】为固定搭配，意为意识到，认识到B be aware of爱丽丝看上去很镇定，但事实上，她紧张得要命
7.C［考点］词义辨析【精析】事实上,后面不加；赞同,支持；Cin factof infavor ofsb./sth.:事实上，实际上；有困难，处于困境之中根据句in realityin trouble意可知，选C分析句子结构可知，后面为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，可
8.AA inwhat以引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语故选A根据法律规定，在中国个人持有枪支是违法的
9.B［考点］词义辨析【精析】财富持有,拥有;需要兴旺，繁Bwealth:possession:need:prosperity:荣根据句意可知，选B句意我们必须得想出一个新的方法来解决这个问题词义辨析题
10.CC告诉；生产，出版，熄灭；想起，想出；tell aboutput outthink oftakeover接管，接任根据句意可知，应选C随着人口的增长，工业产量也增加了
11.D［考点］倒装句型【精析】英语中，当前面所说的情况也适用于后者，且为肯定形式时，D常用引导的倒装句，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前面so故选D
12.A你能用更少的钱和更少的人把我们的工作做得更好吗？
13.B［考点］固定用法【精析】本题考查比较级的用法其中，是不可数名词，所以要B money用的比较级来修饰；表示复数概念，所以要用的比较little lesspeople few级来修饰故选fewer B考虑到各种因素，他的提议比你的提议更有价值
14.A［考点］非谓语动词【精析】分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语根A据句意可知，和之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用things considerconsider的过去分词形式，表示被动句意我无法说出这对双胞胎之间的细微差别词义辨析题
15.DD苗条的，修长的；单一的；:简单的；轻微slender singlesimple slight的，少量的故选D【翻译】这道菜尝起来味道很差！我一点儿也不喜欢［考点］动词
16.A时态和语态根据句意可知，这里描述的是现在的事情，应用一般现在时A感官系动词，如等，可以用主动形式表示被动含义feel,smell,sound,taste例如（这种布摸起来很柔软）This kindof clothfeels verysoft.This flower（这朵花闻起来很香）故选smells verysweet.A任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利
17.B［考点］倒装句型【精析】绝不，无论如何不，位于句首时，句子要倒装，即Bonn account:将动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前故选be B句意多亏了有效的方法，我正确地回答了所有的问题词义辨析
18.AA多亏，由于；万一,倘若；也，还,而且；thanks to:in caseof:as wellas:apart除外，此外根据句意可知选from:A本身含有比较意义没有比较级，进行比较时不用而用
19.DDinferior than引出比较对象为固定搭配，意为比……差的（次的）to inferior to其他选项形式均不正确故选D对污染高度敏感的动物可以充当水质的监测者
20.A［考点］词义辨析【精析】担任，充当；为……工作，为……效力；Aserveas:work for:cope处理,应付;使……有联系根据句意可知,选with:relate:A
21.B
22.B
23.C
24.E
25.C
26.D
27.D
28.B
29.E
30.D题意你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水
31.containercontainer吗？根据空前的可知，此处应填的名词形式a containcontainer题意警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁根空
32.absenceabsence前的和空后的可知，空处应填的名词形式（缺乏，the ofabsent absence没有）题干大意是她总是乐于助人此处应用形容词作的表
33.willingwilling is语是名词（意愿）的形容词形式，多用于willing willbe willingto dosth.结构中，指乐意做某事题意作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么
34.unusuahmusual稀奇事句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填的反义词，加上否usual定前缀即可un-题意政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化分
35.modernizemodernize析句子结构可知，此处应填的动词形式modern modernize
36.E
37.E
38.E
39.D
40.D［考点］事实细节题
41.C【精析】根据文章第八句C RealizingI hadbeen defeated,I put the dough in可the rubbishbin outsideso Iwouldnt haveto faceDoug laughingat mywork.知，作者将面团扔进垃圾桶的原因是，她怕丈夫回来嘲笑她的作品，即不想丈夫看见面团故选C［考点］主旨大意题
42.C【精析】通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕建立一个积极的自我形象展开C的第一段提出论点:如果你觉得很难相信自己，那么你应该建立一个积极的自我形象，并学会爱自己；第二段解释了自我形象包含的内容；第三段至最后一段讲述了如何建立积极的自我形象和战胜消极的自我形象故选C
43.C推理判断题从文章第三段可得知很多人在贷款时都不清楚具体的贷
44.D款金额和还款日期和方式，因此银行会拒绝贷款故选D［考点］推理判断题
45.D【精析】题干的大意是本文是作者时说的一段话根据第一段第一句D…以及最后一段最后一句…可知，大学的事情In my long lifeat thattime…已经过去很久了，作者是以一种过来人的身份在向人们讲述过去的事情而项（高龄，年事已高）符合此意故选D advanced age D
46.见解析Part-time JobsIn contemporarysociety,college students1takingpart-time jobshas becomea hottopic.It hasa greatinfluence on their life.Ibelieve thereare bothbenefits anddrawbacks.Clearly,in additionto gettinganincome,college studentstaking part-time jobsmay enjoya moreexcitinglifestyle,as theycan meetpeople fromall walksof lifeand developa senseofresponsibility whichcant belearned in the classroom.On theother hand,thenegative effectsof part-time jobsare alsoobvious.Students whotake part-timejobs mayspend lesstime focusingon study,and ifthey seekto excelin boththepart-time jobsand study,the busylife theylead mayput theirhealth atrisk.Besides,the societyis muchmore complicatedthan they have expected,and theysometimesmay beexposed todanger.In myopinion,college studentsought tokeepa balancebetween academicstudy andpart-time jobs,and alwaysbear inmindthat astudents priorityis toacquire knowledgeat school.
8.A tallbuilding hasbeen setup inwas awasteland tenyears agoA.what B.where C.which D.that
9.By law,personal ofguns isillegal inChina A.wealth B.possession C.need D.prosperity
10.We havegot toa newway tosolve thisproblem A.tell aboutB.put outC.think ofD.take over
11.As populationincreases,A.industrial outputalso doesB.as industrial output doesC.industrial outputdoes tooD.so doesindustrialoutput
12.-Look atthose clouds!-Dont worry.it rains,we41still have a greattime A.Even ifB.As thoughC.In caseD.If only
13.Can youdo ourwork betterwithmoney andpeople；；；A.lesser fewerB.less fewerC.little lessD.few;less
14.A11the things,his proposalis ofgreater valuethan yoursA.consideredB.considering C.to considerD.consider
15.1cannot tellthe differencebetween thetwins A.slender B.single C.simple D.slight
16.The dishterrible!I dontlike itat allA.tastes BlastedC.will tasteD.is tasted录夺
17.On noaccountto depriveU astudent ofhis rightto receiveeducationA.anyone is allowed B.is anyoneallowed C.anyone allowsD.allows anyone
18.the effectivemethod,I answeredall thequestions correctlyA.Thanks toBln caseof C.As wellas D.Apart from
19.As for the qualityof thismodel ofcomputers,the onesmade inChina arebyno meansthose importedA.inferior thanB.less inferiortoC.less inferiorthanD.inferiorto2O.The animals,highly sensitiveto pollution,can monitorof waterquality A.serve asB.work forC.cope withD.relate
二、情景对话题
1021.
74.
22.
69.
23.
72.
24.Direction:In thispart thereare twolong dialogueswith10missing sentences.At theend ofeach conversation,there isa listof givenchoices.You arerequiredto selectthe onethat bestfits into the dialogue.每小题分，共分Taskl210Tom:Hi,Cathy.1Cathy:I haveto finishmy projecton thehistory of the Internet.What aboutyouTom:2If itsfine,we41go camping.Would youlike tojoin usCathy:rd like to,but thedeadline for my projectis nextMonday.Tom:What apity!3Cathy:Yes,please.Can yousuggest anygood referencebooksTom:You maywant toread AHistory ofthe Internetand theDigital Future.Cathy:Tm readingthe book.4Tom:Go tothe sciencemuseum website,and youllfind lotsof upto dateinformation.Cathy:Good idea.Thanks for your help.Tom:510A.Not atallB.Any othersuggestionsC.It dependson theweatherD.Anything Ican dofor youE.What areyou upto thisweekend
25.
70.
26.
67.
27.Kay:Hello.Sue!Sue:Hi.Kay!Kay:lSue:No.No onehas toldme about the match.2Kay:Although theopposing teamwas strong,our schoolwon atlast.Sue:3They arereally goodbasketball players.Kay:Yes.They canplay basketballbetter thanothers becausethey practicemuchmore.I alwayssee them practicingon theplayground inthe gymand sometimesrunning aroundtheschooltrack.Sue:4Kay:Yes.And eitherJohn orTim willbe chosenas theBest SchoolAthlete oftheYear.Sue:Wow!5Kay:I thinkso10A.Who wonB.How hardthey practice!C.C.They arecool,arent theyD.Did yougo tosee thebasketball gameyesterdayE.I knowthat bothJohn andTim areon theteam
28.
68.
29.4A.Sounds greatB.Whafs wrongC.Is ithelpful tomeD.I dontknow howto dealwith itE.But whatif myparents dontlet medo it
30.3A.That suitsus verywell actuallyB.Why doyou want to leaveC.Um,have youworked asa waitressbeforeD.On whatdays areyou freeE.Is thefirst ofnext monthall rightwith you
三、填空题题
531.Would youplease provideus with a largeenough tohold allthe watercontain
32.The policewere delayedby theof informationabout thecrime,absent
33.She isalways tohelp others,will
34.lt isnot forhim tocome homeat twoor threeinthemorning workingasa doctor.usual
35.The governmenthas takendrastic measurestothepublic transport,modern
四、情景对话题
536.
75.
37.3A.Where didyou buyitB.You lookso attractiveC.Are thereany othercolorsD.I see,thank youE.Since herbirthday iscoming
38.Direction:In thispart thereare twolong dialogueswith10missing sentences.At theend ofeach conversation,there isa listof givenchoices.You arerequiredto selectthe onethat bestfits intothe dialogue.每小题分，共分Task1210Tom:Hi,Cathy.1Cathy:Ihaveto finishmy projecton thehistory ofthe Internet.What aboutyouTom:2If itsfine,we41go camping.Would youliketojoin usCathy:rd liketo,but thedeadline fbrmy projectis nextMonday.Tom:What apity!3Cathy:Yes,please.Can yousuggest anygood referencebooksTom:You maywanttoread AHistory ofthe Internetand theDigital Future.Cathy:Im readingthe book.4Tom:Go tothe sciencemuseum website,and youllfind lotsof upto dateinformation.Cathy:Good idea.Thanks foryour help.Tom:510A.Not atallB.Any othersuggestionsC.It dependsontheweatherD.Anything Ican doforyouE.What areyou upto thisweekend
39.
72.
40.W:Would youplease readthis letterof applicationIve written66M:Oh,let mehave alook.67But Ihave onesuggestion.W:Good!Whats thatM:If Iwere you,Id changethe beginning.68W:Good idea,Jack.What doyou thinkabout thesecond partM:Since youveasked me,I thinkits tooshort.You shouldwrite muchmoreinformation aboutyour workexperience.W:69P11change it.How doyou feelaboutthelast partoftheletterM:Very good.70W:I agree.I reallyappreciate yourhelp.Do youthink theend isall rightM:Oh,yes.A.I supposeyoure right.B.You shouldwrite aboutyour educationfirst.C.It looksfine tome.D.rd liketo haveyour advice.E.But youshould saysomething aboutyour family,too
66.
五、阅读理解题
541.Why didthe womanputthedoughinthe rubbishbin A.She didntseetheuse ofkeeping itB.She meantto jokewith herhusbandC.She didntwant herhusband tosee itD.She hopedit wouldsoon dryinthesun
42.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.How toprepare foryour successB.How toface challengesin yourlife C.How tobuild apositive self-imageD.How todevelop yourgood qualities
43.
50.
44.Some smallbusinesses failto geta bankloan becauseA.the formthey fillin isincompleteB.their productsare nottechnically advancedC.the amountof moneythe wantto borrowis toobigD.theyhaveno clearidea ofhow muchthey needto borrow
45.Passage ThreeInmylonglife Ihave seenmany changesin ourhabits andcustoms andconditionsin general.I thinkthat youmight beinterested ifI toldyou someofthem.The worldI enteredat theage ofeighteen whenI becamea medicalstudent wasaworld thatknew nothingof suchadvanced thingsas planes,films,radios ortelephones.It wasa verycheap world.Prices werestable.When Ientered St.Thomasfhospital Irent aset ofrooms inVincent Squarefor which I paid18shillings aweek.My landladyprovided mewithavery goodbreakfast beforeIwent tothe hospitaland adinner whenI cameback athalf pastsix.I onlyhad topayforthebreakfasts anddinners twelveshillings aweek.For four-pence Ilunchedat St.Thomason breadand butterandaglass ofmilk.I couldbe abletolive verywell,pay myfees,buy mynecessary instruments,clothemyself,and（当掉）havealot offun onfourteen poundsa month.And Icould alwayspawnmy microscopefor threepounds.I spentfive yearsat St.Thomasfhospital.I wasabad student,formyheart,as youmight haveguessed,was notin it.I wanted,Ihad alwayswanted tobeawriter,and inthe evenings,after mydinner,I wroteandread.Before long,I wrotea novelcalled Lizaof Lambeth,whichIsent toapublisher andwas accepted.It cameout duringmy lastyear atthe hospitaland itwassuccessful.It wasof coursean accident,but Ididnt knowthat.I feltI couldaffordto giveup medicineand makewriting myprofession;so,three daysafter Igraduatedfrom theschool ofmedicine,I leftfor Spainto writeanother book.Idid notrealize,at thattime,that Iwas takinga greatrisk（）The textisatalk givenby theauthor whenA.he was18B.his firstnovel waspublishedC.he graduatedfrom theschool ofmedicine D.he wasat anadvancedage
六、作文（题）
1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职.大学生做兼职的利弊.你的
46.123看法参考答案。
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